GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEOGALILEO
03/2004
EUROPEANCOMMISSION
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
The go-ahead for GALILEOThe go-ahead for GALILEO• On 26 March 2002, the EU Transport Ministers gave the go-ahead for GALILEO’s development• On 26 May 2003, ESA Council cleared the way for ESA’s participation
• Financing for the development phase (2002- 2005) is secured: € 1.1 billion from EC and ESA
• The statutes of the GALILEO Joint Undertaking have been adopted
GALILEO is a reality
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Development and Validation Deployment Operations and Maintenance
2.15 Billion euro
1.1 Billion euro220 million euro per year
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Public-private partnershipPublic-private partnership
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Public Private PartnershipPublic Private PartnershipPrivate sector is key for
• commercial orientation (secure revenues)
• efficient management
• financing
Steps:
• The Joint Undertaking for the development phase
• The Concession for the subsequent phases
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
The GALILEO Joint UndertakingThe GALILEO Joint Undertaking
RoleOversee the development of the space and ground segments. Foster the development of applications and services and prepare markets for GALILEO services.Prepare the selection of a commercial operator for the following phases of the programme.Ensure an optimum integration of EGNOS into GALILEO.
Founder members: Community, European Space AgencyPossible future members:
For the first time ever this form of company provided for under Article 171 of the Treaty is being set up. It will allow a single effective management body for Galileo combining public and private funding.
Set up: 2002-2005Seat: Brussels
Structure
•European Investment Bank•private companies•third countries
An original solution
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Concession calendarConcession calendar 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Development Phase
Deployment Phase
Operations
Joint Undertaking
Space and Ground Development & Validation
Applications development
Concession ITT
Business Development
Award Concession
Concession
Conceding Authority
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
The steps aheadThe steps ahead
• Call for concessionaire (17 October 2003)• Pre-selection, short-listing (Dec. 2003)• Competitive negotiations with the three short-
listed candidates• Final selection of the commercial operator (end
2004)
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Three consortia selected as final Three consortia selected as final candidatescandidates
• Eutelsat consortium
• Inavsat consortium
• Vinci Concessions consortium
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEO service definition and GALILEO service definition and access to spectrumaccess to spectrum
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Galileo: a set of new servicesGalileo: a set of new services
• Open Access Free to air; Mass market; Simple positioning
• Commercial Encrypted; High accuracy; Guaranteed service
• Safety of Life Unencrypted; Integrity; Authentication of signal
• Search and RescueNear real-time; Precise; Return link feasible
• Public Regulated Encrypted; Integrity; Continuous availability
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEO services (1)GALILEO services (1)•Open Service (OS):
Combination of open signalsCompetitive position and timing performances Free of charge to users worldwide Mass market applications
•Safety-of-life Service (SoL):
Improved OS through integrity Service guarantee envisaged Air and marine navigation, rail etc
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEO services (2)GALILEO services (2)
•Commercial Service (CS):
Two additional signalsHigher data rate throughput / improved accuracyService guarantee envisagedadditional communication capacity Commercial applications and services
•Search and Rescue Service (SAR):
Compatible with COSPAS-SARSATNear real-time reception of distress messagesPrecise location of alerts
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEO services (3)GALILEO services (3)
•Public Regulated Service (PRS):
position and timing to specific usershigh continuity of servicecontrolled accessTwo signals with encrypted ranging codes and data Police, emergency services, customs
Security Body to be set up by 2004
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Key qualitiesKey qualities
• State-of-the-art satellite navigation system specifically designed for civilian use worldwide
• MEO constellation for global coverage in all environments
• Commercially oriented services
• Robustness of GNSS through redundancy with GPS
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Market prospectsMarket prospects
• Navigation, positioning, timing are vital capabilities for modern economies
• A myriad of applications and services are in sight
• Future of GNSS = GPS + GALILEO + GLONASS
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
SpectrumSpectrum
• Common goal: secure spectrum for robust GNSS services
• Interoperability requires sharing of spectrum
• Signal compatibility has been confirmed
• There are solutions to security issues
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Security issuesSecurity issues
• GALILEO, the European satellite navigation system - a sensitive infrastructure in terms of safety and reliability.
• Protection is required against attacks (malicious or otherwise) and to prevent its use for purposes that run counter to the interests of the European Union and its Member States.
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Centre for Security and SafetyCentre for Security and Safety• Commission Proposal of 31.07.2003: setting-up of a
permanent fully operational decision-making structure to deal with the various aspects of security
• Tasks:• carry out expert assignments linked to the safety
and reliability of the system• participate in the elaboration of, and promotion of
compliance with, a future operational and regulatory framework in the field of safety and reliability
• take real-time measures required in the event of a crisis in relation to the operation of the system
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
Civil controlCivil control
• GALILEO is a civil system under civil control• The future GALILEO Security body will
establish the necessary links between the political authorities and the future operator to take appropriate action in times of crisis and will provide an interface with third countries’ security authorities
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
+ GPS
+ EGNOS
+ GALILEO
GNSS ImprovementsGNSS Improvements
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEO - open toGALILEO - open to international co-operation international co-operation
Scientific and technological co-operation
Third country participation in the JU
Industrial co-operation, development of applications/services
Seamless global service through interoperability with other systems
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
EU – US AgreementEU – US Agreement• PRS – GPS M-code The Hague break-through• Common baseline signal structure• Optimization (jointly or individually) of the baseline
signal structure• Confirmation of standards to facilitate joint use• Non-discrimination in trade in satellite navigation
goods and services• Commitment to preserve national security capabilities• Not to restrict use of or access to respective open
services by endusers
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GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
GALILEO is Europe’s contribution to a robust and advanced worldwide
GNSS architecture.
Interoperability will ensure combined use for the benefit of users worldwide.
GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/energy_transport/galileo
http://www.esa.int/navigation
Contact: [email protected]
GALILEO The European Programme for GlobalSatellite Navigation Services
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