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Page 1: Index for Histories, Volumes 1–2 - The Joseph Smith Papers · Arthur, Michael, 2:318 (id.), 159n117, 224 Articles and covenants. See Doctrine and Covenants—Specifi c D&C sections

Index for Histories, Volumes 1–2In addition to the histories themselves, introductory essays, annotation, and most refer-

ence materials have been indexed. For detailed map indexes, including map coordinates for specifi c locations, see H1:576–578 and H2:313–315. Spelling, punctuation, and capitalization of quotations have been standardized. Personal names are listed by their correct spellings, not by variant spellings that may be found in the documents, unless correct spelling is unknown. Entries for women are generally listed under their fi nal married names, with appropriate cross-references under maiden names or earlier married names. Unidentifi ed individuals, such as “Mr. Butterfi eld,” are included in the index. Joseph Smith (JS) and Emma Smith (ES) are referred to by their initials.

When found in an entry, “id.” indicates an entry in the Biographical Directory, “def.” refers to a defi nition in the Glossary, and “handwriting of” identifi es ranges of pages on which an individual inscribed text in the histories. Other documents recorded in the histo-ries, such as letters or revelations, are identifi ed in the Record keeping and Revelation entries.

A Aaron (Old Testament fi gure), 1:34, 45, 288, 430,

438 Aaronic Priesthood. See Priesthood, Aaronic Abbott, Hiram, 2:317 (id.), 181n192, 263 Abbott, Lewis, 2:317 (id.), 81, 224–225 Abolition, 2:196 Abraham (Old Testament fi gure), 1:47, 147 Abraham, Book of, 1:98n183; 2:86n259, 192, 380 Abuse, domestic, 1:105, 106n216 Accountability: of children, 1:348, 452; 2:194–195;

and consecration, 2:26; to God, 2:158; for origi-nal sin, 1:542

Adam (Old Testament figure), 1:430, 448–450, 500; 2:163

Adam-ondi-Ahman, Mo.: def., 2:362; covenant of peace signed at, 2:235n125; depredations against Mormons at, 1:474–476; intended for Kirtland migrants, 2:163; map, 2:310, 312; Mormon forces gather at, 2:173, 177, 236n129; Mormons from Daviess Co. gather to during Mormon War, 2:241–242; settlement of, 2:163; stake at, 2:156; surrender of, 2:187–188, 272

Adams, George J., 1:515n33 Adultery, 1:435n226; 2:25, 97n293, 98, 110 Agency, 1:450 Agriculture and farming: in Caldwell Co., 2:230,

232; at Far West, 1:471; Far West agriculture fi rms, 2:193–194; M. Harris farm, 1:353n141; at Hawn’s Mil l set t lement, 2:261; at Hil l Cumorah, 1:76, 79, 526; in Jackson Co., 1:497; 2:48; at Kirtland, 2:41; in Mentor region, 1:136;

and migration, 2:20; and Missouri confl icts, 1:477; 2:62, 93n284, 189, 274n250, 282; Nauvoo agricultural and manufacturing association, 1:499; revelation mentions, 1:418, 424; JS farm-ing during boyhood, 1:492, 522; JS harvests apples, 1:102; JS’s farm, 1:159, 266; J. Smith Sr. family farm, 1:11n35, 116, 230, 236. See also Livestock

Albany, N.Y., 1:15n55; 2:51, 306 (map) Alcohol: intoxication, 1:482, 483; 2:154, 214, 221,

274, 281; whiskey, 2:208, 214, 216, 219, 221, 224; wine, 1:175, 428, 432; 2:195

Aldrich, Hazen C., 2:318 (id.), 84 Aldrich, James, 1:140 Alger, Fanny, 2:97n293 Allen, Charles, 2:318 (id.), 55, 147n74, 209 Allen, Mr., 2:276 America, 1:222, 262, 519, 525, 532–537. See also

United States of America American Home Missionary Society, 1:393n178 American Revivalist, and Rochester (N.Y.) Observer,

1:489 Ames, Ira, 1:149n383 Ancient order, 2:108 Angell, Truman Osborn, 1:580 (id.), 141 Angels: Aaronic Priesthood holds keys of minis-

tering of, 1:292; description of, 1:58, 220–222; John the Revelator as angel, 1:286; nature of, 1:61–62; “rejoice” over H. Whitlock, 1:129; JS accused of using story of to get horse, 1:400; and JS escape from Missouri, 2:100; as source for revelation, 1:342; testify of Book of Mormon,

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HISTORIES, VOLUMES 12

1:338; waiting command to “reap down the earth,” 2:19; N. Whitney blessed with protec-tion of, 1:100; witness covenant made by JS and family, 1:165

Appearances of angels: to Adam, 1:450; at Kirtland temple dedication, 2:92n282; mani-festations of Satan viewed as, 2:22; to JS, 1:10, 13–14, 34, 42–43, 57–60, 74, 83–85, 89, 116, 117, 124, 220–232, 232–234, 236, 238, 246, 292, 338, 428, 494–495, 524–525, 527–530, 539; 2:137–138; to three witnesses of gold plates, 1:318–322; 2:37, 138

Animals, 1:12, 446; 2:195, 269. See also Livestock Anointings: def., 2:362; to heal sick, 1:135,

146n372; 2:141; of priesthood leaders, 2:92, 154. See also Washings

Anthon, Charles, 1:581 (id.), 15n55, 240–244, 243 (illus.), 531

Apostasy, 1:11, 537, 544; 2:43, 45 Apostles: def., 2:362; of ancient times, 1:71, 390,

444; authority of to bestow gift of Holy Ghost, 1:543; 2:15; among Book of Mormon people, 1:496; duties of, 1:332–334; as elders, 1:342; O. Pratt states church’s belief in, 1:544; revelation on calling of twelve, 1:328–336 (full text), 334; Seventy as holding “apostleship,” 1:161; JS and O. Cowdery as, 1:336, 368–370, 430; JS states church’s belief in, 1:500. See also Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Appeal to the American People (S. Rigdon). See Record keeping—Histories

Arabic language, 1:240 Armor, 2:245, 249 Arnold, Th omas, 1:473n31 Arson. See Fires Arthur, Michael, 2:318 (id.), 159n117, 224 Articles and covenants. See Doctrine and

Covenants—Specifi c D&C sections Articles of Faith: as part of Pearl of Great Price,

2:380; O. Pratt’s Interesting Account as source for, 1:520; published in article “Church History,” 1:491, 500–501 (full text); published in essay “Latter Day Saints,” 1:515–516 (full text)

“ Articles of the Church of Christ” (O. Cowdery), 1:427n214

Ashby, Charles H., 2:181n191 Ashtabula Co., Ohio, 2:131, 307 (map) Assistant president. See Presidency, general

church Assyrian language, 1:240 Astronomy, 1:12, 98, 147 Atchison, David R.: id., 2:318; advises JS, 2:173;

attempts peaceful resolution of De Witt siege, 1:473n32; authorizes S. Bogart’s forces to patrol Ray-Caldwell border, 1:476n50; 2:180n186, 244n155, 254; dismissed from command in

Mormon War, 2:182n196, 185n209, 248, 249n175; dispatches militia to disperse Mor-mon and anti-Mormon forces, 2:173–174, 236; encamps with militia near Far West, 2:182; guarding of Mormons during Jackson Co. trial, 2:58n179, 65, 149, 223–224; hired as law-yer for Jackson Co. Saints, 2:57, 147n78, 212n30; mobilizes militia in Mormon War, 2:181, 248n175

Austin, Emily M. Coburn, 1:581 (id.), 392–394 Austin, William, 2:173–174, 236n133 Australia (New Holland), 1:499, 515, 519 Authority: distribution of in church, 1:181, 500;

2:157; as necessary in true church, 1:63; to per-form religious ordinances, 1:42–43, 326, 342–344, 348, 539, 543; 2:25; to regulate church, 2:87–88; JS and S. Rigdon teach “as men hav-ing,” 2:22. See also Priesthood

Avard, Sampson: id., 2:319; involvement with Danites, 2:110n337, 167, 193–194; raises forces to aid Mormons after election-day fight, 2:171; testif ies against church leaders, 2:108n336, 248n171, 276

Averitt, Julia Ann Stringham, 1:581 (id.), 394 Avery, Allen, 1:97 Avery, Daniel, 2:102n313 Avery, Philander, 2:102n313

B Babbitt, Almon Whiting, 1:581 (id.), xxv, 161, 166 Badlam, Alexander, Sr., 1:582 (id.), 141 Bailey, Joshua, 1:112 Bailey, Lydia Goldthwaite. See McClellan, Lydia

Goldthwaite Bailey, Susannah Boutwell, 1:112 Bainbridge, N.Y., 1:28, 88, 123, 570 (map); 2:306

(map) Baker, Elizabeth (Betsey). See Carrico, Elizabeth

(Betsey) Baker Baldwin, Caleb, 2:319 (id.); 1:481n79; 2:99n303,

188n223, 278 Baldwin, Wheeler, 2:40n115, 45 Ballantyne and Hughes, 1:520, 545 Bancroft, Hubert H., 1:xiii Bank of Geauga (Ohio), 1:137, 138 Baptism: def., 2:363; Aaronic Priesthood holds

keys of, 1:292; authority to administer, 1:42–43, 292–294, 342–344, 348, 539, 543; and Book of Mormon, 1:539; 2:142; “buried in the liquid grave,” 1:42; of children, 2:195; elders com-manded to baptize, 2:24; by immersion, 1:544; instructions on, 1:348–350; Mormons bear tes-timony of, 1:392; need for rebaptism, 1:372–376; opposition to, 1:390–392, 396; required for sal-vation, 1:332, 340, 500, 543; requirements for, 1:342, 427n216; and revelation to E. Holmes, 1:129; mentioned, 1:270, 334

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INDEX

Baptism (continued ) Baptism or rebaptism of specif ic persons:

E. Coburn, 1:394; O. Cowdery, 1:41, 294, 539; A. Culver, 1:394; E. Culver, 1:394; M. Davis, 1:166; L. Hall, 1:394; M. Harris, 1:366, 372; I. Hill, 1:114; E. Jolly, 1:378; H. Jolly, 1:378, 390; John Jolly, 1:378, 390; Julia Ann Jolly, 1:378; V. Jolly, 1:378; W. Jolly, 1:378; J. Knight Jr., 1:394; J. Knight Sr., 1:394; N. Knight, 1:386; Polly Knight, 1:394; Polly Peck Knight, 1:394; C. Page, 1:378; H. Page, 1:378; E. Partridge, 2:14n40; H. Peck, 1:394; M. Peck, 1:394; R. Peterson, 1:378; J. Poorman, 1:378, 390; S. R igdon, 2 :133; E . Robinson, 1 :102 ; “Rockwell,” 1:372; C. Rockwell, 1:378, 390; E. Rockwell, 1:378–380, 390; O. P. Rockwell, 1:373n156, 378, 390; Peter Rockwell, 1:390; Sis. Rockwell, 1:366; D. C. Smith, 1:378, 390; ES, 1:394; H. Smith, 1:312–314; Jerusha Smith, 1:378, 390; JS, 1:294, 539; J. Smith Sr., 1:366, 372; K. Smith, 1:378, 390; L. M. Smith, 1:366, 372; Samuel Smith, 1:298; W. Smith, 1:378, 390; E. Stringham, 1:394; J. Stringham, 1:394; W. Stringham, 1:394; A. Whitmer, 1:378; C. Whitmer, 1:378; D. Whitmer, 1:312–314; Elizabeth Anne Whitmer, 1:378; Elizabeth Schott Whitmer, 1:378; Jacob Whitmer, 1:378; M. Whitmer, 1:378; P. Whitmer Jr., 1:312–314; P. Whitmer Sr., 1:378; Caroline Whitney, 1:109; Samuel Whitney, 1:109; Susanna Whitney, 1:109; three uniden. persons, 1:170; uniden. persons, 1:497, 539, 540; uniden. persons at Fayette, 1:326; uniden. persons at Sept. 1830 conference, 1:458; uniden. persons in Jackson Co., 2:207; uniden. persons in Palmyra area, 2:15; uniden. persons in Seneca Co., 1:314

Baptists: Closed Communion Baptists, 1:138; in Fayette area, 1:315n121; and Jackson Co. opposi-tion, 2:221; in Kirtland area, 2:22n60; in Palmyra area, 1:53, 208–210; Reformed Baptists, 1:136n327, 461n246

Barber, Andrew, 2:57n173, 217 Barden, Jerusha. See Smith, Jerusha T. Barden Barlow, Jonathan W., 2:277n257 Barnsley, England, 2:85 Barratt, William James, 1:499n29 Barstow, George, 1:582 (id.), 492 Battle above the Blue. See Blue River Battle at Crooked River. See Crooked River Baxter, John, 2:159n117 Beck, Th omas, 2:278n263 Beebe, Calvin, 2:319 (id.), 77, 81 Beebe, George, 2:213n35 Beebe, Isaac, 2:81 Beef, 1:142; 2:222n75 Beman (Beaman), Alvah: id., 1:582; appointed

member of Missouri high council, 1:172;

appointed president of Kirtland elders quorum, 1:177; seeks advice of church leaders, 1:120, 129, 182–183; visits JS, 1:170; mentioned, 1:125

Bencraft, Br., 2:76n236 Benjamin, King (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:260 Benner, Elias, 2:181n192, 263 Bennett, David, 2:216 Bennett, James Gordon, 1:245n75 Bennett, John C., 2:97n293, 101n309, 101n311 Bent, Samuel, 2:278n263 Benton, Abram Willard, 1:583 (id.), 414 Bible: angel quotes to JS, 1:222–224; and Book of

Mormon, 1:496; 2:137, 142; J. Corrill judges Mormonism by, 2:134, 143; incompleteness of, 2:139; interpretation of, 1:72, 212, 264; mission-aries to teach from, 2:25; Mormon belief in, 1:500, 515; 2:141; priesthood offi ces mentioned in, 2:157; JS proselytizes using, 1:296; JS re-ceives copy in Hebrew language, 1:131; JS’s remarks to R. Matthews on, 1:115; JS’s study of, 1:11–12, 13n46, 210, 522; mentioned, 2:22

JS Bible revision: and age of accountability, 2:195n239; in J. Corrill history, 2:199–201 (ex-cerpt); excerpt inserted in JS’s history, 1:415n203; index to, 1:187, 403n187, 407 (illus.); overview, 2:380; and plural marriage, 2:97n293; publication of, 2:127, 197n251; JS works on, 2:17, 32, 33, 49, 192; J. Whitmer as scribe for, 2:5

Big Blue River. See Blue River Big Muddy Creek (Mo.), 2:241n148 Billings, Titus, 2:319 (id.), 81 “Bill of Damages against the State of Missouri,”

1:465–466, 468, 469 (illus.) Bird, John, 2:159n117 Births: M. Cowdery, 1:31; O. Cowdery, 1:31;

Joseph Murdock, 1:30; Julia Murdock, 1:30; Alvin Smith, 1:30; D. C. Smith, 1:31; ES, 1:28; Ephraim Smith, 1:31; H. Smith, 1:30; J. Smith III, 1:28; JS, 1:11, 28, 31, 204, 492, 520; J. Smith Sr., 1:30; Katharine Smith, 1:31; Lucy Smith, 1:31; L. M. Smith, 1:30; Samuel Smith, 1:31; Sophronia Smith, 1:30; Susanna Smith, 1:104; William Smith, 1:31; E. A. Whitmer, 1:31; uniden. child, 2:237; unnamed children of JS and ES, 1:28

Bisbee, Harriet Jolly, 1:583 (id.), 378, 390 Bishop (Aaronic Priesthood office): def., 2:363;

authority of to perform ordinations, 1:346–348; called in each stake, 2:156; and gathering, 2:35; I. Morley and J. Corrill ordained counselors to, 2:40, 144; ordination of, 1:348; oversees church property matters, 2:26, 28, 118n23, 144, 146, 162; E. Partridge appointed as, 2:23, 144, 204; N. Whitney as in Kirtland, 1:100

Bishop, Francis Gladden, 1:583 (id.), 97, 178 Bishopric: def., 2:363; authorized to administer

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HISTORIES, VOLUMES 12

church business, 2:88; seating for in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:153

Kirtland, Ohio: attend council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:171–173, 176–178; at-tend solemn assembly, 2:154; as custodians of Kirtland temple key, 1:178; V. Knight ap-pointed to, 1:171; I. Morley and J. Corrill appointed to, 2:40, 144

Missouri: attend council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:171–173; attend solemn assem-bly, 2:154; oversee Mormon migration to Missouri, 2:122

Bishop’s council, 2:363 (def.) Bishop’s court, 2:363 (def.), 156 Bissell (Bissel), Benjamin, 1:583 (id.), 104 Black, Adam: id., 2:320; leader of anti-Mormons

in Daviess Co., 2:231; presides at court of in-quiry, 2:272–273; residence of, 2:310 (map); signs agreement to keep peace with Mormons, 2:171, 235n125; swears affidavit against Mor-mons, 2:171

Black, Joseph S., 2:190 (illus.) Blacks. See Negroes Blacksmith shop (Hawn’s Mill), 2:262, 263, 264,

267 Blessing meetings, 1:112, 161–162, 169; 2:91, 91n276 Blessings

Blessing of children: instruction concerning, 1:348; Mormon practice of, 2:194; performed by JS, 1:102, 110; of Susanna Smith, 1:112

Healing blessings: def., 2:363; of T. Burdick, 1:113; of W. Parrish, 1:134; revelation instructs concerning, 2:27; of S. Rigdon, 1:173; of JS, 1:134; of J. Smith Sr., 1:101; of A. Works, 1:143; mentioned, 1:497. See also Gifts of the Spirit—Healing

Patriarchal blessings: of J. and S. Bailey, 1:112; of Samuel and Susanna Whitney, 1:169; by J. Smith Sr., 1:162, 169

Other blessings: of A. Beman, 1:177; of church leaders by JS, 2:91; of church presidency and Quorum of Twelve, 1:182; of J. Corrill, 2:123; of couples at weddings, 1:103, 133, 145, 175; of O. Cowdery, 1:36–37 (full text); of high priests, 2:40; of leaders by church presidency, 1:38; of people who provided assistance to JS, 1:142; pronounced at solemn assembly, 2:154–155; re-corded in Old Testament, 2:140; of S. Rigdon and F. Williams as assistant church presidents, 1:37; of D. C. Smith, 1:177; JS and O. Cowdery obtain and write, 1:94; JS blesses congregation, 2:93n282; of J. Whitmer, 2:6; for N. Whitney, 1:100 (full text); of “Zion brethren,” 1:135

Blue River (Mo.): battle above the Blue, 2:56, 148, 216–217; map, 2:310, 311

Blue River settlement, Mo., 2:51n152, 57n173, 219n66, 222n75, 311 (map)

Bogart, Samuel: id., 2:320; intimidates Mormon witnesses at court of inquiry, 2:276; “lawless and mobocratic,” 2:240; leads forces in anti-Mormon activities on Ray-Caldwell border, 1:476n50; 2:180, 244n155, 246, 254, 276; mutiny of troops at De Witt, 1:473; reports Mormon aggression to L. Boggs, 1:477n58; JS names as culpable for persecutions, 1:484; steals JS’s horse, 1:484

Boggs, Lilburn W.: id., 2:320; addresses Missouri legislature on Mormon War, 2:279n266; ad-vises not to try JS in court-martial, 2:275n253; and anti-Mormon activities in Jackson Co., 2:219, 256; attempted murder of, 2:101–102; de-clines to aid De Witt Saints, 1:472–473, 473n32; 2:174–175; direct involvement in Mormon War, 2:256n200; ignores persecution of Mormons, 1:484; image of, 2:255 (illus.); issues “extermina-tion order,” 1:498; 2:101n311, 184–185 (full text), 248–249, 252–253 (full text), 270n241; Mor-mons petition for repeal of “extermination order,” 2:191; orders militia to Far West, 1:477; signs bill providing aid to Mormons, 2:191n229; mentioned, 1:470; 2:242

Letter: to J. Clark, 2:184–185, 252–253 Bond, Ira, 1:584 (id.), 177; 2:308 Book of Abraham, 1:98n183; 2:86n259, 192, 380 .

See also Egyptian manuscripts Book of Commandments, 2:49n145, 380, 395–401 Book of Lehi, 1:xv Book of Mormon: authorship of, 1:463; to bring

gospel to Lamanites, 1:262; contains fulness of gospel, 1:338, 430; 2:14, 25; copyright for, 1:306, 352, 356 (illus.); J. Corrill reads, 2:131, 134; and gathering, 2:35; geography of, 1:519; and Indians, 2:14n39; lost 116 pages of, 1:xv, 15–16, 244–246, 246–266; Mormon belief in, 1:392, 500, 545; 2:78; opposition sign of divinity of, 1:84–85; overview, 1:77–78, 495–496, 531–538, 540; 2:140, 379–380; preface to, 1:xv (text in volume), 247n78; printer’s manuscript of, 2:4–5; as proof JS had vision, 1:74; publication of, 1:352, 362–364, 539; 2:138; reception of in New York, 1:386; as revelation, 2:136–137; scribes for, 1:16, 41–42, 244, 245n76, 276, 284, 290, 308, 309n116; 2:5, 138; JS arrested for preaching of, 1:396; JS recounts coming forth of, 1:106, 115–117, 124; teachings of, 1:42, 292; 2:34, 142, 167, 195n239; title page of, 1:352–358; witnesses to, 1:268–270, 314–324, 538–539; 2:37, 137, 138; mentioned, 1:222, 416; 2:29, 115, 136. See also Gold plates

Boone Co., Mo., 1:483; 2:280, 281, 312 (map) Booth, Ezra, 2:321 (id.), 40, 44–45 Booth, Lorenzo Dow, 1:143n360 Bosley, Edmund, 2:308 Boston, Mass., 2:51

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INDEX

Bowers, William, 2:56 Bowman, William, 1:483n86; 2:172n153, 280n271 Boynton, John Farnham, 2:321 (id.); 1:102, 106,

184; 2:82 Boynton, Nathan, 1:585 (id.), 414 Brace, Truman, 2:81 Brackerberry, Joseph, 2:45 Bradish, Luther, 1:15n55 Bradley, Mr., 1:101 Branches (ecclesiastical unit): branch at Nelson,

2:36; branch established in Geauga Co., 2:14; fund-raising among, 2:49n141; growth of, 2:115–117; in Jackson Co., 2:51, 207; leadership of, 1:346–348; 2:157; E. Partridge visits, 2:29; Twelve to hold conferences in, 1:96n175; 2:82n251

Brannan, Samuel, 1:585 (id.), 146 Brassfi eld, John, 1:483n86; 2:280n271 Brass plates, 1:533 Breastplate: buried with gold plates, 1:81, 232; JS

obtains, 1:236; Urim and Th ummim attached to, 1:222, 226, 495; witnesses see, 1:314, 323n131; 2:37n99

Breazeale, Hugh Lawson, 2:321 (id.), 56, 57n173, 217n55

Brewer, Wiley, 2:269 Bridles, 1:484 Brief History of the Church (J. Corrill). See Record

keeping—Histories British Isles, 1:499, 517; 2:103 Broome Co., N.Y., 1:402; 2:306 (map) Brother of Jared (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:71,

316 Brown, Albert, 1:141 Brown, Eliza. See Perry, Eliza Brown Brown, Samuel, 2:170n147 Brunson, Seymour: id., 1:585; actions in Mormon

War, 1:472n25, 478n60; 2:178n174, 183n199; performs marriage, 1:103

Brush, John, 2:222n75 Buff alo, N.Y., 1:100; 2:306 (map) Bullock, Th omas, 1:189 Bump, Jacob, 1:585 (id.), 120; 2:308 Buncombe, Mo., 2:179, 180, 310 (map) Burch, Mr., 1:408 Burch, Th omas C., 1:586 (id.), 481, 483n85; 2:275–

276, 281n272 Burdick, Th omas, 1:586 (id.), 113 Burk (Burke), John Matthias, 2:321 (id.), 81 Burnett, Peter, 1:482n82 Burnett, Serenus (Cyrenus), 2:49 Burroughs, Philip, 1:586 (id.), 456 Butler, John L., 2:170n146, 231n114 Butterfi eld, Mr., 2:222n75 Byers, John, 2:181n192, 263n222

C Cahoon, Lerona. See Stanley, Lerona Cahoon Cahoon, Miranda Gibbs, 1:183n468 Cahoon, Reynolds: id., 2:321; assists in reorgani-

zation of church presidency, 1:37–38; and com-mittee store, 1:148–149; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; as temple committee member, 1:95n169

Revelation for: 1:109–110 Cahoon, William Farrington, 1:587 (id.), 141, 183,

183n468 Caldwell, A. L., 1:473n30; 2:175n166 Caldwell Co., Mo.: J. Corrill represents in

Missouri legislature, 2:123, 191n231; creation of, 2:94n286, 123, 159, 229, 230; election at, 2:169–170, 235; map, 2:310, 312; migrat ion of Mormons from, 2:191, 281–282; migration of Mormons to, 1:474, 498; 2:93–94, 162n130, 188, 229–230, 232, 237, 273; Mormon plans to expel mobs from, 2:176; Mormon residents pe-tition Missouri legislature, 2:191n231, 228n104; non-Mormon population in, 2:230; non-Mormon residents of involved in Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:182n193, 264; shipment of goods to, 2:230; JS and others journey to southern part of, 1:471. See also Militia; Mormon War; and specifi c settlements

Calvinism, 1:162 Cambria, N.Y., 1:170; 2:306 (map) Cambridge, N.Y., 1:118; 2:306 (map) Cameron, Elisha, 2:187n219, 229n110 Campbell, Alexander (Hawn’s Mill victim),

2:181n192, 263 Campbell, Alexander (religious leader), 2:118n24 Campbell, James, 2:54 Campbell, Robert L., 1:192 Campbell, Samuel, 2:75 Campbell Co., Ky., 1:135; 2:307 (map) Campbellites. See Disciples of Christ Camp of Israel: def., 2:364; activities in Missouri,

2:75–76, 150, 225–226; campsite on Fishing River, 2:310 (map), 312 (map); discharge site, 2:310 (map); Mormons inform D. Dunklin of coming of, 2:69–70; veterans of receive bless-ing, 1:135n324; mentioned, 2:77n239, 105. See also Zion—Redemption of Zion

Canals, 1:118 Cannons, 2:78, 175, 179n178, 216, 226, 236, 239–

243, 278 Capron, Henry, 1:587 (id.), 136 Carey, William, 2:189n228, 254 Carlin, Th omas, 2:100 Carpenter, Br., 1:103 Carrico, Elizabeth (Betsey) Baker, 1:587 (id.), 175 Carrico, Th omas, Jr., 1:587 (id.), 137, 172, 175, 177 Carroll Co., Mo.: anti-Mormon meetings held in,

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2:235; H. Comstock solicits residents for aid against Mormons, 2:171n150; judges at, 1:473n31; map, 2:310, 312; militia from involved in Mormon War, 2:250, 263; Mormons driven from, 1:473–474; 2:174–175, 236–237; Mormons settle in, 2:163; residents of participate in Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:181–182, 264. See also De Witt, Mo.

Carter, Gideon Hayden (Haden): id., 2:322; killed, 1:477n54; 2:180n184, 246; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:139; mentioned, 2:108n335

Carter, Jared: id., 2:322; discourses at conference, 1:44; as leader of Danites, 2:108n335, 110n337, 167n140; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; JS instructs concerning Egyptian manuscripts, 1:147; JS receives letter from, 1:132; as temple committee member, 1:95n169

Carter, John S., 2:76n236 Carter, Simeon: id., 2:323; assigned to proselytize

in Germany, 1:499n29; and Jackson Co. con-f lict, 2:56, 77; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40n115; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:132; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81

Carthage, Ill., 2:104, 312 (map) Catholic Apostolic Church, 2:84n255 Catholicism, 2:65 Cattle. See Livestock Celestial kingdom. See Heaven Chagrin River (Ohio), 1:102n195, 573 (map) Chaldaic language, 1:240 Chamberlain, Jacob, 1:162n413 Chamberlain, Lee, 1:162n413 Chamberlain, Lorenzo, 1:162n413 Chandler, Michael, 2:86n257, 192n233 Chapel. See Temple (Kirtland, Ohio) Chapel committee. See Temple committee Chapin, Adolphus, 2:81 Chardon, Ohio, 1:103–104; 2:43, 307 (map) Chariton Co., Mo., 1:481, 483n89; 2:281n272, 310

(map), 312 (map) Chase, Darwin J., 2:323 (id.), 188n223, 278–279,

281 Chase, Eli, 2:246n162 Chenango Co., N.Y., 1:234, 398, 570 (map); 2:306

(map) Chicago Democrat, 1:492 Children: age of accountability, 1:348, 452; 2:194–

195; blessing of, 1:102, 110, 112n240, 348; 2:194; conduct of, 1:175; death of, 1:483; infants who die receive salvation, 1:542; and Jackson Co. confl ict, 2:57, 213, 214–215, 221–222; killed at Hawn’s Mill, 1:487; 2:181n192, 261–267; and Mormon War, 1:475; 2:237, 241, 253n190; teach-ing that poor should not bear, 1:97n182

Childs, Henry, 2:56 Childs, Joel F., 2:55n167 China, 2:34

Chipman, Ezra, 2:277n257 Cholera, 2:76, 150 Christmas, 1:159 Church militant, 1:34 Church of Christ (McLellinite), 2:10 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: ad-

ministered by consent of members, 1:326, 366, 424, 440; 2:155, 157; articles and covenants of, 1:336–352 (full text); 2:25; broadside listing leaders of, 2:83 (illus.); business of to be done in conferences, 1:346; class distinctions, speech, and dress in, 1:35; conduct of members, 1:37, 97, 131, 501, 544; 2:22, 38, 52–54, 143, 144, 145; O. Cowdery preaches fi rst discourse in, 1:378; and Democratic Party, 2:170; duties of mem-bers of, 1:348; established by Jesus Christ, 1:10, 264; “extravagant thirst after knowledge” in, 2:154; importance of history in, 1:xiii, xxiv; increased public interest in, 1:xxviii–xxix; in-terest in by primitivist church in England, 2:84–85; “law” of, 2:20, 23, 24–28 (full text), 29, 30, 144; membership records of, 1:352; members of to provide for JS, 2:30; “Mormon” as re-proachful name for members of, 2:59, 78, 100, 236; “Mormonite” as reproachful name for members of, 2:118; name of, 1:32, 100, 117, 150, 197, 336, 366, 472, 496n21, 506, 540; 2:78, 95, 110, 128, 364; oral tradition in, 1:xiv; order of same as in ancient days, 1:390, 500, 515, 545–546; organizational structure of, 1:170–173, 175–178; 2:155–157; organized, 1:337n137, 364–368, 496, 540; 2:115, 138; qualif ications for membership in, 1:266, 342; regulations of, 1:175; rise and growth of, 1:294, 328–336, 438–440, 497; 2:14, 24, 37, 115–116; role of revelation in, 1:506; 2:117; “scattering” of, 2:29, 110; secret societies in, 2:97, 108, 110, 166–168; JS alone ap-pointed to receive revelation for, 1:438, 453n235; 2:29; JS establishes on “permanent founda-tion,” 1:121; JS outlines beliefs of, 1:500–501; succession of leadership in, 2:104–110; threat-ened by disunity, 1:163, 166; 2:97; as vehicle for God’s judgments, 2:168; “war department” of organized, 2:90; worship services of, 2:34

Size: entire church, 1:499, 515; 2:29n72, 192; in Illinois, 1:498–499, 514; in Missouri, 2:50, 51, 62, 149, 232; in New York, 1:315n121, 327n132, 388; 2:21n52, 22, 44; in Ohio, 1:107, 183n469; 2:14, 116, 144

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Rigdonite), 2:110n340

Cincinnati, Ohio, 1:135; 2:111, 307 (map) Clark, John Bullock: id., 2:323; address to

Mormons after Far West surrender, 2:283–284 (full text); arrival in Far West, 1:479n68; 2:183, 187; as candidate for Missouri governor, 2:285; as commanding offi cer in Mormon War, 2:253,

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Clark, John Bullock (continued )272n245; and court-martial of JS and other prisoners, 2:99, 274–275; hears report of Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:181; intends to execute JS, 1:484n93; and milit ia’s treatment of Mormons, 2:189n226, 277; and Mormon sur-render, 2:187, 188; ordered to exterminate or expel Mormons, 2:248, 253; orders transfer of Mormon prisoners, 1:480, 481n74; 2:188, 272, 274; JS names as among most culpable for per-secutions, 1:484

Letter: from L. Boggs, 2:184–185, 252–253 Clark, Josiah, 1:588 (id.), 135 Clark, Marston Greene, 2:323 (id.), 208 Clark, Mr., 2:246n163 Clark Co., Mo., 2:102n313 Clay Co., Mo.: attempts to raise opposition to

Mormons in, 2:74, 75, 226; and Camp of Israel, 2:76, 105, 150, 226n99; dissenters f lee to, 2:165n138; A. Doniphan raises militia in, 1:474; federal armory to be located near, 2:71; map, 2:310, 312; militia from involved in Mormon War, 2:236n132, 239, 253; Mormon leaders seek legal counsel at, 2:98; Mormons agree to leave, 2:229; Mormons fl ee to after expulsion from Jackson Co., 1:497; 2:61, 63, 149, 222; Mormons gather to, 2:150; oppositon to Mormons in, 1:497–498; 2:93, 158–159, 228–229; residents consent to Mormon settlement in adjoining lands, 2:93, 159; residents hospitable to Mor-mons, 2:149, 222, 224, 226, 227. See also specifi c settlements

Cleminson, John, 1:478n60; 2:166n138, 177n171, 183n199, 250n178

Cleminson, Lydia Lightner, 2:250n178 Clerk, 1:xvii n7 (def.). See also Record keeping Cleveland, Ohio, 2:34, 307 (map) Clinton Co., Mo., 2:239, 310 (map) Closed Communion Baptists, 1:138 Clothing: church to provide JS with, 2:30; cloaks,

2:268; crops for producing, 2:48; dress customs of Mormons, 1:35; 2:160; hats, 2:268, 273; and Kirtland store, 1:148–149; of R. Matthews, 1:115; overcoat, 1:155; 2:268; revelation concern-ing, 2:27; stolen from dead bodies at Hawn’s Mi l l, 2 :264, 267–268; worn by angel, 1:220–222

Clyde, Williams & Co., 1:503, 504, 505 Cobb, Mary (Polly) Harris. See Parker, Mary

(Polly) Harris Coburn, Amariah, 1:394 Coburn, Emily M. See Austin, Emily M. Coburn Coburn, Esick Lyon, 1:395n181 Coburn, Sarah (Sally). See Knight, Sarah (Sally)

Coburn Coe, Joseph, 2:323 (id.), 45, 81 Coff ee, 2:195

Cole, Barnett, 2:222n80 Colesville, N.Y.: church growth in, 2:115; com-

mandment to proselytize in, 2:17; J. Knight Sr. residence at, 1:304; map, 1:570; 2:306; Mormons at to be confi rmed, 1:424; opposition at, 1:414, 434–436; JS and S. Rigdon proselytize at, 2:21; JS to visit Mormons in, 1:418; JS tried for breach of peace, 1:404; JS visits, 1:380–386, 390, 434

Colesville settlement, Mo., 2:44n130, 57n173, 215, 217, 311 (map)

Colfax, Mo., 2:231n114 Collins, William, 2:187n219 Coltrin, Zebedee, 2:324 (id.), 81, 84 Columbia, Mo., 2:281n273, 312 (map) Columbus, Ohio, 1:175; 2:307 (map) Comer, John B., 2:173n161 Commerce, Ill.: church land purchases at, 1:465;

ma laria epidemic in, 1:194; 2:282n277; Mormons migrate to, 2:100n305; E. Partridge as bishop in, 2:204; JS moves to, 1:465. See also Nauvoo, Ill.

