GHAYAT UT TAHQIQGHAYAT UT TAHQIQGHAYAT UT TAHQIQGHAYAT UT TAHQIQ
FIFIFIFI
IMAMAT IL ALI WAS SIDDIQIMAMAT IL ALI WAS SIDDIQIMAMAT IL ALI WAS SIDDIQIMAMAT IL ALI WAS SIDDIQ
THE SUPREME RESEARCH ON THE
MERITS & SUCCESSORSHIP OF ALI & SIDDIQ
ByByByBy
Mujaddid al Azam Imam al AkbarMujaddid al Azam Imam al AkbarMujaddid al Azam Imam al AkbarMujaddid al Azam Imam al Akbar
Ala Hazrat Ahmad Raza KhanAla Hazrat Ahmad Raza KhanAla Hazrat Ahmad Raza KhanAla Hazrat Ahmad Raza Khan
Quadri Barkati Hanafi BareilviQuadri Barkati Hanafi BareilviQuadri Barkati Hanafi BareilviQuadri Barkati Hanafi Bareilvi
Introduction & TranslationIntroduction & TranslationIntroduction & TranslationIntroduction & Translation
ByByByBy
Basharath Basharath Basharath Basharath Ali SiddiquiAli SiddiquiAli SiddiquiAli Siddiqui
Quadri AshrafiQuadri AshrafiQuadri AshrafiQuadri Ashrafi
Ahl us Sunnah Research FoundationAhl us Sunnah Research FoundationAhl us Sunnah Research FoundationAhl us Sunnah Research Foundation
Hyderabad, IndiaHyderabad, IndiaHyderabad, IndiaHyderabad, India
NOORI FOUNDATIONNOORI FOUNDATIONNOORI FOUNDATIONNOORI FOUNDATION New Gurupanpalya, BangaloreNew Gurupanpalya, BangaloreNew Gurupanpalya, BangaloreNew Gurupanpalya, Bangalore----29292929
Karnataka, India.Karnataka, India.Karnataka, India.Karnataka, India.
COPYRIGHT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.COPYRIGHT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.COPYRIGHT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.COPYRIGHT, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
No part of thisNo part of thisNo part of thisNo part of this Publication may be Reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any Publication may be Reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any Publication may be Reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any Publication may be Reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any
Means,Means,Means,Means, Electronic or Mechanical, including Photocopying, Recording or any Information Electronic or Mechanical, including Photocopying, Recording or any Information Electronic or Mechanical, including Photocopying, Recording or any Information Electronic or Mechanical, including Photocopying, Recording or any Information
Storage or Retrieval System, without Prior Permission in WritingStorage or Retrieval System, without Prior Permission in WritingStorage or Retrieval System, without Prior Permission in WritingStorage or Retrieval System, without Prior Permission in Writing from the Translafrom the Translafrom the Translafrom the Translatortortortor----
Basharath Basharath Basharath Basharath Siddiqui and PublisherSiddiqui and PublisherSiddiqui and PublisherSiddiqui and Publisher----Noori Foundation, Bangalore.Noori Foundation, Bangalore.Noori Foundation, Bangalore.Noori Foundation, Bangalore. Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Muhaqqiqin Sayyid
Muhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui Ashrafi; At JedMuhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui Ashrafi; At JedMuhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui Ashrafi; At JedMuhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui Ashrafi; At Jeddah, dah, dah, dah,
K.S.A; On 1K.S.A; On 1K.S.A; On 1K.S.A; On 1stststst Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.
AnAnAnAn Exclusive PresentationExclusive PresentationExclusive PresentationExclusive Presentation ooooffff
AHL US SUNNAH RESEARCH FOUNDATIONAHL US SUNNAH RESEARCH FOUNDATIONAHL US SUNNAH RESEARCH FOUNDATIONAHL US SUNNAH RESEARCH FOUNDATION
&&&&
NOORI FOUNDATIONNOORI FOUNDATIONNOORI FOUNDATIONNOORI FOUNDATION
On the OccasionOn the OccasionOn the OccasionOn the Occasion
OfOfOfOf
MILAD UN NABIMILAD UN NABIMILAD UN NABIMILAD UN NABI ] 1432 Hijri (2011)1432 Hijri (2011)1432 Hijri (2011)1432 Hijri (2011)
Books NameBooks NameBooks NameBooks Name: Ghayat ut Tahqiq fi Imamat il Ali was Siddiq.: Ghayat ut Tahqiq fi Imamat il Ali was Siddiq.: Ghayat ut Tahqiq fi Imamat il Ali was Siddiq.: Ghayat ut Tahqiq fi Imamat il Ali was Siddiq.
-The Supreme Research on the Merits & Successorship of Ali & Siddiq.
AuthorAuthorAuthorAuthor: Imam al Akbar Ahmad Raza Khan Quadri Bareilvi.: Imam al Akbar Ahmad Raza Khan Quadri Bareilvi.: Imam al Akbar Ahmad Raza Khan Quadri Bareilvi.: Imam al Akbar Ahmad Raza Khan Quadri Bareilvi.
TranslatorTranslatorTranslatorTranslator: Muhammad Basharath Ali Siddiqui Quadri Ashrafi.: Muhammad Basharath Ali Siddiqui Quadri Ashrafi.: Muhammad Basharath Ali Siddiqui Quadri Ashrafi.: Muhammad Basharath Ali Siddiqui Quadri Ashrafi.
Translation CompletionTranslation CompletionTranslation CompletionTranslation Completion: Rabi ul Awwal 1432 A.H / February 2011.: Rabi ul Awwal 1432 A.H / February 2011.: Rabi ul Awwal 1432 A.H / February 2011.: Rabi ul Awwal 1432 A.H / February 2011.
1111stststst Edition / Edition / Edition / Edition / QuantityQuantityQuantityQuantity: 1000 : 1000 : 1000 : 1000 Copies.Copies.Copies.Copies.
PricePricePricePrice: Rs 20 /: Rs 20 /: Rs 20 /: Rs 20 /----
Dar ul Uloom Hazrat NizamuddinDar ul Uloom Hazrat NizamuddinDar ul Uloom Hazrat NizamuddinDar ul Uloom Hazrat Nizamuddin
New Gururpanpalya, BangaloreNew Gururpanpalya, BangaloreNew Gururpanpalya, BangaloreNew Gururpanpalya, Bangalore----29292929
Contact: Contact: Contact: Contact: 09844642786/09980221007/0934179027909844642786/09980221007/0934179027909844642786/09980221007/0934179027909844642786/09980221007/09341790279
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NOORI NOORI NOORI NOORI FOUNDATIONFOUNDATIONFOUNDATIONFOUNDATION
New Gurupanpalya, BangaloreNew Gurupanpalya, BangaloreNew Gurupanpalya, BangaloreNew Gurupanpalya, Bangalore----29292929
Contact: 09845744221/09663300663/09845222785Contact: 09845744221/09663300663/09845222785Contact: 09845744221/09663300663/09845222785Contact: 09845744221/09663300663/09845222785
E E E E MailMailMailMail::::
[email protected][email protected][email protected][email protected] & & & & [email protected]@[email protected]@gmail.com
Translators IntroductionTranslators IntroductionTranslators IntroductionTranslators Introduction
All Praise belongs to the AlAll Praise belongs to the AlAll Praise belongs to the AlAll Praise belongs to the All Powerful Lordl Powerful Lordl Powerful Lordl Powerful Lord----Allah Almighty Allah Almighty Allah Almighty Allah Almighty
andandandand
Peace, Blessings and Salutations be upon the Beloved of AllahPeace, Blessings and Salutations be upon the Beloved of AllahPeace, Blessings and Salutations be upon the Beloved of AllahPeace, Blessings and Salutations be upon the Beloved of Allah---- Muhammad MustafaMuhammad MustafaMuhammad MustafaMuhammad Mustafa ], , , ,
his Respected Companions, and his Noble Progeny.his Respected Companions, and his Noble Progeny.his Respected Companions, and his Noble Progeny.his Respected Companions, and his Noble Progeny.
