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The 5th Roundtable on Labour Migration in Asia
Building Effective Structures and Insitutions forMigration Governance
28-29-30 January 2015
Shanghai, PRC
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The views expressed in this presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of theAsian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board of Directors, or the governments theyrepresent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
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Managing Labour Migration:
The case of the Construction Sector
The Turkish Experience
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Contribution of the Sector
one-tenth (1/10) of total global GDP
7% of total employed persons in the whole world. About 200 sub-sectors.
Big consumer of energy (2/5)
And resources (1/2)
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Construction sector, as well as in the
world, is one of the most importantsectors of the Turkish economy.
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Years Non-agriculturalemployment
Construction sector/
person
Construction sector /Non-agriculturalemployment
200515.553.000 1.171.000 7,53%
2006 15.241.000 1.189.000 7,80%
2007 15.588.000 1.224.000 7,85%
2008 15.959.000 1.125.000 7,00 %
2009 16.324.000 1.297.000 7,94 %
2010 17.082.000 1.442.000 8,44 %
2011 18.079.000 1.512.000 8,36 %
2012 19.080.000 1.647.000 8,63 %
2013 19.755.000 1.753.000 8,87 %
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
TURKISH INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTING SERVICES
BY YEARS (billion US$)
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42 Turkish constructor companies are in
the 250 Top International Constractors
List of 2014published by theEngineering News Record.
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Western Europe
Australia1960s
Middle East & Gulf Countries Africa1973
CIS1990
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TURKISH POPULATION ABROAD
TURKISH CITIZENS
Region Number
Europe 3.217.049
America 292.512
Middle East 172.594
Central Asian
Turkish Republics
78.734
Other Countries 441.923Total 4.202.810
77%
7%
4%
2%
10%
Europe
America
Middle East
C.A.T.R.
Other Countries
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2010 2011 2012 2013
(November)
2014
Irak 5.405 10.584 15.010 15.294 6.899
Russia 7.718 9.265 13.76213.463 8.375
Saudi Arabia 6.349 7.867 8.184 5.206 3.619
Trkmenistan 4.625 4.898 4.8103.816 3.265
Azerbaijan 555 1.594 2.1973.069 2.265
Qatar 3.687 3.380 505 545 903
Libya 15.643 1.950 690 1.854 1.101
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General Directorate of External Relations & Services to
Workers Abroad
Overseas Organization
Labour Force Agreements
Social Security Agreements
Vocational Qualification Regulation & Health and Safety at
Work
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1967 Abroad Organization established
1972 General Directorate of Problems of Workers Abroad
1985 General Directorate of Services for Workers Abroad
2003 General Directorate of External Relations and Services for
Workers Abroad
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Services are provided through 50 Missions in 23 Countries
19
57%26%
9%4% 4%
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Pacific
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12 COUNTRIES
21
AUSTRALIA JORDAN
AUSTRIA KUWAIT
AZERBAIJAN LIBYA
BELGIUM THE NETHERLANDS
FRANCE TURKISH REPUBLIC OF
NORTHERN CYPRUS
GERMANY QATAR
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Signed with 29 countries
25 Agreements in force
4 Agreements at ratification stage
ALBANIA FRANCE NORWAY
AUSTRIA GEORGIA QUEBEC
AZERBAIJAN GERMANY ROMANIA
BELGIUM ITALY SERBIA
BOSNIAHERZEGOVINA
REPUBLIC OF
KOREA
SLOVAKIA
CANADA LIBYA SWEDEN
CROATIA LUXEMBOURG SWITZERLAND
CZECH REPUBLIC MACEDONIA TUNISIA
DENMARK MONTENEGRO TURKISH
REPUBLIC OF
NORTHERNCYPRUS
ENGLAND THE NETHERLAND
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12 COUNTRIES
Negotiations At Preparatory
Ongoing Stage
HUNGARY ALGERIA
IRAN KYRGYZSTAN
JAPAN MONGOLIA
MOLDOVA SPAIN
MOROCCO UKRAINE
POLAND
RUSSIA (RF)
SOCIAL SECURITY AGREEMENTSINPROCESS
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The demand of skilled labour force in constructionsector
It is of vital importance to promote the education and
training of workers in the construction sector
53 professions in the construction sector arerecognised according to the National Occupation
Standards System
It is necessary to extend the occupational health andsafety culture and to integrate it with the vocational
training.
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