Committee store (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:100, 105, 146, 148–151

Common stock, 1:107 Communion. See Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper Communitarianism, 1:107; 2:22, 29, 117n21, 118.

See also Consecration Community of Christ. See Reorganized Church

of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Compton’s ferry, Mo., 2:260 Comstock, Hiram, 2:171n150, 270 Comstock, Nehemiah, 2:324 (id.), 261n217, 262,

269, 270 Conferences: def., 2:364; for church discipline,

2:157; frequency of, 1:346, 352; 2:157; newly called Twelve to hold, 2:82n251; ordinations to be performed by direction of, 1:348

Specific conferences: June 1830 at Fayette, 1:386–390, 427n214; Sept. 1830 at Fayette, 1:425n211, 436, 452, 458; Jan. 1831 at Fayette, 2:18; Mar. 1831, 2:33; June 1831 at Kirtland, 2:33, 39–41, 145; Aug. 1831 in Jackson Co., 2:43, 145; Sept. 1831 at Nelson, 2:36n95; Oct. 1831 at Orange, 2:49; Nov. 1831 at Hiram, 1:49n145; Jan. 1832 in Jackson Co., 2:45, 50; Apr. 1832 in Jackson Co., 2:50n150; July 1834 in Clay Co., 2:105; Sept. 1834 at New Portage, 1:40, 44; Aug. 1835 at Kirtland, 1:155n106; Aug. 1835 in Maine, 1:178; Jan. 1836 at Kirtland, 1:168; Nov. 1837 at Far West, 2:94n290; Feb. 1838 at Far West, 2:162; May 1839 at Quincy, 1:xxv; Oct. 1840 at Nauvoo, 1:xxvi

Confi rmation: def., 2:365 For church leadership: for apostleship, 1:430;

“confirmation of high priesthood,” 1:10; of O. Cowdery as assistant church president, 1:37

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For church membership: at church’s organiza-tional meeting, 1:366; of E. Coburn, 1:394; at conference, 1:388, 452; of M. Davis and others by JS, 1:166; duty of elders to perform, 1:342–344; of S. Knight, 1:428, 432; members to be instructed before, 1:348; revelation commands to perform, 1:424; of Saints baptized at Colesville, 1:396, 414, 434; of ES, 1:428, 432; JS commanded to continue administering, 1:418; of uniden. persons by JS, 1:102, 110

Confl ict: church “war department” established, 2:90; concerning church presidency debt, 2:166; concerning consecration, 2:193–194; con-cerning endowment, 2:145; concerning land sale practices, 2:94n288, 161–162; concerning religion in Palmyra area, 1:53, 208–210; cove-nant of peace signed in Daviess Co., 2:171n148, 235n125; election-day fi ght at Gallatin, 2:170–171, 235; among Missouri elders, 2:86; Mormon intention to fight persecutors, 2:163; among Mormons in Kirtland and Missouri, 2:94–95; S. Rigdon’s Fourth of July oration, 2:169, 172n152, 234; threatens to disrupt church, 1:163 . See also Opposition; Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Confl ict

Confl ict between specifi c individuals: A. Black and armed Mormon party, 2:171, 235; church presidency and Quorum of Twelve, 1:178–182; L. Copley and Mormons from Colesville, 2:41–42; J. Corrill argues with Mormon elders and S. Rigdon, 2:133; O. Hyde and temple com-mitee, 1:146–151; D. Peixotto and Hebrew School, 1:167, 184–185; W. Phelps and G. Robinson, 2:277; S. Rigdon and D. Gould, 1:98; S. Rigdon and E. Partridge, 2:50n150; S. Rigdon and Quorum of Twelve, 1:96–97; H. Smith and W. Smith, 1:147–148, 151–152, 155; L. Wight and W. Morgan, 2:172

Consecration: def., 2:365; to aid in Mormon War, 2:176; bishopric to oversee, 2:144; and confl ict at Th ompson, 2:41–42; contrasted with “com-mon stock,” 1:107; 2:118n23; and Danites, 2:193–194; dissenters’ property to be “conse-crated,” 2:144; Jackson Co. “consecrated” as Zion, 2:44–45; revelation concerning, 2:26–28. See also Communitarianism; Dedication; Finances and money—Donations and fund-raising

Constantinople, 1:515 Constitution. See United States of America Conybeare, William John, 2:86n256 Copley, Leman, 2:324 (id.), 37–38, 41–42 Copyright, 1:306, 352, 356 (illus.); 2:129 Coray, Eppie, 1:199 (illus.) Coray, Howard: id., 1:589; handwriting character-

istics of, 1:191; handwriting of, 1:190 (illus.),

205–463, 255 (illus.); image of, 1:199 (illus.); scribal work of, 1:198–201

Coray, Sidney, 1:199 (illus.) Coriantumr (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:78 Corn, 2:50n146, 108n332, 189, 257, 271, 273, 283 Correspondence. See Record keeping—Letters

recorded in histories; and specifi c senders and recipients

CORRILL, JOHN: id., 2:324; handwriting of, 2:130 (illus.), 198 (illus.) church activities administers to sick, 1:144; appointed assistant in church “war department,” 2:90; appointed to build temple in Missouri, 2:123; appointed to buy land, 2:92; appointed to duties in Kirtland temple, 1:178; 2:153; appointed to oversee church storehouse, 2:123; chastised for not par-taking of sacrament, 1:115; excommunicated, 2:124; investigates Mormonism, 2:133–142; joins church, 2:143; ordained counselor to bishop, 2:40, 144; ordained elder, 2:143; or-dained to high priesthood, 2:40n115; preaches, 1:110; proselytizes in New London, 2:144; pro-vides fi nancial help to JS, 1:141; reads Book of Mormon, 2:131, 134; reasons for leaving church, 2:197; remains in Jackson Co. as church agent, 2:56; scouts locations for settlement on Shoal Creek, 2:159n118, 229n108; secures permission for new church settlement, 2:93n286; superin-tendent of church school, 2:122 civic activities appointed to oversee forfeiture of Mormon property, 2:187n219; political opinions of, 2:124; presents bill making prophesying illegal, 2:125; presents Mormons’ petitions to Missouri legislature, 2:125, 191, 279n266 conflict argues with Mormon elders and S. Rigdon, 2:133; attempted murder of, 2:218; and confi s-cated arms, 2:73; confronts JS and S. Rigdon over Danite activities, 2:168; converses with JS concerning Mormon War, 2:176; forced to sup-port Mormons in conf lict, 2:177n171; hears reading of “extermination order,” 2:183; negoti-ates with militia outside Far West, 1:478n60; 2:182–183; offers life if Jackson Co. Saints spared, 2:147n75, 211n24; protests treatment of dissenters, 2:166, 166n138; signs appeal con-cerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; signs statement pra ising milit ia treatment of Mormons, 2:189n226; threatened for dissent-ing, 2:176, 177; threatened with death if Mormons refuse to leave Jackson Co., 2:54–55 correspondence

Letters from: D. Dunklin, 4 Feb. 1834, 2:63–66; D. Dunklin, 20 Apr. 1834, 2:71–72

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CORRILL, JOHN (continued ) Letters to: D. Dunklin, 9 Apr. 1834, 2:59; D.

Dunklin, 24 Apr. 1834, 2:68–70; A. Jackson, 10 Apr. 1834, 2:67–68; S. Lucas, 15 May 1834, 2:74–75; J. Ryland, 19 Feb. 1834, 2:58 family and personal attends Kirtland debate, 1:144; proselytizes relatives, 1:99; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; receives blessing, 1:94n166; 2:91n276, 123; seek s to col lect debts f rom Mormons, 2:128n40; JS opinion of, 2:124; on success of church, 2:192–193; suffers “lame leg” during Mormon War, 2:178; unable to fl ee Far West, 2:181 legal involvement signs petition to A. Jackson, 2:66n200; submits petition for redress to U.S. Congress, 2:128n40; testifi es against JS at court of inquiry, 2:124; tried for imprisoning R. McCarty, 2:148n82, 217–218 record keeping and publishing early record-keeping work of, 2:122; publishes account of expulsion from Jackson Co., 1:xix–xxi; reasons for writing history, 2:123, 129. See also Record keeping—Histories— Brief History of the Church travel and relocation relocates to Illinois, 2:128; travels to Daviess Co. with Mormon forces, 2:177–178; travels to Jackson Co., 2:45, 145; travels to Kirtland to in-vestigate Mormonism, 2:133, 134; travels to Missouri to purchase land, 2:93; travels to Perry with JS, 1:98–99

Council room (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:147, 162, 163, 173, 175

Counterfeiting, 2:161 Courthouse (Independence, Mo.), 2:44n128, 55,

146, 148, 211, 218 Courts-martial, 1:479, 484n93; 2:99, 258, 275 Covenant: angel declares fulfillment of, 1:494,

525; baptism as new and everlasting, 1:372; Book of Mormon to reveal covenants, 1:354; breaking of with L. Copley, 2:42; church presi-dency and Twelve make, 1:181–182; concerning land of promise, 2:19, 47; concerning temporal aff airs of church, 2:50n149; and consecration, 2:26; of Danites, 2:166–167; M. Harris makes regarding witness of gold plates, 1:272–274; of peace s igned by Mormons and other Missourians, 2:171n148; of ES mentioned in revelation, 1:424; JS and M. Harris make, 1:246; JS and W. Smith make, 1:165; JS makes to not show plates to others, 1:268–270; JS signs letter “in token of everlasting covenant,” 2:90

Covenant, new and everlasting. See New and ever-lasting covenant

Coveting, 1:362 Covey, Almira Mack Scobey, 1:589 (id.), 137 Cowdery, Elizabeth Ann Whitmer, 1:590 (id.), 31,

378 Cowdery, Maria, 1:31 COWDERY, OLIVER: id., 2:325; handwriting

of, 1:28–38, 33 (illus.); image of, 1:27 (illus.); mentioned, 1:386, 422; 2:17 church activities as apostle and second elder, 1:336; appointed assistant in church “war department,” 2:90; as-sists in reorganization of church presidency, 1:37–38; attends conference in New Portage, 1:40, 44; and authority to write revelations, 1:438–440; baptized, 1:41, 294, 539; baptizes in-dividuals, 1:294, 298, 312–314, 378, 394; blessing for, 1:36–37 (full text); dedicates Zion, 2:44–45; excommunicated, 2:162n129; as “fi rst preacher” of church, 1:370; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; gives charge to Twelve and Seventy, 2:84; meets with church leaders in Jackson Co., 2:145; as member of church presi-dency, 1:171; as member of Kirtland high coun-cil, 1:171; ordained assistant president of high priesthood, 1:32–37; ordained elder, 1:366, 370; ordained to Aaronic Priesthood, 1:292–294, 539; ordains S. Rigdon as elder, 2:14; ordains JS as elder, 1:366, 370; ordains JS to Aaronic Priesthood, 1:294; and D. Peixotto, 1:184–185; prays for redemption of Zion, 1:134; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:161, 392; preaches fi rst dis-course of church, 1:378; and rules for House of the Lord, 1:176; and selection of Twelve Apostles, 1:334; 2:82; solicits donations for land purchases in Zion, 2:46, 48, 49; work on Egyptian alphabet, 1:98; writes blessings, 1:94; 2:91n276 conflict accuses JS of adultery, 2:97n293; agrees to leave Jackson Co., 2:55–56; as dissenter in Far West, 2:234; with JS over “error” in commandment, 1:424–426; sued for debt and driven out of Far West, 2:98, 165n138; uses “unchristian lan-guage” against Twelve, 1:180 correspondence

Letters to: Missouri church leaders, 2:87–90; W. Phelps, 1:40–89 family and personal believes in H. Page revelations, 1:438; birth of, 1:31; blessing for, 2:91, 91n276; boards with J. Smith Sr. family, 1:16n63, 276; directs D. Whitmer to move JS to Fayette, 1:307n115; family expelled from Far West, 2:98; genealogi-cal record, 1:31; and gift of translation, 1:280,

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286–292; Kirtland property holdings, 2:308 (map); meets JS, 1:41; and payment for JS land purchase, 1:16n65; possesses “gift of Aaron,” 1:288; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; studies Hebrew, 1:139; suff ers for gospel’s sake, 1:40–41; as teacher, 1:276; visits hill where gold plates buried, 1:79–80 proselytizing commanded to preach, 1:418–420; mission to Lamanites, 1:438–440, 454; 2:14, 36n97, 116n14, 131, 143; refuses argument with J. Corrill, 2:133; to relatives, 1:159 record keeping and publishing and authorship of test imony of Three Witnesses, 1:321n129; begins 1834–1836 history, 1:25–26; carries revelation manuscripts to Missouri, 2:49; as church record keeper, 1:xvii; 2:36; on committee to compile revelations, 2:155; editor of church newspaper, 1:38; 2:113, 206n9; history of published in church news-paper, 1:5n11, 26; instructs J. Whitmer on keep-ing history, 2:6; letters copied in history, 1:39–89; O. Pratt history quotes writing of, 1:519, 524n14, 526–529; report of laying foundation of Zion, 2:43–45 (full text); as scribe for Book of Mormon, 1:16, 41–42, 276, 284, 286–290, 309n116; 2:138; J. Whitmer as continuing work of, 1:xviii n12, 5; 2:8, 12n37, 36 revelations for on calling of Twelve Apostles, 1:328–336; di-recting to ordain JS, 1:368–370; directing to preach, 1:416–420; directing to study scrip-tures and preach at Colesville, 1:424; directing to wait to translate, 1:290–292; on Lamanite mission and H. Page revelations, 1:438–440; promising gift of translation, 1:286–290; on translation and receiving witness, 1:276–284; warning of pride and directing to preach, 1:376 ; on witnesses to gold plates, 1:314–316 spiritual experiences God manifests truth of JS’s work, 1:280, 284; promised by angel to be made assistant presi-dent, 1:34; prophesies of rise of church, 1:294; rebuked for unbecoming speech and actions, 1:34–35; receives priesthood authority from John the Baptist, 1:42–43, 292–294, 430, 539; receives priesthood authority from Peter, James, and John, 1:430; vision of gold plates, 1:16; as witness of gold plates, 1:314–322, 538; 2:37; “word of Lord” commands to be ordained elder, 1:326 travel and relocation relocates to Jackson Co., 2:49; relocates with JS to Fayette, 1:306; travels from Jackson Co. to Kirtland, 2:145; travels to Clay Co. for legal counsel, 2:98; travels to Colesville, 1:390, 414;

travels to Columbus for political convention, 1:175; travels to Fairport to speak with J. Hewitt, 2:85n256; travels to Fayette, 1:424; travels to New York to make purchases, 1:111n236, 131; travels to Willoughby, 1:110

Cowdery, Warren A.: id., 1:590; handwriting of, 1:92–93 (illus.), 94–130; makes accusations against Twelve, 1:180; as scribe for 1834–1836 history, 1:91

Cowdery, William, Jr., 1:591 (id.), 177 Cox, Simon, 2:181n192, 263 Cravens, Wyatt, 2:246n163 Creation, 1:98, 338, 448; 2:18 Crockett, William, 1:473n31 Crooked River (Mo.): map, 2:310; mentioned,

2:182 Battle at Crooked River: J. Corrill account of,

2:180; court of inquiry for Mormon partici-pants, 2:188n223, 278–279; P. Pratt account of, 2:244–247; as reason for extermination order, 2:254, 256n198; site of, 2:310 (map); JS account of, 1:476–477

Crosby, Jonathan, 1:160n401 Crozier, Harlow, 1:141 Culver, Aaron, 1:591 (id.), 394; 2:45n130 Culver, Esther Peck, 1:591 (id.), 394 Cummins, R. W., 2:55 Cumorah. See Hill Cumorah Cushman, Nathan, 1:591 (id.), 110 Cutler, Louisa. See Rappleye, Louisa Cutler

D Daily, Elder and Sister, 1:143 Daley, Almira Barber, 1:143n365 Daley, Moses, 1:143n365 Damnation, 1:258, 358, 450, 451; 2:28 Daniel (Old Testament fi gure), 1:117–118; 2:139 Daniels, Solomon, 2:81 Danish language, 1:519 Danites: def., 2:365; and consecration, 2:193–194;

control Caldwell Co. elections, 2:169–170; march against anti-Mormons in Daviess Co., 1:475; number three hundred, 2:169; organiza-tion and purpose of, 2:108, 166–168; L. Wight as a leader of, 1:474n39; mentioned, 2:97n297, 187. See also Gadianton bands

Darby, John Fletcher, 2:126n30 Darwin, Erastus, 2:286n287 David (Old Testament fi gure), 1:66, 156 Davidson, James, 1:591 (id.), 398, 410 Daviess Co., Mo.: covenant of peace signed in,

2:171, 235; map, 2:310, 312; W. Morgan as sheriff of, 1:483n86; Mormon prisoners transferred to, 2:280; Mormon residents petition Missouri leg-islature for redress, 2:191n231; Mormons migrate from, 2:188, 281–282; Mormons migrate to, 1:498; 2:162–163, 231; non-Mormon residents

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Daviess Co., Mo. (continued )fl ee, 1:476n49; preparations to drive Mormons from, 2:231; residents of participate in Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:181, 264; JS hearing in, 1:482. See also Mormon War; and specifi c settlements

Davis, Marvel C., 1:166 Dayton, Hyram, 1:168 Deacon (Aaronic Priesthood offi ce): def., 2:366;

I. Bond appointed president of Kirtland quo-rum, 1:177; deacons in Clay Co. “in transgres-sion,” 2:87; deacons to be “standing ministers” to church, 2:157; duties of, 1:344; as order of Aaronic Priesthood, 2:155; seating for quorum presidency in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:153; mentioned, 1:352

Death: and healing of sick, 2:27; of Jesus Christ, 1:331, 541, 543; and John the Revelator, 1:284–286; Mormon beliefs concerning, 2:33, 196; sal-vation for dead, 1:515; spiritual, 1:450

Specifi c deaths: H. Abbott, 2:263; A. Barber, 2:57n173; E. Benner, 2:263; H. Breazeale, 2:57n173; J. Byers, 2:263n222; A. Campbell, 2:263; W. Carey, 2:189n228, 254; G. Carter, 2:246; S. Cox, 2:263; J. Fu l ler, 2:263; A. Hammer, 2:263; N. Harris, 1:130; J. Lee, 2:263n222; B. Lewis, 2:263; T. Linvil le, 2:57n173; T. McBride, 2:262, 263; C. Merrick, 2:263; L. Merrick, 2:262, 263; J. Mulholland, 1:195; W. Napier, 2:263; P. Obanion, 2:245, 247; E . Par tr idge, 2:204; D. Patten, 2:247; G. Richards, 2:263; M. Rowland, 2:246n163; Alvin Smith, 1:30, 234; Ephraim Smith, 1:31; H. Smith, 2:100, 104, 110; JS, 2:100, 104, 110; Joseph M. Smith, 1:30; Sardius Smith, 2:263, 266; Sylvester M. Smith, 1:145; Warren Smith, 2:263, 266; R. Th ompson, 1:xxvi; J. York, 2:262, 263; during battle at Crooked River, 1:477; 2:180; during battle at Whitmer settlement, 2:56, 148, 217; from cholera outbreak, 2:76; at Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:181n192; during Jackson Co. confl icts, 1:497; from malaria epi-demic, 2:282; during siege and evacuation of De Witt, 1:473–474; 2:236–237; unnamed chil-dren of JS and ES, 1:28

Debate, 1:106, 130–131, 167, 176 Debating school (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:130, 144,

147–148, 153–155 Declaration of Independence, 2:62, 67 Dedication (religious ordinance): Elders School,

1:112; Kirtland temple, 2:92, 154; land of Zion, 2:44–45; Palestine, 1:499n29; translating room, 1:167. See also Consecration

Deer, 1:98 Demille, Anna Knight, 1:395n182 Demille, Freeborn, 2:45n130, 81 Democratic Party, 1:175n452, 479n67; 2:170 Denton, Wilbur, 1:169

Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 1:xxxii Destructionists, 2:179 Detroit, Mich., 2:234 Devil. See Satan De Witt, Mo.: church land purchases in, 1:471n23,

472n24; 2:163; map, 2:310, 312; Mormons forced to evacuate, 1:471–474; 2:174–175, 236–237

Diahman, Mo. See Adam-ondi-Ahman, Mo. Dibble, Philo, 2:325 (id.), 81, 217, 231n114 Discernment . See Gi f t s of the Spi r it —

Discernment Disciples of Christ (Campbellites), 1:461; 2:34n87,

131–133 Discipline, church: overview, 2:156–157 . See also

Dissent Acquitted: A. Avery, 1:97; D. Elliott, 1:107;

M. Elliott, 1:107; D. Gould, 1:98; J. Gould, 1:98; P. Young, 1:97

Dis fe l lowshipped or excommunicated: J. Corrill, 2:124; O. Cowdery, 2:162n129; “Br. Draper,” 1:139; I. Hill, 1:114; Lyman Johnson, 2:162n129; Lorenzo Lewis, 1:97; W. Phelps, 2:95, 162n129; D. Whitmer, 2:162n129; J. Whitmer, 2:95, 162n129

Reinstated/rebaptized: A. Babbitt, 1:161, 161n407, 166; F. Bishop, 1:97; R. Cahoon, 1:110n229; M. Davis, 1:166n422; D. Elliott, 1:107n218; M. Elliott, 1:107n218; Far West dis-senters, 2:165; I. Hill, 1:114, 125; W. Smith, 1:165–166; J. Squires, 1:132; H. Whitlock, 1:129n289; L. Young, 1:97

Other: censuring of W. Smith, 1:107, 152–153; conv ic t ions by Nauvoo h igh counci l , 2:103n320; removal of names of excommuni-cated from church records, 1:352.

Dispensation, 2:366 (def.); 1:38, 430, 495, 525; 2:142

Dissent: “apostasy” of Ohio Saints, 2:43, 45; church members dispute commandment to mi-grate to Ohio, 2:21; church members doubt truth of Book of Mormon, 2:78; L. Copley, 2:41–42; Danites formed to quell, 2:166; dis-senters fl ee Far West, 2:97–98, 165, 181; dissent-ers forced to support church in Mormon War, 2:176–177; dissenters incite alarm among anti-Mormons, 2:176, 247–248; dissenters save JS from execution, 2:197; in Far West, 2:161–162, 232; in Kirtland, 2:94, 160–161; mentioned, 2:192–193. See al so Discipl ine, church; Opposition

Doctrine and Covenants: as “articles and cove-nants,” 1:138n334; overview, 2:380; publication of, 2:155; JS revelations not included in, 1:xxviii; as source for 1838–ca. 1841 history, 1:194, 197; as source for J. Whitmer history, 2:6; table

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comparing various editions, 2:395–401; use of for compiling histories, 1:247n80

Specifi c D&C sections: Account of John, Apr. 1829, 1:284–286 (full text); Articles and cove-nants, 10 Apr. 1830 [D&C 20], 1:xv–xvii (ex-cerpt), xvi (illus.), 336–352 (full text), 337n136, 424–426, 440; 2:25, 39, 155; Instruction on priesthood, ca. Apr. 1835 [D&C 107], 2:155n108; Letter, JS to church members and E. Partridge, 20 Mar. 1839 [D&C 123], 1:465. See also Revelation—Specifi c JS revelations

Dogs, 1:135 Donaldson, William, 1:499n29 Doniphan, Alexander William: id., 2:326; image

of, 2:255 (illus.); negotiates with Mormons out-side Far West, 1:478n60; 2:182–183; objects to JS’s execution, 1:479n65; 2:99n302, 197n249, 258; ordered to lead militia to Richmond, 2:253; petitioned to send more troops to De Witt, 2:175; prisoners taken by Mormons delivered to, 2:173; represents Jackson Co. Saints, 2:57, 147n78, 212n30; represents JS court of inquiry, 1:482n82; 2:276; role in Daviess Co. confl ict, 1:474; 2:174, 236, 239–240

Dort, David, 1:592 (id.), 137 Draper, Br., 1:139 Draper, Zemira, 1:141 Dreams, 1:xxxi, 73–74, 416 Dryden, Jonathan J., 1:477n58 Dunham, Jonathan, 2:178n175, 278n263 Dunklin, Daniel: id., 2:326; advises Mormons to

seek legal redress, 2:212; declines to provide military protection for Mormons, 2:147, 150n91, 212; on ef f icacy of law, 2:65; instructs D. Atchison to accompany Mormons to court of inquiry, 2:58n179; Mormons’ petitions to, 1:95–96; 2:61, 78 (full text), 147, 150, 211–212; and Mormons’ petition to A. Jackson, 2:59, 71, 74; and Mormons’ return to Jackson Co., 2:64–65, 88, 150, 223, 225; orders return of Mormon arms, 2:72–73, 148, 191, 220; orders trial for expulsion of Mormons, 2:149

Letters: from A. S. Gilbert et al., 24 Apr. 1834, 2:68–70; to S. Lucas, 2 May 1834, 2:73; from W. Phelps et al., 9 Apr. 1834, 2:59; from W. Phelps et al., 7 May 1834, 2:73–74; to W. Phelps et al., 4 Feb. 1834, 2:63–66; to W. Phelps et al., 20 Apr. 1834, 2:71–72; to W. Phelps et al., 2 May 1834, 2:72

Dunn, James, 2:175n168 Dunn, William, 1:474n41; 2:239, 240n144 Dunnaway, Martin, 2:246n163 Durfee, Edmund, 2:326 (id.), 81 Durfee, James, 2:244n156 Dutch language, 1:519

E Earl, William, 2:188n224 Earthquakes, 2:34 East Indies, 1:499 Eaton, Frazier, 1:592 (id.), 145 Eden, garden of, 1:132–133, 450 Edinburgh, Scotland, 1:517, 520 Edson, Levi, 1:159n399 Education: J. Corrill as school superintendent in

Missouri, 2:122; Kirtland temple designed to facilitate instruction, 2:153; of JS and siblings, 1:11, 276, 522; university planned for Nauvoo, 1:499, 514

Egypt, 1:515 Egyptian alphabet, 1:98 Egyptian language, 1:240, 495, 530; 2:138 Egyptian manuscripts: M. Chandler exhibits in

Kirtland, 2:86; church purchases, 2:86n259; confl ict over antiquity of, 1:144; W. Parrish ex-hibits, 1:143–144; JS exhibits, 1:98, 102, 103, 129, 132, 136, 140, 143, 145, 146, 147, 158, 159n397, 170; JS translates, 1:100n191, 131, 132, 133; and writings of Abraham, 1:147 . See also Book of Abraham

Elder (Melchizedek Priesthood offi ce): def., 2:366; authority of, 1:346–348, 543; A. Beman ap-pointed president of Kirtland quorum, 1:177; conf lict among elders, 1:163; 2:86; duties of, 1:342–344, 348, 350; 2:157, 192; elders attend council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:170–173; elders attend solemn assembly, 2:154; elders commanded to meet, 1:346; 2:23, 24, 32, 145; elders gather to Kirtland to prepare for en-dowment, 2:153–154; elders participate in Kirtland debating school, 1:130–131; elders per-form miracles, 2:45; elders preach at Sunday meeting, 1:170; elders promised endowment, 2:30; elders to lay hands on sick, 2:27; elders to receive remuneration, 2:28; first and second elder, 1:294, 336; and gathering, 2:35; as order of Melchizedek Priesthood, 2:155; ordinations to offi ce of, 1:135, 168, 326, 366; 2:14–15, 49, 116, 143; and proselytizing, 2:29, 30, 33, 50, 88, 89, 100, 116–117; Quorum of Seventy as elders, 2:82; quorum size, 2:145; sacrament of Lord’s Supper administered by elders, 2:195; seating for presidency in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:153; to serve as bishop’s counselor, 2:26; to teach principles of gospel, 2:25; mentioned, 1:496, 499. See also First elders

Elders’ Journal (Far West, Mo.), 2:169n142 Elders School (Kirtland, Ohio): commences,

1:110; ill health prevents W. Smith from attend-ing, 1:152; moves to Kirtland temple, 1:183; or-ganization of, 1:99n187; JS attends, 1:112, 113, 120, 123, 131; JS dedicates, 1:112. See also School of the Prophets

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Elections, 1:175n452; 2:169–170, 170–171, 235, 256 Elias (Old Testament fi gure), 1:113, 430 Elijah (Old Testament fi gure), 1:430; 2:15 Elliott, David, 1:592 (id.), 105–107 Elliott, Mary Cahoon, 1:105n207, 106–07 Emmett, James, 1:593 (id.), 141; 2:231n114 Enchantments, 1:83 Endowment: def., 2:366; O. Cowdery promised,

1:37; elders promised, 2:30, 39n109; and gather-ing, 2:142; Missouri church leaders travel to Ohio for, 1:110, 114n244; 2:79, 108; Mormons to receive in Ohio, 2:20, 116; preparation for, 1:111–112, 147, 152, 180; 2:88n265; received at meeting of elders, 2:145; received at solemn as-sembly, 1:91n163; redemption of Zion to come after, 2:77; S. Rigdon discourses concerning, 1:173; JS declares elders have received, 2:158; JS instructs Twelve concerning, 1:99, 122–123; washing of feet and, 2:91–92

England. See British Isles Enoch (Old Testament fi gure), 1:45, 47, 62 Equality, 1:111–112, 150; 2:20 ES. See Smith, Emma Hale Essex Co., N.Y., 1:95n170 Eternal life: hope of, 1:40, 62, 522; judgment and,

1:446; qualifying for, 1:13, 70, 136, 262, 310, 322, 338, 340, 541–542; and reincarnation, 1:119; JS blesses couple with, 1:145; JS promised, 1:272, 330; “way of,” 2:32; P. Whitmer Jr. promised, 1:450; mentioned, 1:278, 300; 2:31, 117. See also Salvation

Ether (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:532 Eucharist. See Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper Evangelist. See Patriarch (Melchizedek Priesthood

offi ce) Evans, David, 2:261 Evening and the Morning Star, Th e: commence-

ment of, 1:xix; 2:111–112; image of, 2:112 (illus.); Mormons agree to stop publishing in Jackson Co., 2:56; plans to publish history in, 1:39; pub-lishes appeal concerning Jackson Co. persecu-tions, 2:77; publishes editorial regarding Negroes, 2:53; publishes history of Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:57–58, 206; JS directs that his-torical material be published in, 2:113

Everett’s landing (Mo.), 2:222n76, 311 (map) Ewing, Joseph, 2:269 Excommunication. See Discipline, church Exorcism, 1:382–384, 408–410, 420; 2:15, 37, 41 “Extermination order”: battle at Crooked River as

reason for, 2:254; L. Boggs issues, 1:498; 2:248–249, 256; J. Clark executes, 2:283; Mormons informed of, 1:477; 2:183, 256n198; Mormons petition for repeal of, 2:191; text of, 2:184–185, 252–253; mentioned, 2:101n311

F Fairport, Ohio, 2:85n256, 307 (map) Faith: articles of, 1:491, 500–501 (full text), 515–516

(full text); of Book of Mormon prophets, 1:262; and gifts of Spirit, 1:300; 2:15–16, 141; and heal-ing, 1:146; 2:27, 194; required for admission into church, 2:142; required for salvation, 1:500, 543; required to enter service of God, 1:268; required to pay debts, 2:159; required to receive Holy Ghost, 1:310, 330; required to see gold plates, 1:274, 316; required to translate, 1:286–288; Saints to overcome enemies by, 2:164; JS blesses Seventy with increase of, 1:161; JS teachings on, 1:121–123

Fall, the, 1:62, 340, 450, 541–542 Farming. See Agriculture and farming Farmington, N.Y., 1:205n40 Far West, Mo.: agricultural fi rms established at,

2:194n236; breastwork built to protect, 2:183, 251; celebration of Fourth of July at, 2:169, 234; De Witt Saints migrate to, 2:175; dissenters fl ee, 2:97–98, 181; guarding of, 2:177, 179, 240, 243; map, 2:305, 310; Mormon forces raised at after election-day fi ght, 2:171; settlement and growth of, 2:94, 231–232; JS and family migrate to, 1:468; 2:97, 161, 232; some former Mormons remain in, 2:99; stake at, 2:156; J. Whitmer residence in, 2:10, 11 (illus.). See also Mormon War