Ghayat ut Tahqiq fi Imamat il Ali was Siddiq is an important
book in refutation of an astray sect known as Tafziliya authored by the
Mujaddid of Islam, the meticulous Faqih, the establisher of Sunnah and the
slayer of Biddah, Imam al Akbar Sayyidi Ahmad Raza Khan Quadri
Bareilvi. This book was written in answer to questions posed by a scholarly
Sufi Shaykh from the great Zaydi Sayyids of Marehrah, India.
The Tafziliya is a sect from amongst the Rawafiz or Shiya with the most
resemblance and proximity to the Ahl Ahl Ahl Ahl us Sunnah wal Jamahus Sunnah wal Jamahus Sunnah wal Jamahus Sunnah wal Jamah in Doctrinal
matters. The main characteristic features of this sect are as follows,
1.They consider Sayyiduna Ali bin Abu Talib to be more meritorious in
status and proximity to Allah Almighty than the first three Khulafa, that
is, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq , Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab and
Sayyiduna Usman bin Affan . Unlike, the normal Rawafiz they also
hold these three Khulafa to be rightly guided, accept their Khilafa and
do not disparage them in any way.
This is their major and fundamental Doctrine {Aqidah} that is, giving
Merits and Status {Tafzil} to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abu Talib more than the
first three Khulafa. Therefore, they have been named as Tafziliya. There are some other characteristic features which may or may not be
present in some groups of Tafziliya.
2.Some disparage Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya because of his skirmishes
with Sayyiduna Ali in the Battle of Siffin (36 A.H), his proclaiming of
Khilafa and sometimes because of his son Yazid bin Muawiya!
The above is another additive major doctrinal characteristic of the
Tafziliya. While other minor features are as follows,
3.Some hold; rather exert all their might to declare Abu Talib - the father
of Sayyiduna Ali as a Muslim.
4.Some practise Taziya, Alam and hold Marsiya or Shahadah
gatherings just like mainstream Rawafiz.
The Tafziliya are the stepping stone towards becoming Rawafiz in many
ways for the people of Ahl us Sunnah because of its similarity with the
Ahl us Sunnah in all the major Doctrines {Aqayid} and Practices {Amal}
except the above mentioned! The Tafziliya has much influence on some
of the ignorant masses of Muslims in the Indian Sub-continent especially
the ignorant and fake Sufis penetrating them on the basis of love of
Sayyiduna Ali , the Ahl ul Bayt and in some cases genealogical
affiliations with the Ahl ul Bayt.
For the Sufis affected with the astrayness of the Tafziliya, we shall quote
the following:
1.The giant Sufi Chishti Scholar of India, who belonged to the Ahl ul Bayt
of the Prophet - Ghawth al Alam Makhum Sayyid Ashraf Jahangir Simnani
writes: We Believe in Allah and His Prophet ]. We also believe in the
merits of all the companions {Sahaba} of the Prophet ] and also declare
that the most worthy of Khilafa and also the most meritorious in status
among all the Muslims was Sayyiduna Abu Bakr bin Quhafa , then
Sayyiduna Umar , then Sayyiduna Usman and then Sayyiduna Ali .
All my disciples, brothers, lovers and followers / devotees should
remember that we used to believe in this, still believe and will believe
forever! It is the Hadith of the Prophet ] that: The man will
die in the state in which passes his life and he will be
resurrected in the state in which he died! The one whose Doctrine
{Aqidah} is not as above is astray and misguided. We are discontented with
them and Allah Almighty is displeased with them! {Hujjat uz Zakirin & Risala Qabriya; 19}
2.Sayyid Ahmad Husayni Chishti , another giant Sufi Chishti Shaykh and
the son of the Qutb ul Islam Sayyid Muhammad Husayni Gaysu Daraz
Banda Nawaz writes similarly in his famous book Kitab ul Aqayid
regarding this matter of Tafzil.
3.Imam Ahmad Raza Khan quotes another Sufi Chishti-Quadri research
authority of the Indian subcontinent Mir Sayyid Abdul Wahid Husayni
Zaydi Bilgirami from his famous book Saba Sanabil in this Fatwa,
that is, Ghayat ut Tahqiq, the translation of which can be read in the
following pages.
This has been summed up to declare that the noble Sufiya of the
Quadriya and Chishtiya Tariqahs of the Indian subcontinent have long
back clarified and expounded the matter of Tafzil in their respective
books and discourses according to the Doctrine {Aqidah} of Ahl us Sunnah Ahl us Sunnah Ahl us Sunnah Ahl us Sunnah
wal Jamahwal Jamahwal Jamahwal Jamah. May Allah Almighty sanctify their states and secrets! Amin!
It is the Consensus {Ijma} of the Scholars of Islam that the Tafziliya are
not Disbelievers {Kafir}, but are actually innovators, astray and misguided.
This legal opinion is only regarding the Tafziliya with the first
characteristic feature mentioned above, while the legal ruling as regards to
other groups of Tafziliya change according to the combination and
intensity of their different doctrines mentioned above!
Apart from Ghayat ut Tahqiq, the great Imam Ahmad Raza Khan
authored no less than 20 books in refutation of the Rawafiz or Shiya and
Tafziliya, the details of which are as follows: Radd al Rafazah
refuting the Rafizis that a Sunni can neither inherit from nor marry them;
Al Adilla al Taina fi Adhan al Malaina refuting the Rafizi Azan
and the belief of Khalifa bila Fasl; Iali al Ifaza fi Taziyati al-Hind wa
Bayan al Shahada the ruling on Taziya and the transmitting of
the Shahada; Jazaa Allah Aduwwa bi Ibanihi Khatm al Nubuwwa
refuting the Mirzais and Rafizis; Al Kalam al Bahi fi Tashbih al
Siddiq bi al Nabi the similarities of Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar
with the Beloved Prophet; Al Zulal al Anqa min Bahri Sabqat al Atqa
the Tafsir of the verse Inna akramakum indallahi atqakum and
the qualities of Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar; Matla al-Qamarayn fi Ibanati
Sabqat al Umarayn a detailed work on the precedence and merits
of Shaykhayn; Wajh al Mashuq bi Jalwat Asma al Siddiq wa al Faruq
the names of Shaykhayn that are in the Hadith; Jama al Quran
wa Bima Azawhu al Uthman how the Quran was compiled and
why Sayyiduna Uthman is specifically called Jami ul Quran; Al Bushra al
Ajila min Tuhafa Ajila refuting the Tafziliya and insulters of
Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya; Arshu al Izaz wa al Ikram li Awwali Maluk al
Islam the merits of Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya; Dhabbu al
Ahwai al Wahiya fi Babi al Amir Muawiya answering the
insulters of Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya; Ahlam al Sahabati al Muwafiqin li
al Amir Muawiya wa Umm al Muminin which companions
were with Umm ul Muminin and Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya; Al Ahadith
al Rawiya li Madhi al Amir Muawiya the Hadiths that mention
the Merits of Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya; Al Jaruhu al Walij fi Batni al
Khawarij refuting the Tafziliya and the transgressive amongst
them; Al Samsam al Haydari ala Humqi al Ayyari al Muftari
refuting the Tafziliya and the transgressive amongst them; Al Raihatu al
Anbariya an al Jamrati al Haydariya the issue of Tafzil in all
aspects; Lamat al Shama li Huda Shiyat al Shana answering 7
questions on Tafzil and Tafsiq; Sharh al Matalib fi Mabhath Abi Talib
proving from 130 books of Tafsir and Aqidah that Abu Talib did
not accept Islam!
