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AMITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND
PLANNING
HUMAN SETTLEMENT
ASSIGNMENT VI
PROGRAM B.ARCH
BATCH 2013 - 2018
MADE BY :-
ANKITA GOEL
A10!0131"2
SECTION- C
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$ party wall ofce building %&'(%()$*
,$& $*+&+$ ( /+ &*#(+. B4(/( #$(#+* &,$ (%(+$/ + 13" 5$$+ 6!0."%7. O9$ 4(/(* +;
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E-olution o! planning 12171833
Te L9En!ant and Ellicott 5lan"
At te re:ue"t o! *eorge &a"ington0 5ierre L6En!ant0 a ;renc
-olunteer in te continental ar$y0 pre"ented a baro:ue city plan
!or te new capital in"pired by ;renc city planning0 particularly
te plan o! cantaloupe. Te city i" oriented nort along 1/ t
"treet and bounded by te 5oto$ac and Anaco"tia ri-er" and
boundary "treet0 wic !ollow" te ba"e o! te pied$ont
e"carp$ent.
To$a" e
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(olu$n"0 +beli"#"0 or any oter orna$ent" "uc a" te dir"t o! a long di"cour"e
o-er wat te identity o! te
(apital would be0 urban or
pa"toral. e
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Ti" Dird9"7Eye drawing loo#ing "out "ow" te
e$ergence o! te Mall a" a ci-ic "pace by 18/3.
Engli"$an a$e" S$it"on9" be:ue"t to te United State" !or a
national $u"eu$ pro$pted deliberate con"ideration on ow to
treat te Mall. Andrew ac#"on 'owning0 at te re:ue"t o!Millard ;ill$ore0 produced a plan !or te Mall and te par#"
nort and "out o! te &ite Hou"e. 'owning9" wor# exe$pli>e"
te ?natural land"cape@ trend o! te ti$e0 ea-ily inuenced by
(a$bridge9" Mt. Auburn (e$etery and pa"toral notion" o! te
young nation. )n oppo"ition to L9En!ant9" geo$etric plan !or te
city0 'owning9"
Mall !eatured "erpentine pat" troug pa"toral planting" o!
tree" and pa"t irregularly "aped water !eature".
'uring ti" period0 te (apitol 'o$e expan"ion0 utiliFing new
"teel "tructural tecnology0 began0 a" did con"truction o! obert
Mill9" &a"ington Monu$ent.
EG+LUT)+N +; 5LANN)N* 18/37133
+ur National (apital0 Giew !ro$ te Sout
Ti" Dird9"7eye -iew to te Nort "ow" te de-elop$ent o! te
Mall and te neigborood between it and 5enn"y-ania A-enue0
con"idered one o! te $o"t dangerou" and ":ualid in te city.
)n te year" a!ter te (i-il &ar0 &a"ington engaged in a
$a""i-e public wor# progra$ to upgrade te in!ra"tructure
needed to $aintain ygeine in a tropical area. Te inux o!
wor#er" and !ree blac#" to te city increa"ed te population and
"purred growt o! te city.Te in-e"t$ent in go-ern$entalbuilding" earlier in te (entury wa" now paying out a" te city
grew up around te$ troug pri-ate $ean".
+l$"tead0 Sr. 5lan !or te (apitol *round"
'e"pite &a"ington9" e$ergence a" an urban centre0
+l$"tead9" plan !or te (apitol *round" to a di"tincti-ely
pa"toral approac and wa" a precur"or to te McMillan
co$$i""ion plan !or te entire ;ederal Area.
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E-olution o! planning
1C3
5er"pecti-e and 5lan !or McMillan 5lan
Te McMillan 5lan en-i"ioned a ;ederal 'i"trict "et apart !ro$
te re"t o! te city ba"ed on (ity Deauti!ul pre$i"e". E$pa"i"wa" placed on uni!ying te Mall and clai$ing te area between
5enn"yl-ania A-enue and te Mall !or ;ederal bu"ine"". Te
Lincoln and e
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Te co$bination o! te McMillan i$pro-e$ent"0 ;'9"
expan"ion o! te ;ederal *o-ern$ent0 and te i$pending &ar
led to a rapid increa"e o! population by 1
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+N)N*
Te planning began wit principle o! building" and ":uare"
He di-ided line" o! direct co$$unication to pro$ote trafc
between te"e cardinal point". Te plan wa" di-ided into two
axe" inter"ecting at rigt angle"0 eac wit it" own !ocu"7te
wite ou"e and capital on te $ain axi" i" te capital and on
te "econdary axi" i" te wite ou"e. He $ade te pre"ident"
ou"e0 te centre o! 2 radiating boule-ard".
Te di"trict i" di-ided into !our :uadrant" o! une:ual
area, nortwe"t Inw%0 nortea"t Ine%0 "outea"t I"e%0
and "outwe"t IS&%.Te axe" bounding te :uadrant" radiate
!ro$ te U.S. capitol building.
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NE& 'ELH)
Te initial de"ign o! New 'eli
)ntention" o! te Layout,
L4+;$* #&/ ((+(&; /$*($/
D$#( (+# & +#$ *+,$$+*
9,**( &+ ,(#+ &$* %49#
(@$ ( N$ Y,@.
H$=$, L,/ H&,/($ +/#(% 5 +#$ /4*+ *+,%* +#&+
*$$< +#$ &/*9&
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Lutyen"9 'eli wa" planned on te $o"t "paciou" garden city
line" wit te great a-enue" decorated wit cla""ical building"
wit lu" land"cape.
;eature"
1. Te plan reect" Lutyen"9 ?tran"cendent !er-our !or
geo$etric "y$$etry0@ wic i" expre""ed troug a$aFing
"e:uence" o! triangle and exagon"0 troug "igtline" andaxe".
J. Lutyen"9 plan i" al"o re$ar#able !or te generou" green
"pace"0 lawn"0 watercour"e"0 ower and !ruit7bearing tree"0
and teir integration wit te par#" de-eloped around
$onu$ent".
B. Te atte$pt wa" to include all natural and i"torical
wonder" in te new city.
T#$ &;4+ 5 L4+;$* D$#( &*
=$,$/ ; +#,$$ %&, =(*4&9,,(/,* (@( +#$ =$,%$+
9%
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Te oad Networ#
Lutyen"9 'eli K oning
B$*(/$* +#$ %&, P&+#&;
+#$,$ $,$ $'+,$%$; (/$&=$4$*.T#$ ,((& /$*(
5 +#$ ,&/ $+,@ &*
9&
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