Introduction toArchitecture
Dr. Dan Trent Mississippi Valley State University August 28, 2013
Chapter 1The World of Architecture
OBJECTIVES• Identify the historical influences
that helped shape today’s home designs
• Recognize and describe the elements of contemporary dwellings
• Discuss current trends and influences in architecture
• Identify types of multi-family housing
KEY TERMS• Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADDA)• Apartment• Cape Cod• Condominium• Contemporary (modern)• Cooperative• Garrison• Multifamily housing
KEY TERMS• New England Gambrel• Postmodern Architecture• Ranch• Salt-Box• Southern Colonial
People and Their Structures
• Home design has been developed to suit the climate and the needs of families in various parts of the country
People and Their Structures
• Cape Colonials– Cape Cod
People and Their Structures
• Cape Colonials– Cape Ann
People and Their Structures
• New England Gambrel
People and Their Structures
• Garrison
People and Their Structures
• Salt Box
People and Their Structures
• Southern Colonial
Contemporary Structures
• Contemporary STYLE– Years of architectural planning,
design and evolution– Most “borrow” some distinctive
features from more traditional structures
– Others are almost independent of past designs
People and Their Structures
• Contemporary
Contemporary Structures
• Ranch Design– Long, low, one story design that
evolved from ranchers homes in the southwest United States
– Traditionally built on a slab, but now basements are common
– Recently many ranch homes have developed an “L-shape” design to break up the straight-line effect
People and Their Structures
• Ranch
Trends in Architecture
• Post modern architecture
Trends in Architecture
• Repurposing and “green” technology
Trends in Architecture
• Repurposing and “green” technology
Multifamily Housing
• Cooperatives• Condominiums• Rental Apartments
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADDA)
• Illegal to discriminate against disabled people in areas of:– employment– Public & private transportation– Public & commercial buildings
Internet Resources
• American Institute of Architects www.aia.org
• Builder Magazine www.builderonline.com
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