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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
Development of an RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem
A Po#e!t St$d"
Pesented to t%e Fa!$lt" of t%e
Colle&e of En&'nee'n&
Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" Fo$ndat'on
)n'ves't" S'te* L$!ena C't"
In Pat'al F$lf'llment of t%e Re+$'ements
fo t%e De&ee of
Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n Comp$te En&'nee'n&
$nde
E,panded Tet'a" Ed$!at'on and A!!ed'tat'on Po&am
-ETEEAP.
/"
Emeson B( A!'ta
Ma!% 012
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
Approval Sheet
T%'s po#e!t %eeto ent'tled3
4Development of a RFID Based Door Access System5
pepaed and s$/m'tted /" Emeson B( A!'ta 'n pat'al f$lf'llment of t%e e+$'ements fo t%e
de&ee of Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n Comp$te En&'nee'n& %as /een e,am'ned and 's %ee/"
e!ommended fo a!!eptan!e and appoval fo F'nal E,am'nat'on(
Engr. James Louie eneses
Adviser
Appoved /" t%e Comm'ttee on Oal E,am'nat'on 6't% a &ade of7777777777777778
!uillermo . Rago Jr. Ed.D."#E.
C%a'man
Engr. Ronaldo #. aa$o Engr. Dhon %i$o #anela
Mem/e Mem/e
Dr. Benilda %. &illenas
Mem/e
A!!epted 'n pat'al f$lf'llment of t%e e+$'ements fo t%e de&ee Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n
Comp$te En&'nee'n&(
Dr. !uillermo . Rago Jr.
Dean* Colle&e of En&'nee'n& and Te!%n'!al Dept(Date3 777777777777777777
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
Ac'no(ledgement
T%'s st$d" !annot /e done 6't%o$t t%e %elp* !on!en* &$'dan!e and ass'stan!e of t%ese
people ao$nd $s(
To D( :$'llemo M( Ra&o ;(* t%e /eloved dean at t%e Colle&e of En&'nee'n&* 6%ose
s'n!e't" and en!o$a&ement I 6'll neve fo&et(
To o$ adv'se En&( ;ames Lo$'e Meneses* En& Ronaldo C( Maano and En&( D%on
N''t%o$t
%'s &$'dan!e m" st$d" 6o$ld not /e poss'/le(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?
Dedication
I %$m/l" ded'!ate t%'s 6o= to m" /eloved 6'fe( T%an= "o$ fo "o$ $nfa'l'n& love and s$ppot(
To m" paents and s'/l'n&s* t%an= "o$ fo t%e s$ppot and 'nsp'at'on "o$@ve &'ven me( To m"
/eloved !lassmates* f'end and !ollea&$es* t%an= "o$ fo t%e en!o$a&ement to !ont'n$e m"
st$d'es(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
)a*le of #ontents
T'tle Pa&e(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1
Appoval S%eet(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0
A!=no6led&ement(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9
Ded'!at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?
Ta/le of Contents(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((2
L'st of Ta/les(
L'st of F'&$es and Ill$stat'ons(
A/sta!t(1
)n't I Intod$!t'on
Ba!=&o$nds of t%e St$d"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((11
S'&n'f'!an!e of t%e St$d"(10
O/#e!t'ves of t%e St$d"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((10
Con!ept$al Fame6o=((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((19
S!ope and Del'm'tat'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1?
Def'n't'on of Tems((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((12
A!on"ms(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1
)n't II Rev'e6 of Related L'teat$e and St$d'es
Relat've Foe'&n L'teat$e((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1
Related Lo!al St$d'es((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0
Related Foe'&n St$d'es(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
)n't III Met%ods and Po!ed$es
Resea!% Des'&n(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((00
Resea!% Env'onment(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((09
Po!ed$e(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0?
Eval$at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((02
Des'&n Con!ept((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0
)n't IV Pesentat'on and D's!$ss'on
Data :at%e'n&(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0
Data Anal"s's(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((0
Des'&ns of t%e Po#e!t((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((91
Development((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((92
Eval$at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9
S$mma" of F'nd'n&s(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9
)n't V S$mma" of f'nd'n&s* !on!l$s'ons* and e!ommendat'ons
Con!l$s'ons((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?
Re!ommendat'ons((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?1
Refeen!es((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?0
Append'!es
A( Lette of Tansm'ttal((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((??
B( Eval$at'on S%eet((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?2
C( Po#e!t T'mel'ne((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
D( P'ns of Ad$'no(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?
E( :'D$'no Datas%eet(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
C$'!$l$m V'tae((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
List of )a*les
Ta/le No( T'tle Pa&e
1 F've Po'nts L'=e S!ale(((0
0 Data Anal"s's fo Sevo Moto 90
9 Data Anal"s's fo RFID Reade (((90
? Data Anal"s's fo M'!o!ontolle (((99
2 Data Anal"s's fo RFID ID((99
P'!es of Mate'als((((9?
Ta/$lat'on of )se Eval$at'on((?1
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
List of Figures
F'&$e No( T'tle Pa&e
1 A T"p'!al RFID S"stem(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
0 Poposed Des'&n of t%e S"stem((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 1
9 )se C%e!=GIn Po!ess((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 1
? Cad Dete!t'on ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1
2 Data/ase Sea!%((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 11
Data/ase Ent"(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 11
Con!ept$al fame6o= Paad'&m of t%e St$d"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 12
Had6ae Set$p and Inte&at'on((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 0
Val'dat'on of RFID Ta&s((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 0
1 Had6ae Pats of t%'s Po#e!t(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 0
11 E,'st'n& Des'&n of Doo A!!ess S"stem(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((91
10 S!%emat'! D'a&am of Po6e S$ppl"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9?
19 S!%emat'! D'a&am of RFID Conne!t'on C'!$'t((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 92
1? S!%emat'! D'a&am of Reset P$s% B$tton C'!$'t(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 92
12 S!%emat'! D'a&am of L'&%t C"stal D'spla"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9
1 S!%emat'! D'a&am of Rela" C'!$'t(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 9
1 RFID Doo Based A!!ess S"stem Po&am Flo6 C%at(((((((((((((((((((((((9
1 Cod'n& fo RFID Reade* LCD* and LEDS $s'n& Ad$'no((((((((((((((((((9
1 M'!osoft V's$al St$d'o 01 Pofess'onal((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((9
0 Installat'on and Test'n& of RFID Reade ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
A*stract
Emeson B( A!'ta* +Development of an RFID Based Door Access System for
untinlupa Institute of )echnology ,I)-" Po#e!t St$d" fo t%e De&ee Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n Comp$te En&'nee'n&* $nde t%e E,panded Tet'a" Ed$!at'on E+$'valen!" andA!!ed'tat'on Po&am -ETEEAP.* Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" Fo$ndat'on* Ma!% 012(