Among others who authored on this topic both before and after Imam
Ahmad Raza Khan are: Siraj ul Hind Hujjat ul Islam Shah Abdul Aziz
Muhaddith Dahlavi who authored Tuhfa Isna Ashariya and Sirr ul Jalil fi
Masalat it Tafzil; Taj ul Fuhul Shah Abdul Quadir Muhibb ur Rasul
Quadri Badayuni who authored Radd ul Rawafiz and Tasih ul Aqidah fi
Bab Amir al Muawiya; Hakim ul Ummah Ashraf ul Mufassirin Mufti
Ahmad Yaar Khan Ashrafi Nayimi who authored Amir Muawiya; and
Ghazi al Millat Sayyid Hashmi Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi who authored
Amir Muawiya- Khalifat ur Rashid, etc.
In following lines, we are presenting a Fatwa of Imam Ahmad Raza Khan
on performing Prayers {Salah} behind the Tafziliya because of its
relevance with this book and its importance in present times of rampant
heresies.
Performing Prayers Performing Prayers Performing Prayers Performing Prayers {Salah}{Salah}{Salah}{Salah} behind Tafzilibehind Tafzilibehind Tafzilibehind Tafzili
By Imam Ahmad Raza Khan Bareilvi
Translated by Abu Hanzala Muhammad Aqdas
QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
It is the unanimous belief of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah that Sayyidina
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq is the best of men after the Prophets 6. Zayd and
Khalid are both Sayyids. Zayd says that whoever gives precedence to Ali
over Abu Bakr Siddiq ; Salah behind such a person is Makruh. Khalid
says that I openly proclaim that Ali has precedence over Abu Bakr
Siddiq and every Sayyid is Tafzili and Salah behind Tafzilis is not
Makruh. Moreover, whoever says that Salah behind Tafzilis is Makruh;
then Salah behind such a person is itself Makruh.
AnswerAnswerAnswerAnswer:::: There is a consensus of all Ahlus Sunnah that Siddiq Akbar
and Faruq Azam are greater than Mawla Ali karramAllahu taala
wajhahul karim. It has been explained by the Imams that whoever gives
precedence to Mawla Ali upon these two is an innovator and heretic
and Salah behind such a person is Makruh. Fatawa Khulasa, Fath al-Qadir,
Bahr al-Raiq and Fatawa Alamgiri and many other books have it: Inna
fadla Aliyyan alaihima famubtadi (If someone gives precedence to Ali
over Siddiq and Faruq, he is a Mubtadi). It is in Ghunya and Radd al-
Muhtar: Salah behind a heretic is Makruh in all cases. It is in Arkan
Arbaa: Salah behind Tafzili Shiya is strongly prohibited. Strongly
prohibited means Makruh Tahrimi; performing it is a sin and it is Wajib to
repeat. And Allah taala knows best.
I am highly great-full and thankful to Mawlana Sayyid Sajjad Quadri
Amiri, the founder of Noori Foundation who has patiently waited for the
translation of this important book and for undertaking the responsibility
its publication from his dynamic organisation. May Allah Almighty reward
him immensely and Bestow upon him and the members of his organisation
with the Fayz {Blessings} of the Beloved Rasul Allah ] and his Four Rightly
guided Khulafa! Amin!
Faqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui AshrafiFaqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui AshrafiFaqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui AshrafiFaqir al Quadri Basharath Ali Siddiqui Ashrafi
Ahl us Sunnah Research FoundationAhl us Sunnah Research FoundationAhl us Sunnah Research FoundationAhl us Sunnah Research Foundation
Hyderabad, IHyderabad, IHyderabad, IHyderabad, Indiandiandiandia
Ghayat ut TahqiqGhayat ut TahqiqGhayat ut TahqiqGhayat ut Tahqiq fi Imamat il Ali was Siddiqfi Imamat il Ali was Siddiqfi Imamat il Ali was Siddiqfi Imamat il Ali was Siddiq
First First First First QuestionQuestionQuestionQuestion
What do the Scholars of Religion ] {Deen} say in these matters?
Whether the Prophet ] {Rasul e Maqbul} appointed someone as his
Successor at the time of his demise or at any other time?
AnswerAnswerAnswerAnswer
Successor-ship and Deputyship is of Two (2) types;
Firstly:Firstly:Firstly:Firstly: Partly Confined; Such that the Imam appoints someone as his
Deputy on a temporary basis for a particular job at a particular place for a
stipulated period of time. For example, a king who sends someone as a
chief of an army for fighting or giving someone the governorship of a
province or appointing someone for the collection of Taxes {Khiraj} or
giving out the administration of a city to some one while going out. Such
types of giving Deputyship by the Beloved Prophet ] {Purnur, Sayyid Yawm un
Nushur} have occurred numerous times.
As in some Battles {Ghazwat}, Amir ul Muminin Siddiq al Akbar ; in
some Battles, Sayyiduna Usama bin Zayd . In the Battles of Zat ul Salasil
Sayyiduna Amr bin Aas was sent as the Chief of the Army. For the
Collection of Zakah {Yearly Alms due for poor}, Amir ul Muminin Faruq al
Azam and Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid , etc were appointed by the
Prophet ]. This was also certainly a Deputyship of the Prophet ], because
the Collection of Charity {Sadqat} is also in reality the duty of the Prophet
]. Allah Almighty says:
Take Sadaqah (Alms) from their wealth in order to purify them and sanctify Take Sadaqah (Alms) from their wealth in order to purify them and sanctify Take Sadaqah (Alms) from their wealth in order to purify them and sanctify Take Sadaqah (Alms) from their wealth in order to purify them and sanctify
them with it, and invoke Allah for them. Verithem with it, and invoke Allah for them. Verithem with it, and invoke Allah for them. Verithem with it, and invoke Allah for them. Verily! Your invocations are a source of ly! Your invocations are a source of ly! Your invocations are a source of ly! Your invocations are a source of
security for them, and Allah is Allsecurity for them, and Allah is Allsecurity for them, and Allah is Allsecurity for them, and Allah is All----Hearer, AllHearer, AllHearer, AllHearer, All----Knower.Knower.Knower.Knower. {Surah at Tawbah; 9: 103}
The Prophet ] appointed numerous Respected Teachers and the great
Martyrs {Qurra e Ikram Shuhada e Izzam} for the teaching of the Holy Quran
and Religion {Deen}. The appointment of Sayyiduna Attab bin Usayd as
the governor of Makkah Muazama, Sayyiduna Muaz bin Jabal for the
Protector-ship {Wilaayat} of Janad, Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ashari for
Zabeed and Adan , Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan - the father of
Sayyiduna Amir Muawiya or Sayyiduna Amr bin Hazm for the city
of Najran, Sayyiduna Ziyad bin Labeed for Hazralmawt, Sayyiduna
Khalid Saeed Amwi for Sanaa, and deputising the administration of
Oman to Sayyiduna Amr bin al Aas .
