ENERGY EFFICIENCY

GEEE MODESTY ACHIEVED RESULTS

DIPL.OEC ZLATKO PAVIČIĆ, ING

GENEVE, 21ST APRIL 2015.

DIRECTIVE 2012/27/EU

DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU EPBD

NEW NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACT

NATIONAL NEW CONSTRUCTION ACT

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION No 244/2012

NEW NATIONAL RES ACT

REQUEST FOR MINIMUM BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS

TECHNICAL RULES FOR RATIONAL ENERGY

PROTECTION IN BUILDINGS

RULES ON SYSTEMATIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN THE

PUBLIC SECTOR

NATIONAL ACTION PLN

“OBLIGATIONS & STANDARDS”

PROGRAM EU 2020 FRAMEWORK 2020. – 2030.

DIRECTIVE 2010/30/EU & 2009/125/EC

LABELING & ECO-DESIGN

THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CROATIAN BUILDING FUND

The usable area of building fund ~150 million m2

Family houses - 65%, The residential building - 35%

The continental area - 65% The mediteranian area - 35% Heating, cooling and hot water use 70% energy

The thermal energy for heating provided from • fuel wood (45%), • natural gas (25%), • fuel oil (9%) and • electricity (13%) • others (8%)

Buildings can be classified into energy class E, F & G

9%

7%

11%

20%23%

17%

4%5% 4%

do 1919

1919-1945

1946-1960

1961-1970

1971-1980

1981-1990

1991-1995

1996-2001

unknown and unfinished

SOURCE: NATIONAL STATISTICS BUERAU

BUILT ANNUAL

CONSTRUCTION (%)

BEFORE 1919. 9,14

1919. - 1945. 7,34

1991. - 1995. 3,37

1996. - 2001. 4,98

unknown and unfinished 3,84

Residential buildings - potential large energy savings

HEATING RATE - 1945. 1945.-1970. 1970.-1980. 1980. –1990. 1990.-2006. 2007.-2010.

kWh/m² 270-300 200-320 190-300 180-290 150-240 80-130

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION AND PHYSICAL PLANING

NATIONAL AGENCY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY

ENERGY INSTITUT “HRVOJE POŽAR”

NATIONAL FUND FOR ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

COUNTIES, CITIES, REGIONAL AUTHORITIES

COMMERCIAL BANKS

AGENCY FOR REAL ESTATE

ENERGY RECONSTRUCTION OF FAMILY HOUSES 2014. – 2020.

ENERGY RENOVATION OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS 2014. – 2020.

ENERGY RENOVATION OF COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS 2014. - 2020.

PLAN TO INCREASE NET ”ZERO ENERGY” BUILDINGS

ENERGY RENOVATION OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS 2014. - 2015.

LONG-TERM STRATEGY TO STIMULATE INVESTMENT IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NATIONAL BUILDING STOCK

NATIONAL

PROGRAMs

NATIONAL FUND FOR ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR BUILDING RENOVATION

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SME

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR ENERGY AUDIT & CERTIFICATION

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR RES & EDUCATION, VEHICLE, R&D

MINISTRY OF ECONOMY

MUNICIPALITY PROGRAMS

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

CITIES, TOWNS AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES

REGIONAL AUTHORITIES

FINANCIAL SUPORT

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION

FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR INDIVIDUAL METERING

REASONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS

saving the energy against the Program EU 2020

buildings consume more than 40% of total energy consumption

renovation of buildings can reduce energy consumption by 80-90%

more comfortable life + lower consumption + lower energy costs

proper heating regulation can save an additional 14% energy

THE PRIORITIES OF THE PROGRAM

BUILDINGS MADE IN PERIOD 1945. – 1987.

• The largest share of the total housing stock • The large consumption (minimal or no heat? Insulation)

ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES AIMED AT

• Reducing heat demand of buildings • Improving the efficiency of heating and DHW • Replacing energy • Use of RES

THE MAIN OBJECTIVE • Reduce energy consumption for heating and hot water, • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Facade renovation

Improving the energy performance of the

building:

Thermal insulation of walls, roof, floors

Replacement of exterior

woodwork

40% FUND + 10% REGIONAL

AUTHORITY for Integral Reconstruction

Replacing the heating system

Replacing the existing heating system:

- el. energy, fuel oil, coal

- natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas

- condensing boilers

30% FUND

Using renewable energy

Replacement of existing heating

systems and / or DHW new systems that use

renewable energy:

