Famous inventors
A
Nils Alwall, (1904-1986), Sweden - the dialysis machine
Archimedes, (circa 287 BC-212 BC), Greece
Manfred von Ardenne, (1907-1997), Germany
William George Armstrong, (1810-1900), England - hydraulic crane
Joseph Aspdin, (1788-1855), England - artificial cement
John Vincent Atanasoff, (1903-1995), Bulgaria - modern computer
B
Charles Babbage, (1791-1871), England - Analytical engine
Leo Baekeland (1863-1944), Belgian-American - Velox photographic paper and Bakelite
Ralph Baer, (1922-), German born American - the home video game console
John Logie Baird, (1888-1946), Scotland - a working television
John Bardeen, (1908-1991), USA - co-inventor of the transistor
Trevor Baylis, (1937- ) - a wind-up radio
Arnold O. Beckman, (1900-2004), USA - pH meter
Alexander Graham Bell, (1847-1922), USA - telephone
Karl Benz, (1844-1929), Germany - the petrol-powered automobile
Emile Berliner, (1851-1929), Germany and USA - the disc record gramophone
Tim Berners-Lee, (1955-), England - with Robert Cailliau, the World Wide Web
Bi Sheng, (?-1052), China - primitive movable printing types
Katherine Blodgett, (1898-1979), England - nonreflective glass
Claudio Artemio Blotta, b. 1936 argentinian, cutting circle device for pastry.
Nils Bohlin, (1920-2002), Sweden - the three-point seat belt
Joseph-Armand Bombardier, (1907-1964), Canada - snowmobile
Seth Boyden, (1788-1870), USA - invented a nail-making machine
Walter Houser Brattain, (1902-1987), USA - co-inventor of the transistor
Louis Braille, (1809-1852), France - the Braille writing system
Karl Ferdinand Braun, (1850-1918), Germany - cathode-ray tube oscilloscope
Edwin Beard Budding, (1795-1846) England - lawnmower
Roger Bacon, (1214-1292) England - magnifying glass
C
Ci Ln, (c. AD 50-121), China - paper
Marvin Camras, (1916 - 1995), USA - magnetic recording
Chester Carlson, (1906-1968) USA - electrophotography
Wallace Carothers, (1896-1937), USA - Nylon
Samuel Hunter Christie, (1784-1865), England - Wheatstone bridge
Christopher Cockerell, (1910-1999), England - Hovercraft
Jacques Cousteau, (1910-1997), France - co-inventor of the aqualung
Holger Crafoord, (1908-1982), Sweden - inventor of the artificial kidney
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, (1725-1804), France - automobile
Juan de la Cierva, (1895--1936), Spain - the autogyro
Richard Cinque, (1960-Current), USA - Sock Clip, Plate Caddy
William Cullen, (1710-1790), Scotland - first artificial refrigerator
D
Gustaf Daln, (1869-1937), Sweden - invented the AGA Lighthouse
Salvino D'Armate - credited for inventing eyeglasses in 1284
Lee DeForest, (1873-1961), USA - triode, amongst others
Sir James Dewar, (1842-1923), Scotland - Thermos flask
William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, (1860-1935), Scotland - motion picture camera
Rudolf Diesel, (1858-1913), Germany - Diesel engine
Karl Drais, (1785-1851), Germany - bicycle (Draisine)
Cornelius Drebbel, (1572-1633), The Netherlands - first navigable submarine
Richard Drew, USA - Scotch (or cellophane) tape
E
George Eastman, (1854-1932), USA - roll film
Thomas Edison, (1847-1931), USA - phonograph, commercially practical light bulb, amongst others
Willem Einthoven, (1860-1927), Netherlands - the electrocardiogram
Douglas Engelbart, (1925-), USA - the computer mouse [1]
Rune Elmqvist (1857-1924), Sweden - implantable pacemaker
John Ericsson (1803-1889), Sweden - the two screw-propeller
Lars Magnus Ericsson (1846-1926), Sweden - the handheld micro telephone
F
Philo Farnsworth, (1906-1971), USA - vacuum tube television display
James Fergason, (1934-), USA - improved liquid crystal display
Reginald Fessenden, (1866-1932), Canada - two-way radio
Adolf Eugen Fick, (1829-1901), Germany - contact lens
Alexander Fleming (August 6, 1881 - March 11, 1955) England - penicillin
John Ambrose Fleming, (1848-1945), England - vacuum diode