MIT 's %av'n& to$/le 6't% 'nt$des t%at often leads to o//e"( T%'s st$d" pevents
o//e" ent" and 'nt$des fom &a'n'n& a!!ess to t%e /$'ld'n&* t%'s st$d" pov'de sol$t'on to
se!$'t" po/lems of t%e 'nst't$t'on( MIT !an no6 ens$e t%e safet" of t%e esta/l's%ment and t%e
people(
T%e po#e!t 's a s"stem t%at !an !ontol t%e open'n& and !los'n& of a doo( T%'s s"stem 's
$s'n& RFID Te!%nolo&" t%at 's a$tomat'! 'dent'f'!at'on met%od( T%'s met%od 's el"'n& on
sto'n& and emotel" et'ev'n& data $s'n& dev'!es !alled RFID ta&s( T%e s"stem 's /$'lt to
'n!ease t%e safet" level 'n a /$'ld'n& t%at 'n!l$des o$ s!%ool(
Keyword: door access control, radio frequency identification, microcontroller
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 11
/nit I
Introduction
RFID* Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on 's a f$ndamental and 'ne,pens've te!%nolo&" t%at
ena/les 6'eless data tansm'ss'on( T%'s te!%nolo&" %as not /een ve" often $sed 'n 'nd$st" d$e
to la!= of standad'at'on amon& t%e man$fa!t$'n& !ompan'es eal'e( RFID te!%nolo&'es ae
eff'!'ent and se!$e !ompae to ot%e net6o=( >'t% RFID* 6'eless a$tomat'! 'dent'f'!at'on
ta=es a ve" spe!'f'! fom3 t%e o/#e!t* lo!at'on* o 'nd'v'd$al 's ma=ed 6't% a $n'+$e 'dent'f'e
!ode !onta'ned 6't% an RFID ta&* 6%'!% 's 'n some 6a" atta!%ed to o em/edded 'n t%e ta&et(
RFID 's not a s'n&le pod$!t /$t a !ompe%ens've s"stem* a t"p'!al RFID s"stem 'n!l$de t%ee
/as'! elements3 RFID ta& -tansponde.* eade -tans!e've. and /a!=Gend appl'!at'on s"stem -o
data/ase.* 6%'!% demands t%e s$ppot of t%e !omp$te net6o=( T%e soft6ae 's $sed fo
mana&ement* !ontoll'n&* tansa!t'on* opeat'on and ma'nta'n'n& e!od of t%e va'o$s $ses(
Bac'ground of the Study
A!!od'n& to Maslo6 H'ea!%" of needs* safet" o s'mpl" 4se!$'t"5 's amon& t%e f've
%$man needs 'n ode to s$v've( In o$ eal l'fe* se!$'t" s"stem also pla"s an 'mpotant ole to
pevent $n=no6n peson o o//e" ent"( As 6e o/seved* and p'o to se!$e s!%ool@s fa!'l't'es*
pesonnel and st$dents@ 6elfae a se!$'t" &$ad 's off'!'all" %'ed( St'll 'nt$des and st$dents
non !ompl'an!e 'n s!%ool@s $n'fom and ID as 6ell &et 'ns'de t%e s!%ool pem'ses
$nnot'!ea/l"( T%ese ae so$!'n& fa!tos fo 's=" !onse+$en!es on t%e a/ove ment'oned( S'n!e*
t%e RFID te!%nolo&" $sed 6'del" /ased on t%e /$s'ness e+$'ements of t%e o&an'at'on fo end
$ses( T%'s po#e!t 6'll 'mplement t%e RFID te!%nolo&" to epla!e t%e !onvent'onal lo!= s"stem
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 10
to t'&%ten t%e se!$'t" s"stem 'n M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te -M(C(T(I.( T%'s RFID
s"stem mon'tos t%e 'n!om'n& and o$t&o'n& people( All staff and st$dents of M$nt'nl$pa C't"
Te!%n'!al Inst't$te -M(C(T(I. 6'll /e &'ven RFID ta& 6%'!% 's t%e' 'dent'f'!at'on !ads =no6 as
smat !ads( T%e RFID eade tansm'ts a s'&nal t%at 's e!e'ved /" an antenna 'nte&aded and
t%e !%'p 's a!t'vated onl" 6%en an RFID eade s!ans 't( It 6'll send t%e $n'+$e 'dent'f'e n$m/e
to t%e appl'!at'on of t%e %ost !omp$te( T%e %ost !omp$te 6'll !ompae t%e deta'ls 's val'd o not
'n t%e data/ase( T%e %ost !omp$te appl'!at'on 6'll d'spla" t%e $se 'nfomat'on 'f t%e ta&s ae
val'd( In t%'s e&ad* 6e ae mot'vated to $se Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on
-RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem fo fast* f$ll" a$tomated* el'a/le* a!!$ate* and 'n!ease se!$'t"(
T%$s* an appl'!at'on of t%'s st$d" does not onl" fo!$s on se!$'t" eason* /$t offes +$al'tat've
lean'n& s"stem(
0*1ectives of the Study
>'t% t%e e!ent ne!ess't" on t%e $se of te!%nolo&"* t%e poponent %ad to !ond$!t a
esea!% and state t%e po/lem( Alon& t%e 6a"* t%e esea!%e !ameG$p 6't% an effe!t've and
eff'!'ent sol$t'on to t%e po/lem( In t%e end* t%e poponent a'med and f$lf'lled t%e follo6'n&
o/#e!t'ves(
1( To des'&n a RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem fo t%e se!$'t" p$poses of t%e people 6%o
ae 'n!om'n& and o$t&o'n& 'n M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(0( To est'!t $na$t%o'ed 'nd'v'd$al fom ente'n& t%e pem'ses of M$nt'nl$pa C't"
Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(9( To mon'to 'nd'v'd$al 6%o 's ente'n& and leav'n& t%e pem'ses 'n eal t'me manne
6%'!% &'ves el'a/'l't" /$t lo6 !ost(
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Knowledge Requirements
Computer LiterateVB.NET Programming Language
Software Requirements
Windows 7 (OS)
MS !!ess "#$#%"#$&
VB.NET
Hardware Requirements
'* Te!+no,og-
ComputerMi!ro!ontro,,er
Data Gathering and Analysis
Creation of program for the system
Development of the system
Evaluation
Developed Radio Frequeny !denti"ation #RF!D$
!%&'( &R)CESS )'(&'(
DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 19
?( To eval$ate RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem 'n tems of el'a/'l't"* $sa/'l't"* and
a!!$a!"(
#onceptual Frame(or' of the Study
T%e Con!ept$al Model s%o6s t%e poss'/le !o$ses of a!t'on of t%e poposed s"stem(
T%'s s%o6s t%e f$ndamental /ases of t%e ent'e poposed s"stem(
Figure 7 ( Con!ept$al Fame6o= Paad'&m of t%e St$d"
Significance of the Study
T%e st$d" of Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess
S"stem /enef'ted t%e follo6'n&3
)o the /sers. T%'s st$d" ens$ed t%e 6ellG/e'n& of t%e 'nst't$t'on( It pevented o//e"
ent" and 'nt$des fom &a'n'n& a!!ess to t%e /$'ld'n&(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1?
)o the 2roponent( T%e poponents o/ta'ned add't'onal =no6led&e and 'nfomat'on t%at
en%an!ed %'s s='lls and talents a/o$t !omp$te po&amm'n&* soft6ae and s"stem development
and anal"'n& t%e &'ven po/lem fo t%e f$t$e /enef'ts 'n tems on appl"'n& a!+$'ed s='lls and
talents to IT Ind$st" 'n t%'s &eneat'on(
)o the Future Researchers. It seved as efeen!e fo esea!% a!t'v't'es and %elped t%em
&a'n =no6led&e to e,pess t%e' 'deas 'n t%e' !%osen st$d"(
Scope and Limitation
T%e potot"pe %ad6ae of RFID Doo Based A!!ess S"stem 's a !'!$'t !ompos'n& of
Po6e S$ppl" C'!$'t* Reset P$s% B$tton C'!$'t* Reade Conne!t'on C'!$'t and Rela" C'!$'ts(
V's$al St$d'o 010 's t%e po&amm'n& lan&$a&e t%at 's &o'n& to /e $sed fo !od'n&( M'!osoft
A!!ess 0 's t%e data/ase t%at 's &o'n& to /e $sed 'n sav'n& t%e 'nfomat'on@s of t%e st$dents as
6ell as t%e' t'me 'n and t'me o$t( T%e st$d" %as a ston& se!$'t" t%at !an@t /e a!!essed /"
$na$t%o'ed peson(
T%'s s"stem 's a Lo!al Aea Net6o= -LAN. /ased onl" and 't onl" $ses Rad'o Fe+$en!"
Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Reade dev'!e( T%e st$d" 6o$ld /e l'm'ted and 'ntended to /e $sed 'n
s!%ool pem'ses( Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. !ad !annot 'nte&ate 6't% ot%e s!%ool
a!t'v't" s$!% as Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. /ased /oo= l'/a" !ad* a$tomat'!
pa"ment s"stem 'n enollment(
Definition of )erms
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 12
T%e follo6'n& ae tems t%at t%e esea!%e $sed fo /ette $ndestand'n& a/o$t t%e
!on!epts 'n t%e st$d"( T%e tems ae def'ned opeat'onall"* as %o6 t%e" ae $sed 'n t%e st$d"(
Comp$te 's t%e ma!%'ne $sed /" t%e esea!%e 'n ma='n& t%e do!$mentat'on of t%e
st$d" and also 'n develop'n& t%e !omp$te'ed s"stem(
Contolle 's a !ompaat've dev'!e t%at e!e'ves an 'np$t s'&nal fom a meas$ed po!ess
va'a/le* !ompaes t%'s val$e 6't% t%at of a pedetem'ned !ontol po'nt val$e -set po'nt.* and
detem'nes t%e appop'ate amo$nt of o$tp$t s'&nal e+$'ed /" t%e f'nal !ontol element to
pov'de !oe!t've a!t'on 6't%'n a !ontol loop(
Data 's a a6 fa!ts o po!essed 'nfomat'on( It 's an asset of val$es of +$al'tat've o
