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Whenharvestedproduceescapesitsenduse!
Howdoesourfoodescape?• Byperishingbeforeitcanreachgainfuluse!• Becausemarketsaretooinaccessible!
Whyaremarketsinaccessible?• Becausefoodisperishableandneedspost-harvestcare!• BecausePost-harvestcareisnotmarketlinked!• BecausesuchCarerequiresworkingtools!• BecausesuchToolsrequireskillstouse!• Becausesomestakeholdersdonotcare!
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“FoodLoss”
Post-Harvest
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Marketconnectivityinformofassociatedlogisticschaintobeintegratedintotheagendaofenhancingagriculturalproductivity.
Productionfromfarmsneedstoreachconsumptioncentres,soastoachieve“gainful-end-use”,tominimiseloss&resourcewastage.
TheWorldneedstomovefromtraditionalfarm-levelproductivitytoameasureof
“gainful-productivity”.
“All Food must be handled with one end-use in aim – for Consumption” Redefine productivity to include market access and market reach.
Supply chain a prime objective – expand reach, open markets 16-06-2015
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HOWMaximisethereachofproducetomarkets
Usetechnologytoaidsupplychainintervention
Optimisewould-be-wastefromperishables
WHYWHYImprovevaluerealisationforfarmerproducers
Optimiseresourceutilisationofnations
StabilisePricesforproducers&consumers
OBJECTIVE
ReduceLossincurredonperishableproduce
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ExportGateway
PostHarvestsupplylines
FoodProcessingPreservesJuicesMixesJamsJelliesIQF
5ton/day
Non-FoodCompostFarmFeedBio-gasDyes
<1ton/day
25ton/day Existing
Multilayeredchain
LocalConsumers/Mandi
ColdStorage-Marketaccess
15ton/day Readytoretailproduce-cold-chain
Reefer
Retail
DistantConsumer
RipeningUnit
HarvestCachement
50ton/dayharvest
Cold-chainPackHouse
Each end point brings gainful end-use
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Occursateachchangeinphysicalcustody,due• Lowaccesstoscientifichandling• Incorrectadaptionoftechnology• Lackofadequateconnectivity• Lackofmonitoringandprocesses• Littleconsideration,lowawareness• Energyandenvironmentimpact• Variedproducing&consumerbackdrops
Integratethevision,acrosstheentirechain
FPOs Pre-conditioning
PackageforTransport
Bufferfordistribution
Gainfulend-use
Incentiviseenviron-friendlypractices
Assistcreationofenablingtools
Missionmode
Focusonconnectivity
OpenupmarketsNationalLevelInstitutesfor
monitoringactiononFLW
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CollaboratewithSourceorProducer.
Modifypracticestotakeadvantageoftechnology!
Keepitinmotion–dynamicsupplychain!
FromFIFO/LIFOtoFEFO(FirstExpire,FirstOut)!
Organisationmeans:collaboration,resourcebuilding,goodpractices,andpromotestransparencyinvaluechains.
• Reefers• Multi-modaldistribution
• Outlets• Vendorextension
• Pack-house• Warehouse• Coldstores
• Farmer• Aggregator• Processor
InventoryProducers
TransportMarket
SupplyChainStakeholders
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• Resusable,sustainable,breathable,saleablePackaging
• Grading,Precooling,coating,HACCPConditioning
• Cooling,vibration,insulation,trackingTransport
• Insulation,airchange,energysaving,HACCPStorage
• TMS,JIT,Replenishment,ShelfpresenceDistribution
• Traceability,tracking,shelflife,HACCPMonitoring
• Smartpicking,consumerdemand,qualityFEFO
• Life,Humidity,disease,EOP,taintingAtmosphere
• Aging,damagesalability,packagingVibration
• Shelfpresence,shrinkage,Aging,speedTradeProcesses
ProductLifeCycle
LossMitigation
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Government as ‘Catalyst’
Encourages Investments
Agri/Foods identified as
priority sector
Encourages holistic
development
NCCD as think tank
Liberalise Market Norms
Focus on development Market links
Rationalises Tax Laws
Move to uniform
VAT/GST
Credits Grants & Subsidies
PPP, Grants, Negotiable Warehouse Receipts
Liberalising FDI Inflow
100% FDI in food sector
Increasing focus tocreateenabling infrastructurebygovt.Support rationalisedand includesallrelevantcomponents-modernpack-houses,transportunits,storageunits,ripeningunits,merchandising units, new andmodernisation.NCCDplays pivotal role to correlate industryexpectationsandpolicies.