The giving of governorship of the Yemen province to Sayyiduna Bazan bin
Sabasan Kiyani Mughal . The appointment of Amir ul Muminin Mawla
Ali Karam Allahu Wajh to the post of Judgeship {Qada} of the province of
Yemen. The appointing of Sayyiduna Attab in 8 Hijri and Sayyiduna
Siddiq al Akbar in 9 Hijri as the Leader of Pilgrims {Amir ul Haaj} are
other examples of such deputyship by the Prophet ].
Sometimes, Amir ul Muminin Faruq al Azam , sometimes Sayyiduna
Muqil bin Yasar and sometimes Sayyiduna Uqba was given the post
of Judgeship {Qada}. The Appointing of Amir ul Muminin Ali Murtaza
the Leader {Amir} and Protector {Wali} of the people of the Prophets ]
Household {Ahl ul Bayt} while going to the Battle of Tabuk and appointing
of Sayyiduna Abu Lubaba at the time of Battle of Badr;
Similarly, during 13 other Battles and Journeys, the appointing of
Sayyiduna Amr bin Umm Maktum as the Leader {Amir} and Protector
{Wali} of Madinah Tayyiba. For example, the Battle of Abwa which was
also the first Battle of the Prophet ], the Battle of Bawat, the Battle of Zhil
Ubbarah, the Battle of Talb Karz bin Jabir, the Battle of Suwayq, the Battle
of Ghatfan, the Battle of Uhad, the Battle of Hamra al Asad, the Battle of
Najran, the Battle of Zat ur Riqa and the Journey of the Last Pilgrimage
{Hajjat ul Wada} which was also the last journey of the Prophet ].
We have summarised all this from Sahih Bukhari and its Annotations and
Explanations {Shuruh}, Mawahib La Dunya bil Manah il Muhammadiya
and its Annotation and Explanation {Sharh} by Zarqani and Al
Isaba fi Tameez is Sahaba by Hafiz Ibn Hajr Asqalani. May Allah have
Mercy upon all of them!
Secondly:Secondly:Secondly:Secondly: Completely Absolute {Kulli Mutlaq}; this is not proven from the
different chronicles and phases of the life . That is, the
declaration of someone to the rank of the Supreme Leadership {Imamat al
Kubra} by the Imam after his demise in the form of a Will or Testament.
The clear evidence {Nass} in the form of public declaration or
announcement with the clarification of name was not given for anyone by
the Prophet ] , otherwise the respected Sahaba would have
surely conveyed and the Quraysh and Ansar would not have conducted
discussions, meetings and debates on the matter of Successor-ship
{Khilafat}!
It is proven from Amir ul Muminin Imam ul Ashjayin Asad Allahu al
Ghalib Ali Murtaza Karam Allahu Wajh ul Kareem through Strong Authentic
Chains of Narration {Asanid us Sahiha} that when it was said to him: Appoint
someone as Ruler {Khalifa} upon us. He said: I will not appoint anyone as
Ruler {Khalifa} but will leave the matter just as Rasul Allah ] had left it!
Imam Ahmad has narrated this with a Hasan Sanad {Good Chain of Narrators}
and Imam Bazaz through a Qawi Sanad {Strong Chain of Narrators}, while
Imam Darqutni etc have also narrated it. {Musnad Imam Ahmad; 1:130}
In the Hadith narrated by Imam Bazaz through an Authentic Sanad,
Sayyiduna Mawla Ali Karam Allahu taala Wajh said: Rasul Allah ] did not
appoint anyone as Ruler {Khalifa}, so that I can do . {As
Sawaiq ul Muharriqa; 70}
In the Hadith narrated by Imam Darqutni, He said: We
went to Rasul Allah ] and said: Appoint someone as Khalifa upon us.
The Prophet ] said: No! If Allah Wills goodness amongst you, then He
will make the one who is the best amongst you as Ruler {Waali} upon you!
Sayyiduna Mawla Ali Karam Allahu Wajh said: The Lord of Dignity {Rabb ul
Izzat} the Possessor of Might and Power, Wished Goodness amongst us,
thus Abu Bakr was made our Ruler {Waali}. {As Sawaiq ul Muharriqa; 70}
Imam Ishaq bin Ruhuya, Imam Darqutni, Imam Ibn Asakir, etc through
numerous different Channels {Turuq} and Chains of Narrations {Asanid}
have narrated that: Two persons during the Ruler-ship {Khilafat} of Amir
ul Muminin Mawla Ali Karam Allahu Wajh ul Kareem asked him in
his court: Is this the covenant or testament, the position and resolution of
the Prophet ] or is it your Opinion? He said: It is my
Opinion!
And if you say that the Prophet ] had given a Testament regarding me,
then by Allah, it is not so! I am the first to testify the Prophet ] but will not be the first to slander him!
And if by any means, I had any testament from the Prophet ] then I
would have not permitted Abu Bakr and to mount
the Pulpit {Mimbar} of the Prophet ] and verily would have fought them
even if I did not had the support of anyone except this mantle of mine!
And Allah Forbid! Rasul Allah ] was not killed nor did he died suddenly,
but he passed many days and nights in illness, the Caller for
Prayer {Muazzin} used to come and inform about the time of Prayers, and
the Prophet ] used to command Abu Bakr to lead in the
Prayers though I used to be present before the Prophet ]. Then, again
when the Caller for Prayers used to come and inform about the time of
Prayer, the Prophet ] again used to command Abu Bakr to lead
the Prayers, though I was not absent from him!
And By Allah! One amongst the pious and pure Wives of the Prophet ]
{Azwaj e Mutahharat} wanted this matter to be turned
away from Abu Bakr, but the Prophet ] did not listen and
became angry and said: You are like the women during Yusuf!