Far West, Th e (Liberty, Mo.), 2:169n142 Fayette, N.Y.: church growth in, 2:115; church

meeeting at, 1:378; church organized at, 1:496n21; 2:115n12; conference at, 1:386, 425n211, 427n214, 436, 452, 458; 2:18; M. Harris travels to, 1:314; map, 1:570; 2:306; proselytiz-ing in, 1:324–326, 386; 2:15; JS commanded to visit church in, 1:418; JS relocates to, 1:306, 436

Feasts, 1:145, 162, 168–169, 183 Felshaw, William, 1:141 Ferries, 2:74, 216, 222n76, 260, 262, 274, 310

(map), 311 (map) F. G. Williams & Co., 1:649 (def.), 99, 138 Field, John, 2:180 Finances and money: counterfeiting, 2:161;

K irt land Safety Society, 2:95n292, 160; Missouri legislature provides to aid Mormons, 2:191; Mormons commanded to save money, 2:35; Mormons to be blessed with “riches of earth,” 2:20–21; reward off ered for information about JS whereabouts, 1:434; speculative condi-tions in Kirtland, 2:95, 160 . See also Consecra-tion; Kirtland Safety Society; Property; Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Finances and property

Compensation: for Hebrew instruction, 1:168; for Kirtland temple work, 1:120; salary for church presidency, 2:164n134; of JS’s scribes, 1:105

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Conflict: concerning financial support of church presidency, 2:164n134; concerning re-imbursing of church leaders, 2:50n150

Costs: cloth, 1:149; Egyptian artifacts, 2:86n259; horse, saddle, and bridle, 1:484; Kirtland temple, 2:151; legal fees, 2:57, 212, 227; postage, 1:139; printing Book of Mormon, 1:352; relocation to Missouri, 1:468n10; room and board, 1:105

Debt: attempts to collect from Smiths, 1:387n167; of church in Kirtland, 2:159–160, 161, 166; church presidency prays for ability to pay, 1:134; circulation of, 1:140n349; and com-mittee store, 1:148–149; J. Corrill seeks to col-lect in Nauvoo, 2:128n40; of dissenters, 2:98, 165; for Kirtland temple, 2:151, 159; Mormons’ Missouri property confi scated to pay, 2:187, 191; for printing Book of Mormon, 1:364; of W. Smith, 1:149

Donations and fund-raising: fund-raising missions, 1:105n206, 149, 178, 180n462; for K irt land temple, 1:149, 180n462; 2:151; J. Knight Sr. donates provisions to aid Book of Mormon translation, 1:304; for land purchases, 1:95n170; 2:46, 48, 49, 94n288, 146; Quincy residents donate to dispossessed Mormons, 2:282; for support of church presidency, 2:164; P. Whitmer Sr. boards JS and others free of charge, 1:306–308

Loans: to F. G. Williams & Co., 1:99; M. Harris fi nances Book of Mormon publica-tion, 1:353n141, 362–364; for land purchases in Caldwell Co., 2:159, 230; N. Packard to temple committee, 1:95; by Tippetses to Kirtland church, 1:95n170

Purchases: bookbinding equipment, 1:111; language books, 1:131; JS travels to store in Willoughby, 1:101; J. Whitmer off ers to sell his-tory, 2:10

Fires: in Jackson Co., 2:73–74; at Kirtland, 1:143, 145–146; during Mormon War, 1:476; 2:99, 177, 178n176, 179, 180, 237, 241–245, 269

First elders: def., 2:367; attend School of the Prophets, 1:99; receive blessing from JS, 2:91; to receive endowment, 2:77, 108; JS as fi rst elder, 1:294, 336; travel from Missouri to Kirtland, 2:79; mentioned, 1:122

First presidency. See Presidency, general church First Vision. See Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Spiritual

experiences Fishing River, Mo., 2:76, 105, 310 (map), 312

(map) Fisk, Alfred, 2:76n236 Fitch, Ferris, 2:86n256 Flags, 2:169, 234, 281 Follett, King, 2:327 (id.); 1:112; 2:281 Food: beef, 1:142; 2:222n75; church to provide JS

with, 2:30; fl our, 1:155; 2:224; given JS while in custody, 1:404, 482; J. Knight Sr. provides for JS, 1:305n112; for livestock, 2:230; of Mormons in Jackson Co., 2:50n146; Mormons survive on “parched corn,” 2:271; provided to Mormon refugees, 2:222n75, 282n276; for sick, 2:27. See also Feasts

Ford, Th omas, 2:103nn319–320 Fordham, Elijah, 1:593 (id.), 141, 168 Fort Leavenworth, 2:63, 67, 230, 275n253, 310

(map) Foster, Solon, 1:135 Fourth of July, 2:169, 234 Foutz, Jacob, 2:269 Franklin, Lewis, 2:54 Freedom, N.Y., 1:180; 2:306 (map) Freemasonry, 2:34 French language, 1:519 French Polynesia, 1:515n33 Fristoe, Richard, 2:55 Fulkerson, John, 2:275 Fuller, Josiah, 2:181n192, 263 Fulness of times. See Dispensation Funerals, 1:130, 145 “Fur Company,” 2:177

G Gabriel (angel), 1:122 Gadianton bands, 2:97, 98, 101, 102. See also

Danites Gallatin, Mo.: church growth in Daviess Co. to

“injure,” 2:163; election-day fi ght at, 2:170–171, 235; map, 2:310, 312; Mormon forces attack, 2:242; Mormon prisoners transferred to, 2:280n269; Mormons burn property at, 2:177; JS’s grand jury hearing held at, 1:482n84

Gamble, Joseph, 2:129 Gambling, 1:497 Garden of Eden, 1:132–133, 450 Garn, Daniel, 2:278n263 Gates, Jacob, 2:278n263 Gathering: def., 2:368; in ancient times, 1:64, 66–

70; to Caldwell Co., 2:230; church offi cers to bring about, 2:87; J. Clark advises Mormons against, 2:284; to Clay Co., 2:150, 158; and en-dowment, 2:79; to escape judgments of God, 2:168; of Gentiles, 1:59; to Jackson Co., 2:117, 146, 148; Jerusalem dedicated for, 1:499n29; to Kirtland, 2:151; in last days, 1:430–432, 442; 2:47; Missouri designated for, 1:95; 2:44; to Nauvoo, 2:100, 101, 103; to New Jerusalem, 2:35; persecution fails to stop, 2:118; as principle of Mormonism, 1:500; 2:141–142; and proselyti-zing, 1:90, 123, 458; JS dictates letter on, 1:90, 135; J. Whitmer to keep history of, 2:6; to Zion, 1:169; 2:117. See also Migration; Zion

Gause, Jesse, 2:327 (id.), 50

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Gaylor, Elijah B., 2:188n224 Geauga Co., Ohio, 2:14, 307 (map). See also

Kirtland, Ohio; and other specifi c settlements Gee, Salmon, 1:593 (id.), 141 Genesee Co., N.Y., 1:170 Gentiles, 2:368 (def.); 1:63, 69–70, 84, 224, 310,

354, 362, 528; 2:15, 27, 102, 131, 178 German language, 1:519 German Reformed Church, 1:315n121 Germany, 1:499 Gibbs, Luman, 2:327 (id.), 188n223, 278–279, 281 Gibbs, Miranda. See Cahoon, Miranda Gibbs Gideon, Brother of, 2:108 Gideonites, 2:97. See also Danites Gifts of the Spirit: and ancient prophets, 2:46, 47;

church president possesses all, 1:32; duty and privilege to enjoy, 1:544; gift of Aaron, 1:288; manifestations of Satan mistaken for, 2:22, 38, 143, 144, 145; manifested in church, 1:497, 540; 2:118; as principle of Mormonism, 1:500; 2:141; private nature of, 1:122, 278; promised to H. Smith, 1:300; rejection of, 1:60–61; revela-tion concerning, 1:420; revelations as, 1:288; JS casts out devil, 1:382–384; JS temporarily loses, 1:248, 252 . See also Holy Ghost; Revelation; Translation

Discernment: “cannot always tell wicked from righteous,” 1:260; and L. Hubbell, 2:29; necessity of, 2:22; JS blesses Saints with, 1:142; JS learns by experience, 1:86; of spirits, 2:144

Healing: S. Brannan lacks faith for, 1:146; of T. Burdick, 1:113; and endowment, 1:122–123; by faith, 2:15–16; instructions regarding, 2:27; and Jackson Co. opposition, 2:52; Mormon be-lief in, 2:141, 194; of old woman, 2:45–46; of JS and W. Parrish, 1:134; of J. Smith Sr., 1:101; of “various diseases,” 2:33; of A. Works, 1:143; mentioned, 2:37. See also Blessings—Healing blessings; Health and illness

Prophecy: at church’s organizational meet-ing, 1:366; at conference, 1:388; at confi rmation meeting, 2:134; J. Corrill on failure of, 2:197; J. Corrill on necessity of, 2:135–136; J. Corrill presents bill making illegal, 2:125; recorded on gold plates, 1:525; at School of the Prophets, 2:51n155; of JS and O. Cowdery concerning rise of church, 1:294; of JS concerning end of sick-ness, 2:90; of JS concerning endowment, 1:122–123; of JS concerning fi ne, 1:104; of JS concern-ing “man of sin,” 2:40; of JS concerning Mary Smith, 1:104; of JS concerning scourge on Camp of Israel, 2:76; of JS concerning Second Coming, 2:17; of JS concerning ten tribes, 2:39; of JS concerning N. Whitney, 1:100; JS to give, 2:16; at solemn assembly, 2:154–155; of L. Wight concerning Second Coming, 2:40

Tongues: to be given to W. Parrish, 1:124;

church receives, 2:51; at confi rmation meeting, 2:134; and Jackson Co. opposition, 2:54; at Kirtland temple dedication, 2:93n282; at prayer meeting, 1:103; at Sunday meeting, 1:183; at time of church’s organization, 1:366

Visions: compared to dreams, 1:73–74; at conference, 1:388; O. Cowdery’s vision of gold plates, 1:16; M. Harris’s vision of Lord, 1:15; of Jesus Christ at time of church’s organization, 1:366; N. Knight sees, 1:384; as perfect commu-nication, 1:71; preacher tells JS that God no longer gives, 1:216; S. Rigdon sees, 2:14; JS and O. Cowdery receive priesthood from angel, 1:34, 42–43, 539; JS’s fi rst vision of Deity, 1:6, 12–13, 56n79, 115–116, 124, 214, 218, 494, 523; JS’s vision of glory of God and forces of evil, 1:83; JS’s vision of heavenly messenger, 1:428; JS’s visions of angel Moroni, 1:13–14, 57–60, 74, 83–85, 89, 124, 220–232, 223n56, 232–234, 236, 238, 246, 494–495, 524–525, 527–530; 2:137–138; three witnesses of Book of Mormon see angel, 1:316–322; Twelve to see God, 2:84n254; L. Wight’s vision of God and Jesus Christ, 2:40; F. Williams’s vision of angel, 2:92n282

Gilbert, Algernon Sidney: id., 2:327; allowed to remain in Jackson Co. as church agent, 2:56; assigned to draft bond, 2:50n149; attempted murder of, 2:218; and confi scated arms, 2:73; death of, 2:76n236; offers life if Jackson Co. Saints spared, 2:147n75, 211n24; purchases land in Independence, 2:61n186; signs petition to A. Jackson, 2:66n200; store of threatened by mob, 2:55, 209; tried for imprisoning R. McCarty, 2:148n82, 217–218

Letters: from D. Dunklin, 4 Feb. 1834, 2:63–66; from D. Dunklin, 20 Apr. 1834, 2:71–72; to D. Dunklin, 9 Apr. 1834, 2:59; to D. Dunklin, 24 Apr. 1834, 2:68–70; to D. Dunklin, 7 May 1834, 2:73–74; to A. Jackson, 10 Apr. 1834, 2:67–68; to S. Lucas, 15 May 1834, 2:74–75; to J. Ryland, 19 Feb. 1834, 2:58

Gilbert and Whitney store (Jackson Co., Mo.): broken into, 2:214, 218; location, 2:311 (map); mobs threaten to destroy, 2:55, 146, 209

Gilliam, Cornelius: id., 2:328; guides Mormon exploration of Caldwell Co., 2:229n110; leads attacks in Daviess Co., 2:178n176; leads forces from Platte Co., 2:174, 179, 239, 240; leads raids in Caldwell Co., 2:243, 250n179, 257n202; marches troops to Far West, 2:250; meets with Camp of Israel leaders, 2:226n99; JS names as among most culpable for persecutions, 1:484

Gilsum, N.H., 1:30; 2:306 (map) Glaze, Ira, 2:263 God: adopted sons and daughters of, 1:543; answers

prayers, 1:42, 102; appears to JS, 1:12–13, 116, 214, 494, 523; commands JS and O. Cowdery to

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HISTORIES, VOLUMES 12

ordain each other elders, 1:326; condescension of, 1:136, 141; creations of, 1:98; foreknowledge of, 1:85; gives instructions to church “from time to time,” 1:336; instituted marriage, 1:133; inter-action with, 1:113; judgments of, 2:167–168; knows thoughts and intents, 1:280; Mormon belief in, 1:500, 540; 2:140 Mormons to see at solemn assembly, 1:123; mysteries of, 1:278, 298–300; nature of, 1:12, 246–248, 338–340, 358–360; power of, 1:384; protection of, 1:480, 485; 2:76, 164; qualifi cations for serving, 1:266–268, 298, 304–306, 308–310; sends prophets in all ages, 2:135; as source for revelation, 1:342; speaks to three witnesses of gold plates, 1:318–320, 322; Twelve to see, 2:84n254; L. Wight vi-sion of, 2:40; willing to forgive, 1:128–129; will of, 1:157; wisdom of, 1:146, 262; word of, 1:304, 308; word of JS equivalent to word of, 1:368; works of, 1:44–45, 81–82, 84, 448

Gold plates: angel reveals location of, 1:14, 59–60, 116, 226, 495, 525; 2:137; attempts to steal, 1:238, 239n69, 496, 530–531; burial site of, 1:xv, 76, 79–81, 232, 538; characters copied from, 1:15, 238–240, 531; 2:138; compilation of, 1:260–262, 537; contents of, 1:222, 525; correctness of trans-lation of, 1:318–320; O. Cowdery sees in vision, 1:16; missionaries recount story of, 2:131; mo-tives for obtaining, 1:74–75, 83–84, 230, 525, 528; 2:138; revelation directing JS not to re-translate lost pages, 1:252–266; sealed portion of, 1:59, 244; JS attempts to obtain, 1:14, 82–86, 232–234, 527; JS commanded to discontinue translation, 1:274; 2:17; JS loses ability to trans-late, 1:16, 246, 250, 252; JS not to show to oth-ers, 1:224–226; JS obtains, 1:14–15, 117, 236, 495, 530; 2:138; JS returns to angel, 1:238; JS trans-lates, 1:15–16, 41–42, 117, 240, 244, 276, 284, 286, 292, 306, 314, 324, 352, 463, 495, 531; 2:138; support for translation of, 1:296, 304, 380; wit-nesses to, 1:268–270, 314–324, 538–539; 2:12, 37, 138; mentioned, 1:292. See also Book of Mormon; Translation

Goodrich, Mr. and Mrs., 1:103 Goose Creek, Mo., 1:477nn56–57; 2:182, 271n244,

310 (map) Gospel: all who do good are ready to receive, 2:16;

to be restored, 1:70, 296, 310, 494, 495, 523, 525; Book of Mormon and, 1:222, 262, 338, 430; 2:14, 25, 115; O. Cowdery on, 1:62–63; elders, priests, and teachers to teach, 2:25; as founda-tion of church, 1:328; keys of, 2:82; Mormon belief in, 2:140–141; “perverted” by churches, 1:544–545; records contain hidden parts of, 1:280

Gould, Dean C., 1:594 (id.), 98 Gould, John, 1:594 (id.), 98 Government: D. Dunklin on state vs. federal

jurisdiction, 2:64–65; R. Matthews on, 1:117–118; JS states church’s belief in sustaining, 1:500. See also Law; Petitions; and specifi c jurisdictions

Grace, 1:340 Grammar, 1:112, 113, 120, 131; 2:154 Grandin, Egbert Bratt, 1:594 (id.), 352, 365n148 Grand River (Mo.), 2:163, 178n176, 241, 260–262,

310 (map) Grant, A. C., 2:81 Grant, George, 2:278n263 Grant, Jedediah M., 1:484n93 Greek language, 1:131, 159 Green, Addison, 1:476n50; 2:244n155, 247n166 Greene, John Portineus, 2:328 (id.); 1:171; 2:51n154,

283 Gregg, Harmon, 2:56 Gregg, Jacob, 2:218 Grindstone Creek (Mo.), 2:179n179, 243, 250n179,

310 (map) Grindstone Fork settlement, Mo., 1:470; 2:177–

178, 242n150, 310 (map) Grocery, 2:232 Grover, Th omas, 1:595 (id.), 168, 172 Groves, Elisha Hurd, 2:329 (id.), 91, 231n114 Guilford, N.Y., 1:395n181

H Habakkuk (Old Testament fi gure), 2:139 Hadley, Samuel, 1:482n80; 2:280 Hale, Alva (brother-in-law of JS), 1:239nn72–73 Hale, Emma. See Smith, Emma Hale Hale, Isaac (father-in-law of JS): id., 1:595; family

of protects JS, 1:296; opposition to JS, 1:16, 88, 236, 432–434, 491; sells home and land to JS, 1:16n65, 266; JS moves near, 1:531; mentioned, 1:14

Hale, Reuben (brother-in-law of JS), 1:245n76 Hale, William, 2:188n224 Hall, Levi, 1:596 (id.), 394 Hallett, Clark, 2:278n263 Halsey, Th ankful Cooper, 1:139 Hammer, Austin, 2:181n192, 263 Hancock, Levi Ward, 2:329 (id.), 81, 84 Hancock, Solomon, 2:329 (id.); 1:172; 2:40n115, 81,

144 Hancock Co., Ill., 1:498; 2:102, 312 (map) Harding, Elizabeth, 1:199 (illus.) Harding, Laban, 1:199 (illus.) Harmony, Pa.: bir th of JS’s son at, 1:28;

O. Cowdery visits, 1:41, 298; Hale residence at, 1:14; J. Knight Sr. visits, 1:304; N. and S. Knight visit, 1:428; map, 1:570; 2:305, 306; opposition to JS at, 1:296, 432–434; rumor of buried treasure near, 1:234; ES birth at, 1:28; H. Smith visits, 1:298; JS and ES relocate to, 1:238; JS boards at, 1:236; J. Smith Sr. visits, 1:266; Samuel Smith visits, 1:296

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INDEX

Harris, Emer, 2:330 (id.); 1:141; 2:45–46 Harris, John, 2:56 Harris, Lucy Harris, 1:596 (id.), 15n60, 16n61, 244 Harris, Martin: id., 2:330; accused of endorsing

adultery, 1:435n226; attends dedication of Jackson Co. temple site, 2:45; baptism of, 1:366, 372; and Book of Mormon characters, 1:15, 240–244, 531; 2:138; and fi nancing of Book of Mormon publication, 1:353n141, 362–364; gives charge to Twelve and Seventy, 2:84; image of, 1:242 (illus.); and loss of Book of Mormon manuscript, 1:15–16, 244–246, 250, 252; medi-ates confl ict between JS and W. Smith, 1:165; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordained to pr ie sthood, 1 :368; per forms bapt i sms, 1:170n436; provides assistance for JS move, 1:15, 238; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; as scribe for Book of Mormon, 1:244, 309n116; and selection of Twelve Apostles, 2:82n248; travels to Fayette, 1:314; vision of Lord, 1:15; vis-its Palmyra from Kirtland, 1:145; as witness of gold plates, 1:272–274, 314–322, 538; 2:37

Revelations for: concerning witnesses of gold plates, 1:268–274, 314–316; directing to repent and finance Book of Mormon publication, 1:358–364

Harris, Mary (Polly). See Parker, Mary (Polly) Harris

Harris, Nathan, 1:597 (id.), 15n60, 130, 244 Harris, Preserved, 1:597 (id.), 15n60, 130, 244 Harris, Rhoda Lapham, 1:597 (id.), 15n60, 244 Harrisburg, Pa., 1:503, 504 Hatch, Ebenezer, 1:397n183 Hawaii. See Sandwich Islands Hawkes, Br., 1:103 Hawn (Haun), Jacob, 2:330 (id.), 259, 262, 263 Hawn’s Mill settlement, Mo.: map, 2:310; massa-

cre at, 1:483; 2:181–182, 250, 261–268; named for J. Hawn, 2:259; occupied by militia, 2:269; resi-dents enter covenants of peace with neighbors, 2:181, 261, 264

Hayes, Ezra, 1:162n411 Hayward, John, 1:491 Healing. See Gifts of the Spirit —Healing Health and illness: cholera outbreak among

Camp of Israel, 2:76, 150; climate in Zion con-ducive to health, 2:48; disabled invited to feast, 1:168–169; i l lness among migrants from De Witt, 2:237; illness among migrants to Illinois, 1:498; 2:282; Kirtland atmosphere as “healthy,” 1:143; loss of strength after visions, 1:388; malaria epidemic in Commerce, 1:194, 466; T. Marsh to be physician to church, 1:458; revelation directs sick to eat herbs, 2:27; ru-mors of Mormons poisoning enemies, 2:168; JS blesses Saints with health, 1:142; JS prophesies of end of period of sickness, 2:90; surgeon

administers to wounded, 2:247, 254n194; “vari-ous diseases” among Mormons, 2:33; whooping cough, 1:145n370

Health or illness of specifi c persons: D. Bennett, 2:216; S. Brannan, 1:146; T. Burdick, 1:113; Josiah Clark, 1:135; J. Corrill, 2:178; P. Dibble, 2:217; J. Hitchcock, 1:133; N. Knight, 1:386; D. Lewis’s wife, 2:270; T. Marsh, 2:45; N. Milliken, 1:173; John Murdock, 2:45; W. Parrish, 1:133–134, 159, 162; E. Partridge, 2:204; P. Pratt, 2:45, 215; S. Rigdon, 1:173; Alma Smith, 2:266–267; J. Smith Sr., 1:99–102; Mary Smith, 1:104; W. Smith, 1:152; M. Stedwell, 2:266; J. Tanner, 2:254; N. Whitney, 2:51; A. Works, 1:143, 144nn366–367; list of Hawn’s Mill massacre casualties, 2:263; un-iden. old woman, 2:45. See also Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Health and illness

Heaven: celestial kingdom, 2:364 (def.); 1:122, 134, 142; N. Knight vision of, 1:388; marriage as in-stitution of, 1:132, 175; Mormon belief in three kingdoms of, 2:195–196; no sorrows in, 1:71; “order” of, 2:108; H. Whitlock on, 1:127

Hebrew language: and Book of Mormon, 1:352; books on, 1:131, 184; O. Hyde and, 1:150; Kirtland Saints to employ teacher of, 1:131; J. Seixas accomplished in, 1:168; JS and others study, 1:131, 138, 139, 140, 160, 162; JS and O. Pratt argue over pronunciation of, 1:167, 168

Hebrew School (Kirtland, Ohio): def., 2:368; commences, 2:91; dismisses D. Peixotto as teacher, 1:167, 184–185; O. Hyde to attend, 1:150; J. Seixas to teach, 1:168, 173; JS attends, 1:167, 173; JS teaches, 1:167, 169, 183; mentioned, 2:154

Hell, 1:258, 450; 2:196 Henderson, James M., 2:278n263 Hendricks, James, 2:246n162 He Pasa Ekklesia (I. D. Rupp), 1:502 (illus.), 504–

506, 507 (illus.) Herbs, 1:100, 146n372 Herriman, Henry, 2:188n224 Herritt, John, 1:168 Hewitt, John, 2:84–85 Hicks, Russell, 2:331 (id.), 55, 56n172, 272 Higbee, Elias: id., 2:331; appointed church histo-

rian, 2:122; appointed to Missouri high coun-cil, 2:91; involvement with Danites, 2:167n140; orders mobilization of Caldwell Co. militia, 2:179n179, 187; provides fi nancial help to JS, 1:141; and redress petitions, 1:xxii; 2:285n286

Higbee, Francis, 2:278n263 Higbee, John S., 2:278n263 High council: def., 2:368; to administer church

storehouse, 2:26; authority to perform ordina-tions, 1:346–348; authorized to administer church business, 2:87–88; called in each stake,

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HISTORIES, VOLUMES 12

2:156; ordinations to be performed by direction of, 1:348; W. Phelps preaches concerning, 1:110. See also Discipline, church

Kirtland high council: O. Cowdery position in, 1:32n15; establishment of, 1:121n267; general church presidency as members of, 1:171n440; holds disciplinary trials, 1:97, 98, 105–107, 114, 161, 165–166, 178; meets regarding Jackson Co. expulsion, 2:150n88; meets to plan second expe-dition to Jackson Co., 1:95–96; members attend meeting to organize quorum presidencies, 1:171–173, 176–178; members of, 1:37n34; presi-dency of as custodians of keys to Kirtland temple, 1:177–178; JS sets in order, 1:183; vacant positions in fi lled, 1:171–172

Missouri high council: establishment of, 1:121n267; and financial support of church presidency, 2:164; members attend meeting to organize quorum presidencies, 1:171–173, 176–178; JS organizes, 2:77, 105; JS sets in order, 1:183; vacant positions in fi lled, 1:172; 2:91

Nauvoo high council: penalties issued by, 2:103n320

High priest (Melchizedek Priesthood offi ce): def., 2:368; authority to perform ordinations, 1:346–348; to be ordained by direction of high coun-cil or general conference, 1:348; duty of to travel and preach, 2:157, 192; high priests ad-minister sacrament of Lord’s Supper, 2:195; high priests in Clay Co. “in transgression,” 2:87; high priests preside over Missouri branches, 2:51; high priests to receive remuner-ation, 2:28; as order of Melchizedek Priesthood, 2:155; ordinations to offi ce of, 1:126n287, 172; Quorum of Seventy as high priests, 2:82; seat-ing for high priests in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:151–153; to serve as bishop’s counselor, 2:26; D. C. Smith appointed president of Kirtland quorum, 1:176–177

High priesthood. See Priesthood, high Hill, Isaac, 1:598 (id.), 114, 125 Hill Cumorah: Book of Mormon civilization de-

stroyed at, 1:537–538; Book of Mormon depos-ited in, 2:131; description of, 1:76–82, 232; map, 1:570; JS visits, 1:82, 232–234, 236, 526

Hillman, Mayhew, 2:188n224 Hills, John, 2:269 Hinkle, George M.: id., 2:331; appointed to

Missouri high council, 2:91; and battle at Crooked River, 1:476; 2:244n156, 247; com-mands militia at Far West, 2:243; commands Mormon forces at De Witt, 1:472n28; 2:174; hears reading of “extermination order,” 2:183; leads Mormon forces to Daviess Co., 1:474–475; negotiates with militia outside Far West, 1:478; 2:182–183, 251; ordered to call out Caldwell Co. militia, 2:187; purchases land for

church at De Witt, 2:163; surrenders Mormon forces to S. Lucas, 2:186–187, 257n203

Hiram, Ohio, 1:30; 2:49, 307 (map) History. See Record keeping History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Saints

(ed. B. H. Roberts), 1:xxxii, 203 History of the Late Persecution (P. Pratt). See Record

keeping—Histories Hitchcock, Jesse, 2:332 (id.); 1:133, 140, 144; 2:81,

91 Hitchcock, Seth, 2:76n236 Hodge, Curtis, 2:246n162 Holbrook, Joseph, 2:246n162 Hollister, John, 1:599 (id.), 138, 140 Holmes, Erastus, 1:599 (id.), 124–125, 129–130 Holmes, Milton, 1:599 (id.), 140 Holy Ghost: aids in establishing church in Ohio,

2:14; aids JS in contending with religious lead-ers, 1:324; to be poured out on elders, 2:32; be-stowal of gift of, 1:292, 328, 344, 366, 497, 539, 540, 544; 2:15, 134, 142; characteristics of, 1:300; church meetings to be guided by, 2:34; O. Cowdery to speak by power of, 1:438; to direct preaching, 2:25, 30, 116, 158; falls on S. Rigdon, 2:21; falls on JS, 2:90; falls on JS and O. Cowdery after baptism, 1:294; given by prayer of faith, 2:25; “gives utterance” for bless-ings, 1:182; instruction of, 1:278; manifested at meetings, 1:183, 366, 372, 388, 432, 452; 2:39–40; manifested at reconci l iat ion of JS and W. Smith, 1:165; manifested to believers, 1:270; manifested to N. Knight, 1:384; manifested to D. Whitmer, 1:129; manifested to N. Whitney, 1:169; manifests whom to ordain to priesthood, 1:370; Melchizedek Priesthood holds authority to bestow, 1:326; omniscience of, 2:16; power of, 1:334, 346; 2:24; O. Pratt states church’s belief in, 1:540, 543; promised to those who ask, 1:330–332; prophets speak by gift of, 1:340; re-bukes church presidency, 1:34–35; reveals that petition should be sent, 1:95–96; revelation concerning manifestations of, 2:39n108; ES to receive, 1:422; JS filled with during vision, 1:527; JS states church’s belief in, 1:500; Samuel Smith fi lled with, 1:298; as source for revela-tion, 1:342; speaks to mind and heart, 1:288; “still small voice” comforts JS amid Missouri persecutions, 1:485; D. Whitmer to receive, 1:310; will not dwell in unholy temples, 2:154; mentioned, 2:133. See also Confi rmation; Gifts of the Spirit

Honesty, 1:86, 195, 286, 501; 2:25, 142 Honey, 2:99 Horseracing, 1:497 Horses. See Livestock House of Israel. See Israel, house of

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House of the Lord: def., 2:369; JS instructs con-cerning, 1:122–123; and washing of feet, 1:121n269; 2:91n278; mentioned, 2:108. See also specifi c temples

Howard Co., Mo., 2:175n167 Howe, Eber Dudley, 1:86n148, 87n150, 463n247 Howe, Harriet, 1:599 (id.), 137, 145 Hubbell, Laura Fuller, 2:332 (id.), 29 Hudson Seminary (Ohio), 1:167 Hughes, James M., 2:159n117 Hulett, Anne Schott Whitmer, 1:600 (id.), 378 Humphrey, Henry, 2:188n224 Humphrey, Smith, 2:332 (id.), 237 Hunt, Susanna (Susan) Bailey Smith, 1:600 (id.),

104n205, 112 Hunter, James M., 2:55n167 Hunter, Jesse D., 2:278n263 Hunter’s Mills, Mo., 2:250n179 Hunting, 2:195 Huntington, William, 2:188n224 Hurlbut, Doctor Philastus, 1:463n247 Hyde, Orson: id., 2:332; called on mission to

Russia, 1:515n33; chastised in revelation, 1:111, 113; conf lict over inequality, 1:146–151; dedi-cates Palestine, 1:499n29; fl ees Far West, 2:181; and Hebrew language, 1:150; as member of Quorum of Twelve, 1:172n445; 2:82; publishes pamphlet in German, 1:519; to receive inheri-tance in Zion, 2:81; reconciled with JS, 1:151; schoolteaching of, 1:149; to seek new Hebrew teacher, 1:167; JS loses letter from, 1:147, 148; suspended from Twelve, 1:180n461; swears affi -davit against church leaders, 2:248n171; men-tioned, 1:172

Letter: to JS, 1:148–151 Hymns. See Music

I Illinois: legislature approves Nauvoo municipal

charter, 2:100, 103; map, 2:312; Mormons mi-grate to, 1:498; 2:281–282

Improvement: of land, 2:159, 175, 230, 232, 235; of mind, 1:131; of self, 1:118; of time, 1:40, 112

Independence, Mo.: attempted murder of L. Boggs at, 2:101; branch at, 2:51n152; church land purchases at, 2:61n186; church newspaper published at, 2:111–113; court of inquiry held at, 2:223; dedicated as city of Zion, 2:45; map, 2:305, 310, 311; Mormon prisoners taken from Far West to, 1:480; 2:187, 258, 271–272; revela-tion designates as center place of Zion, 2:44n128. See also Jackson Co., Mo.; Zion

Independence Day, 2:169, 234 Independence Landing, Mo., 2:43n124 Indians: angel tells JS history of, 1:495, 525; anti-

Mormon groups “painted like,” 2:235, 251; O. Cowdery characterization of, 1:77; as

descendants of Abraham, 1:59, 75, 116; and Mormon proselytizing, 1:461n245; 2:207n10; Mormons mimic, 2:38, 143; Mormons rumored to be recruiting to fi ght Missourians, 2:226n96; Mormons speak in tongues of, 2:134; as rem-nant of Book of Mormon people, 1:496, 531–532; 2:14n39; mentioned, 1:487; 2:224. See also Lamanites

Ingalls, Warren, 2:76n236 Interesting Account of Several Remarkable Visions

(O. Pratt). See Record keeping—Histories Iowa Territory, 1:465; 2:312 (map) Ireland, 1:499 Irvin, W. L., 2:56 Irving, Edward, 2:84n255 Isaiah (Old Testament fi gure), 1:15, 66–67 Israel. See Palestine Israel, house of, 1:42, 58–59, 63, 66–69, 71, 74, 84,

310, 354, 444, 525, 531; 2:16, 20, 27, 45n130, 102–103, 131, 140. See also Gathering

Israel, ten tribes of, 1:85, 500, 529; 2:39 Isthmus of Darien (Panama), 1:534, 535n28, 537 Ives, Edward, 2:76n236

