HKCAN Project : an overview & the way forward
presented byJULAC-HKCAN Workgroup
4th October, 2002
Presentation:Joyce Po (Hong Kong Institute of Education)
Demonstration: Lolita Kwok (Hong Kong Baptist University)
History of HKCAN Project
January 1999• Lingnan University initiated a collaborative project among HK aca
demic libraries to perform Chinese name authority control
• A workgroup was formed :Hong Kong Chinese Authority (Name)香港中文名稱規範工作小組
History of HKCAN Project
September 2001• HKCAN Project was recognized as a JULAC (Joint
University Libraries Advisory Committee) project
• Costs shared by members
Objectives
1. Build a union Chinese name authority database for resource sharing purpose
2. Enhance efficiency and effectiveness in authority control among HK libraries
3. To accommodate CJK vernacular headings
Jin, Yong, 1924- or 金庸, 1924-
Objectives
4. To develop Chinese and English headings to solve the problem of authors having bilingual publications
Gao, Xingjian & 高行健Cheung, Steven N. S. & 張五常
Founding Members
• Chinese University of Hong Kong
(Database host institution)
• Hong Kong Baptist University
• Hong Kong Institute of Education
• Hong Kong Polytechnic University
• Lingnan University
• University of Hong Kong
City University of Hong Kong (Observer)
Technical standards
• AACR2-- Standard for creation of headings and
references
• MARC21 for Authority Data-- Creation of MARC records
Record Structure
1999-2000
• Exploring a MARC tag to store equivalent heading
double 1xx
880
19x (Chinese form in 1xx, LC or pinyin form in 19x)
August 2000
• Adopted 7xx model with modification
• Field tag clearly defined in MARC 21 Format for Authority Data
• 1xx main heading-- Authorized Chinese form
• 7xx equivalent heading (repeatable)-- English form / pinyin form
Record Structure in 2000
• Sample record100 1 成龍,|d1954-400 1 Chan, Kong-sang,|d1954-700 1 Cheng, Long,|d1954-
May 2001• HKCAN Authority Record Requirement
was set up
• Scope : personal names corporate names conference namesseries/uniform titles
May 2002
Revised the record structure to
• comply wholly with MARC21
• facilitate future cooperation with overseas libraries
1xx main heading:
LC established heading / pinyin form
7xx equivalent heading (repeatable):
Chinese form
• Sample record (revised in 2002)
100 1 Gao, Xingjian400 1 Kao, Hsing-chien700 1 高行建
100 1 Cheng, Long,|d1954-400 1 Chan, Kong-sang,|d1954-700 1 成龍,|d1954-
LEADER24:01444cz 2200337n 4504001000025865003HkCAN00520001026123548.0008810225nc acannaabn |a aaa |||010 $an 81014388035 $a(DLC#)n 81014388a040 $aDLC$beng$cDLC$dDLC$dDLC-CK$dInU$dNjP$dDLC-R$dDLC$dNjP$dOCoLC$dHkCU$dHkCAN066 $c$1100 1 $aJin, Yong,$d1924-400 1 $wnne$aChin, Yung,$d1924-400 1 $aZha, Liangyong,$d1924-400 1 $a 查良庸 ,$d1924-400 1 $aCha, Louis,$d1924-400 1 $aCha, Liang-yung,$d1924-400 0 $aKim-Dung,$d1924-400 1 $aKim, Dung,$d1924-400 0 $aJinyong,$d1924-400 1 $aYong, Jin,$d1924-400 1 $aKin, Y{229}o,$d1924-670 $aHis Hung Yang hao chieh chuan.670 $aHis Ma nu da t{225}inh, 1978?:$bt.p. (Kim-Dung)670 $aChin Yung pai chia t{176}an ( 金庸百家談 ), 1987:$bcolophon (Jinyong [in rom.])670 $aFox Volant of the snowy mountain, c1993:$bt.p. (Jin Yong) cover p. 4 (b. 1924 in China's Zhejiang Province but now based in Hong Kong; real name, Louis Cha; novelist, journalist, publisher, political commentator, historian and Buddhist scholar)670 $aFox Volant of the Snowy Mountain, 1996:$bt.p. (Jin Yong)670 $aBuky{229}o sh{229}osetsu no kyojin Kin Y{229}o no sekai, 1996:$bt.p. (Chin Yung [chi. r]; Kin Y{229}o [Jpn. r.])700 1 $a 金庸 ,$d1924-