Go and command Abu Bakr to lead people in Prayer! Thus, when the
Prophet ] died, we glanced at our worldly affairs i.e. Ruler-ship {Khialfat}
and elected the one whom the Prophet ] selected for our Religious affairs
! As Prayer was the greatest of deeds in Islam and the pillar of
our Religion. Therefore, we gave our Pledge of Allegiance {Baiyah} to
Abu Bakr for he was worthy of it and none of us was opposed to
him! After narrating all this, Sayyiduna Ali Karam Allahu Wajhil Asna said:
Thus, I gave Abu Bakr his Right and regarded his following
obligatory, I accompanied his armies and participated in Jihads, when he
used to give me something from the treasury, I used to take it and when he
used to send me on wars, I used to go and used to punish people according
to his orders. Then, he said the same regarding
Amir ul Muminin Faruq al Azam and Amir ul Muminin Usman al
Ghani . {Tarikh Dimishq Kabir; 45: 337-339}
Though the Prophet ] gave many refined and clear indications ; For example:
1. Once the Beloved Rasul Allah ] said: While I was sleeping, I saw
myself standing at a well, on it was a bucket. I drew water from the well as
much as Allah willed. Then Ibn Abi Quhafa {i.e. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr as Siddiq }
took the bucket from me and drew one or two buckets and there
was weakness in his drawing the water. May Allah forgive his weakness
for him. Then the bucket turned into a big one and Ibn al Khattab {i.e.
Sayyiduna Umar al Faruq } took it over and I had never seen such a mighty
person amongst the people as him in performing such hard work, till the
People drank to their satisfaction and watered their camels that knelt
down there. This has been narrated by Shaykhayn {Imam Bukhari & Imam
Muslim} from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin
Umar . {Sahih Bukhari, Kitab Fazail Ashab un Nabi; 1:517, 519, 520}
2. Amir ul Muminin Mawla Ali Karam Allahu Wajh ul Kareem said: I heard the
Prophet ] saying multiple times: I, Abu Bakr and Umar were some
where. I, Abu Bakr and Umar did some thing. I, Abu Bakr and Umar set out
. So, I hope that Allah will keep you with both of them. I
turned back to see , the speaker was Ali bin Abu
Talib. {Ala Hazrat wrote this Hadith in a different style} This has been narrated by
Shaykhayn from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas . {Sahih Bukhari, Fazail Ashab
un Nabi; 1:519}
3. Once the Beloved Rasul Allah ] said: Last night, a Good man had a dream, in which Sayyiduna Abu Bakr seemed to be
joined to the Good man , Sayyiduna Umar to Sayyiduna Abu
Bakr and Sayyiduna Usman to Sayyiduna Umar. Sayyiduna Jabir said:
When we got up and left Rasul Allah ], we said: The Good man is Rasul
Allah ] and their being joined together means that they are the rulers
over us in these matters which Allah has sent His Prophet ] with. This
has been narrated by Imam Abu Dawud and Imam Hakim from Sayyiduna
Jabir bin Abdullah . {Sunan Abu Dawud, Kitab us Sunnah; 2:281}
4. Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik said: I was sent by Bani al Mustalliq to
the Prophet ] to ask him that after his demise, to whom should we send
our Zakah. The Prophet ] said: To Abu Bakr, I said if he meets with
some accident then to whom? The Prophet ] said: To Umar, I said if
something also happens to him then? The Prophet ] said: To Usman.
Hakim narrated this Hadith in Mustadrak from Sayyiduna Anas
bin Malik and said its Chain of Narrators is Authentic {Sahih ul Isnad}.
{Mustadrak al Hakim; 3:77}
5. A woman came to Rasul Allah ] and asked something, who ordered her
to return to him afterwards, she asked: What if I come and did not find
you? The Prophet ] said: If you cant find me, then go to Abu Bakr. This
has been narrated by Shaykhayn from Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Mutim .
{Sahih Bukhari, Kitab Fazail Ashab un Nabi; 1:516}
6. Similarly, The Prophet ] said to a man: If I am not present, then go to
Abu Bakr. The man asked: If I cant find him. The Prophet ] said: To
Umar. The man asked: If I cant find him even. The Prophet ] said: To
Usman. This has been narrated by Imam Abu Nuaym in Hilya and Imam
Tibrani from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Abi Haythama . {Izalat ul Khafa; 1:124}
7. Once the Prophet ] bought some camels on credit from a person, while
he was returning Sayyiduna Ali bin Abu Talib met him and asked him
his reason for visit, he informed the later about the reason. Sayyiduna Ali
bin Abu Talib asked that person to enquire from the Prophet ] that: If
something outward happens to the Prophet ] then who will repay the
credit? The Prophet ] replied: Abu Bakr! Then Sayyiduna Ali again
made him asked: What if something outward happens to Abu Bakr, who
will repay the credit? The Prophet ] replied: Umar! Then again
Sayyiduna Ali made him ask a similar question that: What if something
outward happens to Umar, who will repay the credit? The Prophet ]
said: O Silly! If Umar dies, then Die if you can! This has been narrated by
Imam Tibrani in Mujam Kabir from Sayyiduna Asima bin Malik and
Imam Jalaluddin Suyuti has graded this Hadith as Good {Hasan}. {Mujam ul
Kabir; 17:181}
8. And amongst the clear indications given by the Prophet ] is the
appointment of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq al Akbar as the Imam of
the Muslims in his own place during his death illness and not agreeing,
rather becoming angry even on the proposal of appointing someone other
than Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiqs to the position of Imam as explicitly
pointed out by Amir ul Muminin Ali Karam Allahu Wajh ul Karim in the
statement: Rasul Allah ] selected him for
our Religious affairs, should we not select him as for our
worldly affairs as-well! {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 43, 71, 93}
9. And the most clear in luminance and explicit evidence is that sacred
statement of the Beloved Prophet ] which Imam Ahmad and Imam
Tirmizi have narrated as Good {Hasan}; and Imam Ibn Majah, Imam Ibn
Hibban and Imam Hakim have narrated as Authentic {Sahih}; and Abul
Mahasin Ruyani has narrated from Sayyiduna Huzayfa bin Yaman ;
Imam Tirmizi and Imama Hakim narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin
Masud ; and Imam Tibrani narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Darda ; and
Imam Ibn Adi in Al Kamil narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik
that the Beloved Rasul Allah ] said: I do not know until when I will stay
amongst you! Therefore, I command you to follow Abu Bakr after me.
{Jami Tirmizi, Abwab ul Manaqib; 2:207,221}
....... I
command you to follow my two companions after me; Abu Bakr and
Umar! {Al Kamil Ibn Adi; 2:666}
10. Once, the Prophet ] during his last illness wanted to clarify this
matter but feeling it unnecessary, he left it upon the
Muslims to decide. Imam Ahmad, Imam Bukhari, and Imam Muslim
narrate from Umm ul Muminin Siddiqa % -the Beloved of the Prophet ]
that she said: The death- illness in which the Prophet ] was about to die,
he commanded me: Call your brother and father so that I write for them
my will, for I fear that a person who has desire may desire or the one who
wants to declare may declare that he more worthy ! And Allah
Almighty will not accept him nor will the Muslims will accept him , except Abu Bakr! {Sahih Bukhari, Kitab ul Marzi; 2: 846 & Kitab ul Ahkam; 2:1072}
The words as mentioned by Imam Ahmad in another version of the Hadith
are: Call Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr so that I can write a will /
command in favour of Abu Bakr so that no one differs with him ! Then the Prophet ] said: Leave it ! Can the Muslims differ regarding Abu Bakr ! Allah
Forbid! {Musnad Imam Ahmad; 6:47}
Sal Allahu Taala alal Habib wa Alihi wa Sahbihi wa Barik wa Sallam! Wallahu
Subhanahu wa Taala Alam wa Ilmahu Ahkam!
