Download - Effect of Riverfront Development on Water Quality of River Ganga

7/21/2019 Effect of Riverfront Development on Water Quality of River Ganga

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EFFECTOFRIVERFRONTDEVELOPMENTONWATERQUALITYOFRIVERGANGA

Kaustubh Kulkarni - 11113052

Mehul Meena 11113059

ABSTRACTRishiskesh, a cit !"cate# i$ the state "% Utta&akha$#, th"&"'(h )hich the sac&e# &i*e&Ga$(a +")s, "cc'ies a$ i-"&ta$t !ace i$ .i$#'is-/ Rishikesh is the sta&ti$( "i$t %"&

t&a*e!!i$( t" the %"'& Ch"ta Cha& Dha- i!(&i-a(e !aces 0 Ba#&i$ath, 1e#a&$ath,Ga$("t&i, a$# Ya-'$"t&i/ It is a h"t2e# %"& *a&i"'s &e!i(i"'s acti*ities i$c!'#i$( 2'&$i$(the 2"#ies "% the #ea# "$ the 2a$ks "% the &i*e& a$# 2athi$( i$ Ga$(a, )hich is sai# t"c!ea$se the e&s"$ "% si$/ Ri*e&%&"$t #e*e!"-e$t is a$ '&2a$ i$%&ast&'ct'&e &"3ect)hich ai-s t" &ec!ai- the &i*e& e#(e as a '2!ic asset, i-&"*e its satia! st&'ct'&e a$#ha2itat c"$#iti"$s a$# &est"&e the cit4s &e!ati"$shi )ith the &i*e&/ Ghats, )hich a&e ase&ies "% stes #esce$#i$( t")as the &i*e&, a&e ai-e# at &e#e*e!"i$( the &i*e&2a$k asa &ec&eati"$a! a$# c'!t'&a! h'2 t" (i*e a$ '&2a$ %ace t" the cit5/

Ganga Aaarti at Triveni Ghat, Rishiskesh2

The st'# ai-s at esti-ati$( the i-act #'e t" the c"$st&'cti"$ "% *a&i"'s (hats a!"$(the %ace "% the &i*e& i$ Rishikesh/ The -"#e!!i$( %"& the st'# is #"$e 2 'si$( WEAP,Wate& E*a!'ati"$ a$# P!a$$i$(, a %&a-e)"&k #e*e!"e# 2 the St"ckh"!- E$*i&"$-e$tI$stit'te/ It is 2ase# "$ a$ e$*i&"$-e$ta! i-act assess-e$t %"& &i*e&%&"$t #e*e!"-e$ti$ Pat$a '$#e& the Nati"$a! Ga$(a Ri*e& Basi$ A'th"&it6/

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CONTENTSA2st&act/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////5

S"%t)a&e a$# F&a-e)"&ks//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6

WEAP//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6

GOOGLE EART. AND QGIS//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6

Wate& Q'a!it A$a!sis///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6

GEOGRAP.IC DATA/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////6

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 7

BOD AND DO EQUATIONS///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////7

GANGA WATER FLOW C.ARACTERISTICS////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8

I$+")///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8

I$+") P"!!'ta$t C"$ce$t&ati"$s///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8

Ge"-et&ic Cha&acte&istics///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////8

Ri*e& Te-e&at'&e///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////9

WASTE GENERATION AT G.ATS///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:

Res'!ts///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////;

Re%e&e$ces///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////5, 2ase+"), a$# (&"'$#)ate&

&echa&(e %&"- &eciitati"$? sect"&a! #e-a$# a$a!ses? )ate& c"$se&*ati"$? )ate& &i(htsa$# a!!"cati"$ &i"&ities, &ese&*"i& "e&ati"$s? h#&"")e& (e$e&ati"$? "!!'ti"$ t&acki$(

a$# )ate& @'a!it? *'!$e&a2i!it assess-e$ts? a$# ec"sste- &e@'i&e-e$ts/7

GOOGLE EART. AND QGISG""(!e Ea&th a$# QGIS, a$ "e$ s"'&ce GIS s"%t)a&e, )e&e 'se# %"& the '&"se "%

&e&ese$ti$( a$# e="&ti$( the (e"(&ahica! #atasets i$ a s'ita2!e %"&-at that c"'!# 2e

&ea# 2 WEAP/

WATERQUALITYANALYSIS

GEOGRAP.IC DATAThe (e"(&ahic #ata %"& the Ri*e& Ga$(a )as take$ %&"- G""(!e Mas/ The (hats )e&e

ass'-e# t" 2e #e*e!"e# at a '$i%"&- #ista$ce sta&ti$( at the Ra- h'!a 3'st 'st&ea-

"% Rishikesh a$# c"$ti$'i$( a!"$( the &i*e& 2a$k/ The k- !e )as c"$*e&te# t" the sh