J Jackman, Levi, 1:601 (id.), 141; 2:111 Jackson, Andrew, 2:71, 74, 78

Letter: from Mormon leaders, 2:59–68 Jackson, Congreave, 2:236n133 Jackson, Truman, 1:601 (id.), 141 Jackson Co., Mo.: branches in, 2:51; church land

purchases in, 2:61, 150n88; communitarianism practiced in, 2:118n23; conference held in, 2:43, 45, 50, 145; federal armory to be located near, 2:71; map, 2:310, 311; militia from involved in Mormon War, 2:182, 248; missionaries to Lamanites arrive in, 2:207; Mormons’ first winter in, 2:50n146; Mormons migrate to, 1:497; 2:146, 207; Mormons unable to get fair trial in, 2:62, 68, 149, 224; revelation manu-scripts carried to, 2:49; sale of fl our and whis-key in, 2:224; as site of Zion, 2:43–45, 76n232; size of church in, 2:50, 51, 62; JS and church leaders travel to, 2:42–43, 44, 50 . See also Zion

Conf lict: anticipated by Mormons, 2:69; anti-Mormon meetings, 2:50, 52–54, 146, 147, 208–209; anti-Mormons capture ferry boat, 2:216; attack on Colesville settlement, 2:215; L. Boggs’s involvement, 2:219, 256; Camp of Israel marches to aid Mormons, 2:70, 75–76, 150, 225–226; circulation of false stories against Mormons, 2:146, 149, 207; confiscation of Mormon arms, 2:63–64, 68, 72–73, 74–75, 148, 220; court of inquiry regarding anti-Mormon actions in, 2:58, 149, 223–224; destruction of Mormon property in, 1:xxi; 2:55, 56n173, 62, 73–74, 146, 147, 208, 209, 213–216, 218, 221,

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223; and D. Dunklin, 2:65, 78, 147, 150; expul-sion of Mormons from, 2:54–56, 57, 70, 146–149, 211, 218, 221–222; land purchases pro-posed to resolve, 2:75, 146, 226n100; lawsuits for Mormon losses in, 2:64, 147, 223–224, 227; Mormon forces march to Independence, 2:63n193, 148, 219–220; Mormon leaders off er lives, 2:147, 211; and Mormon return to, 2:58n179, 61, 70, 77, 78, 150, 222–225, 226; Mormons petition A. Jackson to provide mili-tary protection in, 2:59–68 (full text); Mor-mons resolve to defend selves, 2:213; Mormons try to obtain peace warrants, 2:214, 215; Mor-mons “turn the other cheek” to opposition, 2:147; Mormon sympathizer’s property de-stroyed, 2:224; plans for second Mormon expe-dition to, 1:95–96; 2:90n273, 93n284; publica-tion of accounts of, 1:xix–xxi; 2:77, 206; residents raise opposition to Mormons in ad-joining counties, 2:74, 75, 93, 226; size of anti-Mormon forces, 2:67; JS counsels to “make but little or no stir” in region, 2:88; JS summarizes, 1:497; tarring and feathering of E. Partridge and C. Allen, 2:55, 146–147, 209; threats to kill church leaders at trial, 2:148; as “unprecedented emergency in history of country,” 2:63; at Whitmer settlement, 2:56, 213, 216–217, 220

Jackson Guards, 2:150n90 Jacob (Old Testament fi gure), 2:140 James (New Testament fi gure), 1:286, 294, 430 James, Samuel, 1:601 (id.), 168, 172 Jared, brother of (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:71,

316 Jaredites, 1:651 (def.), 78, 495–496, 531–532 Jeff erson City, Mo., 2:125n27, 175n66, 312 (map) Jennings, Mr., 1:144 Jennings, Th omas, 2:182n193, 260, 269n236 Jennings, William O., 2:260 Jenson, Andrew, 2:3, 4, 190 (illus.) Jerusalem, 1:499n29 Jesus Christ: angel prophesies of to JS, 1:224; to

appear in temple, 2:26; appears to JS, 1:12–13, 214, 494, 523; belief in required for salvation, 1:543; to be ruler of church, 2:19, 23, 47; in Book of Mormon, 1:42, 250, 354, 496, 536–537; crucif ixion of, 1:535–536; grants John the Revelator power over death, 1:284–286; in-structs ancient disciples on signs of the times, 2:199–201; as judge, 1:358–360; N. Knight vision of, 1:388; life, death, and resurrection of, 1:340; man incomparable to, 1:51; and marriage at Cana, 1:175; R. Matthews claims to possess soul of, 1:120; Mormon belief in, 1:500, 540; 2:140; Mormons promised to see, 2:19; mortal ministry of, 1:47–49, 51, 63; as priest after order of Melchizedek, 2:157–158; speaks to JS and O. Cowdery, 1:42–43; suffered to redeem

mankind, 1:330, 360, 541–543; taking name of, 1:332, 342; testifi es of self in revelation, 1:264, 280, 302, 310, 336, 358, 362, 428, 440, 458; 2:15, 18, 24, 32; voice of commands J. Whitmer to keep history, 2:12; L. Wight vision of, 2:40; wounds of, 1:282. See also Second Coming

Job, Andrew, 2:278 Johnson, Benjamin F., 2:273n247 Johnson, Gan, 2:55n167 Johnson, Joel, 2:160n122 Johnson, John, 2:333 (id.); 1:138; 2:81, 308 Johnson, Luke, 2:333 (id.); 1:172; 2:81, 82 Johnson, Lyman Eugene: id., 2:333; as dissenter in

Far West, 2:234; excommunicated, 2:162n129; ordained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; preaches, 1:103; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; sued for debt and driven out of Far West, 2:98, 165n138

Johnson, Noah, 2:76n236 Johnson, Orson, 1:602 (id.), 143, 165 Johnson, Robert, 2:55n167 John the Baptist (New Testament fi gure): confers

Aaronic Priesthood on JS and O. Cowdery, 1:42–43, 292–294, 430, 539; rejected by Jews, 1:49; S. Rigdon compared to, 2:15

John the Revelator (New Testament f igure): promised to live until Second Coming, 1:122, 284–286; restores keys of priesthood to JS, 1:294, 430; revelation of, 1:59; 2:139; JS prophe-sies of, 2:39

Jolly, Elizabeth Stones, 1:602 (id.), 378 Jolly, Harriet. See Bisbee, Harriet Jolly Jolly, John, 1:603 (id.), 378, 390 Jolly, Julia Ann. See Whitmer, Julia Ann Jolly Jolly, Vincent, 1:603 (id.), 378 Jolly, William, 1:603 (id.), 378 Jones, Mr., 2:223 Joseph (Old Testament fi gure), 1:73; 2:86, 140 Joshua (Old Testament fi gure), 1:80 Joshua the Jewish minister. See Matthews, Robert JS. See Smith, Joseph, Jr. Judaism: fulness of gospel to go to Jews, 2:14;

O. Hyde called on mission to Jews, 1:499n29; Jew sought to teach Hebrew in Kirtland, 1:131, 168; Jews to come to Zion, 2:48; R. Matthews and, 1:115, 119; record of Jews testifi es of Jesus Christ, 1:250

Judd, Arza, Jr., 2:277n257 Judd, Rebecca, 2:262 Judgment, day of, 1:358–360 Judgments, 1:64, 119, 122, 226, 358, 444, 448, 532,

536, 542, 545; 2:19, 31, 34, 48, 89, 133, 167–168 Justifi cation, 1:340, 541

K Kaw Township, Mo.: conference held in, 2:45n132;

O. Cowdery and E. Whitmer married at, 1:31;

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Kaw Township, Mo. (continued )foundation of Zion laid in, 2:44n130; map, 2:311; Mormons from Colesville settle in, 2:43n124, 117n21. See also Jackson Co., Mo.; and specifi c settlements

Kentucky, 2:271 Keyes, Perry, 2:222n80 Keys: def., 2:369; of the church, 2:28; conferred

on JS, 1:10, 430; of gospel held by Twelve, 2:82; held by Peter, James, and John, 1:294; held by presidency of high priesthood, 1:34; of minis-tering of angels, 1:292; of ministry, 1:286; of mysteries, 1:50, 438; 2:16; of translation, 1:282

Killian, John, 2:334 (id.); 1:476n51; 2:244 Kiln, board (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:143, 145 Kimball, Heber Chase, 2:334 (id.); 1:97; 2:82 Kimble, George, 2:278n263 King, Austin Augustus: id., 2:334; advises order-

ing out militia, 2:174n162; advises sheriff , 2:172; affi davits sworn before, 2:173, 236; antipathy toward JS, 1:470; grants change of venue, 2:281n273; informs L. Boggs of Mormon ag-gression, 2:179n180; Mormons petition for aid, 1:473n31; presides over court of inquiry, 1:481n76; 2:99n303, 188, 275–278; presides over preliminary hearing, 2:173; JS petitions for ha-beas corpus, 1:482n81

Kingsbury, Horace, 1:604 (id.), 137 Kingsbury, Joseph Corrodon, 1:604 (id.), 172 Kinyon, Farnum, 2:231n114 Kirtland, Ohio: birth of JS’s children at, 1:28;

communal groups in, 2:22; “continually crowded” by inquirers, 2:143; O. Cowdery and others proselytize in, 2:131; O. Cowdery daugh-ter born at, 1:31; dissent in, 2:94, 160–161; Egyptian artifacts exhibited in, 2:86; fire at, 1:143, 145–146; f irst elders travel to, 2:79; growth of church in, 2:116; map, 2:305, 307, 308–309; R. Matthews visits, 1:115–120; migra-tion to, 2:22, 35, 37, 39, 41, 143; missionaries arrive in, 1:460; Mormon leaders gather to pre-pare for endowment, 2:153–154; Mormons es-tablish bank at, 2:95; Mormons “lay out” town at, 2:151; secret societies in, 2:108, 110; selling of property in to pay church debts, 2:161; JS plans expansion of, 1:105; speculative fi nancial prac-tices in, 2:160; stake at, 2:156; as “stronghold for fi ve years,” 2:79; Twelve return to after mis-sion, 1:96. See also Temple (Kirtland, Ohio)

Kirtland Safety Society, 2:95n292, 160 Knight, Joseph, Jr., 2:335 (id.); 1:394; 2:81 Knight, Joseph, Sr.: id., 2:335; arranges lawyers for

JS defense, 1:398; baptism of, 1:394; Colesville farm, 1:570 (map); donates provisions to aid Book of Mormon translation, 1:304; migrates with Colesville branch, 2:117n21; mob sur-rounds house of, 1:396; participates in laying

foundation of Zion, 2:45n130; to receive inheri-tance in Zion, 2:81; JS visits in Colesville, 1:380, 390, 414; mentioned, 1:434

Revelations for: commanding to establish cause of Zion, 1:304–306; commanding to ex-hort and strengthen church, 1:378

Knight, Lydia Goldthwaite. See McClellan, Lydia Goldthwaite Bailey

Knight, Nathan N., 2:263 Knight, Newel: id., 2:335; assists in composing

history, 1:194, 381n162; assists in JS move to Fayette, 1:436; baptism of, 1:386; and baptism of E. Coburn, 1:392, 395n181; conference in home of, 2:45n132; devil cast out of, 1:382–386; directed to relocate to Missouri, 2:42; discusses religion with JS, 1:380; marries L. Bailey, 1:132–133; participates in laying foundation for Zion, 2:44–45; participates in confi rmation meeting, 1:432; provides fi nancial help to JS, 1:141; pub-lishes account of expulsion from Jackson Co., 1:xix–xxi; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; seeks JS advice over land confl ict, 2:41n119; sees vision of Jesus Christ, 1:388; signs appeal con-cerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; testi-fi es at JS trial, 1:408–410; visits JS in Harmony, 1:428; mentioned, 1:366, 396

Revelation for: 2:42 Knight, Polly. See Stringham, Polly Knight Knight, Polly Peck, 1:605 (id.), 394 Knight, Sarah (Sally) Coburn, 1:605 (id.), 382,

392–394, 416, 428, 432 Knight, Vinson, 1:605 (id.), 138, 168, 171

L Labor: by all members of J. Smith Sr. family, 1:11;

and communitarianism, 2:29; on Kirtland temple, 1:120, 149; of Mormons at Fort Leavenworth, 2:230; Mormons find employ-ment laboring in Clay Co., 2:222n75; of Mormons in Illinois, 2:282; of Mormons in Missouri, 2:149, 159; revelation exhorts to, 1:378; 2:21, 27; of JS and J. Smith Sr., 1:230; JS as day laborer, 1:86–88, 234; JS instructed not to “labor more than you have strength,” 1:252; of JS to support family, 1:266

Lafayette Co., Mo., 2:63, 74, 310 (map), 312 (map) Laisdell, Isabella, 1:119n259 Lamanites: def., 2:369; Book of Mormon to bring

gospel to, 1:250, 262, 354, 362; church to be es-tablished among, 1:438–440; O. Pratt descrip-tion of, 1:533–537; mentioned, 2:42, 101 . See also Indians

Mission to: commandment to depart on, 1:438–440, 454; converts resulting from, 2:116; departure on, 1:460; 2:14; elders preach in Ohio en route to, 2:131, 143; preaching in Jackson Co. during, 2:207; revelation concerning sending

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HISTORIES, VOLUMES 12

more missionaries, 1:458–460; mentioned, 2:36n97

Land. See Property Lane, George, 1:606 (id.), 53, 217n52 Laney, Isaac, 2:263 Language, 1:124, 131, 159 Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate: confes-

sion of I. Hill to be published in, 1:114, 125; O. Cowdery historical letters published in, 1:38–39; image of, 1:55 (illus.); Kirtland temple dedication reported in, 2:92; publishes excerpts of Egyptian manuscript translation, 2:192n232; JS writes for, 1:98, 125, 135; as successor to Th e Evening and the Morning Star, 1:xxi

Latter Day Saints’ Millennial Star (Liverpool), 1:xxxii, 203

Law: of church, 2:20, 23, 24–28 (full text), 29, 30, 144; church organized according to, 1:336; D. Dunklin on effi cacy of, 2:65; of God vs. of government, 2:196; R. Matthews tried for mur-der, 1:119; mentioned in revelation, 1:420; power of attorney, 1:394; JS states church’s belief in upholding, 1:500 . See also Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Legal involvement

Illinois: habeas corpus hearing in Nauvoo, 1:513; Nauvoo rumored to be safe haven from law, 2:103

Missouri: affidavits sworn before A. King, 2:173, 236; aff idavits sworn by dissenters, 2:248n171; affidavits sworn concerning mis-treatment in De Witt, 1:472; A. Black swears affi davit against Mormons, 2:171; court of in-quiry for actions against Mormons in Jackson Co., 2:58, 73, 149; court of inquiry for confl ict in Adam-ondi-Ahman, 2:236n132, 272–273; court of inquiry for Mormon leaders held in Richmond, 1:481; 2:99, 188, 248n171, 275–278; court of inquiry for T. Pitcher’s confi scation of Mormon arms, 2:63–64, 68, 72; D. Dunklin advises Mormons to seek redress, 2:212; grand jury hearing in Daviess Co. for treason, 1:482; illegality of S. Lucas’s conditions for Mormon surrender, 2:185; illegality of Mormons’ expul-sion from Missouri, 2:191, 285; lawsuits for Mormon losses in Jackson Co., 2:57, 64, 147, 212, 223–224, 227; Mormon leaders sue dissi-dents for debts, 2:98, 166n138, 277; Mormon leaders tried for imprisoning R. McCarty, 2:148; Mormon prisoners granted change of venue, 1:483; 2:280, 281; Mormon prisoners re-ceive writ of habeas corpus, 2:280; Mormons charged in connection with Mormon War, 2:278–279; Mormons petition judges for aid in De Witt, 1:473; Mormons try to obtain peace warrants in Jackson Co., 2:214, 215; Mormons unable to attain legal recourse, 1:470; 2:62, 68, 208, 214, 224, 239, 241,

279–280; O. P. Rockwell acquitted on at-tempted murder charge, 2:101–102; JS and fel-low prisoners escape Missouri custody, 1:483–484; 2:99, 274, 281; JS and fellow prisoners petition judges, 1:481–482; JS and others sen-tenced to death, 1:479; 2:99, 197, 258; JS and L. Wight arrest and hearing for A. Black aff air, 2:171–173; trial of Illinois Mormons for stealing horses, 2:102n313; trial of Mormon leaders for imprisoning opponent at Independence, 2:217–218; trial of Mormon leaders in Ray Co., 2:281

Ohio: Samuel Smith fined for militia ab-sence, 1:103–104

Lawson, Jesse B., 2:76n236 Laying on of hands: def., 2:369; Melchizedek

Priesthood holds authority for, 1:326; Mormons bear testimony of, 1:392; taught in Book of Mormon, 2:142. See also Blessings; Ordinances; Ordination

Lebanon, N.H., 1:31; 2:306 (map) Lee, John, 2:181n192, 263n222 Lehi (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:316 Lehi, Book of, 1:xv Leonard, Lyman, 2:222 Le Ray, N.Y., 1:107; 2:306 (map) Letters. See Record keeping—Letters recorded in

histories; and specifi c senders and recipients Lewis, Benjamin, 2:181n192, 262, 263, 267n232 Lewis, David: id., 2:336; account of Hawn’s Mill

massacre, 2:264–271 (full text); expelled from Missouri, 2:269–271; image of, 2:265 (illus.); permit to travel Missouri roads, 2:270 (full text)

Lewis, Job L., 1:606 (id.), 138 Lewis, Joshua, 2:336 (id.), 81, 215n45 Lewis, Levi, 1:435n226 Lewis, Lloyd L., 1:606 (id.), 131 Lewis, Lorenzo L., 1:606 (id.), 97, 131 Lewis, Nathaniel, 1:435n226 Lewis, Tarlton, 2:336 (id.), 263 Lexington, Mo., 2:216n45, 231n115, 242n153, 310

(map) Liahona, 1:316; 2:37 Liberty, Mo.: Camp of Israel encamps in vicinity

of, 2:76n233; Clay Co. citizen committee meets in, 2:228; conference held at, 2:105; dissenters seek legal counsel at, 2:98; jail at, 2:190 (illus.); map, 2:310, 312; Mormons hire lawyers from, 2:57; JS and others incarcerated at, 1:481; 2:189, 278

Liberty Blues, 2:58n179, 65, 149, 223–224 Liberty pole, 2:169, 234 License, marriage, 1:103n199 License, priesthood: def., 2:370; issuing of, 1:346;

2:50; record of, 1:xvii; restored to J. Squires, 1:132; S. Rigdon surrenders, 1:9n23; W. Smith surrenders, 1:109

Lightner, Adam, 2:250n178

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Linville, Th omas, 2:57n173, 217n55 Linville’s Creek (Mo.), 2:182n194 Livestock: cattle, 1:104, 473, 475, 477, 484n91, 497,

498; 2:99, 189, 224, 230, 242, 243, 257, 268, 269, 274n250; hogs, 1:142, 475, 484n91, 497, 498; 2:99, 189, 242, 257, 268, 269; horses, 1:110, 144, 306, 398, 400, 470, 475, 484, 484n91, 497, 498; 2:51, 102, 189, 217, 221, 230, 242, 243, 245, 246, 247, 250, 264, 268, 281n272; among Nephites, 1:534; oxen, 1:400; sheep, 1:475, 497, 498; 2:189, 242, 257. See also Agriculture and farming

Livingston Co., Mo.: map, 2:310, 312; Mormon forces march to, 2:179; residents of involved in Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:181, 264; mentioned, 2:260

Lloyd, Th omas H., 2:246n163 Lockhart, John, 2:246n163 Log Creek (Mo.), 2:180, 182, 249n175, 310 (map) Lord’s Supper. See Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper Lot (Old Testament fi gure), 2:133 Lott, Cornelius, 2:110n337, 167n140 Louisiana, Mo., 2:260, 312 (map) Lucas, Samuel D.: id., 2:336; as commanding of-

ficer in Mormon War, 2:183, 185n209, 250, 272n245; demands Mormons leave Jackson Co., 2:55; marches troops to Far West, 1:477n56; 2:182, 248–249; mobilizes militia during Mormon War, 2:181n189, 248n175; or-dered to return Mormons’ confi scated arms, 2:72–73, 148n84; orders execution of JS and other church leaders, 2:99n302, 258; receives “extermination order” from L. Boggs, 1:477n59; JS names as among most culpable for persecu-tions, 1:484; and surrender of Far West, 1:478n61; 2:182–183, 185, 186–187, 257, 283; takes church leaders prisoner, 2:99, 186–187, 251; and transfer of Mormon prisoners, 1:480; 2:188, 272

Letters: from D. Dunklin, 2:73; from A. S. Gilbert et al., 2:74–75

Lumber, 1:140, 142, 143 Lutherans, 1:315n121 Lyman, Amasa Mason: id., 2:337; and court of in-

quiry in Richmond, 2:188n221; imprisonment, 1:480; 2:99, 175n168, 187, 251, 271; released from imprisonment, 2:278

Lyon, W., 1:101 Lyon, Windsor Palmer, 1:607 (id.), 101n193

M Mack, Almira. See Covey, Almira Mack Mack, Lucy. See Smith, Lucy Mack Mack, Solomon, Sr. (grandfather of JS), 1:608

(id.), 204; 2:316 Mackerel, 1:305n112 Mahong Baptist Association, 2:22n60 Maine, 1:178 Majors, Benjamin, 2:56n172

Malaria, 1:194, 466; 2:282n277 Manchester, N.Y.: church growth in, 2:115; and

church organizat ion, 1:496, 540; 2:115; O. Cowdery teaches school in, 1:277n92; friend of JS visits Kirtland from, 1:136; gold plates buried in, 1:xv, 14, 76, 232; 2:131; map, 1:570; 2:306; JS and ES relocate to, 1:236; JS com-manded to visit church in, 1:418; J. Smith Sr. family relocates to, 1:204, 205n40, 492; JS trav-els to, 1:246

Mann, William, 2:261 Manufacturing, 1:499 Marion Co., Mo., 2:253, 312 (map) Marks, William, 2:161n126 Marriage: license to perform, 1:103n199; per-

formed at Sunday meeting, 1:183; revelation concerning, 2:38n103; JS teachings on, 1:132–133, 175 . See also Plural marriage

Marriages of specifi c persons: W. Cahoon and M. Gibbs, 1:183n468; T. Carrico and E. Baker, 1:175; O. Cowdery and E. A. Whitmer, 1:31; N. Knight and L. Bailey, 1:132–133; W. Parrish and M. Raymond, 1:137–138; W. Perry and E. Brown, 1:103; T. Rappleye and L. Cutler, 1:183n468; E. Robinson and A. Works, 1:144; JS and ES, 1:14, 28, 236; J. Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack, 1:30; H. Stanley and L. Cahoon, 1:183n468; E. Webb and E. McWethy, 1:145; J. Webb and C. Wilcox, 1:175

Marsh, Mr., 2:215n45 Marsh, Th omas Baldwin: id., 2:337; commanded

to proselytize, 1:456–458; fl ees Far West, 2:181; illness of, 2:45; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; persuades P. Pratt to return to Kirtland, 2:161n125; as physician to church, 1:458; preaches, 1:97; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; reconciled with church presidency, 1:178–182; replaced on Missouri high council, 2:91; serves as temporary president of Missouri church, 2:162; signs appeal concerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; swears affi davit against church leaders, 2:248n171; travels to Kirtland for meeting of Twelve, 2:94

Revelation for: 1:456–458 Marshall, Elihu F., 1:353n141 Martin, Th omas J., 1:477n58 Martyrdom, 2:40 Masons, 2:34 Matthews, Robert, 1:608 (id.), 115–120 Matthias (New Testament fi gure), 1:119 Matthias the Prophet. See Matthews, Robert Maudsley, Sutcliff e, 1:357 Maupin, Howard, 2:263n220 Maupin, Jesse, 2:263n220 Mayfi eld, Ohio, 2:23n60 McBride, Reuben, 1:608 (id.), 139

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McBride, Th omas, 2:338 (id.), 181n192, 262, 263, 267

McCarty, Richard, 2:338 (id.), 148n82, 214–215, 217–218

McCleary, Sophronia Smith Stoddard (sister of JS), 1:609 (id.), 30, 158, 204, 208; 2:316

McClellan, Lydia Goldthwaite Bailey, 1:609 (id.), 132

McCord, Robert, 2:76n236 McCoy, Isaac, 2:338 (id.), 221 McCriston, Samuel, 2:268–269 McCuiston, 2:268n235 McGee, Joseph, 2:177n172 McHaney, Mr., 2:277n261 McHaney, William L., 2:173n161 McKinney, Wilson, 1:483n86; 2:172n153, 280n271 McLellin, William E.: id., 2:338; agrees to leave

Jackson Co., 2:56; chastised for sins, 1:111; criti-cizes S. Rigdon, 1:181n463; founds religious movement, 2:10; hires instructor for Hebrew School, 1:167, 168; houses dissenters, 2:165n138; marches in militia against Far West Mormons, 2:248n171; ordained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; participates in debating school, 1:154; re-placed on Missouri high council, 2:91; revela-tion rebuking Twelve read to, 1:113; JS instructs concerning Egyptian manuscripts, 1:147; sus-pended from Twelve, 1:180n461; tried for im-prisoning R. McCarty, 2:148n82, 217–218

McMaster, Cyrus, 1:610 (id.), 414 McRae, Alexander: id., 2:339; court of inquiry in

Richmond, 2:188n223; imprisoned with JS, 1:481n79; participates in attack on Grindstone Forks, 2:178n174; tried for treason, 2:99n303, 278

McWethy (McWithey), Eliza Ann. See Webb, Eliza Ann McWethy (McWithey)

McWithy, Isaac, 1:610 (id.), 144, 172 Medicine, 1:100, 135, 146n372 Melchizedek Priesthood. See Priesthood,

Melchizedek Memory, 1:197–198, 468 Mentor, Ohio, 1:136, 461nn245–246; 2:307 (map) Mercantilism, 2:159–160 Mercy, 1:127 Merrick, Charles, 2:181n192, 263, 266n225 Merrick, Levi N., 2:181n192, 262, 263 Messenger and Advocate. See Latter Day Saints’

Messenger and Advocate Messinger, George, Jr., 1:123–124 Meteor shower, 2:57 Methodism, 1:53, 107, 125, 132n308, 208–210, 216,

432 Michael (biblical fi gure), 1:61, 430, 446 Middleton, Julia M. Smith (daughter of JS), 2:339

(id.); 1:30; 2:316 Migration: from Caldwell Co., 2:191; to Caldwell

Co., 1:468, 473–474, 498; 2:93–94, 97, 161, 162n130, 175, 188, 229–232, 237, 260, 273; Camp of Israel as migrants, 2:76; to Clay Co., 1:497; 2:61, 149; to Daviess Co., 1:498; 2:162–163, 231; to De Witt, 2:163; of dissenters from Far West, 2:165n138; to Illinois, 1:498; 2:99, 281–282; from Jackson Co., 2:57, 63, 211, 221–222; to Jackson Co., 1:497; 2:6, 43, 44, 117, 146, 207; Mormons agree to discourage further settlement in Jackson Co., 2:56; to Nauvoo, 2:100, 101, 103; to New York, 1:11, 204; to Ohio, 2:17, 20, 21, 35, 37, 39, 41, 116, 143; to Pennsylvania, 1:15; to Salt Lake Valley, 1:xxxi; to Van Buren Co., 2:212. See also Gathering; Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Travel and relocation

Miles, Joel S., 2:278n263 Militia: Ohio, 1:104n200; state vs. federal right to

muster, 2:64–65, 66 Missouri: to aid in arrest of L. Wight, 2:172;

and battle at Crooked River, 1:476–477; 2:180, 244–246, 254, 256n198; Caldwell Co. regiment, 1:475n46; 2:179n179, 187, 240, 244; Clay Co. regiment, 2:253; commanding off icers of, 2:185n209, 272n245, 274n251; conduct of at Far West, 1:479; 2:189, 254, 257–258, 268–269; Daviess Co. regiment, 1:475n46; disperses op-posing forces in Daviess Co., 1:471n23; 2:173–174, 236; and Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:181–182; involvement in Jackson Co. confl ict, 2:63n193, 65, 219–220, 223–224, 225n94; Jackson Co. regiment, 2:248; marches to De Witt, 2:174, 239; marches to Far West, 1:477; 2:182; Marion Co. regiment, 2:253; Mormons apply for public arms, 2:64, 69, 150n90; Mormons petition for aid of to return to Jackson Co., 2:78; mustering of during Mormon War, 2:181, 248n175; muti-nous tendencies of, 1:473, 474; 2:240; Ray Co. regiment, 1:476n50; 2:246, 253; regiments or-dered to disband, 2:240; sentences JS and oth-ers to death, 2:197; JS description of, 1:478–479, 480. See also Camp of Israel; Danites; Mormon War

Millennial Star. See Latter Day Saints’ Millennial Star

Millennium, 1:62, 442, 446, 495, 525; 2:31. See also Second Coming

Miller, Allen, 2:173n161 Miller, Dr., 1:200 Millet, Artemus, 1:610 (id.), 120 Milliken, Nathaniel, 1:611 (id.), 172, 173, 177 Mi l l ik in, A r thur (brother-in-law of JS),

2:246n162, 316 Millikin, Lucy Smith (sister of JS): id., 1:611; birth

of, 1:31; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; school at-tendance of, 1:277n92; mentioned, 1:158, 204

Millport, Mo.: as harboring anti-Mormons, 2:178; map, 2:310; Mormons raid, 2:177, 242n150;

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Millport, Mo. (continued )representatives of sign covenant of peace with Mormons, 2:171n148, 235n125

Mills, 2:160, 232, 259, 260, 261 Miracles: to accompany gathering, 2:141–142; de-

bate concerning, 1:130–131; “fi rst miracle” per-formed in church, 1:384; and Jackson Co. op-position, 2:52; Mormons protected by, 1:434; 2:76; performed by Jesus, 1:48; revelation con-cerning, 1:420; shown to those with faith, 2:15–16. See also Gifts of the Spirit

Missions. See Proselytizing Mississippi River, 2:100n305, 260, 305 (map), 312

(map) Missouri: constitution of, 1:470n16; 2:171n148;

creation of Caldwell Co., 2:94n286, 159n118, 230; as gathering place, 1:95; 2:44; legislature appropriates funds to aid Mormons, 2:191, 228n104; legislature deliberates petitions for Mormon redress, 2:191, 228, 277, 279, 285; map, 2:310, 312; missionaries travel to, 2:116; Mormons expelled from, 1:498; 2:99, 191, 281–282, 284; JS escapes from custody of, 1:484; 2:274. See also Migration; Militia—Missouri; Zion; and specifi c locations

Missouri, Fifth Judicial Court of, 1:470, 481n76; 2:58

Missouri Argus (St. Louis), 2:126n29, 127 Missouri River, 2:222, 274, 305 (map), 310–312

(maps) Missouri Supreme Court, 1:482n81 Mitchill, Samuel Latham, 1:611 (id.), 15n55, 244 Mobs. See Opposition Money. See Finances and money Money digging. See Treasure seeking Monmouth, N.J., 1:517 Moppins, Mr., 2:263n220 More, Hannah, 1:486n100 Morey, George, 1:611 (id.), 133n316, 141, 162n411;

2:250n178 Morgan, William, 1:477n58, 483n86, 483n89;

2:172, 280n271 Morin, Josiah, 2:177n173 Morley, Isaac: id., 2:339; attempted murder of,

2:218; communal group on farm of, 2:22n60; mission to East, 1:105n206, 113; Missouri land purchases, 2:92, 93; off ers life if Jackson Co. Saints spared, 2:147n75, 211n24; ordained counselor to bishop, 2:40, 144; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:135; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; scouts locations for settlement on Shoal Creek, 2:159n118, 229n108; signs appeal con-cerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; signs petition to A. Jackson, 2:66n200; threatened with death if Mormons refuse to leave Jackson

Co., 2:55; travels to Jackson Co., 2:45; tried for imprisoning R. McCarty, 2:148n82, 217–218

Letter: from D. Dunklin, 2:63–66 Revelation for: 1:113–114

Mormon (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:77, 537 Mormonites, 2:118 Mormons. See Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-

day Saints “‘Mormons’ So Called, ‘The,’” 1:xxi; 2:57, 61,

207n9 Mormon War (northwest Mo.): all Mormons or-

dered to aid in, 2:176; anti-Mormon meetings in various counties, 2:235; L. Boggs personal involvement in, 2:256n200; J. Clark address to Mormons, 2:283–284 (full text); commanding off icers of Missouri militia in, 2:185n209, 272n245, 274n251; conditions for Mormon sur-render, 1:478n61; 2:185, 187, 257, 283–284; “Destructionists” formed among Mormons, 2:179; “extermination order” issued, 1:498; 2:248–249, 256; “Fur Company” procures men and supplies for Mormons, 2:177; imprison-ment of Mormons involved in, 1:478; 2:99, 186–187, 188, 251, 257n203, 271–272, 274, 277; land rights as motive in, 2:237–239, 242, 274n250; militia as mutinous, 1:473, 474; 2:240; militia mobilized, 2:240; militia’s conduct after Mormon surrender, 1:479; 2:189, 254, 257–258, 277; and Missouri legislature, 2:191, 228, 228n104, 277, 279, 285; Mormon dissenters in-volved in, 2:176, 247–248; Mormons expelled from lands, 1:498; 2:99, 180, 270n241, 273, 281–282, 284; number of Mormons displaced by, 1:498; number of troops involved in, 2:177, 178, 181n189, 182, 185, 187, 236, 241, 242, 244, 246, 248, 249n175, 252–253, 261, 262n219, 264; roads guarded by anti-Mormon forces, 1:472; 2:271; JS and others sentenced to death, 1:479–480; 2:99, 197, 258; JS names Missourians most cul-pable for, 1:484; summary of sources related to, 2:377–378; as “tragedy which has no parallel,” 1:487 . See also “Extermination order”; Law; Opposition

Caldwell Co.: destruction and theft of Mor-mon property, 1:477; 2:243, 250n179, 269; Hawn’s Mill massacre, 1:483; 2:181–182, 250, 261–268; militia march to Far West, 1:477; 2:182, 248–250; militia mobilized, 2:179n179, 181, 187; Mormons build breastwork to protect Far West, 2:183; Mormons gather to Far West, 2:243, 250; negotiations held outside Far West, 1:478; 2:182–183, 250–251; surrender of Far West, 2:186–187, 257

