NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
ALBANIA
By Eng. Besnik Çomo
Paper prepared for
First Regional Forum INSPIRE
ZAGREB
Central Office of Immovable Property Registration
Rruga “Jordan Misja”
Tirane-ALBANIA
Phone: +355 4 2403 302 Fax: +355 4 2403 306
Email: [email protected]
September 2012
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
GENERAL PRINCIPLES / INSPIRE FRAME WORK:
- Policy of Measurements and Observation;
- Required Data Sets;
- Required Metadata (Information on Data);
- Harmonization of Data;
- Required Services;
POLICY OF DATA.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF REALISATION :
- Establishing a Governmental Commission for INSPIRE;
- Monitoring and Reporting;
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
INTRODUCTION
- Very Important that since beginning of 2011 ALBANIA - efforts for Realisation of Europeane
Directive INSPIRE 2007/2/EC.
- Realisation of “Digital – ALBANIA” Project as well as the application of E_GOVERNMENT is
also a important precondition for aplying and implementation of INSPIRE.
- INSPIRE is considered as one the most important basic componente in the frame of
E_GOVERNMENT
Polytically INSPIRE is estimated as a request for the integration in EC. .
2.1 ALBANIA, SITUATION, DEVELOPMENTS FOR BUILDING NSDI.
- YEAR 2010: Albanian Government appointed a National Coordinator for GIS in the Ministry of
Information Technology and Communication in the Department of “Digital Albania”.
- At the beginning of the Year 2011, Prime Minister of Albania signed executive order to establish
an Interministerial Group, with tasks:
1. COMPILATION AND MAPPING OF A POLICY DOCUMENT ON GEOSPATIAL DATA ;
2. PLAN OF ACTION;
3. LEGAL FRAME;
4. ALBANIAN RESPONSIBLE INSTITUTIONS ON REFERENCE WITH DIRECTIVE INSPIRE
2007/2/EC.
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
- During the Year 2011, MITIK for Feedback of Inter-Ministerial Group carried out through a
Geoinformation and Legislation Studio (MACK) supported and funded even by UNDP office
in Tirana, an analyse & expertise for all the Tasks of Prime Minister Order with attention on
INSPIRE Directive.
The most important result and proposal from this activity was to establish:
GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY FOR GEOSPATIAL DATA AND INFORMATION.
This authority is ASIG “State Authority for Geospatial Information”
Foreseen to be supported by a :
BOARD OF GEOINFORMATION
OTHER RESULTS: - DOCUMENT OF POLICY for BUILDING NSDI.
- LAW ON GEOINFORMATION AND SPATIAL DATA:
“On organisation and function of National Infrastructure on Geospatial Data in Republic of
Albania”.
All this activities – all important for implementation of NSDI in ALBANIA.
DECISION : - Parlament of Albania approved the Law, No.72/2012, date 28.06.2012
DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
QUESTIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR BUILDING OF NSDI IN ALBANIA :
“Combine data from different sources all
over Europe “seamlessly”, suggests as a first question to be solve:
A Coordinative Refencing System ( Basic & Foundation Layer)
1. Determination of a Coordinative Refencing System (a basic layer in INSPIRE), should be
in coherence with the EUROPIANE Satellite Reference Frame( EUREF) and to be proper to
support other NSDI Layers in optimal way for migration into Europiane INSPIRE Frame.
2. Determination of Hights System( a Layer in SDI), with the same concept as in point 1. In
this context a new overview on Hights Systems and undertaking studies, analyses as well as a
designed project for the local determination of the local GEOID included the overview the
status and functioning of Mareograph/Durres, for a accurate MSL.
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
( ALBPOS – Permanent Station on map and on Screen))
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
2. SPATIAL DATA IN INSPIRE
- Principle of Building INSPIRE: “Capture spatial data only once”
and manage it where it can be done in the most efficient way”
3. EO DATA SETS RESOURCES FOR INSPIRE ENTRY:
(Who? What? Specification and Evaluation?)
Albanian Geographic (Military) Institute ( AGMI)
-Produced: Till 1990, for all Albanian Terrritory - Topografic Maps at ranges of scales, from
1:10 000 till 1:100 000. Those Maps are actually digitised, georeferenced in Alb87, and
evaluated for accuracy and quality. There are in TM and UTM format. Can be used in
INSPIRE as “spatial data only once”.