Second QuestionSecond QuestionSecond QuestionSecond Question
Was Sayyiduna Ali more meritorious {Afzal} than the Three
Khulafa or not?
AnswerAnswerAnswerAnswer
It is the Consensus {Ijma} of the Ahl us Sunnah wal Jamah May Allah
Almighty protect them, that the Four Khulafa are more meritorious
{Afzal}than the whole creation of Allah Almighty after the Prophets &
Messengers among Humans and the Messengers among the Angels! No
one from the first to the last of the creations can reach to their noble
status, greatness, excellence, praiseworthiness, marvels, merits and
sainthood {Wilayah}!
........ ........ ........ ........ And that (His) Grace is (entirely) in His Hand to bestow it on whomsoever And that (His) Grace is (entirely) in His Hand to bestow it on whomsoever And that (His) Grace is (entirely) in His Hand to bestow it on whomsoever And that (His) Grace is (entirely) in His Hand to bestow it on whomsoever
HeHeHeHe wills. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.wills. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.wills. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.wills. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty. {Surah al Hadid; 57: 29}
Then, amongst them, the sequence of merits is such that Sayyiduna Siddiq
al Akbar is the most meritorious, then Sayyiduna Faruq al Azam ,
then Sayyiduna Usman al Ghani and then Sayyiduna Ali . There are
numerous evidences and solid proofs in the form of Ayahs of the Holy
Quran, Hadiths of the Beloved Rasul Allah ], explicit sayings of Amir ul
Muminin Sayyiduna Ali Murtaza and other noble Imams of the pure
Ahl ul Bayt, the consensus of the respected Sahaba and great Tabayin, the
explanatory statements of the pious Awliya Allah and Scholars of the
Muslim Ummah on this particular matter such that their summarization is
impossible in these lines. Faqir May Allah Pardon Me, has written a
voluminous book on this matter spanning two great volumes and named it
chronologically as Matla al Qamarayn fi Ibanati Sibqat il Umarayn . Then I wrote an extensive monologue on the Tafsir of the Ayah Inna
Akramakum Indallahi Atqakum (The most Respectful near Allah are the
ones with most Piety) proving the immense merits of Sayyiduna Siddiq al
Akbar and answering the various doubts which may arise from this
Ayah, naming it chronologically as Al Zalal ul Anqa min Bahri Sibqat il
Atqa , therefore, the details may be seen in them. But here, I shall
present some statements of the Imams of Ahl ul Bayt!
May Allah Almightys Mercy and Blessing be on the Amir ul Muminin Ali
the speaker, supporter and promoter of truth for he has clarified the
problem of Merits of Four Khulafa {Tafzil} elaborately numerous times
during his tenure as Khalifa, on the seat of power, on the pulpits of the
Masjids, in gatherings as well as in private meetings such that the merits of
Shaykhayn over himself
and the Ummah of the Beloved Prophet ] has become explicitly clear to
us leaving no doubt or confusion nor providing any space for rejection of
truth in this matter. In-fact, he declared the one opposing him in this
matter as a slanderer {Muftari} and ordered to be punished with eighty
lashes!
There are more than Eighty Sahaba and Tabayin who narrate from
Sayyiduna Ali in these matters as was written by Imam Ibn Hajr Makki
in Sawayiq ul Muharriqa: Zahabi said: It is mass narrated that
during the period of Amir ul Muminin Ali Murtaza when he was in
the seat of power, he openly described the merits of Shaykhayn publicly in his gatherings. It is
said that more than eighty people have narrated this matter from him.
Zahabi has mentioned the names of few and then said, May Allah
punish the Rawafiz {i.e. Shiyas/ Shites} for their ignorance. {As Sawayiq ul
Muharriqa; 90-91}
Even some Shiya writers like Abdur Razzakh Muhaddith the compiler
of Musannaf supports the merits of Shaykhayn
though himself being a Shiya and said: When Sayyiduna Ali gives
them merit over himself, then how can I reject his Aqidah, is this sin little
that I claim to love Sayyiduna Ali and then differ with him? It is in
Sawayiq ul Muharriqa that:
How excellent is the school which some Shiya authors have chosen like
Abdur Razzakh for he has said: I hold Shaykhayn more meritorious than
Sayyiduna Ali because he himself held them more meritorious !
Otherwise, I would not have given them merit over Sayyiduna Ali , is
this sin little that I claim to love Sayyiduna Ali and then differ with
him? {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 93}
Now, read some Hadiths of Sayyiduna Ali :
1.Sayyiduna ibn Sayyiduna Imam Muhammad bin Hanafiya the son
of Sayyiduna Ali narrates in Sahih Bukhari that: I asked my father
, Who are the Best people after Rasul Allah ]? He
said: Abu Bakr. I asked: Who then? He said: Then Umar. {Sahih Bukhari;
Kitab Fazail Ashab un Nabi; 1:518}
2. Imam Bukhari in Sahih and Imam Ibn Majah in Sunan have narrated
from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salma that Sayyiduna Amir ul Muminin
Ali said: The best human after the Beloved Prophet ] is Abu Bakr and
the best human after Abu Bakr is Umar! This Hadith is present in Sunan
Ibn Majah. {Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab ul Fazail, Bab Fazl Umar; 1:11}
3. Imam Abul Qasim Ismail bin Muhammad bin al Fazal at Talha narrates
in Kitab us Sunnah that: Abu Bakr bin Marduya reported from Sulayman
bin Muhammad through Hasan bin Mansur Ramani through Dawud bin
Maaz through Abu Salma Utka Abdullah bin Abdur Rahman through
Saeed bin Abu Aruba through Mansur bin Mutamar through Ibrahim
through Alqama. Sayyiduna Alqama narrated that: News reached
Sayyiduna Amir ul Muminin Ali that some people hold him more
meritorious than Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar , hearing
this Sayyiduna Ali mounted the pulpit and praised Allah Almighty, then
said: O people! I came to know that some hold me more meritorious than
Abu Bakr and Umar, if there had been any previous ruling on this matter,
then I would have given my verdict and would have punished them. From
today onwards who ever will be caught saying such will be regarded as a
slanderer {Muftari} and will be awarded compulsorily the punishment for a
slanderer, that is, eighty lashes! Then he said: Verily! Abu Bakr, then
Umar are the most meritorious after the Beloved Prophet ] in this
Ummah! Then Allah Almighty Knows who is meritorious after them.
Sayyiduna Alqama narrates that Sayyiduna Imam Hasan Mujtaba
was also present in this gathering and he said: By Allah! If he had named the third person, it would have been surely Usman !
