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Page 1: Eyas  M.  Hattab , M.D. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Eyas M. Hattab, M.D.Department of Pathology and

Laboratory Medicine

Scientific Committee of the ADIAP 25th Annual Congressand the 5th JSP International Conference

Slide Seminar – Case PresentationWorkup of Undifferentiated

Malignant Neoplasms

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Case #1 71 yo M History of partial thyroidectomy one year ago Presents with arm weakness MRI of the spine shows a mass lesion involving C6-

T1 vertebral bodies and secondary pathologic fracture

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Immunostains? TTF-1 Thyroglobulin

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TTF-1 Thyroglobulin

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Diagnosis? Metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma

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Indianapolis Central Library

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Case #2 59 yo M History of “esophageal surgery” one month ago Presents with cervical vertebral body

“osteomyelitis” Vertebral body biopsy performed

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Immunostains? Squamous cell carcinoma

CK 5/6 P63 ?p40

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CK cocktail p63 CK 5/6

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Diagnosis? Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, of esophageal

origin

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Indiana State Capitol

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Case #3 48 yo F History of breast carcinoma ten years ago Presents with new onset headaches Brain MRI shows a left frontal lobe mass

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Immunostains? H&E Dx: PD Carcinoma, likely breast Recommended IHC workup:

CK7/20 GATA-3 GCDFP Mammaglobin ER/PR/Her2 (if requested or diagnostically relevant)

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Immunostains? CK7 + / CK20 -

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Estrogen ReceptorHer2/neuGATA-3

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Diagnosis? Metastatic breast carcinoma

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Indianapolis Museum of Art

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Case #4 63 yo F Presents with headache Brain MRI shows a left frontal peripherally

enhancing mass with central necrosis located in the deep white matter

No known history!

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Immunostains? H&E Dx: carcinoma, likely renal cell Recommended IHC workup:

CK7/CK20 Two of the following:

Vimentin EMA CD10 PAX8

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Immunostains? CK7 - / CK20 -

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Vimentin EMA

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CD10 PAX8

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Diagnosis? Metastatic renal cell carcinoma

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Case #5 65 yo M Presents with sacroiliitis, retroperitoneal

adenopathy, and abnormal bone marrow signal in T1 and T2

Clinical diagnosis: lymphoma The bone marrow biopsy: initially worked up in

hematopathology

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Immunostains? Keratin cocktail CK7 CK20

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Keratin cocktail

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Immunostains? CK 7 – CK 20 –

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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PSAP PSA P501S

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Diagnosis? Metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma

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Bankers Life Fieldhouse

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Case #6 51 yo F Presented to an outside facility with headache Imaging studies revealed a right occipital mass with

rim enhancement

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Immunostains? Keratin cocktail CK 7 CK 20 TTF-1 Napsin A GATA 3

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Keratin cocktail

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CK7 CK20

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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TTF-1 Napsin A

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GATA 3

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Diagnosis? Metastatic lung adenocarcinoma

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Arial view of IUPUI and Indy

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Case #7 57 yo M Presented with a spontaneous intraparenchymal

hemorrhage in the right temporal lobe

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Immunostains? H&E Dx: adenocarcinoma, likely papillary thyroid Recommended IHC workup:

CK7/20 TTF1 Napsin A Thyroglobulin Pax8

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Immunostains? CK7 + CK 20 –

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TTF-1 Napsin A

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Immunostains? Thyroglobulin + PAX8 +

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Diagnosis? Metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma

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IU Health Pathology Laboratory and the Central Canal

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Case #8 56 yo F Limited past medical history, presented to the

county emergency room with heavy vaginal bleeding

Imaging studies revealed a large abdominal mass with extension into and pathologic fracture of the L3 vertebral body

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Immunostains? CK 7 CK 20

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CK7 CK20

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Other immunostains… TTF1 – Napsin A –

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Other immunostains… GATA3 – GCDFP-15 –

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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WT1

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Other immunostains… BER-EP4 + MOC-31 +

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Estrogen receptor

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Cytokeratins 7 and 20CK 20 + CK 20 -

CK 7 + Urothelial cell carcinomaOvarian mucinous carcinomaPancreatic adenocarcinoma

Lung adenocarcinomaBreast carcinomaOvarian serous carcinomaEndometrial adenocarcinomaCervical squamous cell caMesothelioma

CK7 - Colorectal carcinomaMerkel cell carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaProstate adenocarcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

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Other immunostains… CDX2 +!

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Other immunostains… Caveat: CDX2 may be aberrantly expressed in

endometrial adenocarcinoma!

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Diagnosis? Metastatic endometrial adenocarcinoma

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THANK YOU!

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Case #10 65 yo M Presented with new onset seizures

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Immunostains? CK AE1/3 EMA PR CK7 CK20 p63

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Anaplastic meningioma (NP852) Reactive Immunostains

Ki67 PR AE1/AE3 P63 EMA

Negative Immunostains Synaptophysin GFAP CDX2 CK5/6 CD45RB S100 protein CK20 CK7 CD34 Napsin A

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CK AE1/3

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EMA

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Progesterone Receptor

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CK 7 CK 20

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p63

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Diagnosis? Metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma???