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Page 1: Modern versus ancient powerpoint

Modern Versus Ancient Modern Versus Ancient in the School Libraryin the School Library

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You will understand how the You will understand how the modern and ancient library were modern and ancient library were affected by……..affected by……..

The Importance of Computer The Importance of Computer TechnologyTechnology

Change in TechnologyChange in Technology Degrees of Technology AcceptanceDegrees of Technology Acceptance The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

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The Importance of Computer The Importance of Computer TechnologyTechnology

Varying levels of Varying levels of technology hardware, technology hardware, software, and software, and expertise are in the expertise are in the library.library.

Who, what, and why Who, what, and why must be addressed as must be addressed as they relate to school they relate to school library technology. library technology.

Profession at stakeProfession at stake Become Become

leaders/experts in leaders/experts in technology (necessary technology (necessary skills)skills)

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Change in TechnologyChange in Technology

Materials (not modern): Materials (not modern): Books, magazines, Books, magazines, print media, records, filmstrips, record print media, records, filmstrips, record players, projectors, and card catalogplayers, projectors, and card catalog

Computers: Computers: Different in 1969 and 2009 Different in 1969 and 2009 How much is enough technology? How much is enough technology? Ask Ask

yourself that question.yourself that question. Study:Study: (Keith Curry Lance) Regardless of (Keith Curry Lance) Regardless of

the state, technology extends the reach of the state, technology extends the reach of an effective library program, with evidence an effective library program, with evidence showing that schools with effective showing that schools with effective technology programs have more effective technology programs have more effective library programs.library programs.

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Degrees of Technology Degrees of Technology AcceptanceAcceptanceDegrees According to Degrees According to

Kochtanek and Kochtanek and MatthewsMatthews

11stst Bleeding Edge: Bleeding Edge: Eager to implement Eager to implement any new type of any new type of technology application; technology application; Wants to leadWants to lead

22ndnd Leading Edge: Leading Edge: Eager to use Eager to use technological technological innovations, but will innovations, but will see if they are see if they are successful; Supported successful; Supported by administratorsby administrators

Degrees

Bleeding and Leading Edge

For Better or Worse Trailing Edge

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Degrees of Technology Degrees of Technology AcceptanceAcceptance 33rdrd For Better or Worse : Being in a wedge; For Better or Worse : Being in a wedge;

Not leader in technology; Satisfied; Not risk Not leader in technology; Satisfied; Not risk takers; Safe approach; Vast majoritytakers; Safe approach; Vast majority

44thth Trailing Edge: Have to be dragged to Trailing Edge: Have to be dragged to accept any new technology; Lack of accept any new technology; Lack of willingness to move forward; Have an willingness to move forward; Have an excuse; Rarely change excuse; Rarely change

The Trailing Edge-At riskThe Trailing Edge-At risk Wedge (3Wedge (3rdrd)- At risk and don’t understand )- At risk and don’t understand

whywhy

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

*School librarians emphasis technology less that *School librarians emphasis technology less that the public and academic librariesthe public and academic libraries

o 1. Curriculum Systems1. Curriculum Systems Using college computer systemsUsing college computer systems First library function in the school library to be First library function in the school library to be

automatedautomated Did not begin to appear in school libraries until 1980Did not begin to appear in school libraries until 1980 Viewed as a repetitive task that could be done by Viewed as a repetitive task that could be done by

nonprofessionalsnonprofessionals

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

o 2. Security Systems2. Security Systems

FirstFirst technology that many school librarians had the technology that many school librarians had the opportunity to useopportunity to use

SavedSaved money money (80%-90% of lost book costs)(80%-90% of lost book costs)

3. Cataloging, Library Systems, and 3. Cataloging, Library Systems, and MARCMARC

LibraryLibrary of Congress Cataloging or Dewey Decimal of Congress Cataloging or Dewey Decimal Classification SystemClassification System

AcademicAcademic libraries used on campus libraries used on campus ComputerComputer systems to automate catalog functioning systems to automate catalog functioning

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technologyo 4. Personal Computers4. Personal Computers

TwoTwo developments brought personal developments brought personal computerscomputers

First:First: Development of the transistor at Bell Development of the transistor at Bell Labs in 1947Labs in 1947

Second:Second: Development of the silicon chip Development of the silicon chip made per computer in cantation possiblemade per computer in cantation possible

UsedUsed to automate some library functions to automate some library functions MadeMade the following functions possible: the following functions possible:

circulation, cataloging, and use of library circulation, cataloging, and use of library catalogcatalog

InventionInvention of networks of networks Can Can see what has been added to the see what has been added to the

system or checked outsystem or checked out

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technologyo 5. Audiovisual Equipment and 5. Audiovisual Equipment and

MaterialsMaterials School Library- School Library- Home of audiovisual Home of audiovisual

hardware and materials such as filmstrip hardware and materials such as filmstrip projectors, videotapes, record players, and projectors, videotapes, record players, and cassette playerscassette players

Level-Level- Have to have a level of repair Have to have a level of repair expertiseexpertise

Today-Today- ADVD players are distributed ADVD players are distributed instead of film projectors and computer instead of film projectors and computer projectors are used to stream videosprojectors are used to stream videos

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

2 Videos:2 Videos:

1. Technology in the 1980s1. Technology in the 1980s http://www.youtube.com/watch?vhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v

==EYLJSmBQuOYEYLJSmBQuOY

2.Kid’s of Today vs. 1980s 2.Kid’s of Today vs. 1980s TechnologyTechnology

http://www.youtube.com/watch?vhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v75QpvISUs=7v75QpvISUs

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

Internet and digital resource-profound Internet and digital resource-profound effecteffect PriorPrior to Internet and digital resources, books, to Internet and digital resources, books,

magazines, and encyclopedias were usedmagazines, and encyclopedias were used Reader’s Guide and Periodical GuideReader’s Guide and Periodical Guide were used were used Info-Trak (articles on microfiche) Info-Trak (articles on microfiche) led led to Bibliography to Bibliography

Reference Service or Dialog (used for online Reference Service or Dialog (used for online searches)searches)

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

Internet and Electronic Resources:Internet and Electronic Resources: BRS and DialogBRS and Dialog — Led to the Internet — Led to the Internet Nature of the netNature of the net — Webpages can be — Webpages can be

correct, biased, or incorrectcorrect, biased, or incorrect Electronic DatabasesElectronic Databases — Provide — Provide

information that is always correct information that is always correct (general and specific)(general and specific)

SpecializedSpecialized— College and elementary — College and elementary studentsstudents

PeriodicalPeriodical — 2,000+ (Magazine and — 2,000+ (Magazine and index)index)

Participatory DatabaseParticipatory Database — Wikipedia — Wikipedia

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The Evolving of TechnologyThe Evolving of Technology

The following pictures are some The following pictures are some examples of technology:examples of technology:

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Technological Points Technological Points

To maintain relevance, librarians have To maintain relevance, librarians have to become leaders in technology.to become leaders in technology.

Give students the highest quality Give students the highest quality of library services available.of library services available.

There is a broad scope of There is a broad scope of technology in the school library.technology in the school library.

The days without technology are The days without technology are called the bad old days.called the bad old days.

Descriptions were given for the Descriptions were given for the possibilities of technology.possibilities of technology.