Human Anatomy & Physiology Jeopardy
Final Exam Review Part II
Miss HillemannNeshaminy High School
2008-2009
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Special Special SensesSenses
Circulatory Circulatory SystemSystem
Cardio-Cardio-vascular vascular SystemSystem
Lymphatic Lymphatic SystemSystem
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Respiratory Respiratory SystemSystem
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Column 1, #1
The cones of the retina are concentrated in the ______. The photopigment found in the rods of the retina is ____.
Fovea centralis; rhodopsin
Column 1, #3
What is the primary purpose of the lens?The automatic adjustment of lens curvature by the ciliary muscles that focuses light waves on the retina is known as ___.
Focus the visual image on the retinal receptors.Accomodation
Column 1, #4
Particles of calcium carbonate found in the inner ear and used in maintaining balance while moving in a linear direction are the _______. The portion of the inner ear that is responsible for maintaining balance during rotary motion is ______.
Otoliths; vestibule
Column 1, #5
Ciliated cells called the organ of Corti (spiral organ)
The receptors for auditory sensations are ____.
Column 2, #3
Stimulates egg cell production
What is the role of the hormone follicle stimulating hormone?
Column 3, #2
When a blood vessel is damaged, blood loss is prevented by…
Formation of a platelet plug, coagulation, vascular spasm
Column 3, #3
1. ____ are the antibody producing cells found in the circulatory system.
2. The production of most formed elements found in the blood occurs in the myeloid tissue and is called ___.
1. Lymphocytes.2. hemopoiesis
Column 3, #4
B agglutinogen, A agglutinin, and Rh factor.
Describe individuals with type B_ blood in terms of:
-agglutinogens-agglutinins-Rh factor
Column 3, #5
1. Disorder characterized by structurally and functionally abnormal hemoglobin.2. Results from an incompatibility of the Rh factor.
1. What is sickle cell anemia?2. What is erythroblastosis fetalis?
Column 4, #1
1. The ability of the immune system to recognize one’s own tissues and therefore NOT attack them is _______.2. Receiving a vaccination for polio is an example of which type of acquired immunity?
1. Immunological tolerance2. Artificially acquired passive immunity
Column 4, #2
1. Production of antibodies 2. killer T-cells
1. Humoral immunity refers to ….2. Cell-mediated immunity occurs through the activity of certain lymphocytes that release perforin and directly destroy pathogens. These cells are ___.
Column 4, #3
Presence of skin
1. The first line of defense the human body has to prevent entry of pathogens is ___.
Column 4, #4
Phagocytosis, complement proteins, interferons
Some examples of non-specific resistance include …
Column 4, #5
The secondary response to contact with an antigen is more intense and reapid because
Memory B and T cells are present to react with the antigen
Column 5, #1
Describe eupnea (quiet breathing)
O2 and CO2 are exchanged. Passive process. Tidal volume
~500 ml.
Column 5,
#2
The microscopic air sacs that comprise each lung and are the sites of gas exchange are called ___. Structures in the trachea that prevent its collapse are the ____.
Alveoli; C-shaped tracheal cartilages.
Column 5, #3
Decreases blood pH
Holding your breath for as long as possible has what effect on the pH of the blood?
Column 5, #4
Boyle’s law
Which gas law relates pressure and volume of a gas and explains pulmonary ventilation?
Column 5, #5
Pulmonary surfactant is a secretion produced in the alveoli to…
Reduce cohesive forces of H2O and lower surface tension in alveoli to
prevent collapse
Bonus Question 1
Which factors would increase blood pressure (CO, SV, VR, PR, BV)?
Increase CO, increase SV, increase VR, increase PR, increase BV
Bonus Question 2
The sequential path of a normal action potential in the heart is…
SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers
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