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43.
Figure 1
Countries
Tigris River Euphrates River
Catchment area Catchment area
(km2) (%) (km2) (%)
Turkey 57614 12.2 125000 28.2
Syria 834 0.2 76000 17.1
Iraq 253000 58 177000 39.9
Iran 140180 29.6 - -
Saudi Arabia - - 66000 14.9
Total 473103 100 444000 100
Figure 2
Figure 3
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Oct
.
Nov
.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar
.
Apr.
May
June July
Aug.
Sept
.
Disc
harg
e (m
³/s)
Month
1930s1940s1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s
Figure 4
Figure 5:Examples of dust in the Middle East. (NASA, Earth Observetory, 7https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/91207/dust-blankets-the-middle-east).
Figure 6:Predicted Sea Level Rise Extent within Euphrates and Tigris Rivers Delta as predicted by (+1m) SLR Scenario
Figure 7
Figure 8
Dam River Height (m)
Purpose Completion Date
Baath Euphrates 14 P, I, F 1988
Tabaqa Euphrates 60 P, I 1975
Tishrine Euphrates 40 P 1999Upper Khabour Khabour I 1992
F: Flood Control I: Irrigation M: Military P: Power W: Water supply
Table 2Dam River Height
(m)Purpose Completion
DateDez Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 203 I/P 1963
Shahid Abbaspour (Karun1)
Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 200 P 1976
Masjed Sulaayman(Karun
2)
Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 164 P 1976
Karun 3 Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 205 I/P/F 2002Karun 4 Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 230 I/P/F 2010Garan Tigris/Diyala/Sirwan 62 I 2005
Darayan Tigris/Diyala/Sirwan 169 I/P 2010Upper Gotvand Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 180 P 2012Lowe Gotvand Shatt Al-Arab/Karun 22 P 1977
Karkha Shatt Al-Arab/Karkha 127 I/P 2001Seimare Shatt Al-Arab/Karkha 180 P 2013
Khersan 3 Shatt Al-Arab/Karun/Karkha
195 P/F 2015
F: Flood Control I: Irrigation M: Military P: Power W: Water supply
Table 3 IranDam River Height
(m)Purpose Completion
DateḈetin Dam (Alkumru)
Tigris/Botan 145 P 2016
Aslandaḡ Tigris/Greater Zab/Bembo
60 I/M/P(future) 2012
Beyyurdu Tigris/Greater Zab/Bembo
48 I/M/P (future) Under Construction
Atatṻrk (Karababa)
Euphrates 169 P 1992
Balli Tigris/Khabour /Hezil/Ortasu
49 I/M/P Under Construction
Batman Tigris/Batman 74 I/P 1999Beyhan I Euphrates/Murat 97 P 2015Beyhan II Euphrates/Murat 62 P PlannedBirecik Euphrates 62.5 I/P 2001Burḉ Bendi Euphrates/Gṏksu 47 P 2010
Cizre Tigris/Botan 46 I/P Planned
Ḉoukurca Tigris/Greater Zab/Gṻzedlere
45.5 W/M Under Construction
Dumluka Euphrates/Bugur 30 I 1991Erkenek Euphrates/Adiyaman - p OperationalGṏksu Euphrates/Gṏksu 52 I 1991
Hecihider Euphrates/Sehir 42 I 1989Hancaḡiz Euphrates/- - I 1988Ilisu Tigris 135 I/P/F 2017
Upperkalekṏy Euphrates/Murat 137.5 P 2017Lower kalekṏy Euphrates/Murat 115 P Planned
Karakaya Euphrates 158 P 1987Karkamiṣ Euphrates 21.1 P 2000Kavsaktepe Tigris/Khabour
/Hezil/Ortasu66 W/M Under
ConstructionKayacik Euphrates/Sajur 45 I/P 2005
Keban Euphrates 207 P 1974Kirazlik Euphrates/Botan 60 I/P 2011Kralkizi Tigris/Maden 113 I/P 1997Musatatepe Tigris/Khabour
/Hezil/Ortasu34.5 W/M Under
ConstructionSilope Tigris/Khabour /Hezil 79.5 W/M/P 2012Silvan Tigris/Batman 174.5 I/P 2017Sirrntiṣ Tigris /Birimşe 92 I 2013Ṣirnak Tigris/Khabour
/Hezil/Ortasu56.8 W/M 2012
Uludere Tigris/Khabour /Hezil/Ortasu
55.5 W/M Under Construction
F: Flood Control I: Irrigation M: Military P: Power W: Water supply
Table 4
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
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