Benjamin Franklin, (1706-1790), USA - the pointed lightning rod conductor, bifocals
William Friese-Greene, (1855-1921), England - cinematography
Buckminster Fuller, (1895-1983), USA - geodesic dome
G
Robert Goddard, (1882-1945), USA - liquid fuel rocket
Heinrich Gbel, (1818-1893), Germany - first functional incandescent lamp
Gordon Gould, (1920-2005), USA - laser
Richard Hall Gower, (1768-1833), United Kingdom - ship's hull and rigging
Bette Nesmith Graham, (1924-1980), USA - Liquid Paper
Chester Greenwood, (1858-1937), USA - thermal earmuffs
James Gregory, (1638-1675), Scotland - reflecting telescope
William Robert Grove, (1811-1896), Wales - fuel cell
Otto von Guericke, (1602-1686), Germany - vacuum pump
Johann Gutenberg, (circa 1390s-1468), Germany - modern movable type printing press
H
John Hadley, (1682-1744) - the sextant
James Hargreaves, (1720-1778) England - invented the spinning jenny
John Harrison, (1693-1776) England - marine chronometer
Victor Hasselblad, (1906-1978), Sweden - invented the 6 x 6 cm single-lens reflex camera
Rudolf Hell, (1901-2002), Germany - the Hellschreiber
Jozef Karol Hell, (1713-1789) Slovakia -the water pillar
Joseph Henry, (1797-1898), USA - electromagnetic relay
Erna Schneider Hoover, USA - computerized telephone switching system
Frank Hornby, (1863-1936) England - invented Meccano
J
Jan Jansk, (1873-1921), Czechoslovakia - discoverer of blood types
Karl Jatho, (1873-1933), Germany - airplane
Carl Edvard Johansson, (1864-1943), Sweden - gage block sets
Johan Petter Johansson, (1853-1943), Sweden - the pipe wrench and the modern adjustable spanner
Nancy Johnson - American version of the hand cranked ice cream machine in (1843)
K
Charles F. Kettering (1876-1958) USA - invented automobile self-starter ignition, Freon ethyl gasoline and more
Jack Kilby, (1923-2005) USA - patented the first integrated circuit
Fritz Klatte, (1880-1934), Germany - vinyl chloride, forerunner to polyvinyl chloride
Margaret Knight, (1838-1914), USA - machine that completely constructs box-bottom brown paper bags
Ivan Knunyants - (1906-1990) Ukraine invented Nylon-6
Gleb Kotelnikov, (1872-1944), Russia - knapsack parachute
Stephanie Kwolek, (1923-), USA - Kevlar
L
Hedy Lamarr, (1913-2000), Austria and USA - Spread spectrum
Edwin H. Land, (1909-1991), USA - Polaroid polarizing filters and the Land Camera
Hkan Lans, (1942-), Sweden - STDMA datalink (Self organising Time Division Multiple
Access), colour computer graphics
Irving Langmuir, (1851-1957), USA - gas filled incandescent lamp, hydrogen welding
Lewis Latimer - worked with Thomas Edison and patented an improved lightbulb manufacturing process
Gustav de Laval (1845-1913), Sweden - invented the milk separator and the milking machine
Sergei Vasiljevich Lebedev, (1874-1934), Russia - synthetic rubber
Tim Berners-Lee, ((June 8, 1955-)) England - world wide web
Leonardo da Vinci, (1452-1519), Italy
Justus von Liebig, (1803-1873), Germany - nitrogen-based fertilizer
Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist, (1862-1931), Sweden - Kerosene stove operated by compressed air
Ivan Lupis-Vukic', (1813-1875), Croatia - self-propelled torpedo
M
Guglielmo Marconi, (1874-1937), Italy - radio
Elijah McCoy, (1844-1929), USA - automatic lubricator for oiling steam engines
Jeremy McGowan, (1971-?), USA - Wound Dressing Impervious To Chemical And Biological Warfare Agents
Antonio Meucci, (1808-1896), Italy - the telephone
Narcis Monturiol i Estarriol, (1819-1885), Spain - steam powered submarine
Robert Moog, (1934-2005), USA - the Moog synthesizer
Montgolfier brothers, (1740-1810) and (1745-1799), France - hot-air balloon
Samuel Morey, (1762-1843), USA - internal combustion engine
Garrett A. Morgan, (1877-1963), USA - inventor of the gas mask, and traffic signal.
Samuel Morse, (1791-1872), USA - telegraph
Jozef Murgas (1864-1929), Slovakia - inventor of the wireless telegraph (forerunner of the radio).
