8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
1/32
Noncommunicable Diseases
Grade 8
Health
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
2/32
Causes of noncommunicable
diseases
Noncommunicablediseases are notspread by pathogens
May be present at birth
In other cases, noncommunicablediseasemay develop as a result of a personslifestyle behavior
May develop from the effects ofsubstances in the environment
or the cause may be unknown.
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
3/32
Chronic Diseases
Many noncommunicablediseases are
chronic- diseases that are present either
continuously or off and on over a long
time.
Examples: asthma
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
4/32
Degenerative Diseases
Some noncommunicablediseases cause
the body cells and tissue to break down, or
degenerate.
Degenerative diseasesare diseases that
cause further breakdown in body cells,
tissues, and organs as they progress.
Example: multiple sclerosis
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
5/32
Diseases Present at Birth
Some babies are born with physical ormental disabilities that are a result ofgenetics or birth defects
The causes of many birth defects areunknown
Some may result from harmful substances
in environment (x-rays), lifestyle behaviorsof the mother (alcohol), or a defect ingenes ( down syndrome).
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
6/32
Lifestyle Behaviors and Disease
Some diseases there are certain risk
factors.
Risk factors are characteristics that
increase a persons chances of developing
a disease
Risk factors over which people have no
control are heredity, age, gender, and
ethnic group.
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
7/32
Risk factors
Lifestyle behaviors are risk factors we
have control of:
Eating habits
Physical activity
Sleep habits
Healthful lifestyles can prevent, control, or
reduce the risk of certain diseases.
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
8/32
Diseases Caused by the
Environment
These substances can cause serious
health problems or make existing health
problems worse
Chemical wasteburied in landfills creates
fumes; illness can occur years after initial
exposure.
Construction materials(asbestos) cancause lung disease long after exposure
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
9/32
Diseases Caused by the
Environment
Household chemicals(paints, solvents) can
pollute the indoor air and cause health
problems
Secondhand smokecan be harmful tononsmokers
Improper waste disposalby manufacturers
of household items like plastics/paint creates
water and air pollution. Oil from cars old
aerosol cans can pose health risks too.
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
10/32
Diseases Caused by the
Environment
Radona colorless, odorless gas released from soil
and rocks that contain tiny amounts of radium. Radon
can seep into the air through foundations, basements,
and pipes. Exposure over a long period of time
increases the risk of lung cancer.
Carbon monoxideis a colorless, odorless gas
produced when fuel is burned. It is present in fumes
from car exhaust and some furnaces and fireplaces. If
fuel burning appliances do not work properly they canproduce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide which
can cause illness or death.
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
11/32
Common Noncommuincable
Diseases Allergies
Alzheimers disease
Arthritis
Asthma
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Cerebral palsy
Cystic Fibrosis
Multiple Sclerosis
Muscular Dystrophy
Sickle-Cell disease
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
12/32
Noncommunicable Disease
Projects
This is a power point project that you will
complete with a partner.
You and your partner will choose a
noncommunicable disease and research
the disease.
You will follow the power point template to
help guide your research.
See the guide
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
13/32
CancerMrs. Whiteman
Health 8
Mod 1-2
September 2009
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
14/32
Cancer is a disease
Define the disease or condition
Is it genetic, lifestyle or from unknown
causes?
Source of info for this page: example
www.healthfacts.com
http://www.healthfacts.com/http://www.healthfacts.com/8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
15/32
General Facts about fill in name
here
How many people have this disease in the
US?
Do people die from this disease?
Is it increasing or decreasing?
Who gets it? (men, women, ethnic
groups?)
Source: Must be listed!
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
16/32
Causes & Risk Factors for
fill in name here
Cause 1
Cause 2
Cause 3 Cause 4
Could be more or less
Source: Must be listed!
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
17/32
Preventing fill in name
If genetic, can parents know ahead?
If lifestyle, can people not do something?
If unknown, is there early diagnosis?
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
18/32
Symptoms of fill in name
Symptom 1
Symptom 2
Symptom 3 Symptom 4
More
Source: Must be listed!
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
19/32
Medical Tests
What tests are done by doctors to
determine if you have it?
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
20/32
Treatment for fill in name here
Therapy?
Medication?
Surgery? Lifestyle Changes?
Support groups?
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
21/32
Complications of fill in name here
What is the outlook for a person with this
condition?
5 year survival rate? (mainly for cancers)
Is it progressive (get worse)?
Is there a cure?
Do people have complications from havingit?
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
22/32
Write the title of image here
image or diagram does not
have to be at this spot in the
presentation
Source: Must be listed!
