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MalunggayMalunggaymakes a golden comeback!makes a golden comeback!
DA Biotechnology ProgramDA Biotechnology Program
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Malunggay, the all-purpose tree,Malunggay, the all-purpose tree,
could help alleviate povertycould help alleviate poverty
among Filipino householdsamong Filipino households
For health & nutrition (kalusugan at sustansya)
Alternative, cheap, and readily-available natural
medicine (gamot)
Additional income (dagdag na kita)
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Health and nutritionHealth and nutrition
Malunggay is consideredNatural Nutrition for
the tropicsChurch World
Service and EducationalConcerns for HungerOrganization
Leaves, flowers and pods
are cooking ingredients
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The most nutritious veggie: Amazing
benefits can be found in its small leaves
Nutritional Value:
Source: OB Guide, Malunggay: The natural way to enhance lactation
Health and nutritionHealth and nutrition
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Health and nutritionHealth and nutritionMalunggay fresh leaves contribution to RDA
Sex
& Age
RDA*RDA* Malunggay fresh leaves (per 100 g)**
Protein(g)
Vit A(g)
Vit C(mg)
Calcium(mg)
Iron(mg)
Protein(g)
6.76.7
Vit A(g)
6.86.8
Vit C(mg)
220220
Calcium(mg)
440440
Iron(mg)
77
Male
4-6
7-10
11-14
15-18
19-2425-50
51+
30
36
45
59
5863
63
500
500
1000
1000
10001000
1000
40
40
50
60
6060
60
800
800
1200
1200
1200800
800
10
10
12
12
1010
10
22%
19%
15%
11%
12%11%
11%
1%
1%1%1%1%
1%1%1%
550%
550%
440%
367%
367%367%
367%
55%
55%
37%
37%
37%55%
55%
70%
70%
58%
58%
70%70%
70%
Female
4-6
7-10
11-14
15-18
19-24
25-50
51+
Pregnant
Lactating
30
36
46
44
46
50
50
60
62-65
500
500
800
800
800
800
800
8001200-1300
40
40
50
60
60
60
60
70
90-95
800
800
1200
1200
1200
800
800
1200
1200
10
10
15
15
15
15
10
30
15
22%
19%
15%
15%
15%
13%
13%
11%
10-11%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
550%
550%
440%
367%
367%
367%
367%
314%232-244%
55%
55%
37%
37%
37%
55%
55%
37%
37%
70%
70%
47%
47%
47%
47%
70%
23%
47%
(Source: *http://www.time-to-run.com/nutrition/rda.htm; http://www.anyvitamins.com/rda.htm; **Fuglie, The Miracle Tree. The Moringa
oleifera: Natural nutrition for the tropics)
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Hence, on the average, per 100g ofMalunggay fresh leaves meets approximately
14% of protein
1% of Vitamin A
400% of Vitamin C
45% of Calcium
58% of Iron
of the Recommended Daily Allowance!
Health and nutritionHealth and nutrition
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Health and nutritionHealth and nutrition
To meet 100g equivalent to 2 and
cups of fresh malunggay leaves, youmust grow 1-2 trees per person.
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Making malunggay more deliciousMaking malunggay more delicious
Simple processing of Malunggay fresh leavesSimple processing of Malunggay fresh leaves into leaf
powder for human food
The air-dried leaves can be crushed or pounded using acan be crushed or pounded using a
crusher like mortar and pestle and filtered to remove leaf stems.crusher like mortar and pestle and filtered to remove leaf stems.