Carroll Co.: siege and surrender at De Witt, 1:471–475; 2:174–175, 236–237

Daviess Co.: L. Boggs orders militia to rein-state non-Mormons to, 2:253; destruction and

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theft of anti-Mormon property, 1:476n49; 2:99, 177–179, 178n176, 242–243; destruction and thef t of Mormon proper ty, 1:474–476; 2:178n176, 241, 242, 250n179; militia breaks up opposing forces in, 2:172–173, 236, 239, 240; Mormon forces raised in, 2:241–242; prepara-tions to drive Mormons from, 2:175; surrender of Adam-ondi-Ahman, 2:187–188, 272

Livingston Co.: Mormons capture cannon, 2:179, 242

Ray Co.: battle at Crooked River, 1:476–477; 2:180, 244–247, 254, 278–279; destruction and theft of Mormon property, 1:476; 2:180, 244; rumors of Mormon intentions to burn settle-ments, 2:179, 247, 253n190

Moroni (Book of Mormon fi gure): appears to JS, 1:13–14, 14n51, 57–60, 74, 83–85, 89, 116, 117, 220–232, 223n56, 232–234, 236, 238, 246, 430, 494–495, 524–525, 527–530; 2:137–138; fi nished writing and buried gold plates, 1:354, 537–538; 2:131; at last battle in Book of Mormon, 1:77; saw vision of last days, 1:71; JS returns gold plates to, 1:238

Morrison, Arthur, 2:183 Moses (Old Testament fi gure): and burning bush,

1:79; and gathering, 1:64; as pattern for church president, 1:32; saw vision of last days, 1:71; JS comparable to, 1:438; 2:136; and spirit of revela-tion, 1:288; works of, 1:45, 47, 62

Moss, W. J., 2:159n117 Mulholland, James: id., 1:612; death of, 1:195; and

“Extract, from the Private Journal,” 1:468; handwriting of, 1:186 (illus.), 196 (illus.), 204–458, 254 (illus.), 374–375 (illus.), 406 (illus.), 407 (illus.); requests that JS give description of Hill Cumorah, 1:233n60; scribal work of, 1:193–198, 253n83, 391n174

Mummies: M. Chandler exhibits in Kirtland, 2:86; Mormons purchase, 2:86n259, 192; JS ex-hibits, 1:103, 105n210, 130. See also Egyptian manuscripts

Murdock, John: id., 2:340; bound by Satan, 2:41; consults with JS concerning manifestations, 2:38n106; as father of twins adopted by JS and ES, 1:30n11; illness of, 2:45; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; proselytizes in Cleveland, 2:34; purchases land for church at De Witt, 2:163; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; se-cures permission from Ray Co. residents for settlement, 2:93n286; mentioned, 1:172

Murdock, Joseph S. See Smith, Joseph Murdock Murdock, Julia. See Middleton, Julia M. Smith Murdock, Julia Clapp, 1:30n11 Murdock, Phebe, 2:76n236 Music: singing at feast, 1:169; singing at meetings,

1:120, 162, 171, 176, 178, 183, 388; singing at weddings, 1:132, 137–138, 145, 175; singing

school in Kirtland, 1:167; “song of righteous” is prayer to God, 1:422

Hymns: “Adam-ondi-Ahman,” 1:171, 176; “Come let us rejoice in the day of salvation,” 1:171; ES commanded to compile collection of, 1:422

Myers, George, 2:263 Myers, Jacob, Sr., 2:341 (id.), 263 Myers settlement, Mo., 2:260, 310 (map)

N Napier, William, 2:181n192, 263 Napton, William Barclay, 2:273n246 Nathaniel (New Testament fi gure), 2:23 Native Americans. See Indians Nauvoo, Ill.: agricultural and manufacturing as-

sociation, 1:499; Book of Mormon available for purchase at, 1:496; church “scattered” from, 2:110; city council, 2:103n319; as “cornerstone of Zion,” 1:515; J. Corrill seeks to collect debts in, 2:128n40; establishment of, 2:100; map, 2:305, 312; migration to, 2:101, 103; Mormon control of local government, 2:100n308; municipal court, 1:513; JS description of, 1:498–499, 514–515; theft at, 2:101n309, 102–103; university at, 1:499, 514

Nauvoo House, 1:514 Nauvoo Legion, 1:499, 514 Nauvoo municipal charter, 1:499, 514; 2:100, 103 Nauvoo (Ill.) Neighbor, 1:506, 513n24 Nauvoo temple, 1:514–515; 2:100 Negroes, 2:53–54, 224. See also Slaves Nelson, Ohio, 2:36, 307 (map) Nephi (Book of Mormon fi gure), 1:71, 222, 223n56 Nephites: def., 2:370; destruction of, 1:77–78;

ministry of Jesus Christ to, 1:42; Mormons warned against pride of, 2:21; O. Pratt descrip-tion of, 1:533–537

Netherton, John, 2:172n153 New and everlasting covenant, 2:370 (def.); 1:102,

110, 129, 372; 2:18, 50n150, 135. See also Marriage Newbury, Ohio, 1:124 New Hampshire, 1:492 New Holland. See Australia New Jerusalem: to be located “on borders by

Lamanites,” 1:440; gathering to, 2:24, 33n85, 35; Lord to reveal site of, 2:28, 35, 41n118; purchas-ing of land for, 2:26. See also Zion

New London, Ohio, 2:144, 307 (map) New Portage, Ohio, 1:40, 44; 2:307 (map) New York, 1:53, 208–210, 570 (map); 2:306 (map).

See also specifi c locations New York City, N.Y.: O. Cowdery to purchase

equipment in, 1:111; M. Harris journeys to, 1:15, 240–244, 531; 2:138; map, 2:306; P. Pratt establishes church in, 2:161; riots in, 2:78; JS and N. Whitney proselytizing in, 2:51

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Noble, Joel K., 1:405n190 North Union, Ohio, 2:37n102 Norwich, Vt., 1:31; 2:306 (map)

O Oaks Corners, N.Y., 1:209n41 Oats, 2:273 Obanion, Patrick (or Patterson), 2:341 (id.);

1:477n54; 2:180n183, 245, 247 Odell, Edwin, 2:246n163 Offi cial members, 2:370 (def.); 1:122, 163; 2:105 Ohio: map, 2:307; militia, 1:104n200; Mormons

commanded to go to, 2:17, 20, 116. See also Kirtland, Ohio; and other specifi c locations

Oil. See Anointing s Oldham, Leonidas, 2:56 Olmstead, Newel K., 2:56 Olney, Oliver H., 2:341 (id.); 1:161, 177; 2:276 Opposit ion: ant i-Mormon publ ic at ions ,

1:463n247; 2:192, 235; attempts to steal gold plates, 1:238, 239n69, 496, 530–531; as blessing, 1:486–487; to Book of Mormon, 1:252–260, 386, 496; church growth despite, 1:499–500; church presidency prays to overcome, 1:134; in Clay Co., 1:497–498; 2:158–159, 227, 228–229; in Cleveland, 2:34; to E. Coburn’s baptism, 1:392–394; at Colesville, 1:390–392, 396, 414, 434–436; 2:21; J. Corrill summary of, 2:134, 175–176; in Daviess Co., 2:163, 231; effect on keeping church history, 1:xiv; election-day fi ght at Gallatin, 2:170–171, 235; gathering not stopped by, 2:118; in Harmony, 1:296, 432–434; J. Hitchcock poisoned by “an enemy,” 1:133; to E. Holmes receiving elders, 1:125; long-suffering of Mormons amid, 2:241, 247; at Mentor, 1:136; Missouri officials encourage, 1:470, 483; Mormons’ opponents to be smitten by God, 1:420; Mormons resolve to defend selves against, 2:163–164, 169, 176, 234; as mo-tive for Danite formation, 2:167; as motive for migration, 2:17, 20; as motive for writing church history, 1:xxiii–xxiv, 52, 90, 195–197, 204; 2:119, 203; at Nauvoo, 2:102; at New London, 2:144; “old prejudices fast dying away,” 2:159; to proselytizing, 2:18, 33; by reli-gious leaders, 1:392, 414, 432–434; as sign of divinity of JS’s work, 1:84–85, 528–529; slander against JS, 1:86–88, 121; JS and fellow prisoners abused, 1:481; JS and H. Smith murdered, 2:100, 104, 110; JS and O. Cowdery suff er for gospel’s sake, 1:40–41; JS blesses Saints with ability to counteract, 1:142; at JS trial, 2:276; Samuel Smith lawyer withholds information, 1:104; Times and Seasons to publish history of, 1:466. See also Confl ict; Dissent; Jackson Co., Mo.—Confl ict; Mormon War; Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Confl ict

Orange, Ohio, 2:49, 307 (map) Orchards, 1:102 Ordinances (religious): def., 2:371; authority to

administer, 1:42, 544; 2:155; each religion ad-ministers diff erent, 1:494; necessary for salva-tion, 1:500; practiced by Book of Mormon people, 1:496; JS receives authority to adminis-ter, 1:10; unchanged from beginning, 1:62. See also specifi c ordinances

Ordination: def., 2:370; authority to administer, 1:342–344; to be done as Spirit directs, 1:328; necessary for preaching gospel, 1:270; 2:25; nec-essary for receiving revelation, 2:30; regulations of, 2:157; vote of church to approve, 1:346–348, 366; mentioned, 1:332, 346

Ordinations of specifi c persons: W. Baldwin to high priesthood, 2:40n115; A. Beman as presi-dent of Kirtland elders quorum, 1:177; E. Booth to high priesthood, 2:40; R. Cahoon to high priesthood, 2:40; S. Carter to high priesthood, 2:40n115; J. Corrill as bishop’s counselor, 2:40; J. Corrill as elder, 2:143; J. Corrill to high priesthood, 2:40n115; O. Cowdery as apostle, 1:336, 430; O. Cowdery as assistant president of high priesthood, 1:36–37; O. Cowdery as elder, 1:326, 336, 366, 370; O. Cowdery to Aaronic Priesthood, 1:42–43, 292–294, 430, 539; H. Dayton as elder, 1:168; E. Fordham as elder, 1:168; T. Grover as elder, 1:168; S. Hancock to high priesthood, 2:40n115; M. Harris to high priesthood, 2:40; M. Harris to priesthood, 1:368; J. Herritt as elder, 1:168; O. Hyde as teacher of School of the Prophets, 1:150; S. James as elder, 1:168; L. Johnson as apostle, 1:172n443; Kirt land high council, 1:172; V. Knight as counselor in Kirtland bishopric, 1:171; V. Knight as elder, 1:168; T. Marsh to high priesthood, 2:40; I. Morley as bishop’s counselor, 2:40; I. Morley to high priesthood, 2:40; John Murdock to high priesthood, 2:40; E. Partridge as elder, 2:15; E. Partridge to high priesthood, 2:40; W. Phelps as counselor in Missouri church presidency, 2:105; P. Pratt to high priesthood, 2:40; Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; S. Rigdon as elder, 2:14; S. Rigdon to high priesthood, 2:40; J. Scott to high priest-hood, 2:40n115; D. C. Smith as president of Kirtland high priests quorum, 1:177; ES to ex-pound scripture and exhort church, 1:422; H. Smith as assistant president of high priest-hood, 1:37; H. Smith to high priesthood, 2:40; H. Smith to priesthood, 1:368; JS as apostle, 1:336, 430; JS as elder, 1:326, 336, 366, 370; JS to Aaronic Priesthood, 1:42–43, 292–294, 430, 539; JS to high priesthood, 2:40; J. Smith Sr. as assistant president of high priesthood, 1:38; J. Smith Sr. to high priesthood, 2:40; J. Smith

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Sr. to priesthood, 1:368; Samuel Smith, 1:298; Samuel Smith to high priesthood, 2:40n115; Samuel Smith to priesthood, 1:368; E. Th ayer to high priesthood, 2:40; J. Wakefi eld to high priesthood, 2:40; H. Whitlock to high priest-hood, 2:40; C. Whitmer to priesthood, 1:368; D. Whitmer as prophet and Missouri church president, 2:105; J. Whitmer as counselor in Missouri church presidency, 2:105; J. Whitmer to high priesthood, 2:40; J. Whitmer to priest-hood, 1:368; “Peter Whitmer” to priesthood, 1:368; L. Wight to high priesthood, 2:39–40; four uniden. elders, 2:116; uniden. elder and fourteen uniden. priests, 2:49; uniden. persons, 1:177, 370, 388; uniden. persons at church’s or-ganization, 1:496, 540; uniden. persons at con-ference, 1:452

Orton, Amos R., 1:177 Osborn, David, 2:231n114 Ousley, Electa Rockwell, 1:613 (id.), 378–380, 390 Overton, Aaron, 2:56 Owens, Br., 2:236n128 Owens, Samuel C., 2:56, 218n60, 226n98 Oxen, 1:400

P Pacifi c, islands of, 1:515 Packard, Noah, 1:613 (id.), 95, 140, 172 Page, Catherine Whitmer, 1:614 (id.), 378 Page, Ebenezer, 2:278n263 Page, Hiram: id., 2:341; baptism of, 1:378; injured

in attack, 2:213n35; joins W. McLellin’s reli-gious movement, 2:10; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; revelations received through stone, 1:436–440, 452; seeks peace warrant, 2:215n45; as witness of gold plates, 1:324, 539; 2:37

Painesville, Ohio, 1:136–137, 145; 2:307 (map) Painesville Academy, 2:86n256 Painesville Bank. See Bank of Geauga Palestine, 1:499 Palmer, Br., 1:158 Palmyra, N.Y.: Book of Mormon published in,

1:352; death of A lvin Smith at, 1:30n14; M. Harris carries JS translation to, 1:15–16; M. Harris farm in, 1:238; M. Harris visits fam-ily in, 1:145; map, 1:570; 2:305, 306; religious excitement in vicinity of, 1:53, 208–210; S. Rigdon proselytizes at, 2:15; J. Smith Sr. re-locates family to, 1:11, 204, 205nn39–40, 492; Lucy Smith birth at, 1:31

Pantograph, 1:357 Paper, 1:244, 305n112; 2:209 Parables, 1:111–112, 149–50; 2:16, 20, 117, 200–201 Paris, Ill., 1:468n10 Parker, Mary (Polly) Harris, 1:614 (id.), 15n60,

244 Parks, Hiram Gartrell: id., 2:341; leads militia to

De Witt, 1:473; 2:174–175; as militia leader in Mormon War, 2:253; oversees surrender of Adam-ondi-Ahman, 2:187, 272n246; and rais-ing of Mormon forces in Daviess Co., 2:241; sends militia to Daviess Co., 1:474n41; 2:236, 239, 240; travels to Adam-ondi-Ahman, 1:475

Parrish, Betsey, 2:76n236 Parrish, Martha H. Raymond, 1:615 (id.), 137;

2:308 Parrish, Warren Farr: id., 1:615; administers to

sick, 1:113, 133–134; as agent for Hebrew School, 1:185; attends N. Harris funeral, 1:130; attends patriarchal blessing meeting, 1:161–162; attends weddings, 1:144–145; and confl ict between JS and W. Smith, 1:108–109, 165; enters covenant with church leaders, 1:182; exhibits Egyptian manuscript, 1:143–144; handwriting of, 1:44, 51–90, 92–93 (illus.), 130–185; illness of, 1:133–134, 159, 162; marriage to M. Raymond, 1:137; provides fi nancial help to JS, 1:141; scribal work of, 1:89–90, 91, 105, 162n414, 173, 178, 183; JS opinion of, 1:159, 162; studies Hebrew, 1:160, 162; mentioned, 1:110, 118–119

Letters: from D. Peixotto, 1:184; to D. Peixotto, 1:184–185

Revelation for: 1:124 Parsons, Th orit, 2:277n257 Partridge, Edward: id., 2:342; agrees to leave

Jackson Co., 2:56; baptism of, 2:14n40; as bishop, 2:23, 24–25, 144, 204; and confi scated arms, 2:73; confl ict with S. Rigdon, 2:50n150; covenant regarding temporal aff airs of church, 2:50n149; death of, 2:204; and fi nancial sup-port of church presidency, 2:164n134; gathers signatures for petit ion to D. Dunklin, 2:212n27; handwriting of, 2:210 (illus.); histori-cal writings of, 1:192; 2:203–204; image of, 2:205 (il lus.); legal involvement of, 2:57, 227n103, 278n263; to list Mormons exiled from Jackson Co., 2:89; meets with Jackson Co. committee, 2:54; and migration of Saints to Kirtland, 2:35; off ers life if Jackson Co. Saints spared, 2:147n75, 211n24; ordained elder, 2:15; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordains counselors to bishop, 2:40; oversees church property in Missouri, 2:94n288, 161n126, 162; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:135, 161; pur-chases land for church, 2:61n186, 92, 93; to re-ceive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; returns to Kirtland from mission to East, 1:105; scouts lo-cations for Mormon settlement, 2:159n118, 229n108; signs appeal concerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; signs petition to A. Jackson, 2:66n200; JS relates history of Book of Mormon to, 1:106; tarred and feathered, 2:55, 146–147, 209; travels to branches of church, 2:29; travels to Jackson Co., 2:45; travels to

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Partridge, Edward (continued )New York to meet JS, 2:14, 143–144; men-tioned, 2:50

Letters: from D. Dunklin, 4 Feb. 1834, 2:63–66; from D. Dunklin, 20 Apr. 1834, 2:71–72; to D. Dunklin, 9 Apr. 1834, 2:59; to D. Dunklin, 24 Apr. 1834, 2:68–70; to A. Jackson, 10 Apr. 1834, 2:67–68; to S. Lucas, 15 May 1834, 2:74–75; to J. Ryland, 19 Feb. 1834, 2:58; from JS, 20 Mar. 1839, 1:xxiii–xxiv (excerpt)

Revelation for: 1:113–114 Patriarch (Melchizedek Priesthood offi ce), 2:371

(def.); 1:162; 2:195 Patriarchal blessings. See Blessings —Patriarchal

blessings Patten, David Wyman: id., 2:342; in battle at

Crooked River, 1:476, 2:180, 244; chastised for sins, 1:111; confi scates cannon, 2:242; death of, 1:477; 2:180, 246–247; leads attack on Gallatin, 2:177n172, 242; ordained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; persuades P. Pratt to return to Kirtland, 2:161n125; preaches, 1:97; requests prayer for sick wife, 1:173; speaks in tongues, 2:93n282; as temporary president of Missouri church, 2:162n128; travels to Kirtland for meet-ing, 2:94

Patten, Phoebe Ann Babcock, 1:173; 2:247 Paul (New Testament fi gure), 1:156, 216–218, 330 Pearl of Great Price, 1:491n6; 2:380 Peck, Ezekiel, 2:45n130, 81 Peck, Hezekiah: id., 2:342; baptism of, 1:394; di-

rected to read epistle to Missouri Saints, 2:90; participates in laying foundation of Zion, 2:45n130; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; JS opinion of, 2:89–90; mentioned, 1:123

Peck, Martha Long, 1:394 Peck, Polly. See Knight, Polly Peck Peck, Reed: id., 2:343; forced to support Mormons

in conf lict, 2:177n171; hears “extermination order,” 2:183; negotiates with Missouri militia, 1:478n60; 2:182–183; protests treatment of dis-senters, 2:166n138

Peixotto, Daniel Levy Maduro: id., 1:616; agrees to teach Hebrew, 1:132; Hebrew School dis-misses as teacher, 1:167, 184–185; lectures on physic, 1:110

Letters: from W. Parrish, 1:184–185; to W. Parrish, 1:184

Peniston, William Poitras: id., 2:343; leader of anti-Mormons in Daviess Co., 2:231; makes election-day speech against Mormons, 2:170; as militia colonel in Daviess Co., 1:475n46; reports Mormon aggressions to L. Boggs, 1:477n58; swears affidavit against Mormons, 2:172n153

Pentecost, 2:39, 154 Perdition, sons of, 2:196

Perry, Eliza Brown, 1:617 (id.), 103 Perry, Ohio, 1:98–99; 2:307 (map) Perry, William Chadwick, 1:617 (id.), 103 Persecution. See Opposition Peter (New Testament fi gure), 1:156, 286, 294, 430 Peterson, Richard B., 1:378 Peterson, Ziba: id., 2:343; debates with J. Corrill,

2:133; mission to Lamanites, 2:14, 116n114, 131; mentioned, 1:379n160

Revelation for: 1:460 Petitions: Oct. 1833 to D. Dunklin, 2:61, 147, 211–

212; Dec. 1833 to D. Dunklin, 2:63, 150; Sept. 1834 to D. Dunklin, 1:95–96; 2:78 (full text); Sept. 1838 to L. Boggs, 2:174–175; Dec. 1838 to Missouri legislature, 2:125, 191, 228, 277, 279, 285; circulated by Jackson Co. anti-Mormons, 2:75; to A. Jackson, 2:59–66 (full text), 71, 74, 78; JS’s “Bill of Damages,” 1:465; to U.S. Congress, 1:xxii, xxv, xxvi; 2:128n40, 259, 285

Pettegrew (Pettigrew), David, 2:343 (id.), 81, 278n263

Phelps, Morris, 2:187n219, 188n223, 278–279, 281 Phelps, Waterman, 2:79 Phelps, William Wines: id., 2:343; agrees to leave

Jackson Co., 2:56; appointed assistant in church “war department,” 2:90; assigned to draft bond, 2:50n149; blessing for, 1:94n166; 2:91, 91n276; brings charges against L. Young, 1:97n182; chastised in revelation, 1:114–115; and confi scated arms, 2:73; dedicates Zion, 2:44–45; delivers petition to D. Dunklin, 2:212n27; delivers provisions during Mormon War, 2:178; as dissenter in Far West, 2:234; to draft regula-tions for Kirtland temple, 1:172–173; as editor of church newspaper, 1:xix; 2:113; excommuni-cated, 2:95, 162n129; family expelled from resi-dence, 2:209n21; forced to support Mormons in conf lict, 2:177n171; hears “extermination order,” 2:183; hymns written by, 1:171n439, 171n441; image of, 2:114 (illus.); legal involve-ment of, 2:57, 98, 165n138, 227n103; and loca-tion of church’s organizational meeting, 1:496n21; 2:115n12; meets with Jackson Co. committee, 2:54; and Missouri land purchases, 2:61n186, 92, 93, 94n288, 161–162; negotiates with Missouri militia outside Far West, 1:478n60; 2:183n199; off ers life if Jackson Co. Saints spared, 2:147n75, 211n24; ordained as counselor to Missouri church president, 2:77n238, 105; prays for redemption of Zion, 1:134; preaches, 1:110; protests treatment of dis-senters, 2:166n138; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; scouts locations for Mormon settle-ment, 2:159n118, 229n108; scribal work of, 1:xxvii, 415n203, 463n248, 492, 503–504; signs appeal concerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; signs petition to A. Jackson, 2:66n200; on

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JS discourse, 1:xiv n4; testifi es against church leaders, 2:248n171, 277; threatened with death if Mormons refuse to leave Jackson Co., 2:55; travels to Kirtland to prepare for endowment, 2:79; work on Egyptian alphabet, 1:98; writes articles regarding Negroes, 2:53n161; men-tioned, 1:34, 105

Letters: from O. Cowdery, 1:40–89; from D. Dunklin, 4 Feb. 1834, 2:63–66; from D. Dunklin, 20 Apr. 1834, 2:71–72; from D. Dunklin, 2 May 1834, 2:72; to D. Dunklin, 9 Apr. 1834, 2:59; to D. Dunklin, 24 Apr. 1834, 2:68–70; to D. Dunklin, 7 May 1834, 2:73–74; to A. Jackson, 10 Apr. 1834, 2:67–68; to S. Lucas, 15 May 1834, 2:74–75; to Missouri church leaders, 31 Aug. 1835, 2:87–90; to J. Ryland, 2:58

Philadelphia, Pa., 1:517 Physic, 1:110 Physicians, 1:135, 458 Pickerel Pond (N.Y.), 1:395n182 Pickett, Agnes Moulton Coolbrith (sister-in-law

of JS), 2:344 (id.); 1:475n44; 2:241, 316 Pine, Delia F., 2:277n257 Pinkham, Nathan, Jr., 1:476n50; 2:244n155,

247n166 Pitcher, Th omas: id., 2:344; confi scates Mormon

arms, 2:63–64, 68, 148, 191, 220; leads Missouri militia, 2:219; ordered to return Mormon arms, 2:72–73, 148n84; takes church leaders prisoner, 2:220

Pitkin, George White, 2:345 (id.), 81, 179n179 Pittsburgh, Pa., 2:110n340 Plan of salvation, 1:54, 59, 62–64, 70, 121, 492–

494; 2:135 Plates, brass, 1:533 Plates, gold. See Gold plates Platte Co., Mo., 2:174, 239, 240, 310 (map) Plural marriage, 2:97, 101n309, 110n338 Pogue, John, 1:483n86; 2:280n271 Poison, 1:133, 420; 2:168 Polygamy. See Plural marriage Poorman, John, 1:378, 390 Pope, Alexander, 1:515n35 Portage Co., Ohio, 1:138 Porter, Francis, 1:107 Porter, Malinda, 2:277n257 Postage, 1:139 Potatoes, 1:305n112; 2:222n75 Poverty: feast for poor, 1:168–169; God to reward

those who help poor, 1:100; gospel to be preached to poor, 2:16; of O. Hyde, 1:149; of Mormons after Mormon War, 1:479; 2:191, 282; of Mormons expelled from Jackson Co., 2:57, 70; of Mormons in Caldwell Co., 2:159, 161, 271; of Mormons in Jackson Co., 2:53, 146; of Mormons in Kirtland, 2:151; Mormons to

provide for poor, 1:544; 2:20, 26, 32; poor to in-herit earth, 1:137; prayers of poor, 2:19; preju-dice against poor, 1:87; riches of Gentiles to benefi t poor of church, 2:27; of JS, 1:16, 95, 238; 2:138; JS on aiding poor, 1:107; JS “sought the Plates to obtain riches,” 1:14, 75–76; 2:137; of J. Smith Sr. family, 1:11, 230, 234; teaching that poor should not bear children, 1:97n182

Powell, Uriah B., 2:243 Prairie settlement, Mo., 2:51n152, 311 (map) Pratt, Mary Ann Frost, 2:233 Pratt, Orson: id., 2:345; as author of Interesting

Account, 1:491, 517–520; confl ict with JS over Hebrew, 1:167, 168; image of, 1:521 (illus.); and location of church’s organizational meeting, 1:496n21; ordained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; replaced on Missouri high council, 2:91; travels from New York to Kirtland, 2:37

Pratt, Parley Parker: id., 2:345; consults with JS concerning manifestations, 2:38n106; court of inquiry in Richmond, 2:188nn221–223; escapes from Missouri custody, 2:281; establishes church in New York City, 2:161; History of the Late Persecution, 2:233 (illus.), 234–237 (ex-cerpt), 243–251 (excerpt); illness of, 2:45; im-prisoned after Mormon War, 1:478, 480; 2:99, 186–187, 251, 271n243; informs Kirt land Mormons of Jackson Co. expulsion, 2:150; in-jured by blow, 2:215; involved in battle at Crooked River, 2:244n157; as member of Reformed Baptists, 1:461–463; mission to Lamanites, 2:14, 116n14; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; ordered to stand trial for murder, 2:278–279; O. Pratt’s Interesting Account based on writing of, 1:492, 520, 530n20; preaches, 1:102; 2:131; proselytizes Shakers, 2:38; pub-lishes account of expulsion from Jackson Co., 1:xix–xxi; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; replaced on Missouri high council, 2:91; seeks peace warrant from J. Ryland, 2:215n45; signs appeal concerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; Voice of Warning, 2:161n125

Revelation for: 1:460 Prayer: for ability to pay debts, 1:138; for bestowal

of Melchizedek Priesthood, 1:326; in Book of Mormon, 1:262; 2:142; for Br. Palmer and Jonathan Taylor, 1:158; of Colesville Mormons, 2:17; commandment to pray, 1:362, 364, 378, 458, 460; concerning spiritual manifestations, 2:144; of O. Cowdery to know truth of JS’s work, 1:280, 284; of dedication, 2:44, 92n282; God hears and answers, 1:42, 102, 128, 368; 2:15, 19, 20; “habit of praying much” at church meetings, 1:380; for healing of sick and af-fl icted, 1:100, 101, 113, 115, 135, 146, 159 (full text),

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Prayer (continued )text), 173; 2:27, 46; Holy Ghost given by, 2:25; N. Knight possessed while attempting, 1:382; pray always, 1:252; for protection, 1:434, 485; to receive “law” of church, 2:24; for redemption of Zion, 1:134 (full text); 2:88; for L. Rich, 1:142n359; for sacrament of Lord’s supper, 1:350; for Seventy, 1:161; of JS concerning 116 pages, 1:15; of JS during M. Smith labor, 1:104; of JS for Holy Ghost, 1:94 (full text); of JS for O. Hyde, 1:147; of JS for learning, 1:159; of JS for Mormons who made donations, 1:141–142 (full text); of JS for W. Smith to be forgiven, 1:148; JS pleads for help with translation, 1:16; and JS’s visions, 1:12–14, 56–58, 83, 116, 212, 220, 292, 494, 523, 524, 539; of Samuel Smith concerning JS’s claims, 1:298; for W. Smith, 1:111, 158 (full text); “song of righteous” as, 1:422; to stop utterance of opponent, 2:34; for Tippetses, 1:95 (full text); of H. Whitlock, 1:127 (full text); of witnesses to see gold plates, 1:318, 320; for A. Works, 1:143

Prayer meetings, 1:95, 103, 144; 2:21 Presbyterianism, 1:53, 208–210, 215n51, 315n121,

392, 408, 414; 2:236, 268 Presidency, general church: def., 2:367, 371; attend

council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:170–173, 176–178; attend solemn assembly, 2:154; as custodians of keys to Kirtland temple, 1:177–178; debt of, 2:166; direct administration of Missouri church, 2:87–90; direct Mormon settlement at De Witt, 2:163; fi nancial support of, 2:164; involvement with Danites, 2:166–167, 169; meet in council, 1:147; meet with Quorum of Twelve, 1:163, 178–182; as members of Kirtland high council, 1:171n440; order of or-dination, 1:348; organization of, 1:32–38; 2:156; pray for redemption of Zion, 1:134; preside at high council trial, 1:106; rebuked for unbecom-ing speech and actions, 1:34–35; receive anoint-ing ritual, 2:92; rights and duties of, 1:32–34; seating for in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:151; JS history as record of, 1:26–28; JS sets in order, 1:183; W. Smith treats with contempt, 1:108

Revelation for: 1:34–35 Presidency, Missouri: appointment of, 1:121n267;

attend council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:170–173; direct administration of Missouri church, 2:87–90; ordained, 2:105; pray for re-demption of Zion, 1:134; removed from offi ce, 2:95n291, 162; temporary presidents, 2:162

Presidency of the high priesthood. See Presidency, general church

Price, Ebenezer, 2:236n133 Price, Sterling, 2:346 (id.); 1:481, 484; 2:274–275 Priest (Aaronic Priesthood offi ce): def., 2:371; Clay

Co. priests “in transgression,” 2:87; W. Cowdery

Jr. appointed president of Kirtland quorum, 1:177; duties of, 1:344, 348, 350, 352; 2:157, 192; as order of Aaronic Priesthood, 2:155; ordina-tion to offi ce of, 2:49; priests to receive remu-neration, 2:28; seating for presidency in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:153; to teach princi-ples of gospel, 2:25; mentioned, 1:334

Priestcraft, 2:372 (def.); 1:144, 182, 426; 2:18, 38 Priesthood: def., 2:372; authority to perform

marriages, 1:133; and Bible, 2:157; in Book of Mormon, 1:496; J. Corrill description of, 2:155–157; council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:170–173, 175–178; duties of offi cers, 1:342–348; duty to reprove, 1:154; need for restoration of, 1:544; offi cers of presented for church approval, 2:92n282; as part of church order, 1:390; prom-ised by angel, 1:85, 224; right to remove leaders of, 2:157; seating for offi cers in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:151–153; JS recounts receiving, 1:10; JS sets quorums in order, 1:183; 2:155; taken from earth and reserved for last days, 1:45. See also Authority; Ordination; and specifi c priesthood offi ces, quorums, councils, and presidencies

Priesthood, Aaronic (lower priesthood order): def., 2:362; as “holy priesthood,” 1:10; John the Baptist describes, 1:292; as “lesser priesthood,” 2:155; received by JS and O. Cowdery, 1:34, 42–43, 292–294, 430, 539; seating for offi cers in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:151–153; usage of term, 1:293n101

Priesthood, high: def., 2:369; holds keys of king-dom of heaven, 1:34; and Melchizedek, 1:36, 295n103; Melchizedek Priesthood as, 2:155, 369; rights and duties of presidency of, 1:32–34; mentioned, 2:145

Ordinations to: W. Baldwin, 2:40n115; E. Booth, 2:40; R. Cahoon, 2:40; S. Carter, 2:40n115; J. Corrill, 2:40n115; S. Hancock, 2:40n115; M. Harris, 2:40; V. Knight, 1:171; T. Marsh, 2:40; I. Morley, 2:40; John Mur-dock, 2:40; E. Partridge, 2:40; P. Pratt, 2:40; S. Rigdon, 2:40; J. Scott, 2:40n115; H. Smith, 2:40; JS, 2:40; J. Smith Sr., 2:40; Samuel Smith, 2:40n115; E. Th ayer, 2:40; J. Wakefi eld, 2:40; H. Whitlock, 2:40; J. Whitmer, 2:40; L. Wight, 2:39–40

Priesthood, Melchizedek (higher priesthood order): bestowed fi rst on elders, 2:145; as “high priesthood,” 2:155, 369; as “holy priesthood,” 1:10; Jesus Christ as holding, 2:157–158; prom-ised to JS and O. Cowdery, 1:294, 326; seating for offi cers in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:151–153; usage of term, 1:295n103

