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Works Cited
Primary Sources
AP Photo. Ray accepts the NAACP Award from Quincy Jones. Digital image. LJWorld.com. The
World Company ! "ar. #$$%. We&. 'http())worldonline.media
.clients.ellingtoncms.com)img)photos)#$$%)$*)$!)naimage++t%%$.,pg-
e#a#%&a%%!$/f!f&0aad/c%$!#&f0ded$/1dc2.
34inger Ray Charles left accepts his 5all of 6ame award from presenter Quincy Jones at
the NAACP 7mage Awards in 8ni9ersal City Calif. 3 :;JWorld.com #$$%<. Ray and Quincy had
&een friends for a long time and Ray Charles loo=ed e>cited to &e recei9ing the award from him.
Dilt? 5enry. Ray Charles. Digital image. WordPress. N.p. @* No9. #$@#. We&.
'https()),a??inphoto.files.wordpress.com)#$@#)@@)photohenrydilt?raycharles
@!$.,pg2.
Pictured here is Ray Charles playing the piano which he taught himself at the age of fi9e.
B&ser9ing his facial e>pression it loo=s as if he is 9ery concentrated on playing.
agle Roc=. Ray Charles Eeorgia Bn "y "ind :;i9e at "ontreu> @/<F. Bnline Gideo Clip.
Houtu&e. Houtu&e #$ June. #$$!. We&. @0 Dec. #$@%. 'https())www.
youtu&e.com)watch-9I7umnmhnPJQ2.
This 9ideo from Houtu&e is of Ray Charles performing EeorgiaKs state song
Eeorgia Bn "y "indF. 7t allowed me to 9isuali?e CharlesK way of performing and his style.
While performing he is 9ery passionate and he is constantly smiling.
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"orrissey Josh. Photo: Ray Charles Performs In New York – 19 . Digital image. !he "tr#t .
N.p. #! Apr. #$@@. We&. 'http())www.thestrut.com)wpcontent)
uploads)#$@@)$%)ConcertCarnegie5allNHRayCharles0*$>%@@.,pg2.
This photo was ta=en on "ay !th @00 at Ray CharlesK Carnegie 5all concert :;ife
"aga?ine<. 5e is standing with open arms in front of the crowd.
3Ray Charles L Drug Addiction.3 $lack%octor R"" . N.p. #* 4ept. #$@*. We&. @/ Dec. #$@%.
'http())&lac=doctor.org)#/#%1$)raycharlesdrugaddiction)2.
7 originally used this source to get more information a&out his death &ut instead 7 found a
great picture of him. 7n it he laughs and wraps his arms around himself. 5e seems 9ery
comforta&le with himself.
Ray Charles. Digital image. $erklee &'(h "chool Ja)) *est'+al . Mer=lee College of "usic / Bct.
#$@%. We&. 'http())community.&er=lee,a??.org)wpcontent)uploads )#$@%)$/)Ray
Charles.,pg2.
7n this picture Ray Charles has a huge smile on his face and he is hugging himself which
7 ha9e o&ser9ed him doing in se9eral other pictures and inter9iews. The reflection in his glasses
shows that he must ha9e &een in a photo shoot.
Ray Charles. Digital image. NN%$. 4oylent Communications n.d. We&.
'http())www.nnd&.com)people)*%1)$$$$#*#/0)raycharlesyounger.,pg2.
Ray Charles is younger in this photo. 5e is supposed to &e playing the piano &ut it loo=s
li=e he is posing.
Ray Charles &ollywood Walk of *ame "tar . Digital image. N.p. n.d. We&. 'http())www. el9is
t=c.com)forums)uploads)@#!#%1@1)gallery+#@0$+@@+%%#*1.,pg2.
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This is a picture ta=en of Ray Charles star on the 5ollywood Wal= of 6ame. 5e was the
@%/$th star to &e honored.
Ray Charles 7n The Mest Bn Record :th Erammys @0/<. Digital image. Ray Charles ,'deo
-#se#m. Mlogspot.com *@ "ar. #$@$. We&. 'http())www.cmt.com)sitewide
)assets)img)e9ents)#$$)grammys)archi9e+photos)0$s)/*$0%0@+@$>0$$.,pg2.
