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Negotiation
It is a means of getting what you want from
others. It is back and forth communication
designed to reach an agreement when you
and other side have some interests that are
shared & others that are opposed.
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Pre conditions for negotiations
There must be 2 or more parties which have
conflict or disagreement.
There must be a perceived conflict of needsand interests.
There must be interdependence.
Reasonable time.
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GUJJAR RESERV
ATION
POLICY
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Reservation policy in India
Indian government provides a Quota system:
1) employment in government & public sector
units.2) admissions in public & private educational
institutions.
But except in the religious & linguisticminority educational.
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Why Quota system ?
In order to mitigate backwardness of the
socially & educationally backward
communities .
The SCHEDULED CASTES & TRIBES who do not
have adequate representation in these
services & institutions.
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Types of reservation
Caste based.
Religion based.
Gender based. Management quota.
State of domiciles.
Physically handicapped..
Sports personalities/freedom fighters.
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Caste based
In educational institutions & govt jobs
In AIIMS ,14% of seats are reserved for SCs & 8% forSTs.
InA
ndhraP
radesh , 25% forB
Cs & 15% for SCs,6% forSTs & 4% for Muslims.
In Tamil Nadu , 18% for SCs & 1% for STs ,being basedon local demographics.
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Gender based
Women s reservation bill:
- women get 33% reservation in GRAM
PANCHYAT & MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.In law schools in India ,have a 30% reservation
for females.
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Religion based
Reservation of seats to Muslims & Christians-
TAMIL NADU 3.5%
KERALA 12% ANDHRAPRADESH 4%
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Management quota
Based on economic status irrespective of
caste, race & religion as anybody who has
money can buy his seat.
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State of domiciles
In PEC Chandigarh, earlier 80% of seats were
reserved for Chandigarh domiciles & now it is
50%.
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others
Physically handicapped.
Sports person.
Freedom fighters.
Non resident indians.
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PARTIES OF THE NEGOTIATION
One party - Gujjars community.
Other party Rajasthan High Court
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Negotiation starts
On April 11,2008,they demand 5% reservation
in government jobs.
At present classified as an O
BCS,want 5%exclusive reservation for themselves.
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Reservation point
As per the rulings given by the SUPREME
COURT OF INDIA , reservation cannot be
exceeded 50%
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Negotiation dance
Two main elements of this:
a) size of the proposals
b) frequency of proposals.
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Size of the proposal
ROOP SINGH said
if the state government does not want to
exceed the reservation limit of 50 % , it canprovide us with reservation through a sub-
category within the existing quota for the
OBCS or the scheduled tribes ( ST),.
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Frequency of the proposals.
In July 2009,Rajashtan government
announced:
1) 5% reservation to gujjars2) 14% reservation to economically backward
classes .
But the total reservation in the state to 68% .
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In October 2009, Rajasthan high court stayed
the order as the reservations had exceeded
the cap of 50%, put by the SUPREME COURT.
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March of agitation
Gujjars launch agitation from last 21st
December 2010 to 3rd January 2011.
They demanded the government should comeout with a solution.
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Union minister SACHIN PILOT
the country should revisit the issue of
reservation to scrutinize if quota benefits haveaccrued to deserving social groups.
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"Reservation is a sensitive issue. We have to
look at today's reality and address those
communities which deserved it the most but
did not get," he said.
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Pilot assured it was not a permanent problem
but happened again because the legislation
giving it quota got stuck in legal hurdles. "We
are confident that the Rajasthan government
will produce the necessary statistical data to
convince the high court for 5% quota for the
Gujjars," he said.
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