The powder is then added to:The powder is then added to:
soups and saucessoups and sauces
breadsbreads
biscuitsbiscuits
burgersburgers
hotdogshotdogs
tea bags and other functional drinkstea bags and other functional drinks
instant noodlesinstant noodles(SOURCE: Moringa oleifera A multi-purpose tree produced by HRDA the organic organization,
United Kingdom 2002)
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Sex
& Age
RDA*RDA* Malunggay leaf powder (per 100 g)**
Protein
(g)
Vit A
(g)
Vit C
(mg)
Calcium
(mg)
Iron
(mg)
Protein
(g)27.127.1
Vit A
(g)16.316.3
Vit C
(mg)17.317.3
Calcium
(mg)2,0032,003
Iron
(mg)28.228.2
Male
4-6
7-10
11-14
15-18
19-24
25-50
51+
30
36
45
59
58
63
63
500
500
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
40
40
50
60
60
60
60
800
800
1200
1200
1200
800
800
10
10
12
12
10
10
10
90%
75%
60%
46%
47%
43%
43%
3%
3%2%2%2%2%2%2%
43%
43%
35%
29%
29%
29%
29%
250%
250%
167%
167%
167%
250%
250%
282%
282%
235%
235%
282%
282%
282%
Female
4-6
7-10
11-1415-18
19-24
25-50
51+
Pregnant
Lactating
30
36
4644
46
50
50
60
62-65
500
500
800800
800
800
800
8001200-1300
40
40
5060
60
60
60
70
90-95
800
800
12001200
1200
800
800
1200
1200
10
10
1515
15
15
10
30
15
90%
75%
59%62%
59%
54%
54%
45%
42-44%
3%
3%
2%2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
43%
43%
35%29%
29%
29%
29%
25%18-19%
250%
250%
167%167%
167%
250%
250%
167%
167%
282%
282%
188%188%
188%
188%
282%
94%
188%
(Source: *http://www.time-to-run.com/nutrition/rda.htm; http://www.anyvitamins.com/rda.htm; **Fuglie, The Miracle Tree. The Moringa
oleifera: Natural nutrition for the tropics)
Malunggay leaf powderMalunggay leaf powderMalunggay leaf powders contribution to RDA
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Health and nutritionHealth and nutrition
Hence, on the average, per 100g ofMalunggay leaf powder meets approximately
58% of protein
2% of Vitamin A
32% of Vitamin C
206% of Calcium
232% of Iron
of the Recommended Daily Allowance!
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Hence, on the average, per 100g ofMalunggay fresh leaves meets approximately
14% of protein
1% of Vitamin A
400% of Vitamin C
45% of Calcium
58% of Iron
of the Recommended Daily Allowance!
Health and nutritionHealth and nutrition
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For a healthy animal feedstockFor a healthy animal feedstock
Malunggay fresh leavesMalunggay fresh leaves is excellent to be fed
to pigs, goats, and poultry
The best diet for pigs is 70% Moringa, 10%The best diet for pigs is 70% Moringa, 10%
Leucaena and 20% other leaves. 100%Leucaena and 20% other leaves. 100%
Moringa diet is possible for pigs but LeucaenaMoringa diet is possible for pigs but Leucaena
should not be more than 30%.should not be more than 30%.
(SOURCE: Moringa oleifera A multi-purpose tree produced by HRDA the organic
organization, United Kingdom 2002)
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Alternative (all-natural) medicineAlternative (all-natural) medicine
Legend:Legend:
LLeaveseaves
FFlowerslowers
SSeedseeds
PPodsods
RRootsoots
BBarkark
GGumum
OOilil
SOURCE: Jed W. Fahey, Sc.D., Moringa oleifera: A Review of the Medical Evidence for its Nutritional, Therapeutic, and Prophylactic Properties. Part 1.
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Alternative (all-natural) medicineAlternative (all-natural) medicineLegend:Legend:
LLeaveseaves
FFlowerslowers
SSeedseeds
PPodsods
RRootsoots
BBarkark
GGumum
OOilil
SOURCE: Jed W. Fahey, Sc.D., Moringa oleifera: A Review of the Medical Evidence for itsNutritional, Therapeutic, and Prophylactic Properties. Part 1.