7n this photo Ray poses on the red carpet with Joanie 4ummers and another man. 5e had
won a Erammy that year.
3Ray Charles on the Dic= Ca9ett 4how.3 7nter9iew. yeneer . The Dic= Ca9ett 4how #0 Jan.
@/*. We&. 'http())www.eyeneer.com)9ideo),a??)raycharles)inter9iew2.
Ray Charles is inter9iewed on The Dic= Ca9ett 4how from January #0 @/* in New
Hor= City. 7n the inter9iew they discuss Ray Charles as a musician and how he writes or
performs his songs.
Ray Charles /lays h's sa0o/hone. Digital image. Mreath of ;ife. N.p. #1 Apr. #$@@. We&.
'http())www.=alamu.com)&ol)wpcontent)content)images) rayO#$charlesO#$*/.,pg2.
This is a picture of Ray when he was younger. 5e is playing his sa>ophone as a solo
instrument during a concert.
Ray Charles "a0o/hone. Digital image. N.p. n.d. We&. 'http())pi>good.com)raycharles
sa>ophone.html2.
This is a picture of Ray Charles playing his sa>ophone. 7n many of his songs he was
playing the sa>ophone in the &ac=ground.
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Ray Charles "tat#e. Digital image. W'k'/ed'a.or( . N.p. n.d. We&. 'http())upload.
wi=imedia.org)wi=ipedia)en)%)%#)RayCharles4tatue.,pg2.
This picture shows the statue of Ray Charles that is in Al&any Eeorgia. The statue is of
Ray performing on his piano.
Right Mrain) ;eft Mrain. RY C&RL" 1992 !LN! 3n#sed Concert !'cket . Digital image.
ma)on. Ama?on.com n.d. We&. 'http())www.ama?on.com)C5AR;4 AT;ANTA
8nusedConcertTic=et)dp)M$$J/8RTWE2.
This is an unused forsale concert tic=et for Ray Charles when he was performing at 4i>
6lags 4outhern 4tar Amphitheatre in Atlanta on July @ @1. The seller says the tic=et 3measures
1 @)#3 > #3 is unused and is in mint condition3.
8nter&erger Richie. 3Ray Charles Miography.3 ll-#s'c. All "edia Networ= ;;C. n.d. We&.
#$ No9. #$@%. 'http())www.allmusic.com)artist)raycharlesmn$$$$$%0!0@ )&iography2.
Richie 8nter&erger uses se9eral pictures to show "r. Ray Charles as a happy man
despite &eing &lind. 7 used this source to help understand his outloo= and attitude on life.
Secondary Sources
Ardley Neil. 34oul and Tamla "otown.3 -#s'c: n Ill#strated ncyclo/ed'a. New Hor=( 6acts
on 6ile @!0. @@!. Print.
The section 34oul and Tamla "otown3 e>plained how soul music originated through Ray
Charles. The passage says Ray Charles used gospel music 3to produce a ,oyful earthy music
sung in a rasping throaty 9oice with great e>pression and a strong rhythmic dri9e3 :@@!<.
Carlin Richard. 3"otown and 4oul.3 Rock and Roll4 192251967. New Hor= NH( 6acts on 6ile
@!!. %0@. Print.
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3"otown and 4oul3 descri&es se9eral artists from @11@/$ who impacted the music
industry. The section a&out Ray Charles gi9es a short summary of his life and how he came into
the music industry. 7t also descri&es soul as &eing a mi> &etween 3the &lues and the spirituals3
:1$<.
3Ray Charles Miography All"usic.3 ll-#s'c. N.p. n.d. We&. @$ Bct. #$@%.
'http())www.allmusic.com)artist)raycharlesmn$$$$$%0!0@)&iography2.
3Ray Charles3 helped teach me a&out the songs he released. 7t also informed readers who
inspired him li=e Nat ing Cole and who he colla&orated with such as Metty Carter when they
co9ered 3Ma&y 7ts Cold Butside3.
3Ray Charles Miography.3 Ray Charles $'o(ra/hy. N.p. n.d. We&. @$ Bct. #$@%.
'http())www.swingmusic.net)Ray+Charles+Miography.html2.
3Ray Charles3 was an online article that taught me that Ray Charles o9ercame a harsh
childhood. 7t taught a&out his &rothers death and a&out him &ecoming &lind.
