13 October 2010
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INDONESIA’s ACTION PLAN TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
2010-2020
Andi Novianto
Presented at: APEC EGNRET Meeting
Tokyo, 12-15 October 2010
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1. Climate change has been an important issue especially by increase Greenhouse Gas fromfossil fuel.
2. Indonesia has ratified Kyoto Protocol of UNFCCC on Climate Change by Law No.17/2004.
3. Bali Action Plan (December 2007) gave long term vision to reduce GHG throughCommon But Differentiated Responsibility principle.
4. Change paradigm of development and economy through low carbon economy approch.
5. Indonesian President commitment at G-20 in Pittsburgh, USA (September 2009) danCOP-15 in Copenhagen, Denmark (December 2009) to reduce GHG by 26% from BAU(business as usual) in 2020 and by 41% with international assistance.
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Indonesian Commitment at G-20 Pittsburgh dan COP15
Reduce GHG Emission by 2020
26%
15%
Additional by International Support
ACTION PLAN
26%
41%
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1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,52
00
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20
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Em
issio
n R
ate
(Gt
CO
2)
26%
0,672
0,048
0,0080,001 0,038
Forest and Peat
Waste
Agriculture
Industry
Energy and Transport
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2. Scenario to Reduce GHG Emission 26%
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Sector Action Plan
Forest and Peat
Waste
Agriculture
Industry
Energy and Transport
Forest fire control, Forest and land rehabilitasion, Forest plantation, Avoid deforestration
Waste management by 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
Introducing new rice variety (low emission), efficient of irrigation approach, organic fertilizer
Low carbon techonology, Energy efficiency, Renewable energy use
Renewable energy use (biofuel, geothermal, solar), Increase fuel standard, Public transportation and road management, Energy efficiency, Renewable energy
SelfSufficient
Village
Microhydro
Wind
Solar
Biofuel
Increase Input
of Energy
Increase
Productivity
Poverty Alleviation/
Increase Welfare
Fuel Substitution from
Fuel to Renewable Energy
For Electricity/ Light
Desa Mandiri Energi3. Energy Self Sufficieny Village
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Microhydro and Solar
Biofuel Sources
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