{Izalat ul Khafa an Khilafat ul Khulafa; 1:68}
4. Imam Darqutni in Sunan and Imam Abu Umar bin Abdur Barr in
Istiyab have narrated from Hakam bin Hajal that Sayyiduna Ali said:
The one whom I find holding me more meritorious than Abu Bakr and
Umar, I will punish him for slander! Imam Zahabi says that this Hadith is
Sahih. {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 91}
5. It is narrated in Sunan Darqutni from Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfa , who
was a companion {Sahabi} of the Prophet ] and was very close to
Sayyiduna Amir ul Mumini Ali . Sayyiduna Ali used to address him
as Wahb ul Khayr, Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfa narrates that: According to
me Sayyiduna Ali was the most meritorious of all in the Ummah and I
heard some people saying against this, I felt very sad. Sayyiduna Ali
asked me the reason and I conveyed it to him, he took me to his house and
said: O Abu Juhayfa! Shall I not tell you that who are the most meritorious
of all in the Ummah? It is Abu Bakr and then Umar! Sayyiduna Abu
Juhayfa said: I took an oath of Allah Almighty that I will not hide this
Hadith as long as I am alive for Sayyiduna Ali himself personally said it
to me! {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 92}
6. Imam Ahmad in Musnad Zill Yadayn narrates from Ibn Abi Hazim
that: One person went to Sayyiduna Zayn ul Abidin Ali bin Husayn
and asked: What was the status of Abu Bakr and Umar before Rasul Allah
]? He replied: The same status as of today as they are buried with him!
{Musnad Imam Ahmad; 4:77}
7. Imam Darqutni narrates from Imam Baqar that he said: It is the
consensus of the children and progeny of Sayyidah Fatimah Zahra that the
most praiseworthy words should be said as regards to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr
and Sayyiduna Umar! {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 78}
8. Imam Ibn Asakir narrates from Salim bin Abi Jaad that: I asked Imam
Muhammad bin Hanafiya : Was Abu Bakr the first to accept Islam?
He replied: No! Then I asked: Then what is the reason that Abu Bakr
is highly regarded such that people do not talk of others except him ? He replied: It is because he was the most meritorious
in Islam from the time he accepted it until he met his Lord Almighty! {As
Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 80}
9. Imam Abul Hasan Darqutni narrates from Jundub Asdi that: Some
people of Kufa and its surrounding areas came to Imam Muhammad
bin Abdullah Mahaz bin Hasan Musanna bin Hasan Mujtaba bin
Ali Murtaza Karam Allahu Wajhuhum and asked regarding Sayyiduna Abu Bakr
and Sayyiduna Umar . The Imam turned towards me and said: Look
at the inhabitants of your city! They are asking me regarding Sayyiduna
Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar ! Verily, they both are more
meritorious than Sayyiduna Ali according to me! {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa;
83}
This Imam is the paternal grandson of Imam Hasan
Mujtaba and the maternal grandson of Imam Husayn the Martyr
of Karbala. His title is Nafs uz Zakiya and his father Imam Abdullah
was the first to combine the two special lineages by being a Hasani
Husayni, therefore was known as Mahaz , he was the leader
of the Bani Hashim in his era. His father was Imam
Hasan Musanna and mother was
Sayyidah Fatimah Sughra % - the daughter of Imam Husayn ! May
Allah Almighty be Pleased with all of them!
10. Imam Hafiz Umar bin Shuba narrates from the Imam Sayyid Zayd
the Martyr ibn Imam Ali Sajjad Zayn ul Abidin ibn Imam Husayn
the blessed Martyr that he said to the People of Kufa: The Khawarij
{Kharijites} disparage / dishonour {Tabarra} those who were lesser in merits
than Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar , that is, Sayyiduna
Usman and Sayyiduna Ali . They never dared to say anything bad /
unworthy of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar . But, you O
Kufans have even went beyond them and
have not left even them in
Disparagement {Tabarra}! Now who else remains ? By Allah!
No one remains upon whom you have not done disparagement
{Tabarra}! {As Sawayiq ul Muharriqa; 79}
And We seek the protection of Allah Almighty, the Sustainer of the
Universe. Allah Almighty is the Greatest!
This blessed statement of Imam Zayd the Martyr is sufficient for us
the servants of the family of Imam Zayd !
The leader of the Sayyids of Bilgiram, Hazrat Marja ul Fariqayn, Majmu at
Tariqayn, Habr ul Shariyah, Bahr ut Tariqah, Baqiyat us Salf, Hujjat ul
Khalf, Sayyiduna wa Mawlana Mir Abdul Wahid Husayni Zaydi Wasiti
Bilgirami authored a beneficial book named Saba Sanabil which
attained the unique status of acceptance from the Beloved Rasul Allah ].
The great grand father of the esteem questioner and the bless-full master
of this poor author Hazrat Asad ul Wasilin, Mahbub ul Ashiqin, Sayyiduna
wa Mawlana Sayyid Shah Hamza Husayni Zaydi Marhervi writes in the
beginning of the book Kashif ul Astar that:
It must be known that in our family Hazrat Sanad ul Muhaqqiqin Mir
Sayyid Abdul Wahid Bilgirami is a man of unique accomplishments. He is
the cardinal pole of guidance, the centre point of Sainthood {Wilayah}, a
man with excellence in matters of the Apparent {Zahir} and the Hidden
{Batin}, having experienced the real depth of research and knowledge, and
an author of many books. The lineage of this Faqir
reaches him in four generations. {Kashif ul Astar & Masar ul Kalam; 25}
Then after few lines, he writes:
In matters of Doctrine {Aqayid} and Spiritual paths {Suluk} his famous
book is Sanabil. Haji ul Haramayn Sayyid Ghulam Ali Azad ,
May Allah keep him in peace, writes in Masar ul Kalam that: In the
Ramazan of 1135 A.H when the writer of these lines went to the Dar ul
Khilafah Shahjahanabad to meet Shah Kaleemullah Chishti, the mention
of Mir Abdul Wahid came during the conversation. The respected Shaykh
related the immense merits of Mir Sahib and narrated that: One night
when I was in Madinah Munawwarah lying on my bed, I dreamt that I
and Sayyid Sibghatullah Baruji are present in a gathering of the Beloved
Prophet ], a large group of Sahaba and other Awliya of the Ummah are
also present. In this gathering is a man towards whom the Prophet ] is
smiling and speaking with bless-full attention. When the gathering ended,
I asked Sayyid Sibghatullah regarding the person to whom the Prophet ]
was speaking with so much bless-full attention. He replied that it was Mir
Abdul Wahid Bilgirami and the reason for his immense respect and bless-
full attention was due to his book Sanabil which has been appreciated
and liked by the Prophet ]! His words end here. This article ends with his
blessed words. May Allah Almighty sanctify his sublime secrets! {Kashif ul
Astar; 41 & Masar ul Kalam; 29}
Hazrat Mir has written the matter of Tafzil in great detail with beautiful
clarity in this blessed and accepted book . I shall also derive
the blessed opportunity to quote from this book.
While mentioning and explaining the consensus of the Awliya Allah,
Muhaddithin, Fuqaha and the followers of the Truth, he writes:
And upon this is the Consensus {Ijma} that the most meritorious after the
Prophets 6 among the Humans is Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq , then
Sayyiduna Umar Faruq , then Sayyiduna Usman Zull Nurayn and
then Sayyiduna Ali Murtaza . May Allah be Pleased with all of them!