!e %"&-at 2 e="&ti$( the !ae& i$ QGIS/ The &"3ecti"$ sste- %"& a!! the !ae&s,

i$c!'#i$( the "$es take$ %&"- G""(!e Mas, is WGS ;7/

Ganga River an Ghats in Rishikesh

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!ha"e#les i$"%rte in &'A(/

BOD AND DO EQUATIONSFi&st, the "=(e$ sat'&ati"$ OS %"& each se(-e$t is esti-ate# as a %'$cti"$ "% )ate&

te-e&at'&e T,

a$# a$ a$a!tica! s"!'ti"$ "% the c!assic St&eete&Phe!s -"#e! is 'se# t" c"-'te "=(e$

c"$ce$t&ati"$s %&"- "i$t s"'&ce !"a#s "% BOD/

)he&e k#


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)he&e T is the )ate& te-e&at'&e i$ #e(&ees Ce!si's, . is the #eth "% the )ate&, a$#

is the sett!i$( *e!"cit/ I$ a##iti"$, is #e$e# at a &e%e&e$ce te-e&at'&e "%

J< #e(&ees Ce!si's as,

GANGA WATER FLOW C.ARACTERISTICSINFLOW

The hea#+") %"& the Ga$(a as e& #ata at the -"$it"&i$( stati"$ 'st&ea- "% Rishikeshis (i*e$ i$ the 2""k La&(e Ri*e&sK Ge"-"&h"!"( a$# Ma$a(e-e$t 2 A*i3it G'ta8/

Ganga *ea+%

INFLOWPOLLUTANTCONCENTRATIONS

The hea#+") BOD a$# DO c"$ce$t&ati"$s 'st&ea- "% Rishikesh a&e take$ as e& the-ea$ *a!'es "% 5/6 -(H! a$# ;/7 -(H! as e& the #ata -a#e a*ai!a2!e 2 the Ce$t&a!

P"!!'ti"$ C"$t&"! B"a '$#e& the Mi$ist& "% E$*i&"$-e$t a$# F"&ests9/

GEOMETRICC.ARACTERISTICSRi*e& (e"-et&ic cha&acte&istics a&e $ee#e# %"& the *a&i"'s )ate& @'a!it -"#e!s/ The

a&e -ai$! 'se# t" c"-'te *e!"citH&esi#e$ce ti-e "% the )ate& a!"$( a &each/ The &i*e&

(e"-et&ic cha&acte&istics ha*e 2ee$ ass'-e# t" 2e si-i!a& t" the sta$#a WEAP

-"#e!s, )ith e=t&a"!ati"$ %"& hi(he& +") &ates as e=hi2ite# 2 the Ga$(a/ A check %"&

hi(he& *e!"cities at hi(he& +") &ates has a!s" 2ee$ i-!e-e$te#/

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River Ge%$etri .harateristis

RIVERTEMPERATUREThe &i*e& te-e&at'&e is -"#e!!e# 2 WEAP as e& *a&i"'s a&a-ete&s, $a-e!K ai&

te-e&at'&e, h'-i#it, !atit'#e, )i$# a$# the c!"'#!i$ess %&acti"$/

The c!i-ate #ata %"& Rishikesh is as %"!!")s:K

Te-e&at'&e Data %"& Rishikesh

The -"$th! ti-e se&ies %"& the h'-i#it is as %"!!")s;

K

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*u$iit ata %r Rishikesh

The )i$# a$# the c!"'#!i$ess %&acti"$ *a!'es ha*e 2ee$ !e%t at thei& #e%a'!t *a!'es, J-sHs

a$# 5 &esecti*e!/ The !atit'#e "& Rishikesh is 6< #e(&ees N"&th/

The %"!!")i$( )ate& te-e&at'&es a&e -"#e!!e# 2 WEAP as e& the i$'t a&a-ete&sK

M%elle &ater Te$"erature alues

WASTE GENERATION AT G.ATSThe &"3ecte# "'!ati"$ i$ each (hat a%te& the c"-!eti"$ "% the &"3ect is e=ecte# t"

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RESULTSThe &es'!ts %"& the DO a$# BOD a&e see$ t" c"&&es"$# t" the e=ecte# t&e$#s/ The BOD

s!")! &ises at each "!!'ti"$ site a$# stea#i! #&"s '$ti! .a&i#)a&, 68 k- #")$st&ea- "%

Rishikesh/

!eas%nal 6 an 6 values

M%elle 6 values

A seas"$a! *a&iati"$ "% BOD is a!s" see$ as the +") "% the Ga$(a is hea*i! #ee$#e$t "$

&eciitati"$ a$# s$")-e!t at the Ga$("t&i (!acie&, the s"'&ce "% Ga$(a i$ the

.i-a!aas/ The BOD #&"s s!")e& i$ the )i$te& -"$ths "% a$'a& t" Ma&ch, "st

-"$s""$ Oct"2e& t" Dece-2e& a$# s'--e& -"$ths "% A&i! a$# Ma as c"-a&e# t" the

-"$s""$ -"$ths "% '$e t" Sete-2e&, )hich )it$ess -'ch hi(he& +") &ates as

c"-a&e# t" "the& -"$ths/

The e>ect "% te-e&at'&e "$ the &e#'cti"$ "% BOD is a!s" see$ as the BOD #&"s -'ch

s!")e& i$ the )i$te& -"$ths as c"-a&e# t" "the& -"$ths/ The #&" "% BOD is i$#ee#*e& se$siti*e t" te-e&at'&e *a&iati"$s/

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M%elle 6 values

DO *a!'es i$ the seas"$s "% )i$te& a$# -"$s""$ see hi(he& &a$(es 2eca'se Sat'&ati"$

DO has a hi(he& *a!'e i$ )i$te& a$# hi(he& &ates "% &eae&ati"$ a&e see$ i$ the -"$s""$

2eca'se "% hi(he& +") &ates a$# )ate& *e!"cities/

!aturati%n 6 vs Te$"erature

REFERENCES5/ httKHH)))/te!e(&ahi$#ia/c"-H557


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