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National Energy Scene
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Sources Of Energy
Primary sources
Coal , Oil , Natural Gas ,
Biomass ,Nuclear Power ,Hydro Power
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Coal and Oil
4th largest producer of coal and lignite in world
Coal Availability : AP , MP , Maharashtra ,
Orissa , Jharkhand and West Bengal
Oil 70 % demand met by Imports.
Cost of barrel $ 3 /barrel 1971 now it is $70
Transport 53% ,domestic 18% Industrial 17 % Gas from Rel & GSPC is expected to meet
demand by 2011-12 with surplus.
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Sources Of Energy
Secondary Sources
Steam , Electricity etc
commercial energy electricity , coal etc non commercial free firewood etc
Renewable Energy Wind , Solar ,
Geothermal , Tidal Power , Hydro electric
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Power Policy
Full demand to be met by 2012 , including
peaking and Spinning reserve.
Access to power to all house holds by 2012
as declared in 2005 .
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Major Laws
Electricity R Commission act 1998
Electricity Act 2003
Energy conservation act 2001 National Electricity Policy 2005
RGGVY 2005
RAPDRP Solar Mission
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National Energy Development
Installed Capacity 1950 1713 MW
Installed Capacity 2010 1,63,669 MW
Thermal 87093 MW Hydro 37033 MW
Nuclear 4560 MW
Villages Electrified 4,97,494 Villages Un electrified 95,517
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National Energy Development
Per capita Consumption 2009 733 units
Per capita Consumption 1950 18 units
Per capita Expected by 2012 1000 units Coal 53 % of Total Primary Energy
Gas 11 % of installed capacity
Private Sector Installed Capacity 19 %
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Energy Consumption Pattern
Industry 49 %
Transport 22 %
Residence 10 % Agriculture 5%
Others 14 %
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Major Reforms
1991 Power sector was thrown to private
sector from local and abroad
Electricity Act 2003
National Electricity Policy 2005
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Electricity Act 2003
Competition in generation, Transmission and
distribution.
Encourage investment in power field
Open access in transmission and Distribution
Power Trading
Regulatory Improvements
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National Electricity Policy Aims
Demand to be met by 2012
Supply of Reliable and quality power of
specified standards in an efficient manner and
at reasonable rates
Protection of consumer interests
Minimum life line consumption of 1
unit/household /day by the year 2012.
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National Electricity Policy -issues
Rural Electrification.
Generation , Transmission and Distribution
Technology development and R&D Competition aimed at consumer benefits.
Financing Power Sector programs
Energy conservation Environmental Issues.
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NEP-Rural Electrification
National average for RE june 2010 83%
Disparity between CEA and National Sample
Survey agency
Karnataka 3 phase supply availability 6 hrs
Maharashtra 12 hrs /day for agriculture
REDB aims at 1 DT in every Village. Renewable and decentralized gen facility with
local distribution.
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NEP-RGGVY present Status
Projects 558
Outlay 25679 crores
No of villages 116124 Electrified 20 607
Un electrified 95517
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NEP- APDRP Status 2002-03
Projects 571 Towns 906
In 215 towns AT&C losses less than 20 %
In 163 towns AT&C losses less than 15 % Billing Efficiency improved from 68.3% to
71.4 % by 2007
Collection Efficiency improved from 92.68 to94.02
National AT&C losses reduced 36.6 to33 %
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NEP- APDRP Status
Feeder Metering in 23 states 100 %
Feeder Metering Overall 98 %
Consumer Metering Overall 88 % Overall commercial Loss of Utilities 40000
crores / year
Loss w.r.t Turnover 2001-02 36.55 Loss w.r.t Turnover 2005-06 16.45
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NEP- R APDRP Status
Part A
To collect base line data-- 10000crores
Part B To implement improvements in system h/w
40000 crores
Aim is to reduce the AT&C losses to 15 % Franchisees
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Plans for Future
Proposed addition of generation during 11 th
plan is 78577 MW + 30375 Total 108952MW
Revised target is 62000MW
Target achieved till 31-3-2010 27069 MW
Proposed addition of transmission lines during
11th plan is for evacuation of 100 000 MW
Ref CEA report.
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Todays situation
T&D losses 30%
Peaking shortage India 14% 10959 mu
Feb 2010 58906 mu against 65594 mu 10.2% Peaking shortage Maharashtra 23 % 2848 mu
Delhi Success Tata & Reliance in 2002
AT&C losses reduced from 52.36 to 35.31% AP projects best example, reduction from
37% In 2000 to 15 % in 2006 .
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Present major Ills
Power theft najafgarh
Mula pravara arrears are 930 crores
Free Power mania for Agriculture Financial bad health of SEBs
Generation projects gestation period is high
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Innovations/Initiatives
Meter photographs by MSEDCL
TOD metering, electronic metering
Use of LED for lighting 10 times efficient thanincandescent and 1.5 to 2 times than CFL
Making Solar heating compulsory for new
buildings-commercial & Industrial
Distributed generation
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Solar Energy
Jawaharlal Solar Mission
Aims to establish 22000 MW by 2022.
Phase 1 to achieve 1000 to 1500 MW by 2012 Phase 2 to achieve 6000 to 7000 MW by 2017
Phase 3 to achieve 20000 MW by 2020
800 investors applied for 8000MW projectswith investment of 112000 crores
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Solar Power
Solar energy 1800 kwh/m2/year
Cost of spv panel has come down to $2.5 /w
from earlier $ 20 /W
Solar companies Tata BP Solar, Reliance
Industries ,Moser Baer ,Signet Solar Us in
Noida , Solar Semi conductor of US in AP.
Addition in units of 5MW for SPV and 100
MW largest size for Solar Thermal.
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Energy conservation Act 2001
BEE for promoting Energy Efficiency in India
Bachat Lamp Yojana distribute CFL for rs 15
Target replacement of about 400 million bulbs
leading to possible reduction of 6000 MW
ECBC sets minimum energy performance
standards
Standards and labelling scheme- min energy
performance standards
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Suggestions for future
Replace large projects by small projects
Hydro projects during peak power
requirement time
Incentivizing cogeneration
Stoppage of free power
Use of CFL / LED Prevention of theft.
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References
Monthly reports of CEA year 2010
Akhil Bharatiya Vidyut Sankhiki 2006 CEA
publication
Annual Report 2007-08 M O Power GOI
The action Plan for Energy Efficiency BEE.
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