+$ant'tat've va'a/lesJ estated* p'e!es of data ae 'nd'v'd$al p'e!es of 'nfomat'on( Data 'n
!omp$t'n& -o data po!ess'n&. 's epesented 'n a st$!t$e t%at 's often ta/$la -epesented /"
o6s and !ol$mns.* a tee -a set of nodes 6't% paentG!%'lden elat'ons%'p.* o a &ap% -a set of
!onne!ted nodes.( Data 's t"p'!all" t%e es$lt of meas$ements and !an /e v's$al'ed $s'n&
&ap%s o 'ma&es(
Data/ase 's !ons'sts of an o&an'ed !olle!t'on of data fo one o moe $ses(
Doo 's a passa&e fo entan!e o a mova/le /a'e t%at !an open o !lose s$!% a
passa&e(
M'!o!ontolle 's a small !omp$te on a s'n&le 'nte&ated !'!$'t !onta'n'n& a po!esso
!oe* memo"* and po&amma/le 'np$tKo$tp$t pe'p%eals
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(computer_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(graph_theory)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interconnectedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(data_structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/outputhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_datahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabularhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(graph_theory)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(mathematics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interconnectedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_visualisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(data_structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/outputhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(computer_science)
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
Po&amm'n& Lan&$a&e 's a fomal !onst$!ted des'&ned to !omm$n'!ate 'nst$!t'ons to
a ma!%'ne* pat'!$lal" a !omp$te ( Po&amm'n& lan&$a&es !an /e $sed to !eate po&ams to
!ontol t%e /e%av'o of a ma!%'ne o to e,pess al&o't%ms(
Re!ods ae t%e st$!t$e of a data/ase* t%e pat !ons'st'n& of seveal $n'+$el" named
!omponents !alled data f'elds(
S"stem 's often e+$ated 6't% soft6ae* o pe%aps 6't% t%e !om/'nat'on of !omp$te
%ad6ae and soft6ae(
Acronyms
T%e follo6'n& ae a!on"ms t%at t%e esea!%e $sed fo /ette $ndestand'n& a/o$t t%e
!on!epts 'n t%e st$d"( T%e tems ae def'ned opeat'onall"* as %o6 t%e" ae $sed 'n t%e st$d"(
IC Inte&ated C'!$'t
IPO Inp$t Po!ess O$tp$t
LAN Lo!al Aea Net6o=
LCD L'+$'d C"stal D'spla"
LED L'&%t Em'tt'n& D'ode
PLC Po&amma/le Lo&'! Contolle
RFID Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on
VB(NET M'!osoft V's$al Bas'! Net
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_instructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_(machine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_instructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_(machine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
/nit II
Revie( of Related Literature and Studies
T%'s !%apte pesents elated l'teat$e and elated st$d'es 6%'!% %ave elevant /ea'n&
$pon t%e pesent st$d" a/o$t t%e Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo
A!!ess S"stem(
T%'s se!t'on pesents ot%e elated st$d'es /" t%e people 6%o !ond$!ted st$d'es s'm'la to
t%e poponents t%at 6'll also &eatl" %elp 'n t%e po&ess of t%e st$d"( And 't 6'll also %elp t%e
$ndestand'n& of t%e popos't'on(
Radio3Fre4uency Identification -RFID. 's t%e 6'eless nonG!onta!t $se of ad'oG
fe+$en!" ele!toma&net'! f'elds to tansfe data* fo t%e p$poses of a$tomat'!all" 'dent'f"'n&
and ta!='n& ta&s atta!%ed to o/#e!ts( Some ta&s e+$'e no /atte" and ae po6eed and ead at
s%ot an&es v'a ma&net'! f'elds -ele!toma&net'! 'nd$!t'on.( Ot%es $se a lo!al po6e so$!e and
em't ad'o 6aves -ele!toma&net'! ad'at'on at ad'o fe+$en!'es.( T%e ta& !onta'ns ele!ton'!all"
stoed 'nfomat'on 6%'!% ma" /e ead fom $p to seveal metes a6a"( )nl'=e a /a !ode* t%e ta&
does not need to /e 6't%'n l'ne of s'&%t of t%e eade and ma" /e em/edded 'n t%e ta!=ed o/#e!t(
RFID ta&s ae $sed 'n man" 'nd$st'es( An RFID ta& atta!%ed to an a$tomo/'le d$'n& pod$!t'on
!an /e $sed to ta!= 'ts po&ess t%o$&% t%e assem/l" l'ne( P%ama!e$t'!als !an /e ta!=ed
t%o$&% 6ae%o$ses( L'vesto!= and pets ma" %ave ta&s 'n#e!ted* allo6'n& pos't've 'dent'f'!at'on
of t%e an'mal( S'n!e RFID ta&s !an /e atta!%ed to !lot%'n&* possess'ons* o even 'mplanted
6't%'n people* t%e poss'/'l't" of ead'n& pesonall"Gl'n=ed 'nfomat'on 6't%o$t !onsent %as a'sed
p'va!" !on!ens(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
A!!od'n& to )ma F( et al* va'o$s s!%emes %ave /een poposed and 'mplemented to
s$!!essf$ll" a!!ompl's% se!$'t" tas=s( S( ad" ( Sma'l'* developed a 6'eless attendan!e
mana&ement s"stem t%at pefoms ''s e!o&n't'on fo emplo"ee 'dent'f'!at'on and tansfes t%e
data to /ase stat'on 6't% t%e %elp of a PTR0 6'eless mod$le( P( S'mao et al* developed a
6'eless t'me attendan!e s"stem 6%'!% 's /ased on f'n&ep'nt 'dent'f'!at'on and '&Bee 6'eless
mod$le( I1G"$GH6an&* et al* developed a novel s"stem fo a!!ess mon'to'n& and !ontol /ased
on d'&'tal doo lo!= t%at $ses '&Bee senso net6o=( A"s%a Qa'se* >%a'GDe C%en* developed
an a$tomat'! attendan!e mana&ement s"stem /ased on RFID dev'!es 6't% :SM 'ntefa!e(
S(Rames% et al* developed a m'!o!ontolle /ased /an= se!$'t" s"stem t%at !ont'n$o$sl"
mon'tos t%e sensos of t%e /'omet'! s"stem -I's S!anne and Ve'n Dete!to.* t%e =e"pad fo t%e
a$t%ent'!ated !odes -)n'+$e Pass6od and Re&'steed Ident'f'!at'on N$m/e. and t%e o$tp$t of
6'eless mot'on dete!to( Bas'l Hamed* pesented an a!!ess !ontol s"stem t%at $ses Bl$etoot%
te!%nolo&" fo A$t%o'ed A!!ess Se!$'t" S"stem( T%e 6o= levea&e t%e $se of ATMEL C22
m'!o!ontolle and v's$al /as'! po&am to /$'ld data lo&&e 6%'!% pov'des m$lt'ple a!!esses
to a pote!ted aea s$!% as an off'!e* %ome* o /an=( T%e data lo&&e 6as added to t%e s"stem to
ma=e e!ods of $ses 6%o a!!essed t%e s"stem at an" t'me( Bl$etoot%Gena/led mo/'le p%ones
des'&n 's also poposed pov'd'n& 6'eless and a$tomat'! $nlo!='n&( B" $s'n& t%e poposed
s"stem* a peson 6't% mo/'le p%one !an $se 't to &et a!!ess to env'onments* s$!% as /$'ld'n&s*
la/s* ooms* et!( T%ese s"stems d's!$ssed a/ove* t%o$&% eff'!'ent* do not pesent a !ost effe!t've
sol$t'on to t%e off'!e a$tomat'on po/lem( Some of t%ese s"stems 6ee 'mplemented $s'n&
f'n&ep'nt mod$le* :SM mod$le* and 6'eless mod$le 6%'!% ae !ostl"(
A&a'n* t%e $se of a$tomat'! sl'de doos -s$!% as sl'de doos* s6'n& doos* fold'n& doos*
evolv'n& doos. %as also /een !omme!'all" pod$!ed( Fo 'ts a!!ess !ontol* t%e appl'!at'on of
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
Cad eade -smat. !ad* e" pad -pass6od.* S%ado6 A!!ess* and B'omet'! A!!ess 's st'll
evolv'n&( T%'s esea!% fo!$sed on a$tomat'! sl'de doo $s'n& 6'eless =e"pad /e!a$se of 'ts
s'mpl'!'t" and !ost effe!t'veness( In o$ poposed E>'SECS* an em/edded m'!o!ontolle 's
po&ammed to a!!ept pass6od 6'elessl" and opens t%e doo onl" 6%en a val'd pass6od !ode
's s$ppl'ed and a!t'vate an alam 6%en a 6on& pass6od ID 's s$ppl'ed moe t%an t%ee t'mes(
Fo o&an'at'ons* t%'s des'&n &'ves t%e $ses t%e oppot$n't" to a!!ess t%e aea onl" 6%en a
demand !ode ID 's val'd(
A$tomat'! A!!ess Contol )s'n& St$dent ID Cad Based on RFID Te!%nolo&"* t%e
a$tomat'! a!!ess !ontol s"stem evolves to pevent 'lle&al ent" of people 'nto a /$'ld'n& and
pevent'n& $na$t%o'ed people fom &a'n'n& a!!ess to !eta'n o&an'at'on eso$!es( T%e doo
lo!='n& s"stem f$n!t'ons 'n eal t'me* t%e doo open as soon as t%e $se s!ans t%e ta&( T%e s"stem
also stoes t%e lo&'n and lo&o$t 'nfomat'on of t%e $se(
It not'f'ed an SMS and RFID Based Not'f'!at'on S"stem ena/les paents to mon'to t%e