- System of solar thermal collectors

- System pellet boilers - Pyrolysis system

boilers - System of geothermal

heating pumps

30% FUND

PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF FAMILY HOUSE

Target: 100 single-family houses at the county or 2,000 single-family houses at the national level a year

Energy audits and certification

500 EC and

inspections of buildings per year

40 % FUND

Support for the project documentation for the

reconstruction

Project documentation for 500 buildings per

year

90 % FUND

Encouraging integral renovation of

apartment buildings

Restoration into energy class B, A

or A +

40 (50) % FUND +

10% REGIONAL AUTHORITY

Introduction of individual heat

metering

25,000 households per

year

40% FUND + 10% REGIONAL

AUTHORITY

PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP TO INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR APARTMENT BUILDINGS

Target: 500,000 m², is 1% of the area of residential buildings per year

TARGET PUBLIC SECTOR FAMILY HOUSES RESIDENCIAL BUILDINGS

COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS **

RENOVATION 420.000m2 2.000 500.000m2 36,5 milions m2

COSTS 207,5 milions/y 610 milions/y 436 milions

SAVING 30-60% energy 24 milions/y 38 milions/y 743,4 GW

CO2 20.500 t 14.000 t 62.000 t 703,3 kt

INVESTMENT 400 milions 1,5 mlrd 3,7 mlrd 3,2 mlrd

EMPLOYMENT 700/y 2300/y 11.004

** Y 2020

Government provide: 47% (Fund + EU funds) Regional authorities: approx. 6%

GENERAL PLAN - ENERGY EFFICIENCY 2020 RESULT

STATIC MODEL OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY: BUILDING RENOVATION - GREAT EXPECTATIONS

HIGH VALUE INVESTMENT

LOW INVESTMENT PROFITABILITY

SHORT-TERM ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES

LONG TERM PAY BACK PERIOD 30 -> 50 YEARS

LOW VALUE ADDED NEW JOBS

SHORT - TERM BUSINESS PROCESSES – FAMILY HOUSES

NEW JOBS FOR LOW-SKILLED WORKFORCE

UNCREATIVE ECONOMY – NO INNOVATIONS

RENOVATION OF THE BUILDING DOES NOT BRING THE EXPECTED RESULTS BECAUSE INVESTMENTS IN RENOVATIONS ARE ECONOMICALLY INFEASIBLE FOR INVESTORS

RENOVATION RESULTS ARE ONLY REASONABLE AT HIGH INVESTMENTS

ONLY HIGH ENERGY CLASS PRODUCT GIVES THE GOOD EE RESULTS

RENOVATION ARE ATRACTIVE BUT NOT ECONOMICALLY JUSTIFIED

LONG TERM PROCESS IN THE SECTOR OF RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND STATE-OWNED BUILDINGS

RENOVATION INVESTMENT FAMILY HOUSE 200m2 2½ FLOORs HIGH RENOVATION STANDARD ENERGY CLASS “A” CONSUMPTION REDUCED: 40% + 15%

• WINDOWs & DOORs € 29.680,- • MAIN ENTRANCE € 3.000,- • 2 GARAGE’s DOORS € 2.400,- • ENVELOPE € 17.130,- • HYDROISOLATION € 12.000,- • ROOF € 7.000,- • HEATING SYSTEM € 2.100,-

• TOTAL € 73.310,-

PAY BACK PERIOD ~ € 98,-/month > 60 years * NEW 120m2 2 FLOORs FAMILY HOUSE “A” CLASS € 85.000,-

PROTECTED ARCHITECTURE STATE – OWNED

minimum 3% OF GOVERNMENT

PROPERTY

DYNAMIC MODEL OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY: INDUSTRY – TRAFFIC - TRANSPORT

HIGH VALUE INVESTMENT

HIGH INVESTMENT PROFITABILITY

LONG - TERM ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT

SHORT - TERM PAY BACK PERIOD

HIGH VALUE ADDED JOBS

CONTINUOUS R & D AND NEW TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

CREATIVE ECONOMY – HIGH LEVEL OF INNOVATIONS

NEW JOBS FOR HIGHLY AND WELL - SKILLED WORKFORCE

STABILE & INTERACTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

zlatko.pavicic@mingo.hr

ZLATKO PAVIČIĆ +385 1 6109 468

10000 ZAGREB, Ulica grada Vukovara 78 CROATIA