{Saba Sanabil; 7}
Then writes: The Merits of Khitnayn is lesser than Shaykhayn
but that does not harm or flaw their status. {Saba Sanabil; 10}
Then writes: The Consensus {Ijma} of the Sahaba, Tabayin, Taba Tabiyin
and all the Scholars of this Ummah have been on this Doctrine {Aqidah}
only! {Saba Sanabil; 10}
Then writes: Makhdum Qazi Shahabuddin has written in Taysir ul
Hakkam that no Saint {Wali} can reach the status of a Prophet because
according to the Hadith after the Prophet 6, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq
is the most meritorious of all the Saints Awliya and he did not reach
the status of any Prophet ]. After Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq comes
Amir ul Muminin Umar bin Khattab , then Amir ul
Muminin Usman bin Affan , and then Amir ul Muminin Ali bin Abu
Talib. May Allah be Pleased with all of them! The one who does not accept
Amir ul Muminin Ali Murtaza as a Khalifa is from the Khawarij
{Kharijites} and the one who regards him more meritorious
than Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar is from the Rawafiz
{Shiya / Shites}! {Saba Sanabil; 10}
Then writes: From this we should know that no Spiritual Guide {Pir /
Murshid} such as the Beloved Prophet ] and no Seeker {Murid} as
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr has been born in the whole universe! O Friends!
Though we should regard the merits of Shaykhayn more than the merits
of the Khitnayn, but not in a way that arises the doubts of flaw and
unworthiness in your heart! In fact their merits and that of other Sahaba
are much high and beyond the reach of Human intellect and thought!
{Saba Sanabil; 14-15}
Then writes: When the Consensus of the Sahaba, the attributes of whom
resemble that of the Prophets 6 has been reached on the meritorious-
ness of the Shaykhayn and when this Consensus also includes Sayyiduna
Ali who did not differ with them, then surely, the Tafziliya have
heavily erred in their own Doctrine! May my house-hold be sacrificed on
the name of Sayyiduna Ali and my life and heart be sacrificed on his
feet! Who is the ever-unfortunate who does not have the love of
Sayyiduna Ali Murtaza in his heart and who is the cursed one by Allah
Almighty who accepts the disrespect of Sayyiduna Ali ? The Tafzilya
have regarded that to love Sayyiduna Ali necessitates regarding him
more meritorious than the Shaykhayn, but they have utterly failed to
understand that the love of Sayyiduna Ali necessitates one to agree with
him and not differ with him in this matter! When Sayyiduna Ali
himself have regarded the Shaykhayn and Sayyiduna Usman Zull Nurayn
more meritorious than him, followed them and accepted their
commandments in their reigns as Khalifas, then the love of Sayyiduna Ali
demands that we agree with him and do not differ with him in this
matter! {Saba Sanabil; 17}
Hazrat Mir has written this matter in great detail spanning five pages, the
one who desires them may refer to his book. This is the Doctrine {Aqidah}
of the Ahl us Sunnah wal JamahAhl us Sunnah wal JamahAhl us Sunnah wal JamahAhl us Sunnah wal Jamah and the servants of the Imam Zayd
the Martyr! And Allah Almighty Knows Best!
Signed Signed Signed Signed / Seal/ Seal/ Seal/ Seal
Katabahu AbKatabahu AbKatabahu AbKatabahu Abduhul Muznib Ahmad Raza Al Baraylvduhul Muznib Ahmad Raza Al Baraylvduhul Muznib Ahmad Raza Al Baraylvduhul Muznib Ahmad Raza Al Baraylvi Ufia Anhui Ufia Anhui Ufia Anhui Ufia Anhu; ; ; ; Bi Muhammanil MustafBi Muhammanil MustafBi Muhammanil MustafBi Muhammanil Mustafa Al Ummi a Al Ummi a Al Ummi a Al Ummi
SallAllahu Taaala Alayhi WSallAllahu Taaala Alayhi WSallAllahu Taaala Alayhi WSallAllahu Taaala Alayhi Wasallamasallamasallamasallam;;;; Muhammadi Sunni HMuhammadi Sunni HMuhammadi Sunni HMuhammadi Sunni Hanafi Quadanafi Quadanafi Quadanafi Quadri Abdul Mustafa Ahmad ri Abdul Mustafa Ahmad ri Abdul Mustafa Ahmad ri Abdul Mustafa Ahmad
Raza KhanRaza KhanRaza KhanRaza Khan, 1301 A.H, 1301 A.H, 1301 A.H, 1301 A.H
Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul Translation completed, through the Blessings of Shaykh ul Islam wal Muslimin Rayis ul
Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Muhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Muhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Muhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath Muhaqqiqin Sayyid Muhammad Madani Ashrafi Jilani Kichochavi; By Faqir al Quadri Basharath
Ali Ali Ali Ali Siddiqui Ashrafi; At Jeddah, K.S.A; On 1Siddiqui Ashrafi; At Jeddah, K.S.A; On 1Siddiqui Ashrafi; At Jeddah, K.S.A; On 1Siddiqui Ashrafi; At Jeddah, K.S.A; On 1stststst Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.Rabi ul Awwal1432 A.H.
IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction of Noori Foundationof Noori Foundationof Noori Foundationof Noori Foundation
Noori Foundation is an Islamic organization dedicated to the service of humanity and
spreading the blessed teachings of Prophet Muhammad ]. It aims at upliftment of the
entire Muslim community.
Aims & ObjectivesAims & ObjectivesAims & ObjectivesAims & Objectives
To spread the Islamic and academic education among the people.
To open schools, colleges, madrasas, libraries and various Islamic and educational institutions in
order to support the deserving students.
To work dedicatedly for the upliftment of the Islamic society by helping the poor, the needy, the
distressed and the downtrodden.
To facilitate education and training of the younger generation complying with the Islamic
concept of education.
To impart intellectual ideological, moral as well as professional training to the teaching
fraternity.
To organize seminars, career guidance sessions, personality development training and classes
on English communication in various schools and colleges. To conduct technical training on
various technologies for the students community.
To publish Ahle Sunnat literature in different languages. To strengthen and support Ahle
Sunnat organizations.
To spread the love for Prophet ] and his noble teachings and blessed Sunnats.
Darul Uloom Hazrath Nizamuddin Rehmathulla AlaiDarul Uloom Hazrath Nizamuddin Rehmathulla AlaiDarul Uloom Hazrath Nizamuddin Rehmathulla AlaiDarul Uloom Hazrath Nizamuddin Rehmathulla Alai
New Gurupanpalya, Bangalore 29
9844642786/9980221007/9341790279
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kanzul Imaan Islamic LibraryKanzul Imaan Islamic LibraryKanzul Imaan Islamic LibraryKanzul Imaan Islamic Library
Managed By Noori Foundation
Masjid-e-Islamia Tilak Nagar, Bangalore-29
9845744221/9743492786/9448313222
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Noori FoundationNoori FoundationNoori FoundationNoori Foundation New Gurupanpalya, Bangalore-29
9845744221/9663300663/9845222785
Students Join UsStudents Join UsStudents Join UsStudents Join Us!!!!
Noori FoundationNoori FoundationNoori FoundationNoori Foundationssss Student WingStudent WingStudent WingStudent Wing
New Gurupanpalya, Bangalore-29
Contact: 9972450050/9036465329/9739809249
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Join our SMS GJoin our SMS GJoin our SMS GJoin our SMS Group to get free Islamic Alerts!roup to get free Islamic Alerts!roup to get free Islamic Alerts!roup to get free Islamic Alerts!
Type: JOIN NOORIFOUNDATIONJOIN NOORIFOUNDATIONJOIN NOORIFOUNDATIONJOIN NOORIFOUNDATION
And send it to: 567678567678567678567678
Top Related