pesen!e of t%e' !%'lden at a spe!'f'! t'me( T%e t'me 'n and o$t of eve" st$dent 's &eneated
t%o$&% s!ann'n& of t%e' ID !ad at t%e &ate follo6ed /" send'n& t%e SMS not'f'!at'on of t%e
attendan!e to t%e' paents( L'm'tat'on of t%e s"stem 's t%at t%ee 's no a!=no6led&ement
/et6een t%e sende and t%e e!e've(
RFID Based E,am Hall Ma'ntenan!e S"stem esolves t%e po/lem of st$dents sea!%'n&
fo t%e' e,am'nat'on %alls and seat'n& aan&ements( T%e !ad eade 's pov'ded at t%e entan!e
of t%e /$'ld'n&( A st$dent needs to s6'pe %'s ta& 'n font of t%e eade at an" %all and %'s %all and
seat n$m/e 6o$ld /e d'spla"ed on t%e LCD(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
Related Local Studies
Fa Easten )n'ves't" -FE). 's one of t%e /est ed$!at'onal 'nst't$t'ons 'n t%e !o$nt"
lo!ated alon& t%e )n'ves't" Belt aea* 's a nonse!ta'an* p'vate $n'ves't" 'n t%e P%'l'pp'nes( It
6as fo$nded as a domest'! ed$!at'onal 'nst't$t'on 'n 10 and 'n!opoated 'n 19* /e'n& t%e t%
oldest $n'ves't" 'n t%e P%'l'pp'nes and t%e ?t% oldest p'vate* nonGse!ta'an $n'ves't" 'n t%e
!o$nt" /ased on 'ts e,tant $n'ves't" !%ate( FE) also 's t%e f'st o 'mplements a )n'ves't"
>'de B'omet'! Smat Cad ID s"stem a'med to en%an!e 'ts se!$'t" poto!ols( T%e FE)
!omm$n't" 's e+$'ed to /e f'n&ep'nted and p%oto&ap%ed fo t%e &eneat'on of t%e FE)
B'omet'! data/ase t%at 's 'nte&ated to &ate !omp$te tem'nals 'n 6%'!% t%e B'omet'! ID 's
s!anned p'o to ent" to t%e $n'ves't"( T%e st$d" fo!$ses on t%e d'ffeent aspe!ts 'n t%e
)n'ves't"@s :ate Ent" S"stem 6%'!% 'nvolve t%e B'omet'! Smat Cad ID* Se!$'t"
Intenat'onal Confeen!e on Comp$t'n&* EGLean'n& and Eme&'n& Te!%nolo&" Intenat'onal
Confeen!e on Advan!es 'n Comp$te* Ele!t'!al and Ele!ton'! En&'nee'n& G S"dne"* A$stal'a
pol'!'es fo st$dents* emplo"ees* fa!$lt" mem/es and v's'tos* dess !ode* fa' teatment of t%e
se!$'t" &$ads( T%'s esea!% st$d" 's also 'n esponse to t%e Total Q$al't" Mana&ement /e'n&
'mplemented 'n t%e s!%ool(
Related Foreign Studies
Appl'!at'on of RFID Te!%nolo&" 'n L'/a'es* RFID /ased l'/a" mana&ement saves t%e
l'/a" staff@s t'me and ene&" /" a$tomat'n& t%e' tas=( Boo6'n& and et$n'n& of /oo=s ae
a$tomated $s'n& t%e !%e!=G'n* !%e!=Go$t s"stem 6%'!% 's RFID /ased( T%e l'm'tat'on of t%e
s"stem 's t%at 't 's !ostl" to 'mplement(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 01
Fa!tos t%at mot'vated to6ads adopt'n& of RFID /ased a$tomat'! attendan!e s"stem 'n
s!%ools 'n N'&e'a ae !%allen&es t%at $s$all" o!!$ d$'n& man$all" ta='n& attendan!e '(e(
6't'n& and s'&n'n& fo st$dents t%at ae not p%"s'!all" pesent at t%e !lassoom /" %'s f'ends*
ta='n& attendan!e 'n a la&e !lass !o$ld /e !$m/esome 6%ee t%ee !o$ld /e man" st$dents
6ant'n& to 6'te and s'&n t%e attendan!e l'st at t%e same t'me* 6%'!% !o$ld lead to tea'n& of t%e
attendan!e l'st o some st$dents not /e'n& a/le to 6'te do6n t%e' names on t%e attendan!e l'st
/efoe t%e end of t%e !lass( Also t%e le!t$e !an also m'spla!e t%e attendan!e l'st( RFID
te!%nolo&" 's 'mplemented /e!a$se 't 's !%eape* se!$ed and eas'e !ompaed to ot%e
te!%nolo&'es(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 00
/nit III
ethods and 2rocedures
T%'s !%apte pesents t%e met%ods and po!ed$es $sed 'n t%e development and
'mplementat'on of t%e po#e!t( T%e poponents also 'n!l$ded t%e d'ffeent mate'als $sed*
po&am al&o't%ms* PCB des'&ns and t%e des'&n flo6 po!ess 'n ma='n& t%e 6%ole s"stem(
Research Design
T%e development of an RFID /ased doo a!!ess s"stem 's d'v'ded 'nto t6o ma'n patsJ
t%e %ad6ae and soft6ae( T%e %ad6ae pat !ons'sts of t%e RFID eade* ta&s* Ad$'no*
sevomotos and t%e %ost !omp$te( T%e soft6ae pat 's t%e %ost s"stem appl'!at'on des'&ned
$s'n& VB(net 'n!opoated 6't% Ad$'no IDE Env'onment and M'!osoft a!!ess data/ase(
Adm'n'stato !an lo&'n 'nto t%e s"stem and !%e!= ne!essa" 'nfomat'on 'n t%e appl'!at'on*
6%'!% =eeps a lo& of t%e ID* t'me and date of eve" st$dent* staff and l'=es t%at entes t%e
pem'ses of MCTI( It also !an e&'ste ne6 peson $s'n& t%e ta& ID of ea!% ta&( In !onne!t'n& t%e
RFID eade to t%e PC* Ad$'no 's 'n!opoated /" t%o$&% t%e RSG090 -Se'al Pot. !a/le(
One of t%e 'mpotant !omponents of t%'s po#e!t 's soft6ae !ode( Soft6ae !ode of t%'s
s"stem ta$&%t Ad$'no M'!o!ontolle to $n t%'s se!$'t" s"stem a!!od'n& to e+$'ements(
Po&am !od'n& also ena/les m'!o!ontolle to lean a/o$t t%e d'ffeent dev'!es t%at ae atta!%ed
6't% 't* t%e' nat$e and p$poses s$!% as Sevo Moto* LCD panel and Spea=e( Po&am !ode 's
also /e'n& $sed 'n t%'s po#e!t fo effe!t've !omm$n'!at'ons and fast po!ess'n& /et6een
%ad6ae !omponents t%at ae !onne!ted to m'!o!ontolle s$!% as RFID mod$le 6't% eade
antenna* and !omponents on t%e /ead/oad s$!% as Sevo Moto* LCD panel and Spea=e(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 09
A RFID ta& 's &'ven to ea!% peson 'n MCTI -6%'!% 's em/edded 'nto t%e' ID !ads. and
t%'s 's s!anned at t%e entan!e /" t%e eade( T%e RFID !onta'ns a $n'+$e !ode t%at 's s!anned /"
t%e eade( On eve" s!an t%e 'nfomat'on a/o$t t%e peson 's ta=en and t%e date 's d'spla"ed on
t%e $se 'ntefa!e 'f t%e ta& n$m/e mat!%es t%at 6%'!% 's stoed 'n t%e data/ase(
T%e ot%e 'mpotant ole t%at soft6ae 's pla"'n& %ee 's t%e se!$'t" !on!ens( T%e
soft6ae %as ve" ston& se!$'t" t%at 's not eas" to /ea= and ead t%e RFID ta& n$m/es( T%ese
n$m/es ae /e'n& po!essed 'n t%e mod$le /$t t%e" ae seveel" en!oded( It 's def'n'tel" not
eas" to de!ode t%'s en!"pt'on and ead t%e ta& n$m/es( T%'s soft6ae 's !leave eno$&% to
detem'ne 6%o 's t%e a$t%o'ed $se and 6%o 's t%e $na$t%o'ed $se and t%en 't a!ts
a!!od'n&l"( T%'s soft6ae %as anot%e !ool feat$e of d'spla"'n& messa&es on t%e s!een t%at 's
!onne!ted 6't% %ad6ae( T%e fomatt'n& of t%e s!een %as /een done neatl"( T%ee ae no
d'ff'!$lt'es one !an %ave 'n ode to ead and $ndestand t%e messa&e of t%e s!een( It 's ve" $se
f'endl"(
Research Environment
T%e st$d" 6as !ond$!ted at t%e Intenat'onal Ele!ton'!s and Te!%n'!al Inst't$te( T%e
s!%ool 6as t%e /est lo!at'on fo t%e poposed st$d" /e!a$se s!%ool %as a se!$'t" poto!ol t%at
/e'n& follo6ed /" st$dents and staff( One of t%e e&$lat'ons 6%en ente'n& s!%ool /$'ld'n& 's "o$
%as to 6ea !omplete $n'fom 'n!l$d'n& ID@s /$t t%ee ae t'mes t%at 't 6as neve follo6ed( O$
poposed st$d" Development of Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem
6o$ld /e /enef'!'al to t%e s!%ool /e!a$se 't 6'll ed$!e t%eat fom 'nt$des and o//e" ent"(
Data &at%e'n&* do!$mentat'on* po#e!t des'&n test'n&* anal"s's and eval$at'on of t%e s"stem all
too= pla!e 'n t%e s!%ool( Some so$!es of data 6ee ta=en fom e+$'pment man$al* 'ntenet
esea!%* a!t$al o/sevat'on on t%e ma!%'ne and pod$!t'on po!ess(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0?
2rocedures
Data Gathering* T+e design o '* Based *oor !!ess S-stem is
made rom t+e modu,ar !omponent w+i!+ is t+e '* modu,e/ *oor !!ess
Modu,e/ and mi!ro!ontro,,er. T+e resear!+er is stud-ing ea!+ !omponent/
and a0,e to design w+i!+ wi,, 0e simp,e/ !on1enient and eas- to use. T+e
resear!+er a,so gat+ering re,ated data rom ,o!a, and oreign resear!+er and
use t+e data as a guide or ma2ing t+e protot-pe. T+e e1a,uation and resu,ts
o t+e data gat+ered wi,, 0e re!orded and studied. T+e design o t+e pro3e!t
wi,, 0e made 0ased on t+e resu,ts.
&rogram Development. T+e design o program is 0ased on t+e data
gat+ered rom ,o!a, and oreign studies. T+e resear!+er wi,, 0e stud-ing t+e
mi!ro!ontro,,er programming. T+e programming sotware used is druino
*E/ using a T-pe4B 5SB !a0,e !onne!ted rom 5SB port o !omputer.
