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Lesson One: Introduction to Spiritual Formation and the Spiritual Disciplines Spiritual Formation Slide 2 Slide 3 We need some very concrete spiritual disciplines to help us fully appropriate and internalize our joys and sorrows and find in them our unique way to spiritual freedom. --Henri J.M. Nouwen, spiritual writer and theologian Henri J.M. Nouwen, Can You Drink the Cup? (Notre Dame Indiana: Ave Marie Press, 1996), p. 93. Slide 4 Spiritual Formation Spiritual formation, I have come to believe, is not about steps or stages on the way to perfection. Its about the movements from the mind to the heart through prayer in its many forms that reunite us with God, each other, and our truest selves. --Henri Nouwen Henri J.M. Nouwen, Spiritual Formation: Following the Movements of the Spirit Slide 5 A Parable: Slide 6 The Spiritual Disciplines Henry Nouwen writes, The disciplinesfocus our eyes on the road we are traveling and help us to move forward, step by step, to our goal. We will encounter great obstacles and splendid views, long, dry deserts and also freshwater lakes surrounded by shadow-rich trees. We will have to fight against those who try to attack and rob us. We also will make wonderful friends. We will often wonder if we will ever make it, but one day we will see coming to us the One who has been waiting for us from all eternity to welcome us home. Nouwen, Can You Drink the Cup?, pp. 100-101. Slide 7 Spiritual Personal Development And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man. Luke 2:52 Slide 8 Richard E. Averbeck writes, We are not talking here about a self-help plan but a new road to walk and a new way to do the walking. These disciplines are means of training, not behavioral but spiritual trainingthat is, training the human spirit under the influence of the Holy Spirit for the transformation of the whole life, inside and out. 1 Timothy 4:7 Paul tells his young protg Timothy, Train yourself to be godly. Slide 9 Is There A Need For Spiritual Formation Today? Why Spiritual Formation? (1) People are getting baptized, but they arent growing the way they should grow. Keith J. Matthews writes, So, heres the million-dollar question: Does a conversion-centered gospel approach really produce a lifelong transformed disciple of Jesus? The statistical answer is No! at least not according to the pollsters. According to Gallup polls, it has been said that up to 40 percent of Americans have had a born-again experience, yet the transformative aspects of what that means in real life, such as marriage and divorce or personal ethics and morality, reveal no discernable difference between Christians and the rest of the population. Matthews continues, But heres the most obvious problem: This conversion- centered approach to the gospel has for many people been interpreted as a finish line or an ending, instead of a starting line or new beginning. Slide 10 (2) Some people have given up on changing. Bill Hull writes, the formation of character into the person of Christ cant be hurried. It is slow work, and it can get very messy. People fail, delay, make mistakes, resist, and are afraid. It is slow work, so it cant be hurried; but it is an urgent work, so it cannot be delayed. In America, slow and urgent are not compatible; they cancel each other out. In the kingdom, patience and urgency are yoked together. Slide 11 (3) Church programs arent helping people change. Keith Meyer writes, Willow Creek Community Church in South Barrington, Illinois, has done a courageous self-study called Reveal, which analyzed its church and six others to determine whether their programs were actually producing life change. Their conclusion from the reports of their own people is that participation in church programming does not effect significant life change beyond conversion. They concluded that teaching on the practice of the disciplines alone is not enough. There needs to be deep community in coaching and mentoring relationships with those more experienced in the Christian life so that people are trained in how the disciplines result in life change. Slide 12 (4) We are dyingliterally and spiritually. Peggy Reynoso has written, When God warned Adam in Genesis 2 that if they ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil they would, as the NIV puts it, surely die (verse 17), in the Hebrew there is a repeat of the word for death, and some scholars prefer the translation dying you will die. Sin does not result in a single act of death and misery; it brings repeated death and suffering to a world that was created good. Slide 13 Your Spiritual RealAge Slide 14 What are the spiritual disciplines? Dallas Willard writes, Well, they are, first of all, disciplines. A discipline is any activity within our power that we engage in to enable us to do what we cannot do by direct effort. Willard adds, But spiritual disciplines are also spiritual disciplines. That is, they are disciplines designed to help us be active and effective in the spiritual realm of our own heart, now spiritually alive by grace, in relation to God and his kingdom. The Divine Conspiracy, p. 353. Slide 15 Dallas Willards List of Spiritual Disciples Disciplines of Abstinence Disciplines of Engagement SolitudeStudy SilenceWorship FastingCelebration FrugalityService ChastityPrayer SecrecyFellowship SacrificeConfession WatchingSubmission Slide 16 Dallas Willard The disciplines of abstinence are designed to weaken or break the power of life involvements that press against our involvement with the kingdom of God, and the disciplines of engagement are designed to immerse us ever more deeply into that kingdom. Slide 17 Kenneth Boa Kenneth Boa in his excellent book, Conformed to His Image, writes, There is no standardized list of spiritual disciplines, but some are more prominent in the literature than are others. Slide 18 Boas List of Twenty SolitudeSilence PrayerJournaling StudyMediation FastingChastity SecrecyConfession FellowshipSubmission GuidanceSimplicity StewardshipSacrifice WorshipCelebration ServiceWitness Slide 19 Richard Foster, Streams of Living Water Lists six great traditions or streams of the spiritual life. These include: The Contemplative Tradition: Discovering the Prayer- Filled Life The Holiness TraditionDiscovering the Virtuous Life The Charismatic TraditionDiscovering the Spirit- Empowered Life The Social Justice TraditionDiscovering the Compassionate Life The Evangelical TraditionDiscovering the Word Centered Life The Incarnational TraditionDiscovering the Sacramental Life Slide 20 Richard E. Averbeck writes, One helpful approach to the discipline is to divide them into two categories, corresponding to human breathing. Recall that spirit also means breath. Like human breathing for physical life, doing spiritual life with God and one another requires an ongoing pattern of breathing in and breathing out. There is a life-giving dynamic relationship between them: (1) inhaling: breathing in from God by reading, studying, memorizing, and meditating on Scripture; solitude and silence; fasting; and (2) exhaling: breathing out toward God and others through prayer and worship; fellowship, service, and mission; living the fruit of the Spirit. Like physical breathing, doing one without the other is to lose life. Slide 21 Henri Nouwen writes, Spiritual formation, to use the words of Elizabeth OConnor, require both a journey inward and a journey outward. The journey inward is the journey to find the Christ dwelling within us. The journey outward is the journey to find the Christ dwelling among us and in the world. The journey inward calls for the disciplines of solitude, silence, prayer, meditation, contemplation, and attentiveness to the movements of our heart. The journey outward in community and mission calls for the disciplines of care, compassion, witness, outreach, healing, accountability, and attentiveness to the movement of other peoples hearts. These two journeys belong together to strengthen each other and should never be separated. Slide 22 My List: Slide 23 Part One: Learning Dependence on God. 1. Prayer. 2. Fasting. 3. Meditation: Silence. Solitude. Reflection. Memorization. 4. Bible Study: Journaling. Memorization. 5. Worship: Celebration. 6. Surrender: Trust. Submission. Obedience. Guidance. 7. Repentance: Confession. Slide 24 My List (cont.) Part Two: Learning Interdependence with Others. 8. The One Another Way: Fellowship. Mentoring/Discipling. Confession. 9. Evangelism: Missions. 10. Simplicity: Frugality. 11. Service: Sacrifice. The Servant Heart. Secrecy. 12. Sanctifying the Ordinary: 24-7 Discipleship. Living An Everyday, Ordinary Life for God. Slide 25