The second operation of the human mind
a mental process of transferring from the ideal order to the real order
the act whereby the intellect compares two ideas noting their agreement or disagreement and either combines or separates them
defines as the act by which the mind affirms or denies something about something else
that which is denied or affirmed by the other
that to which it is said to belong or not to belong
known as Attribute
known as subject
Existence of two concepts
Pronouncement of agreement & disagreement
Comparison of two concepts
Take the form of Subject & a predicate in a proposition
Manifest the process of knowing the relationship b/w two concepts
Embodies the principle behind the true essence of judgment
the act by which the mind affirms or denies an attribute of a subject
express in sentence known as proposition, the product of judgment
needs simple apprehension since without ideas to be compared NO judgment can take place
the external sign of judgment
Defines as a statement which affirms or denies something about a certain reality or object.
Often formulated in declarative form
A triangle is a three-sided figure
The third operation of the human mind
a mental process wherein the intellect arrives at new judgment or at a new truth by using judgment previously known
in this act or mental process, the mind or the intellect advances from one thing understood to another- ( engaged in mental discussion)
the reasoning from the particular to universal; from specific instances to the formulation of general principles; from cause to effects
Induction
a.k.a. A POSTERIORI reasoning
methods of reasoning employed by physical sciences; chemistry, biology, medicine
the reasoning from the universal to the particular; from laws to their operations principles; from causes to effects
a.k.a A PRIORI reasoning
Deduction
method used in mathematical & philosophical sciences
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