Albanian Geologic Survey (AGS), stakeholder :
Main Produser of Geologic, Hidrologic, Risk and Natyral Hazards, Mineral Resources, etc. At
range of scales 1:10000 till 1: 100 000 and in more, as 1: 200000. Those maps are
implemented by GIS, build with 11 layers. AGS has actually increased digital capacities and
the volumes. Those data in digital format can be an entry to INSPIRE.
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
PRODUCT GIS_PILOT IN
PLANSHETEN K-34-88-D-c
B
A
45
25'
19°41°
45
45'20'19°
41°
43
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
20'41°
25'41°
4579
80
81
82
83
45
87
86
85
84
DGIP
GIS_TDK
Shkalla 1 : 25 000
Plansheti K-34-88-D-c (Tirana e veriut)
52'30``19°4444
05040302010099989796 4345'
1 km0
52'30``19°0544
44040302010099989796
117.0
173.0114.0123.0
k . Haxi Ketes
157.0
126.0
108.0
93.0
89.0
93.070.0
84.0
k . Kasolles
k . Cerkezes
kurr . Toka e
Kallm
etit
95.1
127.0
faqja e Isufajve105.0
106.0
sh. Bletes
124.0
153.0
147.0
82.0
75.0
51.8
54.6
78.0
178.0
124.0
63.0
k. Kuqe217.0174.0156.0136.0
126.0
106.0
113.0
100.3
77.0
136.0
142.0
78.086.5
93.4
97.0
103.0
126.0
133.0121.0
k. Barakut
179.1k. Pllasit
k. Pishes 156.0
128.0
168.0
138.4160.0
165.0
165.0
232.0
191.0
223.0
271.0
k. Balliut
k. Bausholles
263.0
319.8
321.0
261.0
206.0
207.0
306.5k . Kertates
284.0
247.0
172.0
198.0
181.0
125.0
292.0252.0
299.0
278.0130.0
238.0
m. Shpates
251.0
456.0
445.0
193.0
182.0
227.0
211.0
107.0
226.0
228.0
183.0
205.0
256.3
217.0
98.0
162.0
k . Papatit
k. Mallomates
493.5
432.0 450.0
448.0
249.0
209.0
451.0
k . Cerkanit
487.0
k. Malthit455.0
418.0 605.0
340.0
218.0
Paskuqani
Shkoza
Babruja
TIRANA
LAPRAKA
Mezezi
Koder KamzaBregu i Lumit
Kamza
Ferraj
Cerkez - Morina
Dritasi
ura e Brarit
Pinari
Zall - Herri
Brari
shkalla e Bjeshit
Priska e Vogel
u j m b . P a s k u q a n i t
ujmb .
u j m
b.
i C e r
k e z e s
ujmb .
ujmb .
ujm
b .
ujmb .
ujmb .
ujmb .
l . Lanes
l . Lanes
perr
. M
adh
per
r . D
renit
l . Tiranes
l . Tiranes
l . Tiranes
l . T
irane
s
149.0
perr. Gjeorezes
per
r. I
sufa
jve
167.0
perr. Peshkut
l . T
iran
es
171.0
perr .
Qer
shise322.0
perr . Fracit
209.0
perr . Cerokes
l . T
erkuze
s
86.0
kroi i Mallhoxhes
l . T er k u z e s
57.0
perr . Parro
ses
45.0
Punoi ne kompjuter: A. Avxhi, E. Plaku
Naço, P.
Pergatitur per botim: Kodra, A.
studimeve pergjithesuese: Jani, A., etj. 1990, Qirinxhi, A., etj.1978
Perpiluar ne baze te rilevimeve gjeologjike ne shk.1:25 000 dhe
HARTA GJEOLOGJIKE
Tr-1
Z.He-1
Z.He-2
Cr2
c, d, p Q h
Pg (b)1
3
Pg (b)1
3
Pg (b)1
3
N13t
(a)
al Qh2
N13t
(a)
N13t(b)
N13t
(c)
N13t
(d)
c, d, p Q p h3
N13t
(d)al Qp3
al Qh1
al Qh2
al Qh1
c, d, p Q hN1
3t(c)
N13t
(c)
N13t(b)
N13t
(d)
al Qh1
c, d, p Q p h3
al Qh2
al Qp3
al Qp3
al Qh2
c, d, p Q p h3
c, d, p Q p h3
N13t
(d)
N13t
(d)
N13t
(d)
N13t
(c)
Pg (c)1
3
Pg (c)1
3
cQ p 3
Cr2
KOLONA LITOSTATIGRAFIKE
SH.1:25000
LITOLOGJIA PERSHKRIMI
MO
SH
A
IND
EK
SI
3500 m
3250
3000
2750
2500
2250
2000
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0 m
Eocen
Kre
taku
siperm
Aluvione, Proluvione, brekçie shpati.