N
Alfred Nobel, (1833-1896), Sweden - dynamite
Isaac Newton,(1642-1727), England - reflecting telescope (which reduces chromatic aberration)
Carl Rickard Nyberg, (1858-1939), Sweden - the blowtorch
O
Theophil Wilgodt Odhner, (1845-1903), Sweden - the Odhner Arithmometer, a mechanical calculator
Elisha Otis, (1811-1861), USA - passenger elevator and concommitant safety device
P
Helge Palmcrantz, (1842-1880), Sweden - the multi-barrel, lever-actuated, machine gun
Spede Pasanen, (1930-2001), Finland - The ski jumping sling
Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, (1871-1922), Croatia - ball point pen
Gustaf Erik Pasch, (1788-1862), Sweden - the safety match
Henry Perky, (1843-1906), USA - Shredded wheat
Peter Petroff, (1919-2004), Bulgaria - digital wrist watch, heart monitor, weather instruments
Christopher Polhem, (1661-1751), Sweden - the modern padlock
Olivia Poole, (1889-1975), USA, White Earth Indian Reserve - the Jolly Jumper baby harness
Baltzar von Platen (1898-1984) Sweden - refrigerator
Mihajlo Pupin (1858-1935) Serbia - pupinisation, tunable oscillator, Pupin coil
R
Wilhelm Conrad Rntgen, (1845-1923), Germany - the x-ray machine
Josef Ressel, (1793-1857) Czechoslovakia - ship propeller
S
Augustus Siebe,(1788-1872) Saxony&England Inventor of the standard diving dress
Alberto Santos-Dumont, (1873-1932), Brazil - non-rigid airship and airplane
Adolphe Sax, (1814-1894), Belgium - saxophone
August Schrader, USA - Schrader valve for Pneumatic tire
David Schwarz, (1852-1897), Croatia, - rigid ship, later called Zeppelin
William Bradford Shockley, (1910-1989), USA - co-inventor of transistor
Werner von Siemens, (1816-1892), Germany - an electromechanical "dynamic"
Sir William Siemens (1823-1883), Germany - regenerative furnace
Igor Sikorsky, (1889-1972), Ukraine - helicopter
Aurel Stodola, (1859-1942), Slovakia - gas turbines
Elmer Ambrose Sperry (1860-1930), USA - gyroscope-guided automatic pilot
Levi Strauss, (1829-1902), USA - blue jeans
John Stringfellow, (1799-1883), England - airplane
Simon Sunatori, (1959-), Canada - inventor of Sunatori Pen
Joseph Swan, (1828-1914), England - inventor, physicist
T
Nikola Tesla, (1856-1943), Serbian-Croatian-American - inventor of the induction motor, alternating current polyphase power distribution system, wireless communication, robotics, logic gates, the bladeless turbine, radio and VTOL aircraft (among others).
Benjamin Chew Tilghman, (1821-), USA - sandblasting
Leonardo Torres y Quevedo, (1852-1936), Spain
Alfred Traeger, (1895-1980), Australia - the pedal radio
Franc Trkman, (1903-1978), Slovenia - electrical switches, accessories for opening windows
Alan Turing, (1912-1954), England - the Turing machine
U
Lewis Urry, (1927-2004), Canada - long-lasting alkaline battery
V
Alessandro Volta, (1745-1827), Italy - battery
Faust Vranc(ic' (1551-1617), Croatia, parachute
W
Erik Wallenberg, (1915-1999), Sweden - invented the Tetra Pak
Barnes Wallis, (1887-1979), England - bouncing bomb
Ghulam Sediq Wardak, (1942-), Afghanistan - 341 unpatented inventions
Robert Watson-Watt, (1892-1973), Scotland - microwave radar
Jonas Wenstrm, (1855-93), Sweden - the three-phase electrical system
George Westinghouse, (1846-1914), USA - Air brake
Charles Wheatstone, (1802-1875), England - concertina, stereoscope, microphone, Playfair cipher
Eli Whitney, (1765-1825), USA - the cotton gin
Frank Whittle, (1907-1996) - co-inventor of the jet engine
Otto Wichterle, (1913-1989) Czechoslovakia - invented modern contact lenses
Paul Winchell, (1922-2005) - the artificial heart
Sven Wingquist, (1876-1953), Sweden - Self-aligning ball bearing
A. Baldwin Wood, (1879-1956), US inventor & engineer
Granville Woods, (1856-1910), USA - the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph
The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright, (1867-1912), USA -
aeroplane
Arthur Wynne, (1862 - 1945), England - crossword puzzle
Y
Hidetsugu Yagi, (1886-1976), Japan - Yagi antenna
Asen Yordanoff (1886-1967) Bulgaria - Douglas DC-3
Arthur M. Young, (1905-1995), USA - the Bell Helicopter
Z
Ferdinand von Zeppelin, (1838-1917), Germany - rigid airship
Konrad Zuse, (1910-1995), Germany - first functional tape-stored-program-controlled computer
Vladimir Zworykin, (1889-1982), Russia - the iconoscope and the kinescope
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