Priesthood license. See License, priesthood Primitivism, 1:12n37; 2:84n255, 135–142 Printing and publishing: of anti-Mormon ma-

terial, 2:192; of Book of Commandments,

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2:49n145; of Book of Mormon, 1:260, 352, 362–364, 539; 2:138; broadside listing church leaders, 2:83 (illus.); of church histories, 2:xvi; church newspaper carried to England, 2:84; of J. Corrill history, 2:126, 128; of Doctrine and Covenants, 2:155; equipment for purchased, 1:111; 2:111; of The Evening and the Morning Star, 2:111–115; at Far West, 2:164; of Kirtland temple dedication report, 2:92; of LDS Messenger and Advocate, 1:xxi; of missionary re-ports, 2:113–115; Mormon content in non-Mormon publications, 1:xxviii–xxxi, 489–491; 2:119; pamphlets, 1:519; of O. Pratt’s Interesting Account, 1:517; regarding Jackson Co. opposi-tion, 1:xix–xxi; 2:77; of S. Rigdon’s Appeal to the American People, 2:237, 238; of JS Bible revi-sion, 2:127, 192, 197n251; JS dismisses printers boarding in home, 1:102; JS essay published in religious anthology, 1:504–506; of JS’s fi rst vi-sion of Deity, 1:517; of JS’s history, 1:xxvii, xxxi–xxxii; 2:113; and stolen Book of Mormon manuscript, 1:258; of Times and Seasons, 1:466–468; of J. Whitmer’s history, 2:4. See also spe-cifi c publications

Printing offi ce (Independence, Mo.), 1:xxi; 2:55–56, 62, 146, 209

Printing offi ce (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:102, 147n377, 163, 173–175; 2:192n232

Prior, Abel, 2:81 Property: A. Beman seeks advice on purchasing,

1:120; church purchases in Illinois and Iowa, 1:465; church to appoint men to oversee, 2:20; consecration of, 1:107; 2:26, 28, 144, 193–194; for financing Book of Mormon publication, 1:362–364; Mormons forfeit to pay for Mormon War, 1:478n61; 2:185, 187, 257, 283; Mormons promised inheritance in land of promise, 2:19, 44, 47–49, 54; Mormons to “lease” to church, 2:194; public land sales, 2:230, 231, 237–239, 242, 274n250; sa le of by W. Phelps and J. Whitmer, 2:94n288, 161–162; J. Whitmer of-fers to trade history for, 2:10 . See also Finances and money; Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Finances and property

Caldwell Co., Mo.: church purchases in, 2:92–93, 159, 229, 230; confiscated from dis-senters, 2:165, 166n138, 176; destruction of property in, 1:477; 2:243, 250n179, 269; J. Whitmer residence in, 2:11 (image), 12

Carroll Co., Mo.: church purchases in De Witt, 1:471n23, 472n24; 2:163; destruction of Mormon property in, 1:473, 475–476; 2:237; and Mormon expulsion, 2:175

Daviess Co., Mo.: committee to oversee after Mormon War, 2:188n224, 273; destruction of property in, 1:474–476; 2:99, 177–179, 241,

242–243, 250n179; land purchases as solution to confl ict in, 2:242n152

Jackson Co., Mo.: church presidency prays for ability to purchase, 1:134; church purchases in, 1:497; 2:61, 146; destruction of Mormon property in, 2:56n173, 73–74, 147, 208, 213–216, 221, 223; D. Dunklin pledges to restore Mormons to, 2:64; fund-raising for, 2:46, 48, 49; land purchases as solution to confl ict in, 2:75, 150n88, 226n100; and Mormon expulsion, 2:54, 222; E. Partridge to record members’ resi-dences, 2:89

Ohio: church “lays out town” at Kirtland, 2:151; joint ownership of W. Smith home, 1:155; land purchase and rental by Mormons, 2:41; land speculation in Kirtland, 2:160; for migrat-ing Mormons, 2:35; Mormons sell to pay debts, 2:161, 166; E. Th ayer to live on F. Williams’s property, 2:42n123

Ray Co., Mo.: destruction of Mormon prop-erty in, 1:476; 2:180, 244

Prophecy. See Gifts of the Spirit —Prophecy Prophet: accepted only in past, 1:47–51; church

president as, 1:32; J. Corrill on failure of JS as, 2:197; L. Hubbell claims to be, 2:29; imperfec-tions of, 1:50, 89, 113; Mormon belief in, 1:500, 544; necessity of, 2:135–136; prophets among Book of Mormon people, 1:496; speaks by gift of Holy Ghost, 1:340; D. Whitmer ordained as, 2:105

Prophet, Th e (New York City), 2:128 Proselytizing: of church presidency and Twelve,

1:182; duty of priesthood holders to engage in, 2:87, 88, 89, 156, 157, 192; in early years of church, 2:116–117; and endowment, 1:123; 2:142, 158; Holy Ghost necessary for, 2:25; license to engage in, 2:50; opposition to, 1:52; ordination necessary for, 2:25; prior to Millennium, 1:494–495; reports of to be published in church news-paper, 2:113–115; revelation commands to en-gage in, 1:310–312, 330–334, 362–364, 376, 418–420, 424, 438–440, 442, 454–456, 456–458; 2:16, 17, 24, 28, 30, 31, 32, 51; S. Rigdon dis-course on, 1:125; and School of the Prophets, 1:129; of Seventy, 1:161; L. Sherman and, 1:160; H. Smith to refrain from temporarily, 1:300–302; JS summary of, 1:515 . See also Smith, Joseph, Jr.—Proselytizing

Specific missions: after church’s organiza-tional meeting, 1:497, 540; to British Isles, 1:499n28, 517; 2:103; among Campbellites, 2:133; of J. Corrill and S. Hancock in New London, 2:144; of O. Cowdery and N. Whitney, 2:49; in eastern states, 2:153; in Fayette, 1:386; in Harmony, 1:296; of M. Holmes, 1:140; at Kirtland, 2:14, 131; missionaries sent out from

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Proselytizing (continued )Nauvoo, 2:100; between Missouri and Ohio, 2:45, 79, 145; of I. Morley and E. Partridge, 1:105n206, 113–114, 114n244; in New England, 1:489n2; in Ohio, 2:29, 33, 144; of Quorum of Twelve, 1:96, 149, 178; 2:82; of S. Rigdon, 2:15; in Seneca Co., 1:312–314; among Shakers, 2:37–38; of George A. and Lyman Smith, 1:110–111; of JS and others at Fayette, 1:324–326; of JS and S. Rigdon in western New York, 2:17; of JS and N. Whitney in East, 2:51; JS summary of, 1:499–500; of E. Thayer, 2:42n123. See also Lamanites—Mission to

Pulpits, 1:174; 2:151–153

Q Quincy, Ill.: map, 2:312; Mormon migrants

treated hospitably in, 2:282; S. Rigdon travels to after release from prison, 2:280; JS arrives in after escape from Missouri, 1:484; 2:281; JS vis-its, 1:465; temporary church headquarters at, 2:100n305

Quincy (Ill.) Whig, 2:283 Quorum, 2:372 (def.). See also Priesthood; and

specifi c priesthood quorums Quorum of the Seventy: attend meeting to orga-

nize quorum presidencies, 1:176–178; chosen, 2:82; conf lict in, 1:163; presidents of chosen, 2:82–84; JS sets in order, 1:183. See also Seventy

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: def., 2:374; at-tend meeting to organize quorum presidencies, 1:170–173, 176–178; chastised for inequality, 1:111–112; confl ict in, 1:96–97, 146, 152–153, 163, 178–182; examine Egyptian manuscripts, 1:98; lead church after JS murder, 2:104n327, 110; meeting in Kirtland, 2:94n289; meet with church presidency, 1:163; mission to British Isles, 1:499n28, 517; 2:103; mission to eastern states, 1:149, 178, 180; mission to eastern states and Upper Canada, 1:96, 96n175; 2:82; next to church presidency in authority, 1:181; promised to see God, 2:84n254; receive instruction from JS, 1:99; revelations concerning call of, 1:328–336, 334; 2:82; JS counsels W. Smith to retain apostleship, 1:157; JS prays for, 1:99; JS sets in order, 1:183; JS teaches concerning endowment, 1:120–123; and W. Smith trial, 1:166n419; as traveling high council, 2:156. See also Apostles

Revelation for: 1:111–112

R Railroads, 1:118 Ramus, Ia., 2:103n318 Rape, 1:498; 2:189 Rappleye, Louisa Cutler, 1:183n468 Rappleye, Tunis, 1:183n468 Rathbun, Robert, Jr., 1:133n316

Ray Co., Mo.: Camp of Israel members disperse into, 2:76; Jackson Co. lawsuits moved to, 2:227; map, 2:310, 312; Mormon settlement in adjoining lands, 2:93, 159; Mormons f lee to from Jackson Co., 2:63; residents of involved in Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:264. See also Mormon War

Raymond, Martha H. See Parrish, Martha H. Raymond

Recorder, 1:xvii n7 (def.); 2:xv RECORD KEEPING: by Book of Mormon peo-

ples, 1:535; J. Corrill and E. Higbee appointed historians, 2:122; O. Cowdery as church record keeper, 1:xvii, xviii n12; 2:36; definition of scribe, clerk, and recorder, 1:xvii n7; early prac-tices in church, 1:xvii, 6–7; 2:xiii; membership records kept, 1:352; 2:89; patriarchal blessings, 2:91; repurposing of record book, 1:3–4, 9, 25, 187, 189; JS and O. Cowdery record blessings, 1:94; J. Whitmer appointed to keep history, 2:36 histories as aid for seeking redress, 1:xxv; for benefi t of posterity not contemporaries, 1:94; continuity between early histories, 1:5; importance of to church, 1:xiii; incomplete nature of, 1:51, 54, 65; 2:37; kept by Twelve and Seventy, 2:84; multi-ple concurrent history-writing projects, 2:xv; and oral tradition, 1:xiv; overview, 1:193; 2:xvii–xviii (charts); publication of, 1:xxvii, xxxi–xxxii, 39; 2:xvi; relationships among, 1:203 (chart); relationship with journals, 1:xxvii–xxviii; revelations mandating, 1:xiii, 368; 2:5–6; revelations to be recorded in, 1:xxviii, 94, 197; JS assigns Mormons to write, 1:xxiii–xxiv; 2:203; JS instructs on, 2:113; JS’s involvement in writing, 1:xxviii, xxxi; 2:xiii; J. Whitmer ap-pointed to keep church history, 2:36; writing of hindered by opposition, 1:xiv; 2:71; writing of motivated by opposition, 1:52, 195–197, 204, 466; 2:119, 203

Ca. summer 1832 history: abrupt ending, 1:5; date of composition, 1:7–10; images of, 1:2 (illus.), 17–22 (illus.); as possible source for O. Cowdery historical letters, 1:40n40; possi-bly a copy, 1:6–7; as source for O. Pratt’s Interesting Account, 1:517n3

1834–1836 history: composition of, 1:105; con-temporaneous entries in, 1:32, 33 (illus.); O. Cowdery as scribe for, 1:25; discontinuation of, 1:91; images of, 1:24 (illus.), 29 (illus.), 92–93 (illus.); includes O. Cowdery historical letters, 1:38–39; includes genealogical record, 1:28–32; includes revision of JS’s journal, 1:91; overview, 1:26; as record of church presidency, 1:26–28

1838–ca. 1841 history: anachronisms in, 1:197; composition of Draft 1, 1:194, 374–375 (illus.),

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391n174, 403n187, 406 (illus.), 407 (illus.); com-position of Draft 2, 1:189, 195, 198, 253n83, 415n203; composition of Draft 3, 1:191–192, 198–202; fair copy of Draft 3, 1:191–192, 200–201; image of Draft 1, 1:186 (illus.); images of Draft 2, 1:188 (illus.), 196 (illus.), 254 (illus.); images of Draft 3, 1:190 (illus.), 206 (illus.), 228–229 (illus.), 255 (illus.); image of Draft 3 fair copy, 1:207 (illus.); N. Knight assistance on Draft 1, 1:381n162; memory and, 1:197–198; overview, 1:xxxv–xxxvi; relationships among versions of, 1:194, 195, 201, 202, 203 (chart), 239n70; revelations in copied from 1835 Doctrine and Covenants, 1:247n80; JS involve-ment in writing, 1:198–200, 202, 233n60, 239n70, 253n83

1838–1856 multivolume history: composition of, 1:xxviii, xxxi; fair copy of, 1:xxxi, 1:xxxii n51; image of, 1:xxx (illus.); nonextant 1838 his-tory, 1:193, 194, 195; relationships among ver-sions of, 1:203 (chart)

Appeal to the American People (Rigdon): ex-cerpt in history, 2:237–243, 252–284; image of, 2:238 (illus.); relationship to D. Lewis petition, 2:259

Brief History of the Church (Corrill): copy-right for, 2:129; date of composition, 2:125; image of, 2:120 (illus.), 132 (illus.); manuscript for, 2:126, 130 (illus.), 197n248, 197n250, 198 (illus.); marketing of, 2:127–128, 201n252; over-view, 2:126–127; printing of, 2:xvi, 126, 128; reasons for writing, 2:123, 129

“Church History” (Wentworth letter): image of, 1:490 (illus.); overview, 1:489–492; O. Pratt’s Interesting Account as source for, 1:519–520; as source for “Latter Day Saints” essay, 1:504

O. Cowdery historical letters: ca. summer 1832 history as possible source for, 1:40n40; change of plans to make more comprehensive, 1:39; copied in history, 1:39–89, 105; image of, 1:55 (illus.); overview, 1:38–39; relationship to J. Whitmer history, 2:8–9; JS assists in writing, 1:39–40; as source for O. Pratt’s Interesting Account, 1:519, 524n14, 526–529

“Extract, from the Private Journal”: “Bill of Damages” as source for, 1:466, 468; image of, 1:464 (illus.); publication, 1:466; relationship to journals, 1:466; JS involvement in writing, 1:468

“History, of the Persecution”: image of, 2:202 (illus.); overview, 2:204–206; E. Partridge manuscript as source for, 2:203–204, 210 (illus.)

History of the Late Persecution (P. Pratt): ex-cerpt in history, 2:234–237, 243–251; image of, 2:233 (illus.)

Interesting Account of Several Remarkable Visions (O. Pratt): image of, 1:518 (illus.);

overview, 1:517–520; as source for JS’s “Church History,” 1:491–492

“Latter Day Saints”: “Church History” as source for, 1:492; image of, 1:507 (illus.); over-view, 1:503–506; O. Pratt’s Interesting Account as source for, 1:519–520

“Rise and Progress of the Church of Christ” (Phelps): image of, 2:112 (illus.); overview, 2:113

J. Whitmer history: anachronisms in, 2:26n68; canceled passages in, 2:96 (illus.), 106–107 (illus.); conservation work on, 2:3; as con-tinuation of O. Cowdery work, 2:8–9, 12n37, 36; dates composed, 2:6–8; defi ciencies of, 2:95; Doctrine and Covenants as source for, 2:6; for-mat of, 2:9; images of, 2:2 (illus.), 13 (illus.), 60 (illus.), 80 (illus.); original conclusion to, 2:95; publication of, 2:xvi, 4; J. Whitmer declines to turn over to church, 2:9–10; J. Whitmer off ers to sell, 2:10 journals 1835–1836 journal revised for history, 1:91; rela-tionship to “Extract, from the Private Journal,” 1:466; relationship to histories, 1:xxvii–xxviii; JS “compares and corrects” journal, 1:135 letters recorded in histories 4 Feb. 1834, from D. Dunklin to W. Phelps et al., 2:63–66; 19 Feb. 1834, from E. Partridge et al. to J. Ryland, 2:58; 9 Apr. 1834, from W. Phelps et al. to D. Dunklin, 2:59; 10 Apr. 1834, from A. S. Gilbert et al. to A. Jackson, 2:67–68; 20 Apr. 1834, from D. Dunklin to W. Phelps et al., 2:71–72; 24 Apr. 1834, from A. S. Gilbert et al. to D. Dunklin, 2:68–70; 2 May 1834, from D. Dunklin to S. Lucas, 2:73; 2 May 1834, from D. Dunklin to W. Phelps et al., 2:72; 7 May 1834, from W. Phelps et al. to D. Dunklin, 2:73–74; 15 May 1834, from A. S. Gilbert et al. to S. Lucas, 2:74–75; 21 Apr. 1835, from T. Shaw to church leaders, 2:84–85; 31 Aug. 1835, from JS et al. to Missouri church leaders , 2 :87– 90; 28 Sept . 1835, f rom H. Whitlock to JS, 1:126–127; 16 Nov. 1835, from JS to H. Whitlock, 1:128–129; 15 Dec. 1835, from O. Hyde to JS, 1:148–151; 18 Dec. 1835, from W. Smith to JS, 1:152–153; 18 or 19 Dec. 1835, from JS to W. Smith, 1:153–158; 5 Jan. 1836, from D. Peixotto to W. Parrish, 1:184; 9 Jan. 1836, from N. Whitney to JS, 1:169; 11 Jan. 1836, from W. Parrish to D. Peixotto, 1:184–185; 27 Oct. 1838, from L. Boggs to J. Clark, 2:184–185, 252–253; from O. Cowdery to W. Phelps, 1:40–89 minutes “conference minute book,” 2:49; O. Cowdery keeps, 1:xvii; needed in court case, 1:104; read at council meeting, 1:173

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RECORD KEEPING (continued ) other texts recorded in histories agreement of Mormons to leave Jackson Co., 2:55–56; blessing of O. Cowdery, 1:36–37; bless-ing of N. Whitney, 1:100; Book of Mormon title page, 1:354–358; J. Clark address to Mormons, 2:283–284; O. Cowdery report of dedicating Zion, 2:44–45; invitation to feast, 1:169; D. Lewis account of Hawn’s Mill massa-cre, 2:264–271; permit for D. Lewis to travel Missouri roads, 2:270; petition to D. Dunklin, 2:78; petition to A. Jackson, 2:58–66; prayers, 1:127, 134, 141–142, 158, 159; S. Rigdon epistle concerning land of Zion, 2:46–49; rules of con-duct for Kirtland temple, 1:174–175; JS Bible revision excerpt, 2:199–201; statement of Jackson Co. committee against church, 2:52–54; testimony of Eight Witnesses, 1:322–324, 538–539; testimony of Th ree Witnesses, 1:320–322, 538; Joseph and Jane Young account of Hawn’s Mill massacre, 2:260–264. See also Doctrine and Covenants—Specifi c D&C sec-tions; Revelation—Specifi c JS revelations

Redemption of Zion. See Camp of Israel; Zion Redfi eld, David Harvey, 1:619 (id.), 133 Redman, Joshua W., 2:192n231 Reed, John, 2:188n224 Reed, John Savage, 1:620 (id.), 398, 403n186, 410 Rees, Amos: id., 2:346; informs L. Boggs of

Mormon aggression, 2:253; ordered to reinstate Mormons to Jackson Co. lands, 2:65; repre-sents Jackson Co. Saints, 2:57, 147n78, 149n87, 212n30, 223; represents JS at court of inquiry, 2:276

Reincarnation, 1:119 Religion: apostasy from original Christianity,

1:544; elders directed “not to meddle with other orders of Christians,” 2:158; established on rev-elation, 1:42; excitement on subject of, 1:53–54, 56, 208–210; 2:131, 133, 143; freedom of, 1:414, 470, 500; 2:62; God tells JS to join no church, 1:214, 494, 523; prevalence of volumes describ-ing, 1:503n3; pure religion, 1:46; sects united against JS, 1:216; JS questions concerning, 1:115, 494, 522

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 2:4–5

Repentance: Aaronic Priesthood holds keys to gospel of, 1:292; and age of accountability, 1:348; to avoid God’s punishment, 1:358–362; baptism for, 2:15; of church presidency, 1:35; Mormons bear testimony of, 1:392; required for salvation, 1:332, 340, 500, 543; revelation con-cerning, 1:330, 358; JS and O. Cowdery to preach, 1:278; taught in Book of Mormon, 2:142

Republicanism, 1:483; 2:89, 124

Restorationism, 1:13, 136n327, 461n246 Resurrection, 1:118–119, 444, 446, 486, 541; 2:30,

195–196 Revelation: Book of Mormon as, 2:136–137;

church founded on, 1:42, 506, 515; 2:117; church president has authority to receive, 1:32; com-mittee assigned to compile revelations, 2:155; continuing, 1:342; J. Corrill on “intolerable yoke” of, 2:197; J. Corrill on necessity of, 2:135–136, 137; L. Hubbell claims to receive, 2:29; and Jackson Co. opposition, 2:52, 54, 62; H. Page receives through stone, 1:436–440; O. Pratt states church’s belief in, 1:545; preacher tells JS God no longer gives, 1:216; publication of revelations, 2:49n145, 155; Revelation Book 1, 1:xvi (illus.), 192; 2:5, 49n145; revelations carried to Missouri, 2:49; revelations carried to Ohio, 2:22; revelations recorded on gold plates, 1:525; revelations to be recorded in histories, 1:xxviii, 94, 197; S. Rigdon discourses on, 1:166; H. Smith commanded not to deny spirit of, 1:302; JS accused of using to obtain oxen, 1:400; JS alone appointed to receive, 1:438, 453n235; 2:29; JS and O. Cowdery confl ict over “error” in, 1:424–426; JS and J. Whitmer ar-range and copy revelations, 1:424; JS obtains using Urim and Th ummim, 1:244, 246, 276, 284, 295n102, 298, 308, 314; JS recounts receiv-ing, 1:124; JS states church’s belief in, 1:500; Samuel Smith receives, 1:298; spirit of, 1:288

Specifi c JS revelations: Revelation, July 1828, on loss of Book of Mormon manuscript [D&C 3], 1:246–250 (full text); Revelation, Feb. 1829, to J. Smith Sr. [D&C 4], 1:266–268 (full text); Revelation, Mar. 1829, on witnesses to gold plates [D&C 5], 1:268–274 (fu l l text); Revelation, Apr. 1829–A, for O. Cowdery and JS [D&C 6], 1:276–284 (full text); Revelation, ca. Apr. 1829, on retranslating lost Book of Mormon pages [D&C 10], 1:252–266 (full text), 253n83, 254 (illus.); Revelation, Apr. 1829–B, promising O. Cowdery gift of translation [D&C 8], 1:286–290 (full text); Revelation, Apr. 1829–D, directing O. Cowdery to wait to translate [D&C 9], 1:290–292 (full text); Revelation, May 1829–A, for H. Smith [D&C 11], 1:298–304 (full text); Revelation, May 1829–B, for J. Knight Sr. [D&C 12], 1:304–306 (full text); Revelation, June 1829–A, for D. Whitmer [D&C 14], 1:308–310 (full text); Revelation, June 1829–B, on calling of Twelve Apostles [D&C 18], 1:328–336 (full text); Revelation, June 1829–C, for J. Whitmer [D&C 15], 1:310–312 (full text); 2:5; Revelation, June 1829–D, for P. Whitmer Jr. [D&C 16], 1:312 (full text); Revelation, June 1829–E, on witnesses to gold plates [D&C 17], 1:314–316

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(full text); Revelation, Mar. 1830, for M. Harris [D&C 19], 1:358–364 (full text), 359n146; Revelation, 6 Apr. 1830, on keeping record and calling of JS and O. Cowdery [D&C 21], 1:xiii, 368–370 (full text); 2:xiii; Revelation, Apr. 1830–A, for O. Cowdery [D&C 23:1–2], 1:376 (full text); Revelation, Apr. 1830–B, for H. Smith [D&C 23:3], 1:376 (full text); Revelation, Apr. 1830–C, for Samuel Smith [D&C 23:4], 1:376–378 (full text); Revelation, Apr. 1830–D, for J. Smith Sr. [D&C 23:5], 1:378 (full text); Revelation, Apr. 1830–E, for J. Knight Sr. [D&C 23:6–7], 1:378 (full text); Revelation, 16 Apr. 1830, on rebaptism [D&C 22], 1:372–376 (full text); Revelation, July 1830–A, for JS and O. Cowdery [D&C 24], 1:416–420 (full text); Revelation, July 1830–B, to JS, O. Cowdery, and J. Whitmer [D&C 26], 1:424 (full text); 2:5; Revelation, July 1830–C, for ES [D&C 25], 1:420–424 (full text); Revelation, ca. Aug. 1830 (including 1835 additions), on sac-rament of Lord’s Supper and keys of authority [D&C 27], 1:428–432 (full text), 431n220; Revelation, Sept. 1830–A, on gathering, last days, and judgment [D&C 29], 1:440–452 (full text); Revelation, Sept. 1830–B, on Lamanite mission and H. Page revelations [D&C 28], 1:438–440 (full text); 2:14n39; Revelation, Sept. 1830–C, for D. Whitmer [D&C 30:1–4], 1:454 (full text); Revelation, Sept. 1830–D, for P. Whitmer Jr. [D&C 30:5–8], 1:454 (full text); Revelation, Sept. 1830–E, for J. Whitmer [D&C 30:9–11], 1:454–456 (full text); 2:5; Revelation, Sept. 1830–F, for T. Marsh [D&C 31], 1:456–458 (full text); Revelation, Oct. 1830–A, on mission to Lamanites [D&C 32], 1:460 (full text); 2:14n39, 207n10; Revelation, 7 Dec. 1830, for S. Rigdon [D&C 35], 2:15–17 (full text); Revelation, 30 Dec. 1830, commanding Saints to go to Ohio [D&C 37], 2:17 (full text), 35n89, 41; Revelation, 2 Jan. 1831, on gathering to Ohio and providing for needy [D&C 38], 2:18–21 (ful l text), 39n109, 41n117, 116; Revelation, 4 Feb. 1831, on providing for church leaders and naming E. Partridge bishop [D&C 41], 2:23–24 (full text), 144; Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831, “ law” of church [D&C 42], 1:100n189; 2:24–28 (full text), 29, 30, 102n313, 144, 193n235; Revelation, Feb. 1831–A, on reve-lation, sanctifi cation, and last days [D&C 43], 2:29–32 (full text); Revelation, Feb. 1831–B, commanding elders to meet [D&C 44], 2:32 (full text), 145; Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831, on last days and Second Coming [D&C 45], 2:33; Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–A, on conducting meetings and gifts of the Spirit [D&C 46], 2:34; Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–B, assigning

J. Whitmer to keep church history [D&C 47], 2:5, 8, 12n38, 36 (full text); Revelation, 10 Mar. 1831, on land for Mormons in Ohio [D&C 48], 2:35–36 (full text); Revelation, 7 May 1831, on doctrine and Shakers [D&C 49], 2:38, 195n241; Revelation, 9 May 1831, on manifestations of Spirit [D&C 50], 2:39, 144; Revelation, 15 May 1831, for E. Th ayer and J. Smith Sr., 2:42n123; Revelation, 6 June 1831, appointing several to proselytizing missions [D&C 52], 2:41, 43, 117, 145; Revelation, 10 June 1831, directing Colesville Mormons to relocate to Missouri [D&C 54], 2:42 (full text); Revelation, 14 June 1831, for W. Phelps [D&C 55], 2:111; Revelation, 15 June 1831, on missionary call of E. Th ayer, T. Marsh, and others [D&C 56], 2:42; Revelation, 20 July 1831, designating Zion in Missouri [D&C 57], 2:44, 54n162, 111, 145, 207n10; Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831, on establishing Zion in Missouri [D&C 58], 2:46, 49n142, 146; Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831, on Zion, last days, and Second Coming [D&C 63], 2:46; Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831, on forgiveness, com-mandments, and establishing Zion [D&C 64], 2:103n317; Revelation, 1 Nov. 1831–A, on pros-elytizing, bishops, and parenting [D&C 68], 2:195n239; Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–A, for J. Whitmer [D&C 69], 2:xiii, 6, 22, 49; Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–B, on priesthood and church government [D&C 107], 2:157n112; Revelation, 1 Mar. 1832, on establishment of storehouse [D&C 78], 2:50n150; Revelation, 22 and 23 Sept. 1832, on priesthood, proselytiz-ing, and last days [D&C 84], 2:51; Revelation, 27 and 28 Dec. 1832, on doctrine, Second Coming, and preparing for solemn assembly [D&C 88:1–126], 2:151n93, 154; Revelation, 27 Feb. 1833, giving health code [D&C 89], 1:100n189; 2:195; Revelation, 1 June 1833, com-manding construction of Kirtland temple [D&C 95], 2:151n93; Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–B, on building up Kirtland [D&C 94], 2:192n232; Revelation, 16 and 17 Dec. 1833, on Saints ex-pelled from Jackson Co. [D&C 101], 2:90, 92n281, 146; Revelation, 24 Feb. 1834, on re-demption of Zion [D&C 103], 2:75n231, 150; Revelation, 22 June 1834, deferring redemption of Zion [D&C 105], 2:77, 105, 150n91; Revelation, 5 Dec. 1834, rebuking church presi-dency, 1:34–35 (full text); Revelation, 27 Oct. 1835, on birth of Susanna Smith, 1:104 (full text); Revelation, 1 Nov. 1835, for R. Cahoon, 1:109–110 (full text); Revelation, 2 Nov. 1835, directing F. Williams to go to New York, 1:111 (full text); Revelation, 3 Nov. 1835, chastising Twelve, 1:111–112 (full text), 113, 146, 149–50; Revelation, 7 Nov. 1835, for I. Morley and

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Revelation (continued )E. Partridge, 1:113–114 (full text); Revelation, 14 Nov. 1835, for W. Parrish, 1:124 (full text); Revelation, ca. 16 Nov. 1835, for H. Whitlock, 1:128 (full text); Revelation, 16 Nov. 1835, for E. Holmes, 1:129 (full text); Revelation, 26 Dec. 1835, for L. Sherman [D&C 108], 1:160–161 (full text); Revelation, 12 Jan. 1838–A, on trying president of high priesthood, 2:157n112; Revelation, 26 Apr. 1838, on name of church and building up Far West [D&C 115], 2:234n122; Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841, on Nauvoo temple and Nauvoo House, proclamation to rulers of nations, baptism for the dead, and priesthood offi ces [D&C 124], 2:100. See also Doctrine and Covenants—Specif ic D&C sections

Revolutionary War, 2:223, 267 Reynolds, Stephen, 2:263n220, 268 Reynolds, Th omas, 2:285n284 Reynolds, William, 2:263n220 Rich, Charles C., 2:244n156 Rich, Leonard: id., 2:347; Kirtland property hold-

ings, 2:308 (map); ordained a president of the Seventy, 2:84; proselytizing by, 1:159; provides fi rewood for JS, 1:140, 142n359

Richards, Franklin D., 1:xiii Richards, George S., 2:181n192, 263 Richards, Willard: id., 1:620; declines J. Whitmer’s

off er to sell history, 2:10; handwriting of, 1:196 (illus.); note written by, 1:192; as scribe for his-tory, 1:xxviii, xxxi, 23, 198, 463n248, 492

Richardson, Mr., 2:74 Richmond, Mo.: arms for anti-Mormon forces

obtained from, 2:173; J. Clark ordered to march to, 2:253; court of inquiry for Mormon prison-ers held at, 2:188; Hawn’s Mill resident im-prisoned at, 2:269; map, 2:310, 312; meetings in concerning Mormon opposition, 2:172; Mormon prisoners marched to, 1:480; 2:188, 274; Mormons imprisoned at, 2:189, 279; ru-mors of Mormon intentions to burn, 2:179, 247, 253n190; J. Whitmer settles in, 2:10

Rigdon, Nancy, 2:277n257 Rigdon, Phebe, 2:308 RIGDON, SIDNEY: id., 2:347; image of, 1:27

(illus.); mentioned, 2:23, 24 church activities assists in reorganization of church presidency, 1:32–37; church positions suspended, 1:9; church support for in Far West, 2:164; claims to be JS’s successor, 2:110; commanded to “watch over” JS, 2:16; on committee to compile revelations, 2:155; conducts Sunday meeting, 1:183; dedicates Zion, 2:44–45; to draft regula-tions for Kirtland temple, 1:172–173; establishes “ancient order of things,” 2:108; establishes

bank in Kirtland, 2:95; involvement with Danites, 2:168; joins church, 2:14, 131–133; as member of church presidency, 1:34, 37; 2:156; ordained elder, 2:14; ordained to high priest-hood, 2:40; ordains individuals, 1:38, 172, 177; regulates church aff airs, 2:50, 94n290; serves as clerk for conference, 1:168n429 conflict accompanies Mormon forces after election-day fight, 2:171; appointed assistant captain in church “war department,” 2:90; J. Corrill con-fronts over Danite activities, 2:168; declares in-tention to resist persecutors, 2:164, 169, 172n152, 234; with D. Gould, 1:98; marches to De Witt, 2:174; with E. Partridge, 2:50n150; speaks against dissenters, 2:97n298, 98, 165, 177n170; speaks against John Smith, 1:114; with Twelve, 1:96–97, 178–182 correspondence

Letters to: Missouri church leaders, 2:87–90; J. Whitmer, 2:9–10 discourses at church council, 1:178; at conference, 1:44; on endowment, 1:173; Fourth of July oration, 2:169, 172n152, 234; at Kirtland temple dedica-tion, 2:92n282; “salt sermon,” 2:97n298, 165; at Sunday meeting, 1:103, 125, 166 family and personal blessing for, 2:91; and Book of Mormon au-thorship, 1:461–463; conducts school in Kirtland, 1:181n463; Kirtland property hold-ings, 2:308 (map); property stolen by militia, 2:277n260; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; and secret society at Kirtland, 2:108; “severe af-fl iction” on face, 1:173 legal involvement captured and imprisoned, 1:478, 480, 481n79; 2:99, 186–187, 189n225, 251, 271n243; charged with treason, 2:99n303, 278; court of inquiry in Richmond, 2:188nn221–223; released from Missouri custody, 1:482n82; 2:280 proselytizing commanded to engage in, 2:16; justif ies Mormonism to J. Corrill, 2:133; in New York, 2:15, 17, 21; preaches to Universalist minister, 1:123–124; to Shakers, 2:38 record keeping and publishing Appeal to the American People, 2:237–243 (ex-cerpt), 238 (illus.), 252–284 (excerpt); attempts to retrieve history from J. Whitmer, 2:9–10; contribution to 1838–ca. 1841 history, 1:195; epis-tle concerning land of Zion, 2:46–49 (full text); genealogical record of to be in JS history, 1:31–32; as scribe for JS Bible revision, 2:16–17, 49

