RS Notes: Empire Building in AfricaMotives for Imperialism
Imperialism= ____________ of a nation’s power over other ___________ Motives:
1. ____________- make money, expand foreign trade, create new markets, get resources2. ____________- gain power, compete with other countries, expand territory, gain prestige3. ____________- spread Christianity, moral values, educate people4. ____________- explore the unknown, conduct scientific research, go on an adventure5. ____________- “White Man’s Burden”- civilize the heathens, Social Darwinism (only the strong survive)
West Africa Europeans used ____________ to gain land and nat. resources from Africans
GB, __________, Germany, ___________, Italy, Spain, and Portugal ____________ to gain the most land West Africa- __________ trade ______________ in late 19th C
Abolished in most civilized nations Started trading ____________, timber, ___________, and palm oil 1874, Great Britain _____________ (incorporated a country within a state) the west coastal states as the
first British colony of Gold Coast France controlled the ______________ part of W Africa Germany controlled ________, _____________, German Southwest Africa, and German East Africa
North Africa Egypt was a part of the _______________ Empire
_____________________, an Ottoman military officer, took control and made an _____________ state Europeans wanted to build a __________ that connected the ___________________ and _________ Seas
French completed the ________________ in 1869 GB bought their share of the canal
GB put down a _________- Egypt became a _________________ in 1914 GB seized Sudan in 1898
French settled in ____________, made ____________ and _______________ protectorates Italy tried to take over ______________, but was defeated
Seized ______________________ (Libya)
Central Africa European explorers made the ___________ of C. Africa interesting
________________________- explored for 30 years, but disappeared NY Herald sent ________________________ to find him
“Dr. Livingstone, I presume.” Stanley tried to get GB to settle the _____________, but they refused
_________________________ of Belgium did instead Hired Stanley to set up colonies
This worried some countries France ____________ to gain land in C. Africa
East Africa By 1885, _______ and _________________ had become the chief rivals in East Africa
___________________ downplayed the importance of colonies He converted to ____________________
Many Germans wanted a _______________ empire At the 1884–1885 ___________________________, the major European powers divided up East Africa,
giving recognition to German, British, and Portuguese claims No African ___________________ were there
South Africa Most European _________________ took place in S Africa
1865- close to __________________ people moved there ______________ (descendants of ____________ settlers) fled north from British rule in 1830’s
Established _________________ and ________________________ Believed in ___________ supremacy
______________ peoples sent to reservations Frequently battled the ____________
British later defeated the Zulu _______________________ set up diamond and gold companies
Became very wealthy Took control of ________________ (named it ______________)
__________________- GB fought the Boers from 1899-1902 Boers used _________________ warfare
GB burned _____________, kidnapped ____________ and ________________ 1910-GB set up Union of ___________________, combining the Cape Colony and the Boer republics
Self-governing _________________ within the British Empire To _____________ the Boers, the policy was that only _________ and a few ________________
Africans could __________
Effects of Imperialism By 1914, only ______________ and _____________ remained independent _____________________- GB relied on _________________ political institutions to govern
Interfered much __________ with indigenous _______________ and ______________ Most decisions came from the _______________ country
______________________- Most other _______________ used this Set up their __________ governments within the _______________
This often _____________ African _________________ Not until the ______ C will Africans ______________ for independence
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