3Ray Charles Miography.3 Roll'n( "tone. N.p. n.d. We&. @$ Bct. #$@%.
'http())www.rollingstone.com)music)artists)raycharles)&iography2.
3Ray Charles Miography3 helped me get an idea on how Ray Charles style came to form.
7t also taught of what hits he had and the year they came out.
3Ray Charles.3 Ray Charles. N.p. n.d. We&. @$ Bct. #$@%.
'http())www.historyofroc= .com)ray+charles.htm2.
3Ray Charles3 ga9e more information on his &rothers death. This ga9e me a more
insightful approach on his personality.
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3Ray Charles.3 Ray Charles. The Ray Charles 6oundation n.d. We&. Aug. #$@%.
'http())raycharles.com)2.
This we&site includes good information. 7t told me who Ray Charles was what he did
and how he did it. 7t was &asically his we&site. 7t was selling his CDs songs and al&ums. Also
it had a lot of pictures
3Ray Charles Ro&inson.3 $'o. AL Tele9ision Networ=s #$@%. We&. Aug. #$@%.
'http())www.&iography.com)people)raycharles#%1$$@2.
7 got most of our information from this we&site. 7t told me a&out his life story and how
he grew up to &ecome a famous musician. 7t also told me how he changed the music industry
which was definitely information 7 needed
3Ray Charles Miography.3 World $'o(ra/hy. Ad9ameg 7nc. n.d. We&. @ No9. #$@%.
'http())www.nota&le&iographies.com)ChCo)CharlesRay.html2.
3Ray Charles Miography3 discussed Ray Charles life story and included a lot of e>tra
information. Mesides pro9iding information on only his career and musical impact the article
told a&out that and his 9iews on l9is. 7 thought it was really interesting.
Rediger Pat. 3Ray Charles.3 8reat fr'can mer'cans 'n -#s'c. New Hor=( Cra&tree Pu&. @0.
%. Print.
The chapter 3Ray Charles3 descri&ed his life while growing up de9eloping s=ills and
o9ercoming o&stacles. 7t also included a 3personality profile3 a list of accomplishments his
special interests and se9eral uotes and pictures.
Russell Tony. 3Ray Charles.3 !he 8#ard'an. N.p. n.d. We&. 'http())www.theguardian.com)
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news)#$$%),un)@#)guardiano&ituaries.artso&ituaries2.
Tony Russell writes a&out Ray Charles death. 5e descri&es his passion in his 9oice while
&eing told he couldnt enter a &uilding due to the color of his s=in. 7 used this source to help
understand the lo9e many people had of Ray.
4loate 4usan and "eryl 5enderson. Ray Charles: Yo#n( -#s'c'an. New Hor=( Aladdin
Paper&ac=s #$$/. Print.
3Ray Charles( Houng "usician3 was &asically a fictional &iography a&out Charles life.
4usan 4loate used fictional scenes to &etter descri&e what Ray Charles might ha9e &een through
during his lifetime.
Tirro 6ran=. Charles Ray.F World $ook 712. #$@*. Print.
This encyclopedia article was 9ery short and straight to the point. 7t informed readers
a&out his life and how his music affected the world.
3The 8nited 4tates Turns 7nward( The @#$s and @*$s.3 "cholast'c P#l'shes L'teracy
Reso#rces and Ch'ldren;s $ooks for <'ds of ll (es. 4cholastic 7nc. n.d. We&. Aug.
#$@%. 'http())www.scholastic.com)&rowse)su&article.,sp-idI@0/%2.
This article ga9e me some &ac=ground on the historical conte>t &efore Ray Charles. 7t
told me what was happening in the @#$s and the @*$s in America generally spea=ing.
Williams "arilyn Christine "orrison and Nancy 9ans. 3Charles Ray @*$S.3
ncyclo/ed'a.com. 5ighMeam Research $@ Jan. @!. We&. #/ Jan. #$@1.
'http())www.encyclopedia.com)topic)Ray+Charles.asp>2.
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This online encyclopedia ga9e a long detailed description of Ray Charles early life musical
career later days and his legacy. Not only was the we&site a giant &iography it included a list of
his most famous songs and national hits.
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