&rototype Design. T+e design o t+e protot-pe wi,, 0e porta0,e and
eas- to insta,,. T+e resear!+er studied t+e ne!essar- materia,s to 0e used
,i2e wiring and !a0,es needed to 0e used in t+e inter!onne!tion o a,,
!omponent/ t+e +ardware to 0e used and t+e programming ,anguage to
!ontro, t+e entire s-stem.
Ciruit Design. T+e design o t+e !ir!uit is 0ased on t+e resu,t o t+e
data gat+ered. Creation o t+e !ir!uit or t+e protot-pe wi,, 0e done t+ru t+e
use o 0read0oard to redu!e pro3e!t !ost and to !orre!t t+e au,ts in t+e
design 0eore p,a!ement in t+e en!,osure.
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 02
&rototype Fa+riation. T+e 0ui,ding o t+e a!tua, protot-pe wi,, 0e
made ater t+e data gat+ering/ program and de1e,opment/ protot-pe design/
and !ir!uit design are !omp,eted. T+e a!tua, !omponent t+at is tested is now
,a-out to t+e en!,osure.
(
Evaluation
Eval$at'on and ev'e6'n& a po#e!t 's ve" !'t'!al fo assess'n& t%e pefoman!e of t%e
po#e!t( T%e esea!%e $sed a met%od to pov'de 'nfomat'on on t%e po!ess to do 6%at t%e
pod$!t 's des'&n and !apa/le fo( T%e es$lt 6%ee $sed to !omp$te fo t%e 6e'&%ted mean 6't%
t%e !oespond'n& fom$la3
>M 2-f. ?-f. 9-f. 0-f. -f. TNR
>%ee3>M >e'&%ted Mean
TNR Total N$m/e of espondents
f N$m/e of esponses
L'=e s!ale 's a met%od of as!'/'n& +$ant'tat've val$e to +$al'tat've data( A n$me'!al
val$e 's ass'&ned to ea!% potent'al !%o'!e and a mean f'&$e fo all t%e esponses 's !omp$ted at
t%e end of t%e eval$at'on o s$ve"( )sed ma'nl" 'n ta'n'n& !o$se eval$at'ons and ma=et
s$ve"s* L'=e s!ales $s$all" %ave f've potent'al !%o'!es -ston&l" a&ee* a/ove avea&e* avea&e*
/elo6 avea&e* e,temel" poo. /$t somet'mes &o $p to ten o moe( T%e f'nal avea&e s!oe
epesents oveall level of a!!ompl's%ment o att't$de to6ad t%e s$/#e!t matte(
To v'e6 t%e es$lt of t%e eval$at'on* L'=e s!ale 6as $sed as s%o6n 'n Ta/le 1(
Ta/le 1( Five Points Liker scale
Description Scale Rate
Ston&l" A&ee ?(01 2( 2
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
A&ee 9(?1 ?(0 ?
Fa'l" A&ee 0(1 9(? 9
D'sa&ee 1(1 0( 0
Ston&l" D'sa&ee 1( 1( 1
Design #oncepts
T%e esea!%e !omp'led all t%e !olle!ted data@s and 'nfomat'on fo t%e p$pose of
do!$mentat'on 6%'!% 't seves as a &$'de 'n ma='n& and develop'n& a ne6 s"stem( T%e po#e!t
st$d" a'ms to pov'de t%e M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te 6't% an a!!$ate Rad'o Fe+$en!"
Ident'f'!at'on Based Doo A!!ess S"stem fo e!od'n& t%e t'me 'n and t'me o$t of emplo"ees*
st$dents and ot%es( T%e esea!%e $sed %'s /as'! po&amm'n& =no6led&e 'n !od'n& t%e
po&am fo t%e a$tomat'! e,e!$t'on of t%e po!ess( M'!osoft V's$al St$d'o 010 6as t%e
soft6ae $sed /" t%e esea!%e 'n po&amm'n& $s'n& V's$al Bas'!(NET( T%e esea!%e $se
V's$al Bas'!(NET as t%e font end and M'!osoft A!!ess 0 as t%e /a!= end of t%e po#e!t
st$d"( T%'s esea!% and des'&n 'nvolves te!%n'!al =no6led&e and appl'!at'on of f$ndamental
p'n!'ples 'n ele!ton'!s( T%e development of t%'s po#e!t 4Development of RFID Doo A!!ess
S"stem5 6'll %elp t%e s!%ool to 'n!eas'n& t%e se!$'t" eff'!'en!" and safet"( T%e dev'!e 'n!l$des
an ele!toma&net'! lo!= mod$le fo sele!t'vel" lo!='n& and $nlo!='n& a doo 'n a doo fame 's
pov'ded( T%e development of RFID doo a!!ess s"stem 6'll !ontol and s"n!%on'ed t%e LCD
d'spla"* t'me* and /$e to alam t%e peson t%at %eKs%e $se %'sK%e 9 attempts( T%e RFID Based
Doo A!!ess S"stem $ses d'ffeent mate'als3
Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on Reade fo se!$'t" p$poses 'n ente'n& 'n and o$t of t%e
s!%ool(
Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on Cad &'ven to ea!% st$dents fo t%e" a/le to ente 'n and
o$t of t%e s!%ool(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
Arduino icrocontroller5 A m'!o!ontolle t%at !an /e atta!%ed 6't% /ead/oad and
f$n!t'oned a!!od'n&l"( It@s po&amma/le and !omes 6't% 'ts o6n po&amm'n& lan&$a&e !alled
Ad$'no IDE Env'onment 6%'!% 's /ased on ;avaKVe'lo&KVHDL and m',t$e of ot%e s!'pt
lan&$a&es(
RFID Reader6odule5 A m'!o!%'p 6%'!% !an /e atta!%ed to Ad$'no to ena/le ad'o
fe+$en!" 'dent'f'!at'ons /" &eneat'n& ma&net'! f'elds( It !an /e $sed to eadK6'te RFID
!adsKta&sK=e"s(
RFID #ards and )ags5 T%ese ae t%e !adsKta&s t%at !an /e ead /" RFID Antenna and $se as
se!$'t" =e"s( T%e" stoe &lo/all" $n'+$e d'&'tal =e" 'n t%em(
Bread*oard5 A /oad t%at %elps !eat'n& ele!t'!al po#e!ts 6't% ele!t'!al !omponents( It 's
/e'n& $sed to !onne!t spea=e and LCD panel 6't% m'!o!ontolle(
Servo otor5 A moto t%at epesents a f$n!t'on of doo =no/( T%'s 's an essent'al %ad6ae
/e'n& $sed as an a!t$al p%"s'!al lo!=(
L#D Screen5 A l'+$'d !"stal d'spla" s!een 6%'!% 's /e'n& $sed to d'spla" messa&e to $ses
a/o$t a$t%o'ed and $na$t%o'ed attempts(
Resistors 7 LEDs etc5 T%ese ae ot%e ele!t'!al !omponents 6%'!% ae /e'n& $sed 'n t%'s
po#e!t(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
/nit I&
2resentation and Discussion
T%'s $n't a'ms to !leal" pesent t%e sta&es needed fo t%e 'mplementat'on of t%e
poposed s"stem( T%e met%ods and po!ed$es* t%e soft6ae e+$'ements* %ad6ae
e+$'ements and add't'onal eso$!es needed 'n t%e po#e!t d's!$ssed 'n t%e se!t'on of t%e
esea!% st$d"( T%e step /" step po!ed$es pov'de /ette $ndestand'n& of t%e poposed RFID
Doo A!!ess S"stem* so t%at 't 'mplemented 'n M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te -MIT.(
Data !athering
T+e design o '* *oor !!ess S-stem made rom t+e modu,ar !omponent
w+i!+ is t+e '* modu,e/ rduino mi!ro!ontro,,er as !ontro, !enter. T+e
resear!+er is stud-ing ea!+ !omponent/ and a0,e to design w+i!+ wi,, 0e
simp,e/ !on1enient and eas- to use. T+e resear!+er a,so gat+ering re,ated
data rom ,o!a, and oreign resear!+er and use t+e data as a guide or
ma2ing t+e protot-pe. T+e e1a,uation and resu,ts o t+e data gat+ered is
re!orded and studied. T+e design o t+e pro3e!t is made 0ased on t+e resu,ts.