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revelation for calling as JS’s scribe, 2:15–17 spiritual experiences divine rebuke for unbecoming speech and ac-tions, 1:34–35; Holy Ghost falls on, 2:21; sees vision, 2:14 travel and relocation relocates to Far West, 2:97, 161, 232; relocates to Hiram, 2:49; relocates to Kirtland, 2:22, 144; travels to Colesville, 2:21; travels to Daviess Co. to establish settlement, 2:162–163; travels to Far West, 2:94; travels to Jackson Co., 2:44, 50, 145; travels to New York to meet JS, 2:14, 143–144; travels to Willoughby, 1:110

Riggs, Enoch, 2:171n148 Ripley, Alanson, 2:278n263 Roads, 1:76, 159, 167, 382, 434, 468, 472; 2:220,

222n76, 224, 270 Roberts, Brigham H., 1:xxxii Robertson, Andrew, 2:159n117 Robinson, Angelina (Angeline) Eliza Works, 1:621

(id.), 143–144 Robinson, Ebenezer: id., 1:621; baptism, 1:102;

charges brought against for Mormon War ac-tivities, 2:278n263; as editor of Times and Seasons, 1:466; 2:203–204, 284; marriage, 1:144

Robinson, George W.: id., 2:347; accused of steal-ing clock, 2:277; captured and imprisoned, 1:478, 480; 2:99n301, 186–187, 251, 271n243; charges brought against for Mormon War ac-tivities, 2:278n263; as church clerk, 1:xxii–xxiii, xxvi, 468; court of inquiry in Richmond, 2:188n221; opinion of J. Corrill, 2:124; threat-ens and sues dissenters, 2:98, 166n138

Rockwell (uniden. Mormon), 1:372 Rockwel l, Carol ine. See Smith, Carol ine

Rockwell Rockwell, Electa. See Ousley, Electa Rockwell Rockwell, Orrin Porter: id., 2:348; baptism of,

1:373n156, 378, 390; charged with attempted murder of L. Boggs, 2:101–102; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149

Rockwell, Peter, 1:390 Rockwell, Sis., 1:366 Rockwood, Albert P., 2:283 Rogers, David, 1:xx Rogers, Jacob S., 2:348 (id.), 262, 267 Rogers, Peter, 2:159n117 Rolfe, Samuel Jones, 1:623 (id.), 141, 177 Rollins, James H., 2:278n263 Root, Henry, 2:163n132 Rose, Joseph, 1:170 Rotherdam Independent Seminary (England),

2:85 Roundy, Shadrach, 1:623 (id.), 109, 142 Rowland, Moses, 1:477n52; 2:246n163, 279n265 Royalton, Vt., 1:31; 2:306 (map)

Roy’s ferry (Mo.), 2:274 Rudd, Erastus, 2:76n236 Rudd, John, Jr., 1:623 (id.), 141 Rupp, Israel Daniel, 1:623 (id.), 504–506, 511

(illus.) Russia, 1:515 Ruth (Old Testament fi gure), 1:65 Ryland, John F.: id., 2:348; issues peace warrant,

2:216n45; Mormons petition to uphold law, 2:58; presides over court of inquiry, 2:149n87, 224, 227n103

Letter: from E. Partridge et al., 2:58

S Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper: def., 2:372; ad-

ministered, 1:44, 97, 110, 125, 135, 139, 144, 161, 166, 170, 183, 366, 388, 432, 434, 452; 2:92n282, 134, 154; Closed Communion Baptists and, 1:138; description of, 2:195; duty to administer, 1:342–344; instruction on, 1:348, 350; Kirtland temple designed for, 2:151; requirement to par-take of, 1:326–328, 544; 2:89; revelation con-cerning, 1:428–432; 2:34n87; JS chastises Saints for not partaking of, 1:115

Sacraments, 2:43. See also Ordinances Saddles, 1:484; 2:246 Sadler, James C., 2:56n172 Saline Co., Mo., 2:235, 310 (map) Salisbury, Katharine Smith (sister of JS). See

Younger, Katharine Smith Salisbury Salisbury, Wilkins Jenkins (brother-in-law of JS),

1:624 (id.), 169; 2:316 “Salt sermon,” 2:97, 165 Salutations, 1:34–35, 36 Salvation: for believers, 2:18; as greatest gift of

God, 1:278; for living and dead in temple, 1:515; plan of, 1:54, 59, 62–64, 70, 121, 492–494; 2:135; requirements for, 1:332, 340; 2:28; JS “brought to father’s house,” 1:157; JS states church’s belief regarding, 1:500; universal, 1:541. See also Eternal life

Sanctifi cation, 1:37, 62, 85, 340, 350; 2:30, 154 Sandwich Islands, 1:515n33 Sanford, N.Y., 1:395n181 Satan: binds H. Whitlock and John Murdock,

2:41; children immune to temptations of, 1:452; and endowment with power, 1:122; fate of, 1:358; 2:31, 118; incites contention, 1:146, 163, 166, 264; 2:18; infl uence of, 2:37, 93; and loss of Book of Mormon manuscript, 1:252–260; “lying in wait to deceive,” 1:436; manifestations of, 1:216, 440; 2:22, 38, 143, 145; R. Matthews on, 1:118; power of, 1:14, 212–214, 448–450; 2:19; JS casts out of N. Knight, 1:382–384, 408–410; JS delivered from powers of, 1:416, 523; JS denounces R. Matthews as being of, 1:120; JS vision of, 1:83, 527; JS on men possessed with

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Satan (continued )spirit of, 1:123; W. Smith as under infl uence of, 1:109, 155, 163; temptation of Adam, 1:448–450; temptation of JS, 1:230

Saul (Old Testament fi gure), 2:102 Sawmill (Kirtland, Ohio), 2:160 Saxton, N. C., 1:489 School: O. Cowdery teaches, 1:276; O. Hyde

teaches, 1:149; Kirtland temple designed to ac-comodate, 2:153; of S. Rigdon, 1:181n463; schools instituted in Kirtland previous to en-dowment, 2:153–154

Schoolhouse (Colesvi l le sett lement, Mo.), 2:44n130

Schoolhouse (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:103, 104, 125, 130, 132n306, 140, 147n377, 161, 162, 168

Schoolhouse on the fl ats (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:144; 2:308 (map)

School of the Prophets: def., 2:372; gift of tongues manifested at, 2:51n155; O. Hyde and, 1:150; or-ganization of, 1:99n187; JS instructs Twelve concerning, 1:99; and washing of feet, 1:121n269; 2:91n278; H. Whitlock invited to, 1:129. See also Elders School

Schweich, George, 2:4–5 Scobey, Almira Mack. See Covey, Almira Mack

Scobey Scotland, 1:499 Scott, Jacob, 2:40n115 Scribes: def., 1:xvii n7; for Book of Mormon

translation, 1:16, 41–42, 244, 245n76, 276, 284, 290, 308, 309n116, 531; 2:5, 138; for history, 1:xxvii, 25, 89–90, 91, 193–202, 415n203, 463n248, 492, 503–504; 2:xvii; for record keep-ing, 1:9–10, 105, 162n414, 416, 422; 2:5, 36; for JS Bible revision, 2:5, 16–17. See also Record keeping

Scriptures, 1:294–296, 424, 661–662; 2:27, 134, 139. See also Bible; Book of Commandments; Book of Mormon ; Doctrine and Covenants

Sealing, 2:372 (def.); 1:123, 145, 460; 2:21 Second Coming: and Book of Mormon, 1:85, 535;

city of Enoch to return at, 1:45; and gathering, 1:123; and House of the Lord, 1:122; imminence of, 2:16; Jesus Christ instructs ancient disciples concerning, 2:200–201; meteor shower as sign of, 2:57n175; Mormons to prepare for, 1:494, 525, 546; revelation concerning, 1:442; signs of, 1:70, 272, 444–446; JS prophesies of, 2:17; JS states church’s belief in, 1:500; time to cease after, 1:40; vengeance on Mormons’ enemies at, 1:486; L. Wight prophesies of, 2:40. See also Jesus Christ; Millennium

Seely, William, 1:476n50; 2:244n155, 246n162, 247n166

Seers, 1:32, 89, 124, 222, 368; 2:18, 86, 104, 110, 139 Seixas, Joshua, 2:348 (id.); 1:168, 173; 2:91, 154

Seneca Co., N.Y., 1:312, 570 (map); 2:306 (map) Seneca Lake (N.Y.), 1:314, 378, 380, 390, 570

(map) Seventy (Melchizedek Priesthood office), 2:373

(def.); 1:160, 161, 170–173; 2:156. See also Quorum of the Seventy

Seymour, William, 1:624 (id.), 404, 408–410 Shakers, 2:37–38 Shalmaneser (Old Testament fi gure), 2:39 Sharon, Vt.: map, 2:306; JS birth in, 1:11, 28, 31,

204, 492, 520 Shaw, Th omas, 2:84–85 Shearer, John, 1:392 Shearer, Norman, 2:188n223, 246n162, 278–279,

281 Sherman, Lyman Royal, 2:349 (id.); 1:160; 2:84

Revelation for: 1:160–161 Shoal Creek (Mo.): attempted murder of JS at,

1:470; church land purchases on, 2:93n285, 159n118, 229n108; Hawn’s Mill massacre on, 1:483; 2:260, 261; map, 2:310, 312. See also Hawn’s Mill settlement, Mo.

Shoemaker shop (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:143 Signs of the times, 1:444–446, 487; 2:33n85,

34n86, 57n175, 199–200. See also Second Coming

Silver, 1:234 Silvers, William, 2:215 Simpson, G. W., 2:56 Simpson, Richard, 2:55 Sin: and children, 1:452; man of, 2:40; of Mormon

leaders forgiven, 1:442; original, 1:450, 540–541; of W. Parrish forgiven, 1:124; of ES forgiven, 1:422; of JS forgiven, 1:13, 14, 58, 336, 523, 524; JS repents of, 1:116; JS states church’s stance on, 1:500; unrepentant sinner to be cast out of church, 2:25, 26; of H. Whitlock, 1:126–129

Singing school (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:167 Slaves, 2:53, 78n241, 196. See also Negroes Sleighing, 1:135, 136n326, 137, 139, 142 Smith, Agnes Moulton Coolbrith (sister-in-law of

JS). See Pickett, Agnes Moulton Coolbrith Smith, Alexander Hale (son of JS), 2:296, 316 Smith, Alma, 2:266n225, 266n228 Smith, Alvin (brother of JS): id., 1:625; birth of,

1:30; death of, 1:30, 234; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; mentioned, 1:158, 189, 204

Smith, Amanda Barnes, 2:259 Smith, Caroline Rockwell, 1:625 (id.), 378, 390 Smith, David Hyrum (son of JS), 2:349 (id.), 316 Smith, Don Carlos (brother of JS): id., 2:349; ap-

pointed president of Kirtland high priests quo-rum, 1:176–177; assists in reorganization of church presidency, 1:37–38; attends Samuel Smith hearing, 1:103–104; baptism of, 1:378, 390; birth of, 1:31; as editor of Times and Seasons, 1:466; 2:203–204, 284; home of attacked during

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Mormon War, 2:241; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; preaches, 1:170; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; school attendance of, 1:277n92; seeks medical assistance for sister-in-law, 1:104; travels to Willoughby, 1:109; mentioned, 1:158, 204, 475n44

Smith, Don Carlos (son of JS), 2:349 (id.), 316 Smith, Emma Hale (wife of JS; ES in this index):

id., 2:349; attends debate, 1:130; attends feast for poor, 1:169; attends funerals, 1:130, 145; at-tends high council trial, 1:106; attends patriar-chal blessing meeting, 1:161–162; attends wed-dings, 1:132, 137, 175; baptism of, 1:394; bids farewell to JS, 1:479–480; birth of, 1:28; charac-ter of, 1:88, 146; chastised for leaving meeting early, 1:115; commanded to compile hymns, 1:422; confi rmation of, 1:428, 432; desires to go to Zion, 1:106; to expound scripture and exhort church, 1:422; genealogical record of, 1:28–30; image of, 1:357 (illus.); Kirtland residence of, 2:308 (map); marriage to JS, 1:14, 28, 236; pedi-gree chart for JS, 2:316; prepares poultice for S. Brannan, 1:146; and reconciliation of JS and W. Smith, 1:165; relocates to Far West, 1:468; relocates to Fayette, 1:306, 436; relocates to Harmony, 1:15, 16n65, 238; relocates to Manchester, 1:236; returns to Nauvoo after Mormons leave, 2:110n340; reunited with JS after New York trials, 1:412; as scribe, 1:16, 245n76, 309n116, 422; JS commanded to sup-port, 1:422; travels to Colesville, 1:390; travels to Painesville, 1:136–137; travels to Willoughby, 1:101, 109

Revelation for: 1:420–424 Smith, Ephraim (brother of JS), 1:626 (id.), 31;

2:316 Smith, Frederick Granger Williams (son of JS),

2:350 (id.); 1:479–480; 2:316 Smith, George Albert (cousin of JS), 1:626 (id.),

xxxi, 110–111, 499n29 Smith, Hyrum (brother of JS): id., 2:350; ap-

pointed assistant in church “war department,” 2:90; attends Samuel Smith hearing, 1:103–104; baptism of, 1:312; birth of, 1:30; blessing for, 2:91; charged with treason, 2:99n303, 278; com-manded not to proselytize for time being, 1:300–302; and conf lict between JS and W. Smith, 1:108–109, 165; confl ict with W. Smith, 1:147–148, 151–152, 155; court of inquiry in Richmond, 2:188nn221–223; on debating, 1:147; discourse at Kirtland temple dedication, 2:93n282; to draft regulations for Kirtland temple, 1:172–173; establishes “ancient order of things,” 2:108; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; gives healing blessing to S. Rigdon, 1:173; hosts Knight wedding, 1:132; imprisoned with JS, 1:480, 481n79; joins

Presbyterian church, 1:208; as member of church presidency, 1:37, 171; 2:156; murdered, 2:100, 104, 110; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordained to priesthood, 1:368; ordains in-dividuals, 1:172, 177; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; persecution of, 1:387n167; prays for re-demption of Zion, 1:134; preaches, 1:161; prom-ised spiritual gift, 1:300; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; relationship with JS, 1:152; relo-cates from Kirtland to Far West, 2:97; remarks against Twelve, 1:178; and secret society at Kirtland, 2:108; JS pays debt to, 1:138; taken prisoner by Missouri militia, 2:99, 187, 251, 271; as temple committee member, 1:95n169; threat-ens and sues dissenters, 2:98; travels to Buff alo, 1:100; travels to Colesville, 1:434; travels to Harmony, 1:298; as witness of gold plates, 1:324, 539; 2:37; mentioned, 1:158, 204

Revelations for: calling to work, 1:298–304; commanding to preach, 1:376

Smith, Jerusha T. Barden (sister-in-law of JS), 1:627 (id.), 378, 390; 2:316

Smith, Jesse, 2:76n236 Smith, John (uncle of JS), 2:351 (id.); 1:114, 165;

2:81, 316 Smith, Joseph, III (son of JS), 2:351 (id.); 1:28,

479–480; 2:316 SMITH, JOSEPH, JR. (JS in this index): chro-

nologies, 1:549–566; 2:x, 289–303; handwriting of, 1:10–13, 15, 17–22 (illus.); image of, 1:xx (illus.); pedigree chart, 2:316 character and personality “abuses” those he fears, 2:108; “always willing to forgive,” 1:153; character examined at trial, 1:402, 410; compared to fallen King Saul, 2:102; confi dent of receiving divine manifesta-tion, 1:220; J. Corrill on failures of, 2:197; “de-cision of mind and firm reliance on God,” 1:146; delights in society of friends, 1:170; “de-sire for power and property,” 2:193; “fl ood-gates of heart broken up,” 1:128; “heart pained” by family difficulties, 1:163; “heart swells with gratitude,” 1:141–142; honest, 1:95, 400; imper-fections of, 1:121; “imposter, hypocrite and liar,” 1:435n226; impressionable, 1:82; “lifted up in pride,” 2:108; motives for obtaining plates, 1:74–75, 82–83; mourns for sins, 1:12; “nothing but a man,” 1:113; preoccupied with spiritual questions, 1:11, 53–54, 208–212; “rather die himself than have the people exterminated,” 2:183; religious devotion of, 1:139; reported to be a “bad man,” 2:136; required defi nitive evidence to join church, 1:522; slander against and de-fense of JS’s character, 1:86–88, 121; “sometimes indulged in” harsh language, 1:181; stubborn, 1:108; subject to passions like other men, 1:89; “tyranny ever banished from my heart,” 1:157;

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SMITH, JOSEPH, JR. (continued )“unimpeachable moral character,” 1:413; “un-shaken and unchangable disposition,” 1:157; “wonted cheerfulness,” 1:139; yields to “persua-sions of men,” 1:272 church activities administers to sick, 1:133–134, 135, 142–143, 144; as apostle and fi rst elder of church, 1:336; ap-pointed to receive revelations, 1:270, 438, 453n235; 2:29; attends debate, 1:130–131, 144, 147–148; baptized, 1:294, 539; baptizes individ-uals, 1:102, 109, 294, 312–314; blesses individu-als, 1:94, 100–103, 110, 113, 142; 2:6, 91, 123; on committee to compile revelations, 2:155; com-poses regulations for Kirtland temple, 1:173–175; confi rms individuals as church members, 1:102, 110, 166, 432; Danite involvement, 2:168, 168n141; dedicates Elders School, 1:112; dedi-cates Kirtland temple, 2:92n282; dedicates Zion, 2:44–45; denounces R. Matthews, 1:120; designates D. Whitmer as potential successor, 1:121n267; 2:105; eff orts to restore Mormons to Jackson Co., 1:95–96; 2:75, 150; establishes Adam-ondi-Ahman settlement, 2:163; estab-lishes “ancient order of things,” 2:108; estab-lishes church gathering place at Nauvoo, 2:100; fi nishing of Kirtland temple, 1:131, 163; insti-tutes washing of feet, 1:121n269; names site for temple in Zion, 2:145; ordained elder, 1:366, 370; ordained to Aaronic Priesthood, 1:292–294, 539; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordains individuals, 1:36–37, 168, 172, 294, 366; 2:39–40, 105, 108n332; organizes quorum presi-dencies and councils, 1:32–37, 121n267, 170–173, 175–178, 183; 2:77, 105, 155; performs mar-riages, 1:132–133, 133n312, 137, 144, 145, 175, 183; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; regulates church aff airs, 2:50, 94n290; rights and duties as church president, 1:32–34, 418; and secret so-ciety at Kirtland, 2:108; word of equivalent to word of God, 1:368 civic, political, and military activities accompanies Mormon forces to Daviess Co., 2:171, 235n125; agrees to conditions of Mormon surrender, 2:184, 186; assists in surveying road, 1:159; helps organize fi re prevention committee, 1:145–146; marches to De Witt, 1:472–474; 2:174; plans Kirtland expansion, 1:105; seeks redress in Washington DC, 1:xxii, xxvi; 2:285n286; travels to Daviess Co. to aid Mor-mons, 1:475–476 conflict appointed head of church “war department,” 2:90; attempted murder of, 1:470, 496; and attempted murder of L. Boggs, 2:101–102; at-tempts to steal gold plates from, 1:530–531; with A. Babbitt, 1:161, 166; with constable, 1:402,

412; J. Corrill confronts over Danite activities, 2:168; with O. Cowdery over “error” in com-mandment, 1:424–426; declares intention to fi ght persecutors, 2:164, 169n142, 176; directs that dissenters be expelled from Far West, 2:97; enemies of conclude to kill, 1:480, 484; Hale family opposed to marriage, 1:88, 236; with O. Hyde, 1:146–151; during migration to Missouri, 1:468; murdered, 2:100, 104, 110; over story of fi rst vision of Deity, 1:214–220; plan to ambush after arrest, 1:396–398; plan to rail-ride and tar and feather, 1:412; with O. Pratt, 1:167, 168; with Quorum of Twelve, 1:178–182; re-bukes audience members at wedding, 1:145; requests J. Corrill and others to negotiate peace with militia, 2:182–183; resolves dispute be-tween John Smith and S. Rigdon, 1:114; re-solves dispute between Twelve and S. Rigdon, 1:96–97; with W. Smith, 1:106–107, 108–109, 147–148, 152–158, 165; subject to “continual per-secution,” 1:156; threatens and sues dissenters, 2:98; while in custody, 1:402–404; with young person over Egyptian manuscripts, 1:144 correspondence

Letters from: O. Hyde, 1:148–151; W. Smith, 1:152–153; H. Whitlock, 1:126–127; N. Whitney, 1:169

Letters to: church members and E. Partridge, 1:xxiii–xxiv (excerpt); Missouri church leaders, 2:87–90; W. Smith, 1:153–158; H. Whitlock, 1:128–129; J. Whitmer, 2:9–10 (excerpt)

Mentioned: from J. Carter, 1:132; to the church, 16 Dec. 1838, 1:465n1; to church mem-bers and E. Partridge, 20 Mar. 1839, 1:465; 2:203; with Clyde, Williams & Co., 1:503, 505 (illus.); with O. Cowdery, 1:52, 424–426; to D. Dort, 3 Dec. 1835, 1:137; from T. Halsey, 1:139; from M. Holmes, 1:140; from R. McBride, 1:139; to W. Phelps, 31 July 1832, 2:6, 113; to W. Phelps, 27 Nov. 1832, 2:113; to W. Phelps, 11 Jan. 1833, 2:113, 114 (illus.); to I. D. Rupp, 5 June 1844, 1:504–506; to N. C. Saxton, 1:489; to A. Scobey, 1:137; to J. Strang, 2:104n326, 110 discourses at conference, 2:18; in eastern states concerning visionary experiences, 1:517; at Elders School, 1:112; endorsing Rigdon’s “sa lt sermon,” 2:98n298; on endowment, 1:120–123; 2:158; on fighting persecution, 2:176; at N. Harris fu-neral, 1:130; on marriage, 1:132, 137, 175; over-view, 1:xiv n4; at prayer meeting, 1:103; on prayer meetings, 1:144; on preparing for en-dowment, 2:154; remarks to Quorum of Twelve, 1:99, 180–182; at schoolhouse, 1:103, 104, 130, 140; at Tuesday meetings, 1:130, 140, 159, 162; at wedding, 1:145

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family and personal accused of seducing E. Winters, 1:435n226; at-tends and teaches Hebrew School, 1:167, 169, 173, 183; attends Elders School, 1:112, 113, 120, 123, 131; attends funerals, 1:130, 145; attends sick father, 1:99–102; to be “instrument in hands of God,” 1:525; to be replaced as prophet if trans-gresses, 2:16, 104; bids farewell to family after taken prisoner, 1:479–480; birth of, 1:11, 28, 31, 204, 492, 520; boards printers, 1:102; “brought salvation to father’s house,” 1:157; commanded to support ES, 1:422; conversations on religion with N. Knight, 1:380; as day laborer, 1:86–88, 234; death of brother Alvin, 1:234; education of, 1:11, 492, 522; esteem for parents, 1:101, 156; family driven out of Far West home, 1:479; ge-nealogical record of, 1:28–31; harvests apples, 1:102; increased public interest in, 1:xxviii–xxix; in-laws protect from persecution, 1:296; labors on family farm, 1:230, 236, 266; lives at house of I. Hale, 1:16; love for H. Smith, 1:152; mar-riage to ES, 1:14, 28, 236; meets O. Cowdery, 1:41; meets S. Rigdon and E. Partridge, 2:14, 143–144 ; name to be known throughout world, 1:85, 222; obtains gold plates, 1:14–15, 117, 232, 236, 495, 527, 530; 2:138; parents to move in with, 1:151, 161; promised eternal life if faithful, 1:272; provides material assistance to W. Smith, 1:155; questions which church to join, 1:11, 53–54, 56–57, 208–214, 492–494, 522; receives constant visitors, 1:146; 1:148; relationship with F. Alger, 2:97n293; reunited with ES after New York tri-als, 1:412; spends Christmas with family, 1:159; studies languages, 1:131, 133, 138, 139, 140, 159, 160, 162; teaches family “science of grammar,” 1:120; tells father of vision of angel, 1:232; tells mother Presbyterianism not true, 1:215n51; transgressions in youth, 1:13, 220, 524; treasure-seeking activities, 1:87–88, 234–236; 2:136 finances and property S. Bogart steals horse from, 1:484; church pro-vides for, 1:140–142, 420; 2:23, 30, 164; com-pensation for treasure seeking, 1:237n65; O. Cowdery payment on JS land purchase, 1:16n65; debt, 1:95, 138; establishes bank in Kirtland, 2:95; expenses for relocating to Missouri, 1:468n10; Harmony residence, 1:570 (map); M. Harris funds move to Pennsylvania, 1:15, 238; Kirtland property holdings, 1:107; 2:308 (map); to “not have strength” in temporal matters, 1:418; poverty of, 1:16, 75, 238; property in Missouri, 1:475, 479, 484n91; purchases home and land from I. Hale, 1:16n65, 41n42, 266; purchases horse and oxen, 1:400; takes loan out of Bank of Geauga, 1:138 health and illness childhood illness of, 1:86, 124n279, 205n37;

cold, 1:133–134, 135n321; “deprived of strength” after angelic visit, 1:117, 230; injured by mob, 1:156; injured by W. Smith, 1:148, 156; “slight indisposition of health,” 1:139 legal involvement advises Jackson Co. Mormons to hire lawyers, 2:57; arrest and hearing for entering Daviess Co., 2:171–173; attends Samuel Smith hearing, 1:103–104; captured and imprisoned, 1:478–479; 2:99, 186–187, 251, 257n203, 271n243; charged with treason, 1:482; 2:99n303, 278; Colesville trial, 1:402–412; court of inquiry in Richmond, 1:481; 2:188nn221–223, 275–278; es-capes from Missouri custody, 1:483–484; 2:99, 274, 281, 310 (map), 312 (map); granted change of venue for trial, 1:483; habeas corpus hearing in Illinois, 1:513; imprisoned at Liberty, 1:481–482; petitions for writ of habeas corpus in Missouri, 1:481–482; seeks legal advice of D. Atchison, 2:173; sentenced to death, 1:479; 2:99, 197, 258; served search warrants in at-tempt to find gold plates, 1:530–531; South Bainbridge trial (1826), 1:89, 397n183, 415n202; South Bainbridge trial (1830), 1:396–402 proselytizing authority for, 1:10, 270; to O. Cowdery rela-tives, 1:159; in East, 2:51; to J. Holister, 1:138–140; to E. Holmes, 1:124–125; invites readers to purchase Book of Mormon, 1:510; in New York, 1:324–326; 2:17, 21; recounts early divine mani-festations, 1:106, 124; to Unitarian minister, 1:170; to Universalist minister, 1:123–124 record keeping and publishing arranges and copies revelations, 1:424; assigns Mormons to compile histories, 1:xxiii–xxiv; 2:203; attempts to retrieve history from J. Whitmer, 2:9–10; emphasis on history writing, 1:xiv, xxxi; endorses He Pasa Ekklesia, 1:506; in-structs Mormons to gather accounts of Missouri persecution, 2:203; invited to contrib-ute to religious anthology, 1:503; involvement in compiling multivolume history, 1:xxviii; in-volvement in writing 1838–ca. 1841 history, 1:200–202; involvement in writing article “Church History,” 1:491–492; involvement in writing Cowdery historical letters, 1:39–40; in-volvement in writing essay “Latter Day Saints,” 1:504; involvement in writing “Extract,” 1:468; involvement with H. Coray’s history writing, 1:198–200; multiple concurrent history-writing projects, 2:xiii, xv; overview of histories, 2:xvii–xviii (charts); a “poor writer,” 1:531; writes “Bill of Damages,” 1:465; writes ca. summer 1832 history, 1:6–7; writes for non-Mormon press, 1:489–491; writes letter for church newspaper, 1:98, 125, 135–136. See also Record keeping; Translation

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SMITH, JOSEPH, JR. (continued ) revelations for directing to preach, 1:416–420; directing to study scriptures and preach at Colesville, 1:424; on loss of Book of Mormon manuscript, 1:246–250; on translation and receiving witness, 1:276–284; on retranslating lost Book of Mormon pages, 1:252–266 spiritual experiences casts out devil, 1:382–384, 408–410; 2:41; deliv-ered from supernatural evil force, 1:212–214; divine comfort concerning W. Smith, 1:109; divine comfort during Missouri persecutions, 1:485; divine rebuke for lost 116 pages, 1:16, 248–250; divine rebuke for unbecoming speech and actions, 1:34–35; dream concerning impor-tance of compiling history, 1:xxxi; fi rst vision of Deity, 1:xix n14, 6, 12–13, 56n79, 115–116, 124, 214, 218, 494, 523; foreboding feeling prior to debate, 1:154; manifestation of forgiveness of sins, 1:336; prophesies concerning end of sick-ness, 2:90; prophesies concerning endowment, 1:122–123; prophesies concerning Mary Smith, 1:104; prophesies concerning rise of church, 1:294; prophesies concerning N. Whitney, 1:100; prophesies of “man of sin,” 2:40; proph-esies of return of ten tribes, 2:39; prophesies of scourge on Camp of Israel, 2:76; prophesies of Second Coming, 2:17; receives Aaronic Priesthood from John the Baptist, 1:42–43, 292–294, 430, 539; receives priesthood and keys, 1:10; receives priesthood authority from Peter, James, and John, 1:430; receives word of Lord concerning W. Phelps and J. Whitmer, 1:114–115; reveals inheritances in Zion by dicta-tion of Spirit, 2:79; shocked by invisible power, 1:82–83; shows gold plates to eight witnesses, 1:322–324; 2:37; vision of glory of God and forces of evil, 1:83; vision shown to Three Witnesses, 1:316–320; visions of angel Moroni, 1:13–14, 57–60, 74, 83–85, 89, 124, 220–232, 223n56, 232–234, 236, 246, 338, 494–495, 524–525, 527–530; 2:137–138; visions of angels, 1:428, 495; voice of God commands to be ordained elder, 1:326; voice of God reveals father will be healed, 1:101. See also Gifts of the Spirit; Revelation travel and relocation overview of relocations, 2:xi (map); relocates from Vermont to New York, 1:204, 205n37, 205n39; relocates to Chenango Co., 1:234; relo-cates to Commerce, 1:465; relocates to Far West, 1:468; 2:97, 161, 232; relocates to Fayette, 1:306, 436; relocates to Harmony, 1:15, 236, 238, 530–531; relocates to Hiram, 2:49; relocates to Illinois, 1:483–484; 2:100; relocates to Kirtland, 2:22, 143; relocates to Manchester, 1:204, 236,

492, 522; relocates to Palmyra, 1:11, 492, 522; transferred as prisoner to Daviess Co., 1:482; transferred as prisoner to Independence, 1:480; 2:258; transferred as prisoner to Liberty, 1:481; transferred as prisoner to Richmond, 1:480; travels from Fayette to Harmony, 1:390; travels from Harmony to Colesville, 1:390; travels to Adam-ondi-Ahman, 1:475–476; travels to Caldwell Co., 1:476; travels to Colesville, 1:380, 414, 434; 2:21; travels to Daviess Co. to estab-lish settlement, 2:162–163; travels to De Witt, 1:472–474; travels to Far West, 2:94; travels to Jackson Co., 2:42–43, 44, 50, 145; travels to lower Caldwell Co., 1:471; travels to Manchester, 1:246; travels to Missouri with Camp of Israel, 2:76–77; travels to Painesville, 1:136–137; travels to Perry with J. Corrill, 1:98–99; travels to Quincy, 1:465; travels to Washington DC to seek redress, 1:xxii, xxvi, 517; 2:285n286; travels to Willoughby, 1:101, 109, 110 views and teachings ability of Mormons to defeat enemies, 2:176; accepting help from others, 1:380–382; Adam-ondi-Ahman, 2:163; administration of church, 2:87–88; church grows with “astonishing rapid-ity,” 1:497; consecration, 1:107; council meeting brings “spiritual reward,” 1:173; debating, 1:106, 130–131, 147, 154, 176; decisions of council to af-fect “all generations to come,” 1:176; dissenters should be expelled from Far West, 2:97; duty of priesthood leaders to reprove, 1:154; elders to sanctify selves in preparation for endowment, 2:154; endowment with power, 1:121–123; feast an “antipast” of heaven, 1:169; God’s revelation necessary for human happiness, 1:144, 147; healing, 1:123; keep manifestations from God private, 1:122; lawyer neglects because of reli-gious prejudice, 1:104; Lord requires surrender of will, 1:157; Lord will aid righteous poor, 1:142; marriage, 1:132–133; Missouri citizens strangers to republicanism and liberty, 1:483; Missouri persecutions “tragedy which has no parallel,” 1:487; Missouri Saints industrious and peace-loving, 1:470–471; Mormons not to provoke hostility, 2:88, 89n272; Mormons’ right to put authorities out of office, 2:157; names persons most culpable for Missouri per-secutions, 1:484; nature of God, 1:12; nature of prophets, 1:113; necessity of improving time, 1:112; “no society” built on gospel of Jesus Christ, 1:11; persecution, 1:156; 2:164; postage, 1:139; preservation by God during Missouri persecutions, 1:485; progression and regression, 1:157; proselytizing, 1:90; 2:89; “stand fast, looking forward considering the end of salva-tion,” 2:18; trials of Missouri Saints “shall work

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together for their good,” 1:486–487; unity of God’s church, 1:494; victims in Mormon War killed because kept faith, 1:473