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Backyard Pharmacy: The cure is just around theBackyard Pharmacy: The cure is just around the
cornercornerLeaves:Leaves:
Headaches
Bleeding from a shallow cut/wounds
Insect bites
Bacterial or fungal skin complaints
Gastric ulcers and diarrhea
Malnutrition
Breastfeeding
FlowerFlower
Breast feedingUrinary problems
Malnutrition
Alternative (all-natural) medicineAlternative (all-natural) medicine
(SOURCE: Moringa oleifera A multi-purpose tree produced by HRDA the organic organization, United Kingdom 2002)
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Backyard Pharmacy: The cure is justBackyard Pharmacy: The cure is justaround the corneraround the corner
PodsPodsWorm, liver and spleen problems
Joint painsSeeds (mixed with coconut oil) or seed oilSeeds (mixed with coconut oil) or seed oil
Arthritis
Rheumatism
Gout
CrampsSTD
Urinary problems
Epilepsy
Boils
Alternative (all-natural) medicineAlternative (all-natural) medicine
(SOURCE: Moringa oleifera A multi-purpose tree produced by HRDA the organic organization, United Kingdom 2002)
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Are there economic
opportunities in themassive planting of
malunggay?
HOW?
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BIOTECHNOLOGY!
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A very innovative company SECURAA very innovative company SECURA
INTERNATIONAL INC., has been ableINTERNATIONAL INC., has been able
to produce pure all-purpose oil, activeto produce pure all-purpose oil, activepharmaceutical ingredients and activepharmaceutical ingredients and active
compound for water treatment fromcompound for water treatment from
malunggay using biotechnology that ismalunggay using biotechnology that iswilling to buy malunggay seeds directlywilling to buy malunggay seeds directly
from the farmers.from the farmers.
Processing Malunggay throughProcessing Malunggay through
BiotechnologyBiotechnology
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Malunggay leaf powderMalunggay leaf powderFood fortificantFunctional drinksFood supplement
Medicine
Animal feed ingredient
All purpose-oil from Malunggay seedsAll purpose-oil from Malunggay seeds( just like your precious olive)( just like your precious olive)
Edible oil
MedicineCosmetics, perfume, massage
LubricantsIndustrial oil
Biofuel ( crops for food vs. fuel )
Malunggay cake (sapal)BiofertilizerAnimal feed ingredient
Water treatment
Agribusiness potentialsAgribusiness potentials
for additional incomefor additional income
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Malunggay for Agribusiness throughMalunggay for Agribusiness through
BIONet and BIOCommerceBIONet and BIOCommerce
GrowersGrowers
ProductProduct
ManufacturersManufacturers
ProcessorsProcessors
CONTRACT TOCONTRACT TO
BUYBUY
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PhP10.00 per kilo for Malunggay matured seeds
Agronomics EstimatesAgronomics Estimates (1 hectare(1 hectareMalunggay PlantationMalunggay Plantationat 1m x 1m planting distance)at 1m x 1m planting distance)
Cost of production: PhP75,000 (year 1)
Care and maintenance: PhP60,000 (yearly starting year 2)
Total annual harvest for matured seeds: 20,000 Kgsat 2 harvests per year (every 6monthsfollowing the first harvest)
Estimated net income/loss: (PhP75,000)(year 1)
PhP140,000 (year 2)
*as of 22 October 2007
Malunggay seed agronomicsMalunggay seed agronomics
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The malunggay revolution is
just around the corner
Dont be left behind!
Be part of the revolution!
J i !J i !
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Join!Join!
Biotechnology Information andBiotechnology Information andOrganization Network (BIONet)Organization Network (BIONet)
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President President Dr. Gaudencio C. Petalcorin Jr., DLSU-ManilaDr. Gaudencio C. Petalcorin Jr., DLSU-Manila
(09214421671/09222893838/09058610293)(09214421671/09222893838/09058610293)
Vice President for Luzon Vice President for Luzon Dir. Alicia Ilaga, DA-BPODir. Alicia Ilaga, DA-BPO(09178439538)(09178439538)
Vice President for Visayas Vice President for Visayas Engr. Danilo Manayaga, SECURAEngr. Danilo Manayaga, SECURA
(09175233175)(09175233175)
Vice President for Mindanao Vice President for Mindanao Dr. Ahmad Alonto, MSUDr. Ahmad Alonto, MSU
(09192528892)(09192528892)
Biotechnology Information andBiotechnology Information and
Organization NetworkOrganization Network