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
Figure 11( E,'st'n& Des'&n of Doo A!!ess S"stem
Data Analysis. T%e esea!%e ta/$lated t%e spe!'f'!at'on of ea!% ta&et mate'al and
!ompae ea!% of t%em 'n tems of spe!'f'!at'ons e+$'ed* ava'la/'l't" and !ost of ea!% mate'als(
?8 98 98
Servo otor
Opt'onKBand Cost Q$al't" Ava'la/'l't" De!'s'on
1( BSM CGSe'es 28 8 8 K
0( BSM NGSe'es 8 28 28
9( BSM Sta'nless
Steel8 8 28
Ta/le 0( Data Analysis for ervo !otor
Ta/le 0 s%o6s t%e !ompa'son of d'ffeent /and t%e' !ost'n&* +$al't" and ava'la/'l't"
and t%e' pe!enta&e( BSM C Se'es 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t /e!a$se t%e !ost 's
!%eape* %'&% +$al't" and 't 's ava'la/le 'n t%e ma=et(
?8 98 98
RFID
Reader
Opt'onKBand Cost Q$al't" Ava'la/'l't" De!'s'on
1( AC 28 8 28
0( Dee=GRo/ot 8 28 28 K
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
9( Poma& 8 8 28
Ta/le 9( Data Analysis for "F#D "eader
Ta/le 9 s%o6s t%e !ompa'son of d'ffeent /and t%e' !ost'n&* +$al't" and ava'la/'l't"
and t%e' pe!enta&e( RFID Dee= Ro/ot 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t(
?8 98 98
icrocontroller
Opt'onKBand Cost Q$al't" Ava'la/'l't" De!'s'on
1( Me&a AD 8 8 28
0( :'D$'no 28 8 8 K
9( )no 8 28 28
Ta/le ?( Data Analysis for !icrocontroller
Ta/le ? s%o6s t%e !ompa'son of d'ffeent /and t%e' !ost'n&* +$al't" and ava'la/'l't"
and t%e' pe!enta&e( EG :'mo M'!o!ontolle 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t(
?8 98 98
RFID ID
Opt'onKBand Cost Q$al't" Ava'la/'l't" De!'s'on
1( AC 28 8 28 0( Dee=GRo/ot 8 28 28 K
9( Poma& 8 8 28
$a%le &( Data Anal"s's fo RFID ID
Ta/le 2 s%o6s t%e !ompa'son of d'ffeent /and t%e' !ost'n&* +$al't" and ava'la/'l't"
and t%e' pe!enta&e( RFID ID Dee= G Ro/ot 6'll /e $sed 'n develop'n& t%e po#e!t(
COMPONENTS UNIT PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL PRICE (PHP)
Microcontroller 850.00 1 850.00
RFID Reader 750.00 1 750.00
RFID Tag 25.00 2 50.00
LCD 450.00 1 450.00
Serve Motor 550.00 1 550.00
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 91
B!!er "50.00 1 "50.00
L#D$% ".00 10 "0.00
Micellaneo% 1500.00 1500.00
T&T'L C&ST 45"0.00Ta/le ( Prices of !aterials
Ta/le s%o6s t%e !ost'n& of t%e mate'als $sed 'n develop'n& t%e RFID Doo A!!ess
S"stem( It s%o6s t%at "o$ !an !eate a dev'!e 'n an affoda/le !ost(
Design of the 2ro1ect
T%e esea!%e pov'ded a s!%emat'! d'a&am of d'ffeent mate'als $sed 'n develop'n&
t%e RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem(
F'&$e 10( c'ematic Diagram of Power u((ly
T%e esea!%e pov'des a s!%emat'! d'a&am fo Po6e S$ppl" fo $s a/le to =no6 %o6
m$!% t%e Inp$t and O$tp$t volta&e needed fo t%e po#e!t st$d"(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 90
F'&$e 19( c'ematic Diagram of "eader )onnection )ircuit
Reade Conne!t'on C'!$'t pov'des d'ffeent p'ns fo t%e !onne!t'on of RFID Reade to
RFID ta& and ot%e %ad6ae e+$'ements(
F'&$e 1?( c'ematic Diagram of "eset Pus' *utton )ircuit
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Start
'ead tag rom t+e '* reader
Compare re!ei1ed tag * wit+ data0ase s-stem
Tag * Mat!+6
!!ess *enied8
*oor Lo!2 O9 *isp,a- 5ser normation
!!ess :ranted8
5ser & ttempts6
Bu;;er ,arm
'e!ord t+e data in t+e data0ase s-stem
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9?
F'&$e 1( "F#D Door *ased Access ystem Program Flowc'art
F'&$e 1 s%o6 t%e po!ess o t%e flo6 of t%e po#e!t* t%e 'ntea!t'on of /ot% soft6ae
and %ad6ae to ea!% ot%e( T%e o/#e!t'ves of t%'s f'&$e ae to ta!= t%e po!ess and po!ed$es
of t%e st$d" and %o6 't 6o=s as lon& as 't 's 'mplemented(
Development
Interface. T%e :ap%'!al )se Intefa!e -:)I. of t%e po&am fo Rad'o Fe+e$n!"
Ident'f'!at'on Based Doo A!!ess S"stem 6as developed 'n C Lan&$a&e $s'n& Ad$'no
Soft6ae Appl'!at'ons fo RFID Reade* sevomoto* LCD D'spla" and ot%es(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 92
F'&$e 1( )oding for "F#D "eader, L)D Dis(lay and L-Ds using Arduino
Interface. T%e 0nd :ap%'!al )se Intefa!e -:)I. of t%e po&am fo Rad'o Fe+$en!"
Ident'f'!at'on Based Doo A!!ess S"stem fo !omm$n'!at'on t%e %ad6ae e+$'ements and
soft6ae e+$'ements 6as developed 'n M'!osoft V's$al St$d'o 01 K NET(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
F'&$e 1( !icrosoft .isual tudio /010 Professional
2rototype. Based on t%e %ad6ae des!'pt'on a/ove* RFID a$tomat'! a!!ess !ontol
s"stem 6'll t$n to doo a!!ess s"stem mode as a defa$lt mode 6%ee t%'s s"stem 'n 'n't'al state
6a't fo t%e st$dent to p$t t%e' ID on t%e RFID eade( T%e LCD 6'll d'spla" a messa&e 4Pla!e
"o$ ID ta& on t%e eade 6%'le 6a't'n& fo an 'np$t fom t%e RFID Reade( >%en t%e st$dent=
ID ta& 's pla!e nea to RFID eade* t%e eade !an ead st$dent ta& ID and f$t%e send t%e
st$dent ta& ID to t%e PIC m'!o!ontolle( Afte PIC m'!o!ontolle po!ess t%e data* e't%e t%'s
st$dent ID mat!% on t%e ID 6%ee 't@s /e'n& po&am 'ns'de t%e M'!o!ontolle( If t%e
M'!o!ontolle d'd not fo$nd t%e mat!% ID ta&* t%e LED 6'll d'spla" 4)se not fo$nd on t%e=
LCD s!een( Afte a fe6 se!ond* t%e LCD 6'll d'spla" 6el!ome note 4Pla!e "o$ ID ta& on t%e
eade a&a'n(=
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
Bes'des t%at* 'f t%e M'!o!ontolle fo$nd t%e mat!% ID ta&* t%e ta& ID 6'll d'spla" on
LCD 'n de!'mal n$m/e and 't s%o6 4)se Ident'f'ed ( At t%e same t'me* 't 6'll send t%e data to=
t%e :)I po&am 6%'!% 't !eate $s'n& v's$al /as'! 01 to e!od t%e st$dent ID* name* date and
t%e t'me at data/ase s"stem t%o$&% )SB se'al !omm$n'!at'on( Afte a fe6 se!ond* t%e LCD
6'll d'spla" t%e 6el!ome note 4Pla!e "o$ ID ta& on t%e eade a&a'n( It 6'll epeat=
!ont'n$o$sl"( Lastl"* t%e adm'n !an !%e!= t%e e!od of $se t'me 'n and t'me o$t 6%en t%e"
a!!ess t%e doo at :)I po&am(
F'&$e 0( #nstallation and $esting of t'e "F#D "eader
Evaluation
To /e a/le to =no6 t%e effe!t'vel"* a!!$a!" and eff'!'en!" of t%e RFID Based Doo
A!!ess S"stem* t%e esea!%e !eated a s$ve" t%at 6as f'lled o$t /" t%e st$dents* tea!%es and
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
pesonnel of M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te( T%e poponent s%o6ed to t%em t%e potot"pe
of t%e st$d"(
Ta/le ( $a%ulation of ser -valuation
2 ? 9 0 1
>M
Des!'pt'on
Security f > F > f > f > F >
a( :$aanteed se!$'t" and
onl" a$t%o'ed $ses !an onl"
a!!ess t%e s"stem(
? 0 ? 1 0 ?(0 A&ee
/( Pov'de se!$'t" to t%e
$ses( 9 12 0 ?(9 A&ee
Functionality
!( Pov'de a!!$ate
'nfomat'on( Ma'nta'n
!ons'sten!" and el'a/'l't"( ? 0 0? ?(? A&ee
/sa*ilityd( T%e s"stem 's $seGf'endl"
and eas" to $se( Eas" to
$ndestand t%e po!ess(
2 02 ? 1 1 9 ?(? A&ee
0verall ean 8.9:; Agree
Summary of findings
Based on t%e es$lts t%at t%e esea!%e &at%eed* t%e soft6ae Development of Rad'o
Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem 6as s$!!essf$ll" developed( T%'s s"stem
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
s%o$ld /e a/le to m'n'm'e t%e te!%n'!al %$man eo d$'n& se!$ed &ate a!!ess( Bes'des* t%e
s"stem also %elps $se to $se papeless env'onment and save t%e t'me(
L'sted /elo6 's t%e s$mma" of f'nd'n&s3
T%e RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem pov'des se!$'t" to t%e people 6%o ae !om'n& 'n and o$t of
M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(
T%e s"stem ens$es est'!t'on of $na$t%o'ed 'nd'v'd$al fom ente'n& t%e pem'ses of
M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(
T%e s"stem mon'tos t%e a!!$ate t'me of 'nd'v'd$als 6%o ae ente'n& and leav'n& t%e pem'ses
of M$nt'nl$pa C't" te!%n'!al Inst't$te(
T%e RFID Doo A!!ess S"stem 's el'a/le* $sa/le* and a!!$ate(
/nit &
#onclusions and Recommendations
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?