Opinions of people: L. Boggs, 1:484; citizens of Illinois, 1:485, 498; citizens of Jackson Co., 1:497; citizens of United States, 1:487; J. Corrill, 2:124; J. Hollister, 1:138–139; O. Hyde, 1:146–147, 151; Knight family, 1:380; R. Matthews, 1:115, 120; Mentor residents, 1:136; Missouri mi-litia, 1:480; Mormons who endured Missouri persecutions, 1:485–486; Mormons who pro-vided assistance, 1:141–142; W. Parrish, 1:159, 162; H. Peck, 2:90; Quorum of Twelve, 1:181–182; H. Smith, 1:152; W. Smith, 1:148, 155; H. Whitlock, 1:128–129; J. Whitmer, 2:9–10; N. Whitney, 1:100; young woman who ques-tioned antiquity of manuscripts, 1:144

Smith, Joseph, Sr. (father of JS): id., 2:351; admin-isters patriarchal blessings, 1:161–162, 169; at-tends council to organize quorum presidencies, 1:171–173; baptism of, 1:366, 372; believes JS was murdered at Far West, 1:479n70; birth of, 1:30; blesses granddaughter, 1:112n240; blessing for, 2:91n276; boards O. Cowdery, 1:276; dedi-cates west schoolroom in Kirtland temple, 1:167; elders debate at home of, 1:130; farm at Manchester, 1:570 (map); as a founding mem-ber of church, 1:365n149; illness of, 1:99–102; instructs JS to follow angel’s instructions, 1:117; Kirtland property holdings, 2:308 (map); labors on family farm, 1:230; marriage to L. Mack, 1:30; mediates conf lict between JS and W. Smith, 1:107, 155, 165; as member of general church presidency, 1:38, 172n446; to move in with JS, 1:151, 161; orchard of, 1:102; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordained to priesthood, 1:368; ordains D. C. Smith president of Kirtland high priests quorum, 1:177; ownership of home of, 1:155; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; performs anointing ritual, 2:92; persecution of, 1:387n167; poverty of, 1:230, 234; to receive in-heritance in Zion, 2:79; relocates family to Manchester, 1:204; relocates family to Palmyra, 1:11, 204, 205n39, 492, 522; JS opinion of, 1:101, 156; JS tells of vision of angel, 1:232; JS visits from Harmony, 1:246; teaches JS “art of hus-bandry,” 1:492; and treasure seeking, 1:237n65; visits JS and ES in Harmony, 1:266; as witness of gold plates, 1:324, 539; 2:37; mentioned, 1:158

Revelations for: calling to work, 1:266–268; on duty in church, 1:378

Smith, Joseph Fielding, 1:187, 192 Smith, Joseph Murdock (son of JS), 2:352 (id.);

1:30; 2:316 Smith, Julia M. See Middleton, Julia M. Smith Smith, Katharine (sister of JS). See Younger,

Katharine Smith Salisbury

Smith, Lucy (sister of JS). See Millikin, Lucy Smith

Smith, Lucy Mack (mother of JS): id., 2:352; attends feast for poor, 1:169; attends N. Harris funeral, 1:130; attends patriarchal blessing meeting, 1:161–162; baptism of, 1:366, 372; be-lieves JS was murdered at Far West, 1:479n70; birth of, 1:30; blessing for, 2:91n276; history written by, 1:659; joins Presbyterian church, 1:53, 208; Kirtland residence of, 2:308 (map); marriage to J. Smith Sr., 1:30; to move in with JS, 1:151, 161; obtains fi nancial assistance for JS, 1:239n73; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; and rec-onciliation of JS and W. Smith, 1:165; relocates family to New York, 1:522; returns to Nauvoo after Mormons leave, 2:110n340; JS opinion of, 1:101, 156; JS tells that Presbyterianism not true, 1:215n51; testifies in Elliott case, 1:106; men-tioned, 1:13, 158, 204

Smith, Lyman, 1:629 (id.), 110–111 Smith, Mary Bailey (sister-in-law of JS), 1:629

(id.), 104; 2:316 Smith, Samuel Harrison (brother of JS): id., 2:352;

assists in reorganization of church presidency, 1:37–38; birth of, 1:31; birth of daughter, 1:104; conversion of, 1:296–298; fi ned for militia ab-sence, 1:103–104; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; joins Presbyterian church, 1:208; Kirtland property holdings, 2:308 (map); ordained to high priesthood, 2:40n115; or-dained to priesthood, 1:368; patriarchal bless-ing meeting held at home of, 1:112; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; persecution of, 1:387n167; prays for redemption of Zion, 1:134; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:170; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; as scribe for Book of Mormon, 1:16; travels from New York to Kirtland, 2:37; turned against JS by W. Smith, 1:109; as wit-ness of gold plates, 1:324, 539; 2:37; mentioned, 1:158, 204

Revelation for: 1:376–378 Smith, Sardius, 2:181n192, 263, 266n225 Smith, Sophronia (sister of JS). See McCleary,

Sophronia Smith Stoddard Smith, Susanna Bailey. See Hunt, Susanna

(Susan) Bailey Smith Stoddard Smith, Sylvester: id., 2:353; as clerk, 1:132n307;

death of infant son, 1:145; to inform D. Peixotto of f iring, 1:167, 184; as a president of the Seventy, 1:172n444; 2:84; mentioned, 1:172

Smith, Sylvester M., 1:145n370 Smith, unnamed son of JS (b. 1828), 2:353 (id.);

1:28; 2:316 Smith, unnamed daughter of JS (b. 1831), 2:353

(id.); 1:28; 2:316 Smith, unnamed son of JS (b. 1831), 2:353 (id.);

1:28; 2:316

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Smith, unnamed son of JS (b. 1842), 2:316 Smith, Warren, 2:353 (id.), 181n192, 263, 266 Smith, William B. (brother of JS): id., 2:353; as-

sists in reorganization of church presidency, 1:37–38; baptism of, 1:378, 390; birth of, 1:31; brings charges against Elliotts, 1:105n207; cen-sured by church leaders, 1:107; and committee store, 1:149–50; confessions by, 1:165–166; con-f lict with H. Smith, 1:147–148, 151–152, 155; confl ict with JS, 1:106–107, 108–109, 147–148, 151, 152–158, 165; finishing and ownership of home of, 1:155; health problems of, 1:152; hosts debating school, 1:144, 147, 153; injures JS dur-ing altercation, 1:147–148; parents move out of home of, 1:161n408; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; preaches at Sunday evening meeting, 1:166; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; reconciled with JS, 1:165; rejoices that father is healed, 1:101; requests to withdraw from Quorum of Twelve, 1:152; seeks forgiveness of JS, 1:152–153; selected as member of Quorum of Twelve, 2:82n249; JS believes to be under infl ence of devil, 1:155, 163; JS counsels to retain apostle-ship, 1:157; Twelve to pray for reconciliation with, 1:111; withdraws from church and speaks against JS, 1:109; mentioned, 1:146, 204

Letters: from JS, 1:153–158; to JS, 1:152–153 Snorden, Jacob, 2:269 Snow, Erastus, 1:xxv Snow, Oliver, 2:188n224 Snow, Zerubbabel, 1:631 (id.), 114 Society Islands, 1:515n33 Solemn assembly. See Temple (Kirtland, Ohio) South Bainbridge, N.Y., 1:236, 398, 570 Spaulding, Solomon, 1:463n247 Spectacles, 1:15. See also Urim and Th ummim Spirit of God. See Holy Ghost Spiritual manifestations. See Gifts of the Spirit Spiritua l wifery, 2:97, 101. See also Plura l

marriage Squires, Andrew Jackson, 1:631 (id.), 132 Stagecoach, 2:51 Stake (ecclesiastical unit), 2:373 (def.), 1:105; 2:77,

156 Standley, John, 1:473n31 Stanley, Harvey, 1:631 (id.), 141, 183n468 Stanley, Lerona Cahoon, 1:183n468 Stanley, Mr., 2:263 Stanton, Daniel, 2:81, 188n224 Stedwell (Steadwell), Mary, 2:263, 266 Steeples, Abner, 2:55n167 Stephens, John Lloyd, 1:519 Stevens, “Elder,” 1:99 Stevenson, Edward, 2:190 (illus.) St. Louis, Mo., 2:178, 305 (map), 312 (map) St. Louis Gazette, 1:491

Stoddard, Calvin W. (brother-in-law of JS), 1:632 (id.), 163; 2:316

Stoddard, Sophronia Smith (sister of JS). See McCleary, Sophronia Smith Stoddard

Stollings, Jacob, 2:177n172 Stone, James, 1:477n58 Stony Brook (Ohio), 2:160n122 Storehouse, 2:26, 27, 123 Stowell, Josiah, Sr.: id., 1:632; Bainbridge resi-

dence, 1:570 (map); daughters of testify at JS trial, 1:402; employs JS to dig for treasure, 1:87–88, 234–236; testifi es at JS trial, 1:400

Strang, James Jesse, 2:354 (id.), 104, 109 (illus.), 110

Stringham, Esther Knight, 1:632 (id.), 394 Stringham, Julia Ann. See Averitt, Julia Ann

Stringham Stringham, Polly Knight, 1:632 (id.), 394 Stringham, William, 1:632 (id.), 394; 2:45n130 Strong, Br., 1:125 Strong, Eliel, 2:76n236 Strong, Ezra, 1:125n285 Sublet, Littleberry, 2:159n117 Sumner, Josiah, 2:222n80 Susquehanna Co., Pa.: M. Harris visits JS in, 1:15;

map, 1:570; 2:306; JS and ES move to, 1:15, 238, 530–531

Susquehanna River, 1:88, 395n182, 531, 570 (map); 2:306 (map)

Swedish language, 1:519 Sword of Laban, 1:314, 323n131; 2:38

T Tanner, Elder, 1:142 Tanner, John, 2:354 (id.); 1:142n355; 2:189n228, 254 Tarble, Zechariah, 1:236 Tarring and feathering, 2:55, 146–147, 209–211 Tarwater, Samuel, 2:246n163 Taverns, 1:398, 402, 468n10; 2:272 Taylor, John, 1:633 (id.), 491, 513, 519 Taylor, Jonathan, 1:634 (id.), 158 Taylor, Levi, 2:231n114 Tea, 1:305n112; 2:195 Teacher (Aaronic Priesthood offi ce): def., 2:374;

to be “standing minister” to church, 2:157; du-ties of, 1:344–346, 352; O. Olney appointed president of Kirtland quorum, 1:177; as order of Aaronic Priesthood, 2:155; seating for presi-dency in Kirtland temple pulpits, 2:153; teachers in Clay Co. “in transgression,” 2:87; teachers to receive remuneration, 2:28; to teach principles of gospel, 2:25; mentioned, 1:334

Temple, 2:369 (id.). See also House of the Lord Temple (Far West, Mo.), 2:234 Temple (Jackson Co., Mo.), 2:43–45, 123, 145, 311

(map) Temple (Kirtland, Ohio): architectural details of,

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1:179 (illus.); construction of, 1:120, 131, 143, 163, 174n451; 2:79, 151–153; J. Corrill appointed to oversee fi nishing, 2:123; cost of, 2:151, 159; coun-cil room in, 1:175; dedication of, 2:92, 154; de-sign of, 2:151–153; doorkeepers for, 1:172–173, 177; Elders School moves to, 1:183; fi nancing of, 1:95, 149, 180n462; fi rst elders to receive endow-ment in, 2:77; images of, 1:164 (illus.); 2:152 (illus.); keys to, 1:177–178; location, 2:311 (map); meetings held in prior to dedication, 1:102; 2:90; pulpits in, 1:174; regulations for, 1:172–176, 178n458; schoolroom in, 1:167, 168, 173; JS translating room in, 1:163; solemn assembly, 2:373 (def.); 1:99, 112, 114, 122–123, 147, 160, 170, 183; 2:154–155

Temple (Nauvoo, Ill.), 1:514–515; 2:100 Temple committee (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:95, 95n169,

146–151; 2:151 Tertullian, 1:46 Testimony: bearing of, 1:123, 364, 392, 540; 2:116;

concerning character of JS, 1:86–87; nature bears, 1:12; necessity of Twelve receiving, 2:84n254; E. Partridge seeks, 2:14; of witnesses of gold plates, 1:270, 314, 316, 320–324 (full text), 538–539 (full text); 2:12n34, 131, 137, 138; mentioned, 1:260

Th ayer, Ezra, 2:355 (id.); 1:95; 2:40, 42n123 Th eft: commandment against, 2:25; of dissenters’

property, 2:98; K. Follett tried for, 2:281; by militia after Mormon surrender, 2:189, 257–258, 273, 277, 282; of Mormon property during Mormon War, 1:498; 2:241; of Mormon prop-erty in Jackson Co., 1:497; 2:221; by Mormons during Mormon War, 2:99, 177, 178–179; Mormons tried for, 2:277–278; at Nauvoo, 2:101n309, 102–103; by perpetrators of Hawn’s Mill attack, 2:264, 267–268, 269

Th ompson, Gen., 2:72 Th ompson, Jonathan, 1:400 Th ompson, J. T. V., 2:159n117 Th ompson, Ohio, 2:41–42, 43, 117n21, 144, 307

(map) Th ompson, Robert Blashel: id., 1:634; appointed

church clerk, 1:xxvi; death of, 1:xxvi; handwrit-ing of, 1:458–462, 469 (illus.); scribal work of, 1:xxv, 195, 465, 468

Three Witnesses. See Book of Mormon; Gold plates

Tillery, Samuel, 2:254, 256, 280 Times and Seasons: images of, 1:464 (illus.); 467

(illus.), 490 (illus.); 2:202 (illus.); publication of article “Church History” in, 1:491; publication of fi rst issue, 1:466–468; publication of history of Missouri persecutions in, 1:466; 2:203; pub-lication of JS history in, 1:xxvii, xxxi, 202; publication of JS trial evidence in, 1:513n24; re-printing of, 2:203

Tipitts, Captain, 2:55 Tippets, John Harvey, 1:634 (id.), 95 Tippets, Joseph Harrison, 1:635 (id.), 95 Tippets, William Plummer, 1:635 (id.), 95 Tobacco, 2:195 Todd, David, 2:281n274 Tongues. See Gifts of the Spirit —Tongues Topsfi eld, Mass., 1:30; 2:306 (map) “To the Publick,” 2:258–259 Translating room (Kirtland, Ohio), 1:163, 167 Translation: church to build translating house for

JS, 2:23; O. Cowdery and gift of, 1:280, 286–292; of Egyptian records, 1:100n191, 131, 132, 133; 2:86, 192; fi nancial support for, 2:164n134; as fi rst gift given to JS, 1:268; by gift and power of God, 1:84, 117, 338, 495; of parchment written by John the Revelator, 1:284; process of, 1:290; H. Smith and, 1:302; JS and gift of, 1:278–282; Urim and Th ummim and, 1:59, 116, 222, 232, 495, 530; work on Egyptian alphabet, 1:98. See also Bible—JS Bible revision; Gold plates; Scribes

Transmigration, 1:119 Treason, 1:481n78, 482; 2:99, 188–189, 212n27, 278 Treasure seeking, 1:83, 87–88, 234–236, 397n183,

405n190, 410, 413n197; 2:136 Tucker, Pomeroy, 1:13n46 Tunbridge, Vt., 1:30, 31; 2:306 (map) Turner, Sidney, 2:278n263 Turnham, Joel, 2:355 (id.); 1:481–482; 2:280 Twelve Apostles. See Quorum of the Twelve

Apostles Typhoid fever, 1:86n149, 205n37

U Umpstead, Br., 2:236n128 Unitarianism, 1:170 United Firm, 2:374 (def.), 50n150 United States of America: authority of president

to order militia, 2:64–65, 66; church purchases land from federa l government, 2:61–63; Congress, 1:xxvi; 2:128n40, 259, 285n286; Constitution, 1:414, 470n16, 471, 479, 488; 2:64, 66, 70, 171n148, 234, 267; R. Matthews on, 1:118; JS view of, 1:487

Unity, 1:118, 122, 146, 154, 163, 166, 183; 2:20, 32, 90, 164, 165, 193

Universalism, 1:123, 380, 415n202 Upper Canada, 1:96n175 Urim and Th ummim: def., 2:375; angel delivers to

JS, 2:138; deposited with gold plates, 1:59, 116, 222, 232, 495, 530; JS not to show to others, 1:226; JS obtains, 1:236; JS obtains revelation using, 1:244, 246, 276, 284, 295n102, 298, 308–310, 314; JS translates Book of Mormon using, 1:41, 240, 531; temporarily taken from JS, 1:246,

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Urim and Th ummim (continued )252; used by Book of Mormon prophets, 1:535; witnesses to gold plates see, 1:314–316, 323n131

Utica, N.Y., 1:356

V Van Buren, Martin, 1:xxvi; 2:285 Van Buren Co., Mo., 2:61, 149, 212, 221, 312 (map) Vandalism, 1:174 Vaughn, Singleton, 2:236n133 Venable, Samuel, 1:477n58 Violence. See Confl ict; Mormon War; Opposition Visions. See Gifts of the Spirit —Visions Voorhees, Washington, 2:278n263

W Wagons, 1:101, 306, 396–398, 436, 473, 531; 2:173,

175, 180, 228, 237, 246, 249, 254, 264, 268, 273, 282

Wakefi eld, Joseph H., 2:355 (id.), 39, 40 Wales, 1:499 Waller, Zacheriah, 2:56 Wandell, Charles, 1:189 War, 1:78–79, 537; 2:20, 71, 196. See also Mormon

War War Department, 1:534; 2:90 Warrensville, Ohio, 1:30n11 Washing of feet: def., 2:375; as preparation for en-

dowment, 2:91, 92n280; JS instructs Twelve concerning, 1:99, 121–122; at solemn assembly, 2:154

Washings, 2:375 (def.), 154. See also Anointings Washington, George, 2:223 Washington DC, 1:xxii, xxvi; 2:285n286 Wasson, Elizabeth Hale, 1:412 Watson, John H., 2:126n29 Watson, Th omas, 2:126 Wayne Co., N.Y., 1:11n33, 570; 2:306 Weaver, Russell, 1:635 (id.), 170 Webb, Catherine Noramore Wilcox, 1:635 (id.),

175 Webb, Edwin Densmore, 1:636 (id.), 145 Webb, Eliza Ann McWethy (McWithey), 1:636

(id.), 145 Webb, John, 1:636 (id.), 175 Weddings. See Marriage Weldon, Richard, 2:170n147 Wells, Robert W., 2:88n267, 149, 212n30, 223,

225n94 Wells, Vt., 1:31; 2:306 (map) Wentworth, John, 1:636 (id.), 492, 493 (illus.) Wentworth let ter. See Record keeping—

Histories—“Church History” Western Presbyterian Church (Palmyra, N.Y.),

1:209n44 Western Reserve College (Hudson, Ohio),

1:167n425

West Loughborough, Upper Canada, 1:96n175 Weston, Samuel, 2:355 (id.), 56, 214 Whig Party, 2:170n145, 285n284 Whitcher, Mary, 1:115n248 Whitiker, Mary, 1:115 Whitlock, Harvey Gilman: id., 2:356; agrees to

leave Jackson Co., 2:56; bound by Satan, 2:41; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; separation from church, 2:40

Letters: from JS, 1:128–129; to JS, 1:126–127 Revelation for: 1:128

Whitmer, Anne Schott. See Hulett, Anne Schott Whitmer

Whitmer, Christian: id., 2:356; baptism of, 1:378; and conf lict between JS and O. Cowdery, 1:426; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; ordained to priesthood, 1:368; to re-ceive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; as scribe for Book of Mormon, 1:309n116; threatened by mob, 2:217; as witness of gold plates, 1:324, 539; 2:37

Whitmer, David: id., 2:356; administers healing blessings, 1:101, 142–143, 173; appointed captain in church “war department,” 2:90; baptism of, 1:312; blessing for, 1:94n166; 2:91, 91n276; com-manded to “tend to ministry” in church, 1:454; counsels A. Beman, 1:129; as dissenter in Far West, 2:98, 165n138, 234; to draft regulations for Kirtland temple, 1:172–173; excommuni-cated, 2:162n129; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; gives charge to Twelve and Seventy, 2:84; image of, 2:109 (illus.); joins W. McLellin religious movement, 2:10; jour-neys to Colesville, 1:390, 434; keeps church re-cord, 1:xviii; as leader of Missouri branch, 2:52n155; leads Mormons in battle at Whitmer settlement, 2:56, 217n51; leads prayer meeting, 1:95; moves JS and others to Fayette, 1:306, 307n115; ordained Missouri church president, 2:77n238, 105; performs baptisms, 1:378, 386, 390; as potential successor to JS, 1:121n267; 2:105, 108n332; prays for redemption of Zion, 1:134; presides over Sunday meeting, 1:144; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; signs ap-peal concerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; Twelve Apostles selected by, 1:334; 2:82; J. Whitmer history in possession of, 2:4; as wit-ness of gold plates, 1:314–322, 538; 2:37

Revelations for: calling to work, 1:308–310; on calling Twelve Apostles, 1:328–336; chastis-ing for focus on mundane, 1:454; on witnesses of gold plates, 1:314–316

Whitmer, David J., 2:4 Whitmer, Elizabeth Ann. See Cowdery, Elizabeth

Ann Whitmer Whitmer, Elizabeth Ann Schott, 1:637 (id.), 378 Whitmer, Jacob, 2:357 (id.); 1:324, 378; 2:37, 81

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WHITMER, JOHN: id., 2:357; handwriting of, 1:xvi (illus.); 2:12–110, 13 (illus.), 60 (illus.), 80 (illus.), 96 (illus.), 106–107 (illus.); image of, 2:7 (illus.) church activities carries revelations to Missouri, 2:49; carries revelations to Ohio, 2:22; commanded to pros-elytize, 1:454–456; editor of church newspaper, 2:92n282; establishes branch in Nelson, 2:36; excommunicated, 2:95, 162n129; as a found-ing member of church, 1:365n149; joins W. McLellin religious movement, 2:10; joins J. Strang religious movement, 2:104; ordained as counselor to Missouri church president, 2:77n238, 105; ordained to high priesthood, 2:40; ordained to priesthood, 1:368; partici-pates in confi rmation meeting, 1:432; prays for redemption of Zion, 1:134; removed from Missouri presidency, 2:95n291; scouts locations for settlement on Shoal Creek, 2:229n110 conflict agrees to leave Jackson Co., 2:56; appointed assistant in church “war department,” 2:90; and confi scated arms, 2:73; as dissenter in Far West, 2:98, 165n138, 234; offers life to save Jackson Co. Mormons, 2:147n75, 211n24; over land sales, 2:94n288, 162; signs appeal concern-ing Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; signs peti-tion to A. Jackson, 2:66n200; testifi es against church leaders, 2:248n171; threatened with death, 2:55 correspondence

Letters from: D. Dunklin, 4 Feb. 1834, 2:63–66; D. Dunklin, 20 Apr. 1834, 2:71–72; JS and S. Rigdon, 9 Apr. 1838, 2:9–10

Letters to: D. Dunklin, 9 Apr. 1834, 2:59; D. Dunklin, 24 Apr. 1834, 2:68–70; A. Jackson, 10 Apr. 1834, 2:67–68; S. Lucas, 15 May 1834, 2:74–75; Missouri church leaders, 31 Aug. 1835, 2:87–90; J. Ryland, 19 Feb. 1834, 2:58 family and personal chastised in revelation, 1:114–115; Far West resi-dence, 2:11 (image), 12; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; receives blessing from JS, 1:94n166; 2:6, 91; resides with JS, 1:424; as witness of gold plates, 1:324, 538; 2:12, 37 record keeping and publishing appointed to keep church record and history, 2:36; arranges and copies revelations, 1:424; composes history, 2:6–8; declines to surrender history to church, 2:9–10; image of history, 2:2 (illus.); off ers to sell history, 2:10; revela-tions concerning, 2:xiii, 5–6, 36; scribal work of, 1:308, 309n116, 416; 2:5, 36; JS instructs on, 2:6. See also Record keeping—Histories—J. Whitmer history

revelations for assigning to keep church history, 2:36; direct-ing to proselytize, 1:310–312, 454–456; directing to study scriptures and preach at Colesville, 1:424 travel and relocation relocates from Far West to Richmond, 2:10; re-locates from Richmond to Far West, 2:10; relo-cates to Jackson Co., 2:49; travels to Clay Co. for legal counsel, 2:98; travels to Colesville, 1:390, 434; travels to Kirtland to prepare for en-dowment, 2:79; travels to Nelson, 2:36.

Whitmer, Julia Ann Jolly, 1:638 (id.), 378, 390 Whitmer, Mary Musselman, 1:638 (id.), 378 Whitmer, Peter, Jr.: id., 2:357; attends dedication of

Jackson Co. temple site, 2:45; baptism of, 1:312; as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; mission to Lamanites, 1:454; 2:14, 116n14, 131; preaches at Sunday meeting, 1:144; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; “P. Whitmer” agrees to leave Jackson Co., 2:56; “P. Whitmer” or-dained to priesthood, 1:368; as witness of gold plates, 1:324, 539; 2:37

Revelations for: calling to Lamanite mission, 1:454; commanding to proselytize, 1:312

Whitmer, Peter, Sr.: id., 2:357; baptism of, 1:378; boards JS, 1:306–308, 436; church meeting held at home of, 1:378; church organized in home of, 1:364; and confl ict between JS and O. Cowdery, 1:426–428; O. Cowdery visits, 1:424; family of believes in H. Page revelations, 1:438; family of supports JS, 1:308; Fayette farm, 1:570 (map); as a founding member of church, 1:365n149; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; “P. Whitmer” agrees to leave Jackson Co., 2:56; “P. Whitmer” ordained to priesthood, 1:368; “word of Lord” comes in home of, 1:326

Whitmer, Sarah Maria Jackson, 2:4 Whitmer settlement, Mo.: attack on, 2:213n34;

battle at, 2:57n173, 148n81, 217; map, 2:311 Whitney, Caroline, 1:109 Whitney, Elizabeth Ann Smith, 1:639 (id.), 105–

106, 130; 2:308 Whitney, Eve Doane, 1:130n295 Whitney, Newel Kimball: id., 2:358; attends de-

bate, 1:130; hosts feast for poor, 1:168–169; Independence store, 2:311 (map); injured in stagecoach accident, 2:51; journeys to Buff alo, 1:100; Kirtland property holdings, 2:308 (map); loan from Bank of Geauga, 1:138; ordains V. Knight as counselor in bishopric, 1:171; or-dains priesthood offi cers, 1:177; proselytizing in East, 2:51; purchases land in Independence, 2:61n186; raises funds for land purchases, 2:46, 48, 49; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; JS blesses, 1:100 (full text); and temporal aff airs of

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INDEX

Whitney, Newel Kimball (continued )church, 2:50n149; travels to Jackson Co., 2:50; visits JS with parents, 1:105–106; mentioned, 1:154

Letter: to JS, 1:169 Whitney, Samuel, 1:105–106, 109, 130, 169 Whitney, Susanna Kimball, 1:105–106, 109, 130,

169 Whitney’s Mill, Mo., 2:260, 310 (map) Wight, Lyman: id., 2:358; accused of stealing bed,

2:278; agrees to leave Jackson Co., 2:56; arrest and hearing for A. Black affair, 2:171–173; boasts of Mormons’ intention to fi ght persecu-tion, 2:163, 178; captured and imprisoned, 1:478, 480, 481n79; 2:99, 186–187, 251, 271n243; charged with treason, 2:99n303, 278; court of inquiry at Richmond, 2:188nn221–223; at elec-tion-day fight in Gallatin, 2:170n146; estab-lishes branch in Nelson, 2:36; residence in Clay Co., 2:105, 310 (map); as leader of Caldwell Co. militia, 1:475n46; as leader of Mormon forces in Daviess Co., 1:474n39, 475; 2:173–174, 177n173, 241, 250; marches to Independence, 2:63n193, 148, 219–220; ordained to high priest-hood, 2:39; ordains elders to high priesthood, 2:40; prophesies of Second Coming, 2:40; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; receives patri-archal blessing, 1:162n411; signs appeal con-cerning Jackson Co. persecutions, 2:77; travels to Kirtland, 1:110; 2:150; vision of God and Jesus Christ, 2:40

Wight’s town, Mo. See Adam-ondi-Ahman, Mo. Wilbur, Benjamin S., 2:188n224 Wilcox, Catherine Noramore. See Webb,

Catherine Noramore Wilcox Wilcox, Eber, 2:76n236 Wilkinson, S. B., 2:76n236 Willes, Ira J., 2:224 Williams, Frederick Granger: id., 2:359; ap-

pointed assistant captain in church “war de-partment,” 2:90; as assistant church president, 1:32–37; attends dedication of Jackson Co. temple site, 2:45; blessing for, 2:91; on commit-tee to compile revelations, 2:155; confl ict with Quorum of Twelve, 1:178–182; delivers baby, 1:104; discourses, 1:144; 2:92n282; as dissenter in Far West, 2:98; and finishing of Kirtland temple, 1:131; genealogical record of to be in JS history, 1:32; handwriting of, 1:10, 12–22 (illus.), 39–51, 403n187, 407 (illus.); holds conference in Clay Co., 2:105; houses mummies, 1:103, 129–130; image of, 1:8 (illus.); Kirtland property holdings, 2:308 (map); mission to Lamanites, 2:116n15; and D. Peixotto, 1:185; rebuked for unbecoming speech and actions, 1:34–35; to re-ceive inheritance in Zion, 2:79; scribal work of, 1:6–7, 9–10, 105, 162n414, 187; studies Hebrew,

1:139, 160; travels to Kirtland, 2:77; travels to Willoughby, 1:110; vision of angel at temple dedication, 2:92n282; mentioned, 1:134; 2:42n123

Letter: to Missouri church leaders, 2:87–90 Revelation for: 1:111

Williams, Wiley C., 2:253 Willis, Ira, 2:45n130 Willock, David, 2:248n175, 253 Willoughby, Ohio, 1:101, 105n207, 109, 110; 2:307

(map) Wilson, Anderson, 2:158n116 Wilson, Moses Greer: id., 2:359; buys horse stolen

from JS, 1:484; expresses desire to kill JS, 1:479; expresses sympathy for Mormons, 2:272; in-volved in opposition to Jackson Co. Mormons, 2:55, 216; marches troops to Far West, 2:248; rumor that Mormons shot son, 2:218; sentences JS and others to death, 2:258; JS and fellow prisoners under control of, 1:480; 2:187; JS names as among most culpable for persecu-tions, 1:484; store of, 2:216–217, 311 (map)

Wilson, Robert, 2:359 (id.); 1:481n75; 2:188, 272–273

Wilson, Th omas, 2:55 Wilson, Z., 2:188n224 Winchester, Stephen, 2:247n167 Winters, Eliza, 1:435n226 Wisconsin Territory, 2:104, 305 (map) Wood, William Th omas, 2:360 (id.), 57, 147n78,

159n117, 212n30 Woodruff , Wilford, 1:641 (id.), 513; 2:233 Woods, 1:212, 239n69, 292, 296, 318, 380–382,

470; 2:217, 220, 262 Woods, Sashel, 2:360 (id.), 236, 237–239, 268, 269 Woodward, G. W., 2:187n219 Woolley, Edwin D., 1:xxvi, 198 Word of Wisdom, 2:195 Works, Angelina (Angeline) Eliza. See Robinson,

Angelina (Angeline) Eliza Works

Y Yellow Creek (Mo.), 1:483n89; 2:281n272 Yokum, William, 2:263 York, John, 2:360 (id.), 181n192, 262, 263 Young, Brigham: id., 2:360; leads church after JS

murder, 2:104n327; named temporary assistant president of Missouri church, 2:162n128; or-dained to Quorum of Twelve, 2:82; preaches, 1:97; to receive inheritance in Zion, 2:81; reve-lation rebuking Twelve read to, 1:113; JS in-structs concerning Egyptian manuscripts, 1:147; speaks in tongues, 2:51n154, 93n282; mentioned, 2:110

Young, Jane Adeline Bicknell, 2:361 (id.), 260–264

Young, Joseph: id., 2:361; account of Hawn’s Mill

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massacre, 2:260–264 (full text); image of, 2:265 (illus.); ordained a president of the Seventy, 2:84; preaches, 1:114; writes statement of beliefs for non-Mormon publication, 1:491

Young, Lorenzo Dow, 1:642 (id.), 97, 120 Young, Phineas Howe, 1:643 (id.), 97 Young, Richard E., 2:285n286 Younger, Harvey H., 2:56 Younger, Joseph W., 2:278n263 Younger, Katharine Smith Salisbury (sister of JS):

id., 1:643; baptism of, 1:378, 390; birth of, 1:31; pedigree chart for JS, 2:316; school attendance of, 1:277n92; mentioned, 1:158, 204

Z Zacharias (New Testament fi gure), 1:430 Zion: def., 2:375; to be built on American conti-

nent, 1:500; in biblical times, 1:45, 67, 69; cause of, 1:276, 298, 306, 368, 506; city of Enoch as, 2:18; consecration and building of, 1:107; dedi-cation of, 2:43–45; inheritances in, 1:142, 422; 2:49, 54, 79–81; Jackson Co. as site of, 2:43–45,

76n232, 156; joys to be had in, 1:169; 2:16, 79; Mormons “got crazy to go to,” 2:146; Nauvoo as “cornerstone” of, 1:515; H. Page receives reve-lations concerning, 1:436; S. Rigdon epistle de-scribing, 2:46–49 (full text); JS and company desire to go to, 1:106; mentioned, 1:418, 456. See also Gathering; Independence, Mo.; Jackson Co., Mo.; New Jerusalem

Redemption of Zion: church presidency prayer for, 1:134 (full text); church “war depart-ment” established, 2:90; deferred until after endowment with power, 2:77, 105; D. Dunklin promise to aid Mormons’ return to Jackson Co., 2:88; high council plans second expedition to Missouri, 1:95–96; Missouri Saints prepare for, 2:75; Mormons conclude to suspend at-tempts to return to Jackson Co., 2:226; speak-ing in tongues concerning, 1:103; transgressions of Missouri church leaders hinders, 2:87. See also Camp of Israel

Zion brethren, 1:135Zion’s Camp. See Camp of Israel