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Romania
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EU Winegrowing Zones Wine Alcohol Limit for applying
Chaptalization by Zone
Zone A: 5 % vol.
Zone B: 6 % vol. Zone C I a): 7,5 % vol.
Zone C I b): 8 % vol.
Zone C II: 8,5 % vol.
Zones C III: 9 % vol.
Maximum Chaptalizationby Zone
zone A: 3,5 % vol.
zone B: 2,5 % vol.
zones C: 2 % vol.
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Romanian Wines
Romania joined the EU in 2007
Romania Ranks #15 in wine production average yield over the period of
2007-2011 of about 4.9 million hl of
wine Joining the EU has increased funding
and attention to the sector
42 million Euro is current funding
allotment
90% of this budget is dedicated to
new vineyards
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RomaniaIndication Geographical (IG)
Map - 8 Regions
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RomaniaDenomination of Controlled
Origin (DOC) Map32 Regions
45th
Parallel
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Climate of Romania
Temperate-continental
climate Hot summers, long cold
winters
Abundant snowfallsDecember to mid-March
Annual rainfall inwinegrowing regions rangesfrom 400-700 mm (16-27inches)
Spring is the driest season
Average annual temperaturein Romania is 11C/51F inthe south and 8C/46F in thenorth
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Climate of Romania
Most vineyards are
located in the foothills ofthe Carpathian Mountains
About 25% can be foundon plateaus or terraces
Lands dedicated toviticulture are usually mildslopes with southern
exposure that offersprotection from frost
Soils types vary from richto skeletal
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Grape VarietiesVarietals 2012
Acres Ha
Merlot 29,075 11,631
Cabernet Sauvignon 13,270 5,308
Roioara 7,130 2,852
Babeasca Neagr 6,811 2,724
Feteasca Neagr 6,220 2,489
Total main red 62,510 25,004
Feteasca regal 32,348 12,899
Feteasca alb 31,490 12,596
Riesling 19,131 7,652
Aligot 15,521 6,208
Sauvignon 13,655 5,462
Muscat Ottonel 10,867 4,347
Total main white 122,910 49,164
Other white and red varieties 272,503 109,001
TOTAL 457,924 183,170
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Feteasca Neagra Origin: Eastern RomaniaMoldova Region
Also known in Europe as Schwarze Madchentraube
Considered by many specialist to be the Romanianequivalent of Cabernet Sauvignon
Variety shows great versatility and produces a wide
range of good quality wines Drawbacks:
Not very easy to grow (susceptibleto mildew and botrytis
Inconsistent crop yields in the 3rd&
4th
years High resistance to cold winters,
but susceptible to the droughtseasons
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Feteasca Neagra Medium-sized berries
Compact clusters
Dark skinned, clear pulp
Medium to High tannins
One of the first picked
reds (along with PinotNoir)
Planted 2.2/1m density 1800 plants/acre
Average Yield 3-5 ton/ac
Typically grafted withKober 5BB and RipariaGloire rootstock
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Romanian Harvesting Approximately 70% of the
grapes are harvested byhand
Manual labor is relativelyinexpensive but pricesincrease each year
Machines harvesters areowned and used by thelargest wineries
In the south, harveststarts in September
In the north, harveststarts at the end ofSeptember
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Romanian Winemaking Classic winemaking style
with aging in barrels(225L)
French, Hungarian,
Romanian and Russian
Oak. Some American- but
its expensive
Use of modern red wine
fermenters to facilitatemaceration of red wines.