#onclusions
T%e st$d" 6as set o$t to e,ploe t%e !on!ept of t%e development of Rad'o Fe+$en!"
Ident'f'!at'on Based Boo A!!ess S"stem and spe!'f'!all"3
1( T%e poposed s"stem !an /e appl'ed fo eal t'me e!od'n& of t%e people 6%o ente t%e
/$'ld'n&( It !an a$tomat'!all" e!od all t%e /as'! 'nfomat'on 'n!l$d'n& name* t'me of
t%e' /ot% 'n and o$t* and ID n$m/e et!(0( T%e poposed s"stem 's an a!!ess !ontol s"stem( Onl" t%e peson 6%o %as t%e a$t%o'ed
=e" ta& o Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. !ad !an &a'n a!!ess 'nto t%e pla!e(
T%$s* /" ta='n& advanta&e of t%'s s"stem* se!$'t" of t%e /$'ld'n& 6'll no lon&e /e a
po/lem(9( T%e s"stem %as t%e a/'l't" fo data /a!=G$p* e!ove" and ta&s epla!ement( A $seG
!onf'&$a/le t'mea/le !an /e &eneated a$tomat'!all" /" t%e soft6ae( In t%at t'mea/le*
ent" t'mes and e,'st t'mes !an /e v'e6 and ed't 'n t%e $se 'ntefa!e* 6%'!% &'ves %'&%
el'a/'l't" 6't% lo6 ma'ntenan!e !ost(8. T%e s"stem 's el'a/le* $sa/le and a!!$ate( It !an saves t'me 'n mon'to'n& a!t'v't'es
'ns'de t%e pem'ses of M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te(
Recommendations
>'t% t%e pos't've effe!t of T'm Rela" C%e!=e 'nte&at'on to CAT?1? po/e !ad* t%e
esea!%e e!ommends t%e follo6'n&3
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?1
1( T%e esea!%e e!ommends to 'mpove t%e s"stem /" add'n& ot%e f$n!t'onal't'es s$!%
as 't !an /e $sed as l'/a" !ad t%at ma=e t%e s"stem moe $sea/le to t%e $se(
0( To t%e M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te 'dent'f" t%e %ad6ae e+$'ements and
soft6ae e+$'ements of t%e po#e!t st$d" as 6ell as t%e" need to /e fam'l'a to t%e
e,e!$t'on and 'mplementat'on of t%e po#e!t st$d"(
9( To t%e end $ses of t%'s po#e!t !ont'n$e to &'ve feed/a!= a/o$t 'ts pefoman!e and
e!ommend 6a"s t%at !an f$t%e en%an!e t%'s po#e!t( Be t%e !'t'! to ma=e 't moe
el'a/le to $se and to f't "o$ needs(
?( Lastl"* t%e esea!%e e!ommends 'mplement'n& t%e poposed Development of Rad'o
Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on -RFID. Doo A!!ess S"stem t%at 6o$ld /e /enef'!'al fo
M$nt'nl$pa C't" Te!%n'!al Inst't$te at a ve" !ompet't've !ost(
References
:ood$m* P(* M!Laen* M(* D$fee* A( -0. 4 T%e appl'!at'on of a!t've ad'o
fe+$en!" 'dent'f'!at'on te!%nolo&" fo tool ta!='n& on !onst$!t'on #o/ s'tes(5 A$tomat'on 'n
Const$!t'on(
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?0
S%epad* S( -02.4RFID Rad'o Fe+$en!" Ident'f'!at'on5* )SA*ISBN3 GG1??0G2*
Ret'eve fom
%ttp3KK666(eG&'mo(!omKITK&'D$'no80IOT??(%tml
>e'nste'n* R(* -02. RFID3 a te!%n'!al ovev'e6 and 'ts appl'!at'on to t%e entep'se*
IT Pofess'onal(
'ao* Y(* Y$* S(* >$* (* N'* Q(* ;ane!e=(* C(* Nodstad* ;* -0. ent'tled 4Rad'o
fe+$en!" 'dent'f'!at'on3 te!%nolo&'es* appl'!at'ons*and esea!% 'ss$es5* Ret'eve Ma" 0
fom >'le" ;o$nal of >'eless Comm$n'!at'ons and Mo/'le Comp$t'n&(
Y$GC%'% H$an&J -0. 4Se!$e A!!ess Contol S!%eme of RFID S"stem Appl'!at'on5*
F'ft% Intenat'onal Confeen!e on Infomat'on Ass$an!e and Se!$'t"(
e"d'n Pala and N'%at Inan of RFID E$as'a* -0. ent'tled 4Smat pa='n& appl'!at'on
$s'n& RFID te!%nolo&"
%an&* L(* -02.( 4An Impoved Appoa!% to Se!$'t" and P'va!" of RFID
appl'!at'on S"stem5* >'eless Comm$n'!at'ons* Net6o='n& and Mo/'le Comp$t'n&(
Intenat'onal
Confeen!e(
http://www.e-gizmo.com/KIT/gizDuino%20IOT644.htmlhttp://www.e-gizmo.com/KIT/gizDuino%20IOT644.html
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Appendi< A
Lette of Tansm'ttal
Ma!% 012
D( :$'llemo M( Ra&o* ;(
Dean* Colle&e of En&'nee'n&
Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" Fo$ndat'on
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L$!ena C't"
Dea S'*
T%'s po#e!t st$d" 's ent'tled 4Development of a RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem5
6%'!% seves as pat'alf$lf'llment of t%e e+$'ements fo t%e de&ee Ba!%elo of S!'en!e 'n
Comp$te En&'nee'n& o CPEP2201G CPE Po#e!t* fo t%e S(Y( 01?G012(
:'ven t%e e+$'ements needed* I 6as a/le to !eate t%e des'ed !'!$'t and $pon
'mplement'n& t%e !on!ept$al'ed !'!$'t"* I 6as a/le to #$st'f" 6%et%e t%e po#e!t 6as popel"
6o='n& t%o$&% val'dat'on and test'n&(
>'t% "o$ ='nd !ons'deat'on* I %ope t%at t%'s des'&n 6'll sat'sf" "o$ e+$'ements( An"
o/seved !oe!t'on and e!ommendat'on 6o$ld /e noted 6't% appe!'at'on(
Respe!tf$ll" "o$s*
Emeson B( A!'ta
Appendi< B
RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ASSESMENT
>St$dents >Pesonnel
>Tea!%es >Ot%es -spe!'f".7777777777777777777777777777
#nstruction: Please answer eac' question2statement wit' num%ers from 1 to &
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?2
5 3 trongly Agree 43 Agree 33 4eit'er Agree nor Disagree 23Disagree 13 trongly Disagree
Security
77777a( A$t%o'ed $ses !an onl" a!!ess t%e s"stem(
77777/( Is t%e $ses ae se!$ed(
Functionality
77777!( F$n!t'onal a!!$a!" pov'ded(
/sa*ility +ser friendliness
77777d( T%e RFID Based Doo A!!ess S"stem :ap%'!al )se Intefa!e 's eas" to $ndestand(
#omments 6 Suggestions 5
777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777
Appendi< #
Po#e!t T'mel'ne
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?
Appendi< D
P'ns of Ad$'no
KU
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?
p'ns7ad$'no(% G P'n def'n't'on f$n!t'ons fo Ad$'no
Pat of Ad$'no G %ttp3KK666(ad$'no(!!K
Cop"'&%t -!. 0 Dav'd A( Mell's
T%'s l'/a" 's fee soft6aeJ "o$ !an ed'st'/$te 't andKo
mod'f" 't $nde t%e tems of t%e :N) Lesse :eneal P$/l'!
L'!ense as p$/l's%ed /" t%e Fee Soft6ae Fo$ndat'onJ e't%e
ves'on 0(1 of t%e L'!ense* o -at "o$ opt'on. an" late ves'on(
T%'s l'/a" 's d'st'/$ted 'n t%e %ope t%at 't 6'll /e $sef$l*
/$t >ITHO)T ANY >ARRANTYJ 6't%o$t even t%e 'mpl'ed 6aant" of
MERCHANTABILITY o FITNESS FOR A PARTIC)LAR P)RPOSE( See t%e :N)
Lesse :eneal P$/l'! L'!ense fo moe deta'ls(
Yo$ s%o$ld %ave e!e'ved a !op" of t%e :N) Lesse :eneal
P$/l'! L'!ense alon& 6't% t%'s l'/a"J 'f not* 6'te to t%e
Fee Soft6ae Fo$ndat'on* In!(* 2 Temple Pla!e* S$'te 99*
Boston* MA 0111G19 )SA
Id3 6''n&(% 0? 0G0G9 1320321 mell's
C%an&elo&
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GGGGGGGGGGG
11K02K11 G "anW"anms$tton(!om G Add p'ns fo San&$'no ??P and 10?P
K12K10 G "anW"anms$tton(!om G )pdated fo ad$'no11
KK1? G eG:'moMe!%aton',Cental G )pdated fo :'d$'no v9( Soft6aeSe'al -l'ne 2
G .
