IPC SUMMARYPATENT TRADEMARK COPYRIGHTNATURE A grant made by the government toaninventor conveyingandsecuringtohimtheexclusiveright tomakeuse of his invention for a givenperiod.Any sign, word, or symbol adopted and used by manufacturerto identify his goods and distinguish them from thosemanufactured, sold, and dealt by others.Intangibleright. Efectivefromthemoment ofcreation.Where tofleBureau of atents Bureau of !rademarkCovered !echnical solutions, novelty,inventive step, industrially applicable"oods#services Books, letters, lectures, cinematography,photography, designs, drawings$Not covered %ethods, plants, animal breeds,aesthetic, contrary to public policy&. immoral'(. insignia of hilippines). name, portrait, signature of person*. identical registered marka. same goods#closely relatedb. cause deceit and confusionc. exclusive indicationsgenerally commonly usedworks of the government' ideas, principles,methods, processes' new or miscellaneous factsthat merely forms part of news' o+cial texts ofadmin#legislativeWho canfle?Inventor, assignees !he ownerDrat!on (, yrs from application &,yearsfromefectivityprovidedthat &yr fromthe-thyranniversary of the date of registration, .le declaration ofactual use.%oral right is protected during the lifetime of theauthor and -, yrs after deathE"ect!v!t#/rom the date of the cre,ation /rom the date of publication /rom the date of creation but once copyrighted,it is governed by copyright laws.Re$ed!e% &. civil action for damages '(. in0unction). receive royalty*. disposition outside the commerce-. solidary liability1. criminal case for repeated one2)yrs34amages5 measured by5&. reasonable pro.t(. actual pro.t made by defendant). reasonable percentage based on the amount of gross salesof defendant.6ame with unfair competition5&. in0unction(. impounding). destruction*. actual damagesexemplary damages#moral-. criminal caseIn&r!n'e$ent defned!he making, using, ofering a productor process without authori7ation fromthe patentee causing damage.8sed of others w#o the registrant9s consent of reproduction orcolourableimitation of a registered mark which wouldcauseconfusion.An act of copying, in whole or in part, acopyrightable material without authority thatwould cause substantial damage.Te%t o&!n&r!n'e$ent4octrineof e:uivalence; substantialidentity' substantial function'substantial results of the patentedand infringing&. 4ominancy test; focuses on similarity of the prevalentfeatures of the competing trademarks w#c might causeconfusion or deception(. & yr from commissionDe&en%e &. patent invalid(. item not patentable or new=reates no confusion to general public(r!%d!ct!on Bureau of legal afairs5&. oppositiontotheapplicationforregistration of marks(. cancellation of marks). cancellation of patents*. violations of laws provideddamages asked less than (,,Bureau of legal afairs5&. opposition to the application for registration of marks(. cancellation of marks). cancellation of patents*. violations of laws provided damages asked less than (,,In cases of Infringement5 ?!=In cases of Infringement5 ?!=Who cancancelAnyone Anyone