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MissouriFISHESMissouriFISHES
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Using the maps
Niangua Darter
Scientific name
Average size of adults
Lifespan
Habitat
Food
Identifying characteristics
Interesting facts
Status key
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An Introduction to Missouri FishesAn Introduction to Missouri FishesM
What is a fish?
Fish provide food and fun
Want to learn more?
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Fish have adaptedto diverse habitats
Range of sizes
All small fish aren’t minnows...
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Fish have adaptedto diverse habitats
Rover predator
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Lie-in-wait predator
Deep-bodied fish
Eel-like fish
Bottom clinger
Bottom rover
Surface-oriented
All minnows aren’t small fish...
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Chestnut Lamprey
Scientific name
Average size of adults
Lifespan
Habitat
Food
Identifying characteristics
Interesting facts
Lake Sturgeon Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Habitat
Food
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Pallid Sturgeon Scientific name
Average size of adults
Lifespan
Habitat
Food
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Interesting facts
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Scientific name
Average size of adults
Lifespan
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Food
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Paddlefish
Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Habitat
Food
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Interesting facts
Longnose Gar
Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Bowfin
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Other common names
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Interesting facts
External anatomy of a fishExternal anatomy of a fish
head length
dorsal fin
total length
adipose fin tail fin
barbels
spinous dorsal
soft dorsallateral line
tail fin
nostril
pectoralcheek fin belly analbreast anus fingill cover pelvic
fin
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American Eel
Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Food
Most active
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Gizzard Shad
Scientific name
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Central Stoneroller
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Common Carp
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Other common names
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Range
Habitat
Food
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Grass Carp
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Silver Carp
Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Range
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Bighead Carp
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Red Shiner
Scientific name
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Duskystripe Shiner
Scientific name
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Striped Shiner/Common Shiner
Scientific name
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Golden Shiner
Scientific name
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Hornyhead Chub Scientific Name
Average size of adults
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Ozark Minnow Scientific name
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Southern Redbelly Dace
Scientific name
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Fathead Minnow Scientific name
Other common names
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Creek Chub
Scientific name
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River Carpsucker
Scientific name
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White Sucker
Scientific name
Other common names
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Interesting fact
Northern Hogsucker Scientific name
Other common names
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Bigmouth Buffalo
Scientific name
Other common names
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Golden Redhorse
Scientific name
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Black Bullhead
Scientific name
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Blue Catfish
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Catfish identification tipsCatfish identification tips
Channel catfish
upper jaw extends beyond lower jaw
tail fin forked
anal fin margin rounded with 24-29 rays
Flathead catfish upper fin lighter than
lower jaw extends beyond upper jaw
remainder of fin
tail fin square
Blue catfish
upper jaw extends
tail fin forked
beyond lower jaw anal fin margin straight with 30-35 rays
Black bullhead tail fin square
barbels
spines on front of fin dark, not mottled
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Slender Madtom
Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Flathead Catfish
Scientific name
Other common names
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Chain Pickerel
Scientific name
Other common names
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Rainbow Trout
Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Brown Trout
Scientific name
Other common names
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Trout-perch
Scientific name
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Pirate Perch
Scientific name
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Southern Cavefish
Scientific name
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Brook Silverside
Scientific name
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Northern Studfish
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Freshwater Drum
Scientific name
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Blackstripe Topminnow
Scientific name
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Western Mosquitofish
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Blackspotted Topminnow
Scientific name
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Banded Sculpin
Scientific name
Common names
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Northern Rock Bass
Scientific name
Other common names
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White Bass
Scientific name
Other common names
Average size of adults
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Flier
Scientific name
Other common names
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Interesting facts
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Green Sunfish Scientific name
Other common names
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Bluegill Scientific name
Other common names
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Longear Sunfish Scientific name
Other common names
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Redear Sunfish
Scientific name
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Smallmouth Bass
Scientific name
Other common names
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Spotted Bass
Scientific name
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Largemouth bass two fins not well connected
Spotted bass two fins connected
Bass identification tipsBass identification tips
dark horizontal
smooth tongue
upper jaw does not reach
rough patch on tongue
upper jaw extends stripescales on cheek back of eye dark horizontal stripe,beyond back of eye very smallare same size as lower side with series ofcheek scaleson body dark horizontal streaks
horizontal stripes
teeth on back of tongue in two parallel patches
Striped bass
upper jaw does not extend beyond
back of eye
very small cheek scales
two fins connected
side plain with a series of separate vertical bars
Smallmouth bass
teeth on back of tongue in a single patch
horizontal stripes
White bass
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Largemouth Bass
Scientific name
Other common names
Average size of adults
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White Crappie
Scientific name
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Black Crappie
Scientific name
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Greenside Darter
Scientific name
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Johnny Darter
Scientific name
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Orangethroat Darter
Scientific name
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Sauger
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Logperch Scientific name
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Walleye
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Channel Catfish
Scientific name
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