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Duty100%exciseexemptforspecified
equipmentforstorageortransport
BasiccustomsdutyExemptformanufactureofrefrigeratedtrucks
Concessional5%dutyforinstallingorexpansionofacold
storage,processing,etc.
ServiceTaxInstalling,Commissioningof
MechanizedHandlingSystems
Preconditioning,storageandtransportingagricultureproduce.
TechnicalTesting;Analysis,InspectionandCertification
Service.
CapitalECB&FDI:100%FDIthrough
automaticroute;ECBrouteopen.
InvestmentlinkedTaxdeduction:150%ofcapitalinvestment
deductible
Governmentsubsidy35%to75%oninfrastructureinvestment.
CapacityBuildingandOperationalTraining
SystemStandardsthatpromoteInnovation
Publicparticipationforfeedback&correction
PromotingOperationalandEnergyuseefficiency
Exemptions
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Think tank toGovt on the subject of cold-chain andagribusiness. Engage with its members to translateindustryneedsintopolicyrecommendation.
Manned by technocrats (industry leaders) andfunctionsthroughmemberstakeholderconsultation.Provides an enabling environment and facilitatesprivateinvestmentincold-chainsector.Assist in developing and promoting future ready,energyefficienttechnologiesanditsadaption.
Capacitybuildingandtrainingactivitiestoreducethegapinskilledhumanresources.Awarenessprogramsonbestpracticesforperishableproduct handling, indigenised for specificrequirementsandconditions.Revise policies, approve new technologies,efficiencieswhendeveloped/understood.
Research and Monitor impact of policies andrecommendanychanges,ifneeded.
Groups(SelfHelpAssociations)• FarmerGroups,ConsumerGroups,Cooperatives,students
Resource(AcademicInstitutes)• Research,Academic&Trainingcentres
Associates(Individuals)• Individualassociatemembers
Bodies(IndustryorGovernment)• IndustryChambers,PSU,ApexBodies
Company(Commercial)• Foodsector,equipmentsector,Investors,Consultants,Logistics,etc.
Fellow(Individuals)• SeniorIndividualsasFellowsofNCCD
Stakeholder Members:
Design assistance patterns, OperatorsTrainings,Institutional Workshops and Conclaves, FieldStudies,Appraisals,Redressals,Policyguidance.
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106
210
358
125
82
128
273
4170
111
14 12 524
NorthAmerica,Oceania(NAO)
Europe,inclRussianFed(EUR)
Japan,S.Korea,China(INA)
LaOnAmerica(LAM)
NorthAfrica,west¢ralAsia(NAWCA)
Sub-SaharanAfrica(AFR)
South&southeasternAsia(SSEA)
TotalAnnualFoodLoss&Waste(FLW)PhysicalFoodLoss&Wastein'000,000tons
TotalFLW(milltons)
WastebyConsumer(milltons)
HLPE-8, 2014
16-06-20
15
19%
18%
15%15%
14%
11%
8%
PercapitashareoftotalFLW(byregion)
NorthAmerica,Oceania(NAO)Europe,inclRussianFed(EUR)Japan,S.Korea,China(INA)LatinAmerica(LAM)NorthAfrica,west¢ralAsia(NAWCA)Sub-SaharanAfrica(AFR)South&southeasternAsia(SSEA)
296
281
236
223
216
167
126
115
94
73
25
33
7
11
NorthAmerica,Oceania(NAO)
Europe,inclRussianFed(EUR)
Japan,S.Korea,China(INA)
LatinAmerica(LAM)
NorthAfrica,west¢ralAsia(NAWCA)
Sub-SaharanAfrica(AFR)
South&southeasternAsia(SSEA)
FoodLoss&Waste(Kg/capita/annum)
Wastedbyconsumer TotalFoodLoss&Waste
HLPE-8, 2014
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CommonGlossary;
harmonisetheconcept
Sciencefordelivery;focusongainful-end-use
Movefromfoodinbankstofoodonshelves
NationalLevelInstitutionstopoolresources
onFLW
16-06-2015
राष्ट्रीय कोल्ड-चेन विकास केंद्र
www.Facebook.com/NCCD.India
AutonomousBodytoaiddevelopmentofcoldchain
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