K00K1? G IOT?? ma=e added
UK
X'fndef P'ns7Ad$'no7%
Xdef'ne P'ns7Ad$'no7%
X'n!l$de avKp&mspa!e(%Z
Xdef'ne IOT?? 1
Xdef'ne NOT7A7PIN
Xdef'ne NOT7A7PORT
Xdef'ne NOT7ON7TIMER
Xdef'ne TIMERA 1
Xdef'ne TIMERB 0
Xdef'ne TIMER1A 9
Xdef'ne TIMER1B ?
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM ?
Xdef'ne TIMER0 2
Xdef'ne TIMER0A
Xdef'ne TIMER0B
Xdef'ne TIMER9A
Xdef'ne TIMER9B
Xdef'ne TIMER9C 1
Xdef'ne TIMER?A 11
Xdef'ne TIMER?B 10
Xdef'ne TIMER?C 19
Xdef'ne TIMER2A 1?
Xdef'ne TIMER2B 12
Xdef'ne TIMER2C 1
stat'! !onst $'nt7t SS 1J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t MOSI 11J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t MISO 10J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t SC 19J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t SDA 02J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t SCL 0?J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t LED 00J
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A 1?J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A1 12J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A0 1J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A9 1J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A? 1J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A2 1J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A 0J
stat'! !onst $'nt7t A 01J
Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCICR-p. ---p. Z -p. 91. -PCICR. 3 --$'nt7t U...
Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCICR/'t-p. ---p. . 9 3 ---p. 19. 1 3 ---p. 01. 3 ---p. 09.
1 3 0....
Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCMS-p. ---p. . -PCMS9. 3 ---p. 19. -PCMS1. 3 ---p.
01. -PCMS. 3 ---p. 09. -PCMS1. 3 ---p. 91. -PCMS0. 3 --$'nt7t
U.......
Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nToPCMS/'t-p. ---p. . -p. 3 ---p. 19. --p. G . 3 ---p. 01. --p. G
1?. 3 ---p. 09. --p. G 00. 3 --p. G 0?.....
KK On t%e ATme&a10* t%e addesses of some of t%e pot e&'stes ae
KK &eate t%an 022* so 6e !an[t stoe t%em 'n $'nt7t[s(
KK e,ten !onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7mode7P:M\]J
KK e,ten !onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7'np$t7P:M\]J
KK e,ten !onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7o$tp$t7P:M\]J
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 21
KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7pot7P:M\]J
KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7/'t7P:M\]J
KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7/'t7mas=7P:M\]J
KK e,ten !onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7t'me7P:M\]J
KK ATMEL ATME:A??P K SAN:)INO
KK
KK GGG^KGGG
KK INT -D . PB 1_ _? PA -AI K D91.
KK INT1 -D 1. PB1 0_ _9 PA1 -AI 1 K D9.
KK INT0 -D 0. PB0 9_ _9 PA0 -AI 0 K D0.
KK P>M -D 9. PB9 ?_ _9 PA9 -AI 9 K D0.
KK P>M -D ?. PB? 2_ _9 PA? -AI ? K D0.
KK MOSI -D 2. PB2 _ _92 PA2 -AI 2 K D0.
KK MISO -D . PB _ _9? PA -AI K D02.
KK SC -D . PB _ _99 PA -AI K D0?.
KK RST _ _90 AREF
KK VCC 1_ _91 :ND
KK :ND 11_ _9 AVCC
KK TAL0 10_ _0 PC -D 09.
KK TAL1 19_ _0 PC -D 00.
KK R -D . PD 1?_ _0 PC2 -D 01. TDI
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 20
KK T -D . PD1 12_ _0 PC? -D 0. TDO
KK R1 -D 1. PD0 1_ _02 PC9 -D 1. TMS
KK T1 -D 11. PD9 1_ _0? PC0 -D 1. TC
KK P>M -D 10. PD? 1_ _09 PC1 -D 1. SDA
KK P>M -D 19. PD2 1_ _00 PC -D 1. SCL
KK P>M -D 1?. PD 0_ _01 PD -D 12. P>M
KK GGGGGGGG
KK
Xdef'ne N)M7DI:ITAL7PINS 90 KK0?
Xdef'ne N)M7ANALO:7INP)TS
Xdef'ne analo&Inp$tToD'&'talP'n-p. --p N)M7ANALO:7INP)TS. -p. 1? 3 G1.KK--p .
-p. 0? 3 G1.
Xdef'ne d'&'talP'nHasP>M-p. --p. ? __ -p. 2 __ -p. __ -p. __ -p. __ -p.
1 .
Xdef'ne PA 1
Xdef'ne PB 0
Xdef'ne PC 9
Xdef'ne PD ?
Xdef'ne PE 2
Xdef'ne PF
Xdef'ne P:
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 29
Xdef'ne PH
Xdef'ne P; 1
Xdef'ne P 11
Xdef'ne PL 10
X'fdef ARD)INO7MAIN
KK t%ese aa"s map pot names -e(&( pot B. to t%e
KK appop'ate addesses fo va'o$s f$n!t'ons -e(&( ead'n&
KK and 6't'n&.
!onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7mode7P:M\]
`
NOT7A7PORT*
-$'nt17t. DDRA*
-$'nt17t. DDRB*
-$'nt17t. DDRC*
-$'nt17t. DDRD*
J
!onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7o$tp$t7P:M\]
`
NOT7A7PORT*
-$'nt17t. PORTA*
-$'nt17t. PORTB*
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2?
-$'nt17t. PORTC*
-$'nt17t. PORTD*
J
!onst $'nt17t PRO:MEM pot7to7'np$t7P:M\]
`
NOT7A7PORT*
-$'nt17t. PINA*
-$'nt17t. PINB*
-$'nt17t. PINC*
-$'nt17t. PIND*
J
!onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7pot7P:M\]
`
PD* KU UK
PD*
PD*
PD*
PD*
PD*
PD*
PD*
PB* KU UK
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 22
PB*
PB*
PB*
PB*
PB*
PA* KU 1? UK
PA*
PA*
PA*
PA*
PA*
PA*
PA*
PB* KU 00 UK
PB*
PC* KU 0? UK
PC*
PC*
PC*
PC*
PC*
PC*
PC KU 91 UK
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
J
!onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7/'t7mas=7P:M\]
`
7BV-.* KU * pot D UK
7BV-1.*
7BV-0.*
7BV-9.*
7BV-?.*
7BV-2.*
7BV-.*
7BV-.*
7BV-0.* KU * pot B UK
7BV-9.*
7BV-?.*
7BV-2.*
7BV-.*
7BV-.*
7BV-.* KU 1?* PORT A UK
7BV-1.*
7BV-0.*
7BV-9.*
7BV-?.*
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
7BV-2.*
7BV-.*
7BV-.*
7BV-.* KU 00* PORT B UK
7BV-1.*
7BV-.* KU 0?* pot C UK
7BV-1.*
7BV-0.*
7BV-9.*
7BV-?.*
7BV-2.*
7BV-.*
7BV-.
J
!onst $'nt7t PRO:MEM d'&'tal7p'n7to7t'me7P:M\]
`
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU G PD UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PD1 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PD0 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 9 G PD9 UK
TIMER1B* KU ? G PD? UK
TIMER1A* KU 2 G PD2 UK
TIMER0B* KU G PD UK
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
TIMER0A* KU G PD UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU G PB0 UK
TIMERA* KU G PB9 UK
TIMERB* KU 1 G PB? UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 11 G PB2 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 10 G PB UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 19 G PB UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1? G PA UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 12 G PA1 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PA0 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PA9 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PA? UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 1 G PA2 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PA UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 01 G PA UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 00 G PB UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 09 G PB1 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0? G PC UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 02 G PC1 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PC0 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PC9 UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PC? UK
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 0 G PC2 UK
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
NOT7ON7TIMER* KU 9 G PC UK
NOT7ON7TIMER KU 91 G PC UK
J
Xend'f
Xend'f
Appendi< E
Datas%eet of :'D$'no IOT G ??
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 0
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 9
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 2
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EERS0% BA=A%I AR#I)A
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Email address5 lu'e?lance:[email protected]
O/#e!t'ves3 To o/ta'n a !aee 6%ee I !an !ont'/$te to t%e !ompan"@s &o6t%
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM
>%'le en%an!'n& m" s='lls and develop m" potent'al as a peson(
Ed$!at'onal Atta'nment3
Colle&e G Man$el S( Enve&a )n'ves't" L$!ena !'t" Q$eon pov'n!e
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Se!onda" G Ramon Pas!$al Inst't$te1G1?
P'ma" G B$l' Elementa" S!%oolB$l'* M$nt'nl$pa C't" -1?G1.
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Comp$te S"stem sev'!'n& NC0 La=e6ood S!%ool of Ala/an&
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DEVELOPMENT OF A RFID BASED DOOR ACCESS SYSTEM 1
Nat'onal Cet'f'!ate II C%'st t%e 'n& Colle&e;an$a" * 01
Assesso@s Met%odolo&" TESDA Ma'n* Ta&$'& C't"
Ta'ne@s Ta'n'n& Met%odolo&" De!em/e 2*01
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B't% Date3 Fe/$a" 0* 1B't% Pla!e3 C$pan&* M$nt'nl$pa C't"A&e3 9"eas old:ende3 MaleC'v'l Stat$s3 Ma'ed Name of Spo$se3 ;ona La$ea&a A!'ta Nat'onal't"3 F'l'p'noHe'&%t3 2@ 5
>o='n& E,pe'en!e3
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