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
23/32
Summary of name of disease
here
What should be remember about this
disease
What have you learned
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
24/32
Web Resources for name of disease
here
Medline (example) www.medline.com(example)
Title of site Web address:
Title of site
Web address
Project Title Name
http://www.medline.com/http://www.medline.com/8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
25/32
Checklist for ProjectTurn in when
completed!Step One Basic Information Download the presentation and put it in your network folder.
Change the name of PowerPoint presentation to name of your disease Change the title of each slide
Only use a template with a white background (see format/slide design for ideas)
Keep font size at 24 points or larger
Add pages when needed (9,999 limit)
Animate the points on your presentation, but do not use blink once or crawl
Do not use sounds
Step TwoDoing Research Use the provided websites only! Exception: finding an image for your presentation
Put the name of the website on the slides where required.
Type or paste information you find in the speaker notes found below the slide
Fill in each slide using ideas listed on the page. Some suggested information may not apply toyou presentation..
Step ThreeCompleting your project List all the online resources you used in the bibliography Find the definition and pronunciation for any word used in project!
You must use an outline format on the actual slides, no complete sentences, 6-8 words per point
When you are done you will print out an out l ineof your report. Attach this checkl istand turn itin to Mr. Olson.
You must print out speaker notesand bring them to class on the first day the report is due..
Project Title _______________________ Name ________________________
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
26/32
List of Noncommunicable Disease
Asthma
Eczema
Allergies
Celiac Disease
Anemia Hemophilia
Sickle Cell Anemia
von Willebrand Disease
Blount Disease
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Guillain-Barr Syndrome
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/eczema.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/allergies.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/blount_disease.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/cfs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/juv_rheumatoid_arthritis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/lupus.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/juv_rheumatoid_arthritis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/juv_rheumatoid_arthritis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/cfs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/cfs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/blount_disease.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/blount_disease.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/sickle_cell_anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/blood/anemia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/allergies.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/allergies.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/eczema.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/allergies_immune/eczema.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.html8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
27/32
Lupus
Muscular Dystrophy
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Osteomyelitis Scoliosis
Bell's Palsy
Cerebral Palsy Epilepsy Guillain-Barr Syndrome
http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/lupus.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/rsi.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/scoliosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/bells_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/story_cerebral_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/epilepsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/tourette.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/gbs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/epilepsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/epilepsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/story_cerebral_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/story_cerebral_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/bells_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/bells_palsy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/scoliosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/rsi.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/rsi.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osgood.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/lupus.html8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
28/32
Tourette Syndrome Hodgkin's Disease
Melanoma
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Celiac Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Ulcers
Albinism
Dwarfism
Hemophilia Marfan Syndrome
Muscular Dystrophy
Thyroid Disease
Turner Syndrome
von Willebrand Disease
Diabetes Center
Dwarfism
Growth Problems
Thyroid Disease
Thyroid Disease Definitions
http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/tourette.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/melanoma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/gerd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ulcers.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/albinism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/marfan.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/diabetes_center.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/growth_hormone.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/arrhythmias.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid_definitions.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/growth_hormone.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/growth_hormone.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/diabetes_center.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/growth/diabetes_center.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/vwd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/turner.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/thyroid.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/muscular_dystrophy.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/marfan.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/marfan.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/hemophilia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/dwarfism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/albinism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/genetic/albinism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ulcers.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ulcers.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibs.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/ibd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/gerd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/gerd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/digestive/celiac.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/non_hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/melanoma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/melanoma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/cancer/hodgkins.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/brain_nervous/tourette.html8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
29/32
List of Communicable Diseases
Arrhythmias Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
ADHD
Autism
Learning Disabilities Dyslexia
Asthma
Cystic Fibrosis
Cleft Lip and Palate
Hearing Impairment
Speech Problems
Visual Impairment
http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/arrhythmias.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/hypertension.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/adhd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/dyslexia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/cleft.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/hearing_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/speech_disorders.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/visual_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/visual_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/visual_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/speech_disorders.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/kristin.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/hearing_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/hearing_impairment.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/cleft.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/cystic_fibrosis.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/respiratory/asthma.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/dyslexia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/dyslexia.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/autism.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/adhd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/adhd.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/hypertension.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/hypertension.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/heart/arrhythmias.html8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
30/32
Allergies and Asthma
As we learned before, the immune system
responds/reacts to the presence of foreign
substances by starting a process to weaken or
eliminate the substance. Part of the process is the release of antibodies ,
which fight foreign substances in the body.
Some people develop an allergy, or an
abnormal immune reaction to an ordinarily
harmless substance.
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
31/32
Allergies and Asthma
A substance that causes an allergic
reaction is called an allergen.
When an allergenenters a persons body,
the immune system reacts as though it
were harmful.
Between 40 million and 50 million
Americans are affected by allergies
8/13/2019 Noncommunicable Diseases w Project
32/32
Did You Know.
Top Related