Download - Intro hadoop ecosystem components, hadoop ecosystem tools

8/17/2019 Intro hadoop ecosystem components, hadoop ecosystem tools

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Introduction to HadoopMapReduce and HDFS f

Big Data Applications


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Hadoop History and GeneralInformation

Apache Hadoop is an open-source software framework for distributdistributed processing of very large data sets on computer clusters b

commodity hardware. All the modules in Hadoop are designed with a fundamental assum

hardware failures are common and should be automatically handleframework.


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Hadoop Main Components

Hadoop consists of MapReduce, the Hadoop distributed file systemnumber of related projects such as Apache Hive, HBase and Zooke

MapReduce and Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) are the maHadoop.


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Hadoop Architecture

Hadoop framework includes following four modules:

Hadoop Common: These are Java libraries and utilities requiredmodules. These libraries provides filesystem and OS level abstractionnecessary Java files and scripts required to start Hadoop.

Hadoop YARN: This is a framework for job scheduling and cluster resou Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS™): A distributed file system t

throughput access to application data.

Hadoop MapReduce: This is YARN-based system for parallel processsets.


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Hadoop Cluster

Normally any set of loosely connected or tightly connected computogether as a single system is called Cluster. In simple words, a comfor Hadoop is called Hadoop Cluster.

Hadoop cluster is a special type of computational cluster designedanalyzing vast amount of unstructured data in a distributed compu

These clusters run on low cost commodity computers. Hadoop clusters are often referred to as "shared nothing" systems b

thing that is shared between nodes is the network that connects th

Large Hadoop Clusters are arranged in several racks. Network traffdifferent nodes in the same rack is much more desirable than netwthe racks.


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Core Components of Hadoop Cluster

Hadoop cluster has 3 components:

Client

Master

Slave


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Task Tracker

1. Each Task Tracker is responsible to execute and manage the individual tasTracker.

2. Task Tracker also handles the data motion between the map and reduce

3. One Prime responsibil ity of Task Tracker is to constantly communicate withstatus of the Task.

4. If the JobTracker fails to receive a heartbeat from a TaskTracker within a sptime, it wil l assume the TaskTracker has crashed and will resubmit the correother nodes in the cluster.


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Hadoop Heart - MapReduce

MapReduce is a programming model which is used to process large dataprocessing manner.

A MapReduce program is composed of

a Map() procedure that performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting studinto queues, one queue for each name)

and a Reduce() procedure that performs a summary operation (such as cnumber of students in each queue, yielding name frequencies).


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Facts about MapReduce

Apache Hadoop Map-Reduce is an open source implementation of GooFramework.

Although there are so many map-reduce implementation like Dryad fromfrom Nokia which have been developed for distributed systems but Hadoopopular among them offering open source implementation of Map-reduc

Hadoop Map-Reduce framework works on Master/Slave architecture.


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MapReduce Architecture

Hadoop MapReduce is composed of two components

Job tracker playing the role of master and runs on MasterNode (Namenod

Task tracker playing the role of slave per data node and runs o


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Job Tracker

Job Tracker is the one to which client application submit mapreduce prog

Job Tracker schedule clients jobs and allocates task to the slave task trarunning on individual worker machines(date nodes).

Job tracker manage overall execution of Map-Reduce job.

Job tracker manages the resources of the cluster

Manage the data nodes i.e. task tracker.

To keep track of the consumed and available resource.

To keep track of already running task, to provide fault-tolerance for task e


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Hadoop HDFS

Hadoop File System was developed using distributed file system designcommodity hardware. Unlike other distributed systems, HDFS is highlydesigned using low-cost hardware.

HDFS holds very large amount of data and provides easier access. Todata, the files are stored across multiple machines. These files are st

fashion to rescue the system from possible data losses in case of fmakes applications available to parallel processing.


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Features of HDFS

It is suitable for the distributed storage and processing.

Hadoop provides a command interface to interact with HDFS.

The built-in servers of namenode and datanode help users to easily chcluster.

Streaming access to file system data. HDFS provides file permissions and authentication.


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Hadoop - Big Data Solutions

In this approach, an enterprise will have a computer to store and proceHere data will be stored in an RDBMS like Oracle Database, MS SQL Sesophisticated softwares can be written to interact with the database, prequired data and present it to the users for analysis purpose.


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Thank you!

REBECCA THO, HADOOP DEVELOPER AT KYVOS INSIGHTS

HTTP://WWW.KYVOSINSIGHTS.COM