Stainless steel tanks
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Dealu Mare
Largest Red Wine Region in Romaniaboth red and white are permitted
Southeast Romania
Wines range from Dry to Sweet (LateHarvest)
34,600 acres planted vines
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Recas South West Romania
Both Red and White winesproduced
11,800 planted acres
200 days in growing season
Average Temp in GS is 91F
Elevation from 135-200m 1 major producer (Cramele
Recas) Own approx 5000 planted
acres
Formerly a state ownedwinery
More modern winery
Major Romanian Exporter toUSA
R i D i i f C ll d
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Romania
Denomination of Controlled
Origin (DOC) Map32 Regions
45thParallel
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Flight One: Romania# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
1 Cotnari Domenii 2011 DOC-CT Cotnari
10.00 12.73 0.55 4.01 0.10 0.068 12 28 50 2185
2Villa Vinea 2011 DOC-CMD Tarnave-
Tarnaveni7.00 13.73 0.54 3.61 0.16 0.030 22 69 85 1185
3 Corcova 2011 DOC Mehedinti 11.00 15.56 0.41 4.19
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Flight Two: Dobrogea (Black Sea)# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
4 Symposyon 2011 IG Adamclisi
14.00 13.12 0.59 3.60 0.11 0.041 11 33 80 1162
5Halewood Special Reserve 2011 IG
Terasele Dunatrii (GER)6.00 13.30 0.61 3.65 0.31 0.067 16 80 248 1034
6 Halewood 2011 IG Colinele Dobrogei 5.00 13.17 0.59 3.66 0.48 0.056 13 52 215 1255
7 Halwood 2012 IG Colinele Dobrogei 6.00 13.01 0.58 3.64 0.30 0.060 17 71 294 783
8Halewood 2012 IG Colinele Dobrugei
(GER)6.00 13.23 0.61 3.65 0.30 0.067 17 90 231 1135
9 Halewood Private Reserve 2012 IGColinele Dobrogei
8.00 13.34 0.62 3.60 0.44 0.065 13 64 250 1116
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Flight Three: Mehedinti
# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
10 La Cetate 2011 IG Mehedinti 9.00 14.56 0.60 3.66 0.15 0.071 9 15 67 1169
11 Maiastru 2013 IG Dealurile Olteniei 4.00 14.59 0.58 3.68 0.10 0.050 19 40 BDL 1326
12 Calonian 2013 IG Dealurile Olteniei 5.00 14.59 0.58 3.68 0.11 0.048 17 36 BDL 1327
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Flight Four: Recas# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
13 Recas 2012 DOC Recas (USA) $6.30 12.88 0.51 3.53 0.19 0.037 11 27 BDL 91314 Castel Huniade 2012 IG Viile Timisului 4.00 13.71 0.55 3.55 0.21 0.042 15 38 50 949
15 Cocosul Dintre Vii 2012 IG Viile Timisului 7.00 14.03 0.56 3.56 0.23 0.045 10 27 60 965
16Cocosul Dintre Vii 2011 IG Viile Timisului
(GER)5.00 14.45 0.59 3.53 0.31 0.037 12 27 61 962
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Flight Five: Recas# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
17 La Putere 2012 DOC-CMD Recas (USA) $9.00 14.08 0.57 3.54 0.06 0.040 12 28 54 1044
18 La Putere 2011 DOC-CT Rescas 11.00 15.14 0.60 3.56 0.19 0.042 10 23 130 949
19 La Putere 2011 DOC-CT Recas (GER) 7.00 15.07 0.60 3.55 0.19 0.040 11 26 128 978
20 Selene 2011 DOC-CT Recas 20.00 14.07 0.62 3.52 0.24 0.040 12 32 139 905
21 Selene 2011 DIC-CT Recas (GER) 20.00 13.98 0.63 3.53 0.24 0.039 12 30 136 877
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Flight Six: Dealu Mare# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
22Villa Zokilor 2012 DOC-CMD Dealu Mare
Buzau
5.00 13.86 0.55 4.08 0.06 0.090 8 15 55 1346
23Crama Ceptura 2012 DOC-CMD
Dealumare-Ceptura9.00 14.34 0.61 3.66 0.17 0.061 13 52 97 744
24Vinul Cavalerului 2011 IG Dealurile
Munteniei (GER)6.00 13.93 0.53 3.77 0.09 0.050 23 59 50 1392
25Vinul Cavlerului 2011 IG Dealuriele
Munteniei7.00 13.98 0.53 3.81
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Flight Seven: Dealu Mare
# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
31 Cuvee Charlotte 2010 Dealu Mare (GER) 15.00 14.55 0.59 3.65 0.11 0.060 13 45 99 1119
32Princiar 2010 DOC-CMD Dealu Mare
Tohani8.00 15.13 0.53 3.98 0.11 0.069 15 33 BDL 1368
33Purpura Valahica 2010 DPC-DMD Dealu
Mare20.00 14.95 0.61 3.80 0.39 0.089 8 15 89 1119
34Purpura Valahica 2009 DOC Dealu Mare
(GER)17.00 14.50 0.55 3.88 0.13 0.075 6 8 BDL 1349
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Flight Eight: Dealu Mare# Wine Description Cost Alc TA pH RS VA FSZ TSZ Malic Lactic
35 Artisan 2009 IG Dealurile Munteniei 10.00 13.86 0.50 3.81 0.05 0.069 10 32 BDL 1204
36Hyperion 2009 DOC-CMD Dealu Mare
(GER)30.00 13.81 0.57 3.88 0.10 0.055 10 53 57 1778
37 Basilescu 2009 DOC-CT Dealu Mare 18.00 15.07 0.58 3.74 0.16 0.069 7 19 76 1100
38Prahova Valley 2009 IG Dealurile
Munteniei6.00 12.99 0.54 3.70 0.63 0.059 11 42 131 1273
39Prahova Valley 2008 IG Dealurile
Munteniei
6.00 13.71 0.62 3.59 0.55 0.057 7 26 304 800
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