LC record enhanced by HKCAN
LEADER24:01009nz 2200229n 4504001000036539003HkCAN008990423n| acnnnaab| |a ana d035 $a(HkCU#)cu150596040 $aHkCU$cHkCU066 $c$1110 1 $aHong Kong (China).$bRating and Valuation Dept.410 1 $aHong Kong (China).$bCommissioner of Rating and Valuation410 2 $aCommissioner of Rating and Valuation (Hong Kong, China)410 2 $aRating and Valuation Dept. (Hong Kong, China)410 2 $aCha xiang wu ye gu jia shu (Hong Kong, China)410 2 $a 差餉物業估價署 ( 香港 , 中國 )510 1 $wa$aHong Kong.$bRating and Valuation Dept.510 1 $wa$a 香港 .$b 差餉物業估價署670 $aIts Annual summary by ... Commissioner of Rating and Valuation for the year 1997-1998, 19
98:$b(Commissioner of Rating and Valuation)670 $a 香港特別行政區政府電話簿 , 1998:$bp. 507 ( 差餉物業估價署 Rating and Valuation Dep
artment)710 1 $a 香港 ( 中國 ).|b 差餉物業估價署
Original record created by HKCAN Members
Progress of the Database
January 2001• Members started to submit records to the
Database• Chinese University of Hong Kong and
Hong Kong Baptist University records loaded to the Database
September 2001• Hong Kong Polytechnic University records
loaded
November 2001• Hong Kong Institute of Education records
loaded
January 2002• City University of Hong Kong records loaded
De-duplication• September 2001 : guidelines prepared• 2002 : de-duplication completed
Statistics (as of 12 September 2002)
• Personal name : 71,500 records• Corporate name : 13,166 records• Meeting name : 962 records• Series/Uniform title : 16,696 records
Total : 102,324 records
Statistics (as of 12 September 2002)
• LC enhanced records :
41,828 records (41%)
• Original created records :
60,496 records (59%)
Library System Vendors
• Some vendors support other tags
e.g. MultiLIS system in Canada
August 2001
• Innovative agreed to support 7xx model
• 7xx indexed and searchable on OPAC
• Redirections for Equivalent headings
Search 110 “Hong Kong (China). Rating and Valuation Dept.” and its redirections
Search 710 “ 香港 ( 中國 ). ” 差餉物業估價署 and its redirections.
Search see-reference heading 400 “Sun tzu” redirection is given to 100 and 700
Co-operation with China/Taiwan
With Taiwan in November 1999 • Software and data exchange agreement
With China in June 2000• HKCAN Workgroup acquired data file of authority re
cords from National Library of China
• Records in CN MARC format
• Data mounted on the test site
Summary
• CJK Enhanced records benefit both users and cataloguers
• Bilingual publications of Chinese authors can be accommodated within one name authority record
Summary
• Names with same pinyin can be differentiated easily
Wen, Jun 文均Wen, Jun 文軍
• Labor intensive, but cost and time will be justified in the long run because the quality of cataloguing is improved
1. Building a dynamic database
• member libraries contribute new records and update existing records
2. Building a noise-free database
• maintain the standard of name authority records
• eliminate inconsistency among member libraries
Future Development
3. Resource sharing• build up data and MARC format suitable for the exc
hange and sharing among HK and overseas libraries• recruit new members in the future
4. More future collaboration• Has provided a good foundation for further
cooperation• Become a discussion forum for Hong Kong
cataloguers and take joint action if necessary
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