Mollasa,nderthurje alevrolitesh me argjila.
Nderthurje shtresa qymyrore.
Ne pjesen e poshtme drejt lindjes ranore.
(Formacioni Mezezi)
Ranore shtrese trashe dhe mesme.
(Formacioni Iba)
Argjila-alevrolite me ndershtresa ranori.
Ndershtresa e thjereza qymyrore.
(Formacioni Skuterra)
Ranor dhe gelqeror litotamnike,
konglomerate, argjila.
(Formacioni Friska)
Flish argjilo-alevrolitor.
Flish argjilo-ranore e argjilo - alevrolitor
me horizonte te rralla konglomeratesh.
Flish argjilo-ranore.
Pako kalimtare.
Gelqeror shtresor me boksite ne baze.
Gelqeror shtresor
dolomite shtresore.
Q
Pg (a)13
Pg 1-22
Pg 13
N13t
(a)
Kuaternar, zhavore
Kuaternar, alevrite, rera me copra.
Kuaternar, zhavore, alevrite.
Kuaternar, brekçie, popla, rera, alevrite te kuqe.
Tortonian, Molase alevrolite, argjila me shtresa qymyre.
(Formacioni Mezezi)
Tortonian, Molase, ranore (Formacioni Iba).
Tortonian, Molase, argjila, alevrolite, me ndershtresaranore e qymyre. (Formacioni Skuterra).
Tortonian, Molase, gelqeror litotamnik, ranore,
konglomerate, argjila. (Formacioni Priska).
Oligocen i poshtem; flish argjilo - alevrolitor.
Oligocen i poshtem; flish argjila, alevrolite, ranorme horizonte te rralla konglomeratike.
Oligocen i poshtem; flish argjilo - ranor.
Oligocen i poshtem; pakua kalimtare, mergle
dhe argjila mergelore.
Eocen; Gelqeror shtresore me boksite ne baze.
Kretak i siperm; Gelqeror e dolomite
Kufi moshor
Kufi litologjik
Kufi tektonik
Kufi transgresiv
Elemente te shtruarjes normale te shtresave.
a-Renie e bute (0 - 30 ), b- Renie mesatare (30 - 60 )
c- Renie e forte (60 - 90 ).
Elemente te shtruarjes te permbysur te shtresave.
a-Renie e bute (0 - 30 ), b- Renie mesatare (30 - 60 )
c- Renie e forte (60 - 90 ).
Profile gjeologjike
Argjile
Alevrolit
Ranor
Konglomerat
Gelqeror litotamnik
Horizont Boksitik
Gelqeror
Dolomit
Puse per nafte e Gaz
Kuaternar, zhavore, rera, alevrite.
Kuaternar, alevrite, rera me copra.
LEGJENDA:
Z.He-1
al Qh1
al Qh2
al Qp3
cQ p 3
Pg (b)1
3
Pg (a)1
3
Pg 1PK
3
Pg 2
Cr2
a b c
a b c
A B
Qymyre
Gelqeror ranorik
Reper litologjik
Ndryshim litologjik (facial)
Liuza ranorike (kanale, bare)
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
Agency for Legalisation of Urban and Informal Zones and Buildings (ALUIZNI):
- Provider of Orthophoto for all Albanian Territory, obtain from a flying Mission of 2007. High Accuracy
and support topografic mapping in cities from the scales 1: 1000 and smaller. This EO product can be a
entry in INSPIRE/SDI.
Central Technical Archive in Tirana.
Has archived and it is provider of all local geodetic nets and topografic&mapping syrvey plans, Engineering
Geologic Studies and maps, etc. of all Cities and Towns as well as many villages in Albania at ranges of Sc.
1:500, 1:1000 and 1:2000 , done before the year ’90, from a EX- Technical Institute Geology _Geodesy. All
those works or EO Data Sets are evaluated as with High accurassy standarts. Updating, filtering, migration,
georeferencing of all those data first into the National Coordinative System Frame, adaptation of them in
respect with specfication and standards of INSPIRE directive, can be result as EO data entry in NSDI.
Central Office of Immovable Properties Registraton and its branches
Ownership Index Maps, Cadastral attributive data and mapas, Cadastral zoning, Ownership charts, addressing,
codes, etc.
OTHERS: National Agency of Forest, N.A.of Water, N.A.Environment, N.A. of Territory
Admnistration;etc. - are providers of various EO Data suitable for different Layers in SDI/ INSP.
