November 30, 2010
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Definition of Health 2.0 and Medicine 2.0 A Systematic Review
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Thomas H van de Belt, Junior research fe!owLucien JLPG Engelen, CEOSivera AA Berben, PHD-candidateLisette Schoonhoven, assistant professor
Radboud REshape & Innovation Centerhttp://radboudreshapecenter.com/
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Dutch people with access to Internet (%) 1995-2010
Trendbox , STIR, CBS, 2010
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0
25
50
75
100
1 38 10
20
30
42
49
57
6670
7681
9193 94
1995199619971998199920002001200220032004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Dutch people with access to Internet (%) 1995-2010
Trendbox , STIR, CBS, 2010
Radboud REshape & Innovation Center
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Computertotaal.nl
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Faqt.nl
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Web 2.0O’Reilly: “a set of economic, social and technology trends that collectively form the basis for the next generation of the Internet, a more mature, distinctive medium characterized by user participation, openness and network effects.”
Hansen: “a term which refers to improved communication and collaboration between people via social networking.”
Introduction
O’Reilly 2005, Hansen 2008
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Web 2.0O’Reilly: “a set of economic, social and technology trends that collectively form the basis for the next generation of the Internet, a more mature, distinctive medium characterized by user participation, openness and network effects.”
Hansen: “a term which refers to improved communication and collaboration between people via social networking.”
Interaction
Introduction
O’Reilly 2005, Hansen 2008
slideshare.net/ciscogiii
slideshare.net/ciscogiii
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Health 2.0 and Medicine 2.0
Web 2.0 + Health = Health 2.0?
Web 2.0 + Medicine = Medicine 2.0?
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Health 2.0 and Medicine 2.0
Web 2.0 + Health = Health 2.0?
Web 2.0 + Medicine = Medicine 2.0?
Health 2.0 = Medicine 2.0 ?
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Health 2.0
Bos et al. 2008
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Health 2.0
“Health 2.0 defines the combination of health data and health information with patient experience through the use of ICT, enabling the citizen to become an active and responsible partner in his/her own health and care pathway.” (Bos et al. 2008).
Bos et al. 2008
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Medicine 2.0 applications, services, and tools are Web-based services for health care consumers, caregivers, patients, health professionals, and biomedical researchers, that use Web 2.0 technologies and/or semantic web and virtual-reality tools, to enable and facilitate specifically social networking, participation, apomediation, collaboration, and openness within and between these user groups. Eysenbach (2008).
Medicine 2.0
Eysenbach, 2008
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Medicine 2.0 applications, services, and tools are Web-based services for health care consumers, caregivers, patients, health professionals, and biomedical researchers, that use Web 2.0 technologies and/or semantic web and virtual-reality tools, to enable and facilitate specifically social networking, participation, apomediation, collaboration, and openness within and between these user groups. Eysenbach (2008).
Medicine 2.0
Eysenbach, 2008
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“Everyone is trying to grasp what Health 2.0 exactly is” (Ricciardi 2008)
“Definitions and translations in practice remain murky and fragmented”
(Doherty 2008, Klepper, 2007)
Different definitions
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Objective
A clear definition is important for the development of new Health 2.0 or Medicine 2.0 initiatives
Comparability of new Health or Medicine 2.0 innovations in research
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Objective
A clear definition is important for the development of new Health 2.0 or Medicine 2.0 initiatives
Comparability of new Health or Medicine 2.0 innovations in research
To identify unique definitions of Health 2.0/Medicine 2.0 and recurrent topics within the definitions.
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Methods
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Methods
Scientific literature
PubMedScopus
CINAHL
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Methods
Scientific literature Gray literature
PubMedScopus
CINAHL
GoogleBing
YahooMednar
Scopus (scientific web)
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Methods
Scientific literature Gray literature
Health 2.0Medicine 2.0
Web 2.0
Health 2.0Medicine 2.0
What is Health 2.0What is Medicine 2.0
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Methods
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MethodsInclusion Criteria
Independent assessment
Data ExtractionIdentifying possible recurrent themes independently using text analysis.
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Results
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ResultsScientific literature Gray literature
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ResultsScientific literature Gray literature
533 1404hits
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ResultsScientific literature Gray literature
533 1404
26225
hits
relevant
Radboud REshape & Innovation Center
ResultsScientific literature Gray literature
533 1404
26225
14
hits
relevant
included 184
Radboud REshape & Innovation Center
ResultsScientific literature Gray literature
533 1404
35
26225
14
hits
relevant
9
included 184
duplicates
Radboud REshape & Innovation Center
ResultsScientific literature Gray literature
533 1404
35
26225
44
14
hits
relevant
9
included 184
duplicates
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Results46 definitions in 44 articles
7 to 105 words
7 recurrent topics
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Results
Topic Frequency
Patients 35
Web 2.0 32
Professionals 26
Social Networking 22
Change of Healthcare 15
Collaboration 14
Health information 14
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Discussion
Terminology Health 2.0 and Medicine 2.0
Differences between Health 2.0 and Medicine 2.0?
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Discussion
Other stakeholders?
Different perspectives?
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/30/
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Discussion
Quality of gray literature
Unclear algorithms of search engines
http://programminggeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/page-rank_google.jpg
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Discussion
Two meanings Health 2.0/Medicine 2.0
• Use of new technology• Technology as an enabler of new health care.
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Conclusion
• Health 2.0 / Medicine 2.0 is still a developing concept.
• There is no consensus of the definition of Health 2.0 / Medicine 2.0 yet
• This study contributes to building the concept of Health 2.0 / Medicine 2.0.
• Focus on a more specific definition, based on the seven topics.
Thomas H. van de Belt
@tom_zorg20
Radboud REshape & Innovation Center
Thank You
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