Tiempos verbalesBy Maribel
Present Simple
• Positiva: You ride a bike He writes a letter
• Negativa: I don’t run He doesn’t play football
• Interrogativa: Do you like English? Does she eat?
Present Continuous
• Positiva: I am cooking
He is thinking
• Negativa: You aren’t listening to music
She isn’t studying
• Interrogativa: Are they painting?
Is she watching TV?
P.Simple VS P.Continuous
• Hábitos o rutinas
• Adverbios de frecuencia: sometimes, usually, often, never, every...
• Algo que está pasando en el momento de hablar: now, at the moment
• Situaciones temporales
Usos
Past Simple
• Positiva: I broke the window She broke the window
• Negativa: I didn’t break the window She didn’t break the window
• Interrogativa: Did you break the window?
Did she break the window?
Past Continuous
• Positiva: I was eating
We were eating
• Negativa: I wasn’t eating
We weren’t eating
• Interrogativa: Was she eating?
Were they eating?
Past Simple VS Past Continuous
• Acción completa y acabada en el pasado
• Lo usamos después de when
•Acción en progreso en un tiempo pasado
•Lo usamos después de while
Usos
Present Perfect
• Positiva: I have eaten She has cooked
• Negativa: You haven’t drunk He hasn’t run
• Interrogativa: Have you read? Has she studied?
Past Perfect
• Positiva: I had forgotten the question She had played
• Negativa: I hadn’t forgotten the question She hadn’t played
• Interrogativa: Had you forgotten the question? Had she eaten?
Present Perfect VS Past Perfect
• Acción poco pasada y relacionada con el presente
• Período de tiempo inacabado
• Indicadores: already, yet, just, even, for, since
• Acción anterior al pasado simple
• Período de tiempo acabado
Usos
A continuación, veremos los FUTUROS
FUTUROS
Will + vb inf
• Positivo: We will phone She will go
• Negativo: He won’t pass the test They won’t the test
• Interrogativa: Will you buy? - Yes, I will - No I won’t
Be Going To + vb
• Positivo: I am going to learn to drive
She is going to buy some clothes
• Negativo: We aren’t going to drink water
• Interrogativo: Is she going to drink water?
Will
• Es un modal• Predicciones
para opiniones personales
• Decisiones espontáneas
• Eventos organizados
• Ir a hacer algo
• Predicciones basadas en una evidencia
• Planes e intenciones para el futuro
Be Going To Present Simple
• Futuro cercano
• Agenda (planes organizados)
Usos
Una recomendación
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