Urban Officies in Municipalities, Distrtricts or Cities Hall in Albania;
Geo Private Companies;
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA Orthofoto from ALUIZNI- Tirana
SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
ALBANIA
Compilation of Index Map
with OrthoImagery
DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
INDEX MAP OF FIERI CITY FROM ORTHOPHOTO
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
• 4. TECNOLOGIES OF GEOGRAFIC INFORMATION.
1. GPS (Global Positioning Systems);
2. Satellite Imaging (REMOTE SENSING);
3. Geografic Information systems (GIS + WEB-GIS);
- Those Technologies are foreseen as the main and basic Tools for production and processing of spatial data to be used for Building, Implementing and Admnistration of SDI – INSPIRE infrstructure.
SITUATION IN ALBANIA , Comment: In respond of those important
tools to build the NSDI, Albania have developments as:
1. Establishing ALBPOS, Albanian Sallite Positioning System, which comprises 16 permanente stations, a Control Center, actually not certified from EUPOS. Lach of expertise and manegment in Control Center. (ALBPOS is seen as a basic technique for Building of NSDI). NEEDS: Qualification and training of Control Center staff.
2. Orthophoto and Satellite images are very important for building of many layers and monitoring in NSDI. Orthphoto (orthophoto images) is one of products to complete one of the Layer in SDI. Based in principle: “only once”, Orthophoto done by ALUIZNI is seen as a Product to be enter in the NSDI/ Albania.
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
2. Satellite Images are very important for Building NSDI / INSPIRE. Actually satellite Images
and Remote Sensing data ofer very accurate and qualitative Data. They offer data on such
layers like: Land Use, Waters, Seas, Protected Zones, Land Covers, etc.
In this Context; Albania should think to Establish:
A Certified Center for processing of Satellite Images and Remote Sensing.
- To be a public institution;
- With dependency from the National Authority of GeoSpatial data;
- To generate productes for NSDI and Governmental Decision in the case of natyral hazars
and in consistent way for risks;
3. GIS – have to play two roles:
1. Like Builder of internals of NSDI ( Layers and DBASE) ;
2. For export-import of data and Info through Portals ( Web_GIS),
INSPIRE AND DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
RELATION WITH EUROPEAN ORGANISATION and AGENCIES.
- INSPIRE – Yearly Report on Implementation of NSDI from National Agencies to EU Agencies
(EuroGraphics, EUREF, ESA,Etc).
- Stakeholders-at and Others results
- Under Inspire and even in the context of Inspiration, Stakeholders are identified all those organisations, public
Agencies, private, comercial, which dealt with data, geoinformation, geospatial data, etc.
They seems to be very important role in Building INSPIRE and Usage of it under the precondition of the
colloboration beetwen them .
The stakeholders in our country are identified to be devided by three parts dependent from their status of Data.:
1. Produsers 2. Providers 3. Users
- Albania through this Project has identify over 24 Stakeholders.
- We except fullfilment of tasks of project, is trying to undertake some activities , in order to increase
understanding and wearness of institutions, Stakeholders, students, GIS Data specialist, government,
public,etc.
- Two Presantions with Profesors and MSc. Students as well as with over 100 surveyers of Pan- Albanian
Geodetic Association on INSPIRE DIRECTIVE and its Application in Albania and Balkan.
- Participation in the Inter- governmental Group for preparation of Institutional Plan for Implementation of
INSPIRE, etc.
DATA FROM THE MARKET PRICE IN TIRANA
DATA FROM THE MARKET PRICE IN TIRANA
AVERAGE PRICES FOR YEARS 1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,2008
ACCORDING TO THE MAIN ROAD AXES
DEVELOPMENT OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
• On the next three years we foreseen to do this activities
• Will finish the First Registration on the Urban area for entire Country
• Will finish First Registration and index mapping for all Albania
• The project for a new ortophoto and a new topographic map for Albania
• The Gravimetric project, reason to built Albanian Geoids.
• Will finish project of digitalization of registration process in 10 biggest Offices
DEVELOPMENTS OF NSDI IN ALBANIA
• Collaboration with state on the region and more
• The project with World Bank 21 Million $, First Registration and other activities.
• The twining project with Lantmateriet (Swedeen)
• The project for coordinative network with Military Institute of Florence (Italy)
• The project for change the maps small scale from TM in UTM standard (NATO)
• Orientation and interchange of information with Regional Country making joint
project.
THANK YOU
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