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Presented by
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Feedback Ventures Pvt Ltd,
Delhi
We have worked in more than 60areas- urban and rural ,across India.
Assisting in Orissa
Ministry of Power, Government ofIndia
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Franchisee Options
The electricity distribution Franchisee can function on varying
levels of responsibilities under the following options:
Metering, Billing and Collection (MBC)
Total Management of Electricity Distribution
Distributed Generation (DG) based Electricity Distribution
Franchisee
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Total Management of Electricity
Distribution
Franchisee purchases electricity from the Licensee and
distributes to consumers as per the tariff set by the
Commission.
In addition to MBC function, the Franchisee is responsible
for maintaining the electricity distribution system
comprising HT/LT lines, meters, distribution transformers,
breakers etc.
The Franchisee undertakes the up-gradation of the
distribution system, as required, by investing its own funds.
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Distributed Generation (DG) based
Electricity Distribution Franchisee
Franchisee undertakes to generate electricity locally
Aim is to meet the electricity deficit (or peak demand
deficit)
Advantageous in reducing T&D losses prevalent in the
conventional electricity system, where generating
station is located away from load
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Consumer
Means any person who is supplied with electricity for his
own use by a licensee or the Government or by any other
person engaged in the business of supplying electricity to
the public under the Act or any other law for the time
being in force and includes any person whose premises arefor the time being connected for the purpose of receiving
electricity with the works of a licensee, the Government or
such other person, as the case may be.
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Distribution system
Distribution system consists of electric substations,
distribution transformers and distribution lines.
It can be further categorized as primary distributionsystem which connects the transmission system at 33 kV
or 11 KV voltage levels and forms the backbone of the
distribution system.
The other is secondary distribution system which is at a
lower voltage of 415 V (volts) and/or 240 V and connects
to the end consumer.
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Distribution substations
A pole mounted distribution substation mainly consists of
1. Step-down transformer,
2. Gang operated switch,3. Three HT (high-tension) fuses,
4. Three lightning arrestors,
5. LT (low-tension) distribution box containing fuses
corresponding to the number of LT feeders and6. Metering arrangement for each feeder.
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Transmission and Distribution Losses
T&D (transmission and distribution) loss, in terms of
energy, is the difference of energy between the energy
available at the source and the energy supplied to the
consumers over a period of time.
The T&D losses increases with
(i) an increase in the length of the feeder,
(ii) a rise in the current flowing through the feeder, and
(iii) Increase in the resistance of the line/feeder conductor
due to decrease in the cross section of the conductor,.
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Aggregate Technical and Commercial
Losses (ATC Losses) - Shall mean the sum total of technical loss,
commercial losses and shortage due to non-
realisation of total billed amount.
{Total Energy Input (MUs) less Energy Realised (MUs)} /
Total Energy Input (MUs) X 100
Where, Energy Realised is the Sale of Energy (MUs) XCollection Efficiency
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Average Revenue Realisation
Average Revenue Realisation - Shall mean the total
revenue collected per unit energy supplied at Input
Points on annualised basis.
Total Revenue Collected / Total Energy Input
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Collection Efficiency
Shall mean the ratio of revenue actually realized from
consumers and energy billed to Consumers
It is expressed in percentage terms for a particular
period
CE(%) =
(Revenue realized / Revenue Billed) x 100
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LossesGeneration
Distribution
Billing
Payment
NonPaymen
t
NonM
etering
AT&C losses of most State Power Utilities remain high they are financiallysick and unable to invest adequately in generating capacity.
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Effects Losses
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22. Investment for capital expansion through own resources
23. Maintain rolling stock of transformers and other necessaryequipment/ material
24. Renovation of distribution system to meet the standards that ma y beprescribed by Regulatory Commissions
25. Provide new connections -prepare feasibility reports and estimates,as per norms prescribed
13. Carrying out O&M works on 33kv, 11kV, LT network, transformersusing licensees material and investment
14. Attend consumer complaints on repairs, maintenance, any othertechnical aspects
15. Educating community on DSM practices
16. Installation of metering devices, meter reading and monitoring o nlicensees behalf
17. Metering of all un-metered installations
18. Maintain and replace failed distribution transformers as per thedirections of the licensee
19. Take necessary actions for removing unauthorized connections
20. Inform licensee for any other actions related to power supply, eg.,accidents immediately
21. MIS functions-generation of periodic information and monitoringreports in prescribed formats, communication of same to thelicensee
10. Speedier fixing of defective meters and their monitoring
11. Detection of unauthorized consumption
12. Reporting unauthorized consumption to licensee for action ondisconnections
4. Collections from the consumers as per billing/ Interface forfacilitating collections by licensee
5. Depositing collections with licensee
6. Pole scheduling, maintaining consumer database
7. Update billing records, including hitherto unbilled consumers in tobilling database
8. Collection of existing arrears
9. Redress commercial and billing complaints
1. Meter Reading
2. Consumer bill generation
3. Consumer bill distribution
O&M/ SubLicensee
22. Investment for capital expansion through own resources
23. Maintain rolling stock of transformers and other necessaryequipment/ material
24. Renovation of distribution system to meet the standards that ma y beprescribed by Regulatory Commissions
25. Provide new connections -prepare feasibility reports and estimates,as per norms prescribed
13. Carrying out O&M works on 33kv, 11kV, LT network, transformersusing licensees material and investment
14. Attend consumer complaints on repairs, maintenance, any othertechnical aspects
15. Educating community on DSM practices
16. Installation of metering devices, meter reading and monitoring o nlicensees behalf
17. Metering of all un-metered installations
18. Maintain and replace failed distribution transformers as per thedirections of the licensee
19. Take necessary actions for removing unauthorized connections
20. Inform licensee for any other actions related to power supply, eg.,accidents immediately
21. MIS functions-generation of periodic information and monitoringreports in prescribed formats, communication of same to thelicensee
10. Speedier fixing of defective meters and their monitoring
11. Detection of unauthorized consumption
12. Reporting unauthorized consumption to licensee for action ondisconnections
4. Collections from the consumers as per billing/ Interface forfacilitating collections by licensee
5. Depositing collections with licensee
6. Pole scheduling, maintaining consumer database
7. Update billing records, including hitherto unbilled consumers in tobilling database
8. Collection of existing arrears
9. Redress commercial and billing complaints
1. Meter Reading
2. Consumer bill generation
3. Consumer bill distribution
O&M/ SubLicensee
Billing Agent
Collection Franchisee
Input Based Franchisee
Cooperative Society
Billing Agent
Collection
Franchisee
Cooperative
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www.feedbackventures.com
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