Examples from“c++ how to program” book
SELECTIONS WITH IF-ELSE
•Example: if ( grade >= 60)
cout << “Passed”;
•Example:if ( grade >= 60)
cout << “Passed”;
else
cout << “Failed”;
SELECTIONS WITH IF-ELSE• Example: if ( studentGrade >= 90 ) cout << "A";else if (studentGrade >= 80 ) cout << "B";else if (studentGrade >= 70 ) cout << "C"; else if ( studentGrade >= 60 ) cout << "D";else cout << "F";
SELECTIONS WITH IF-ELSE Example:
if ( studentGrade >= 60 ) cout << "Passed.\n";else { cout << "Failed.\n"; cout << "You must take this course
again.\n";}
THE FOR STATEMENT
•Example: for ( int counter=1; counter<=10;
counter++) cout << “counter = ” << counter <<
endl;
THE FOR STATEMENT• Vary control variable from 1 to 5 in increments of 1
▫ for ( int i = 1; i <= 5; i++ )• Vary control variable from 5 to 1 in increments of -1
▫ for ( int i = 5; i >= 1; i-- )• Vary control variable from 7 to 77 in steps of 7
▫ for ( int i = 7; i <= 77; i += 7 )• Vary control variable from 20 to 2 in steps of -2
▫ for ( int i = 20; i >= 2; i -= 2 )• Vary control variable over the sequence: 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20
▫ for ( int i = 2; i <= 20; i += 3 )• Vary control variable over the sequence: 99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44, 33, 22, 11, 0▫ for ( int i = 99; i >= 0; i -= 11 )
THE DO-WHILE STATEMENT •Example
int counter = 1;do {
cout << counter << “ “; counter++;
}while ( counter < 10 );
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