TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Geotech Gas Analyser Workshop
Good morning
GA2000 Plus
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
ObjectivesOn completion of today’s training session you will:
• Understand the development of the landfill gas analyser• Understand GA2000 Plus operations and functions• Gain knowledge from “hands-on” experience• Understand best practice processes and methods• Gain answers to FAQs• Understand background information on detection principles• Understand ATEX certification and MCERTS• Understand data handling through the use of Gas Analyser
Manager (GAM)• Understand what levels of support are available to you
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Trainer: Graham Sanders,
Sales Engineer
Gas Analyser Training & Best Practice Techniques
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
History & Development
• In 1989, Geotech Limited became aware of an increasing need for a portable instrument which could reliably analyse landfill gas.
• The existing methods were unsuitable because....– Inaccurate CO2 readings.– They require high O2 levels– The sensors are easily poisoned
• Infra-red is ideally suited to analysing landfill gas.
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Why Use Infra-red?
• Gas Chromatography - ?
• Flame Ionisation - ?
• Catalytic Oxidation -?
• Thermal Conductivity -?
• Infra-red Absorption -
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Development of GA90
• In 1989 Geotech realised a market opportunity for low cost portable analyser.
• Site operators and licensers contacted - specification for an “ideal readout” was developed.
• Launch of the first portable infra-red gas analyser – the GA90.
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Evolution of the Landfill Gas Analyser
1994
The GA94 was the first Intrinsically Safe Gas Analyser.
1999
The GEM2000 5 gas analyser was launched with addition of flow and power. Increased storage and download capabilities
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
GA/GEM2000 Range Gas Analyser
2003 ATEX GA2000/GEM2000 range extended to GA2000 Plus & GEM2000 Plus.
- Hydrogen Compensated CO reading.
2007 Re-engineered to incorporate new features as requested by our customers.
2009 MCERTS, GPS feature, event log.
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Why Use The GA2000 Plus?
• 6 gas capability – CH4/CO2/O2/CO/H2S and optional pod• Hydrogen compensated CO cell• Designed specifically for landfill gas applications• Optimise gas field efficiency• Easy to use• Accurate measurement of gases• Fast response time• Easy data download via Gas Analyser Manager (GAM)• ATEX certified• MCERTS on new units from July 2008
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
The ATEX Directive• European Community Directive, interpreted by UK
accredited bodies.• All equipment must be ATEX certified by 30 June 2003.• Objective - ensure equipment being used in potentially
explosive environment does not cause an explosion.• GA2000 Plus rating = Ex II 2G EEX ib d IIA T1 Gb• This rating covers :
Intrinsic safetyFlameproofZones (1 and 2)European symbolAbove ground (not mines)Gases that can be measuredMax temp allowed in analyser
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
MCERTS• MCERTS is the Environment Agency's Monitoring
Certification Scheme
• Provides framework for businesses to meet their quality requirements on site for gas monitoring
• Complying with MCERTS is seen as best practice by the EA
• MCERTS on gas analysers gives peace of mind on the instrument’s accuracy, performance and ultimately reliability of data
• MCERTS can help you with obtaining site permits and increasing scores on site audits by EA
• Available on all new GA2000 Plus/ GEM2000 Plus analysers
• Upgrades available on all ‘2000 Plus’ models manufactured after 05/02/2007
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Any Questions?
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
GA2000 Plus Operation
• Best Practice
• Flow Devices
• Menus
• Taking Readings
• User Calibration
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Best Practice – Hints & Tips
• Protect the unit from superficial damage, use the soft carry case
• Avoid temperature and shock damage
• Keep mobile phone away from analyser
• ALWAYS USE THE WATER TRAP!!!
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
AnemometerUsed to record gas flow measurements
- Flow in m3/h- Calorific value in BTU- See real time adjustments to flow and power on site
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
GA2000 Plus Screens
• Menus
• Taking Readings
Let’s now take a look at the analyser screens:
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Any Questions?
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
FAQs
• Why is my gas analyser showing chevrons?
• My gas analyser is displaying a “Flow Fail” alarm – what does this mean?
• My analyser won’t switch on. Why?
• Why is the methane reading showing 0.1% in fresh, ambient air?
• Why is the carbon dioxide reading showing 0.1% in fresh ambient air?
• Do other gases affect the methane reading?
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
• The screen has frozen on my GA2000, What can I do?
• Why do my readings equate to more than 100%?
• Why is the screen of my analyser so dark?
• Why is my analyser operating so slowly?
• The relative pressure reading appears to have frozen.
FAQs
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
What have we missed?How can we help you with your
on site experience?
FAQs
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
What's Inside a GA2000 Plus?
• Pump
• Flow sensor
• Water trap and filters
• Barometric pressure transducer and compensation
• Relative pressure transducer
• Infra-red bench for CH4 and CO2 measurement
• Electrochemical sensors
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Understand Your GA2000 Plus
• Gas temperature compensation
• Cross-gas effects
• Storage
• Battery charging
• Factory calibration and traceability
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Inside a GA/GEM2000 Plus
Infra-red bench
Solenoid
Pump
Encapsulated battery
Power resistors – ATEX critical
Comms connector
Electrochemical cells
CO H2S O2Liquid crystal display
Beeper
Barometric transducer
Fibre optic
webbing for
backlight
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Cross-Gas Effects (CO & H2S Cells)
• Measurements of CO are important to landfill management.
• Normal measurements of CO can be affected by two other gases that can be found in landfill gas (H2 and H2S).
• To reduce the effect of hydrogen, the GEM2000 plus analyser compensates for up to 1% H2.
• To remove H2S from the gas sample a H2S filter can be used in the sample line.
• The H2S sensor can be affected by CO in the sample.
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
User Calibration - Practical
Your turn to have a go!
1) GA calibration menu
2) Set up target gases
3) Use check gas canister and pressure regulator
4) Run gas through the analyser
5) Check the analyser readings match the gas canister concentrations
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
• Storing the Analyser– The analyser should be stored in a normal office/room environment.
• Charging the Analyser– The analyser should generally be fully charged and not stopped during
the charging process.– A full charge will take approximately two hours.
• Memory– The analyser’s memory is volatile and so the rule is “don’t store,
transfer”– Sudden shocks, levels of electromagnetic interference or static
discharge may cause memory corruption or loss. • If this occurs clear the memory and reset the factory settings or do
a cold start
Care Points
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Any Questions?
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Geotech Support Teams
At Geotech, we have a strong support infrastructure, which is available to our customers. This includes:-
– Training– Hire (Weekly or for Service Duration)– Service Support – Technical Support– Customer Support
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Service Support
• Experienced and skilled engineers.• Fast 7 day turnaround.• Analyser collection service available.• Service contracts & schemes (service plus).• Comprehensive hire fleet.• E-mail reminders and acknowledgements.• DSEAR compliant auto-cal facilities.
Andy, Sue and Dean……Tel: +44 (0)1926 338111Email:[email protected]
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Technical Support
• Provide detailed support & troubleshooting on all Geotech products via phone or e-mail.
• Team with over 40 years of experience.
• Always looking for feedback.
James, James, Craig, Tim and Dean……Tel: +44 (0)1926 338111 email:[email protected]
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Customer Support
• Dedicated team to make your Geotech experience as smooth and trouble-free as possible.
• Communicate effectively with customers on all order enquiries.
• Provide any necessary ‘after-sales’ support.
Sharan and Maureen……Tel: +44 (0)1926 338111 email:[email protected]
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Thank You For Your Attention
Any Further Questions?
Please take a few moments to give Geotech your feedback by completing the questionnaire
Thank you
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Geotech Overview
Geotechnical Instruments commenced trading in 1976 – in the geotechnical instrumentation market
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Geotech Overview
This was followed by diversification into environmental markets in the late 80’s which include:
– CO2 gas analysis
– Biogas– CDM projects– Water sampling– Water quality– Liquid extraction– and of course…
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Landfill
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Landfill Products
AEMS - Automated Extraction Monitoring System
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Landfill Products
ATEX Certified Pneumatic Auto Pumps for Leachate, Condensate and Total Fluids
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Landfill Products
ATEX Dip Meters Diplog - Down-well Leachate level logging
TPGA2000+2.0 Copyright 2009 Geotechnical Instruments (UK) Limited
Landfill Products
Micro-Purge Low-Flow Sampling
Bailers