Download - CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

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Page 1: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

CUBISM

Page 2: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

CUBISMCubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907

painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been considered a proto-Cubist work. Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities). Gertrude Stein referred to landscapes made by Picasso in 1909, such as Reservoir at Horta de Ebro, as the first Cubist paintings. The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called ‘Salle 41’; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso and Braque were exhibited.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Houses at L’Estaque Reservoir at Horta de Ebro

Page 3: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

CUBISMBy 1911 Picasso was recognized as the inventor of Cubism, while Braque’s importance and precedence was argued later, with respect to his treatment of space, volume and mass in the L’Estaque landscapes. But "this view of Cubism is associated with a distinctly restrictive definition of which artists are properly to be called Cubists," wrote the art historian Christopher Green: "Marginalizing the contribution of the artists who exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1911.

Road Near L’Estaque

Page 4: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

CUBISMDuring the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Europeans were discovering African, Polynesian, Micronesian and Native American art. Artists such as Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso were intrigued and inspired by the stark power and simplicity of styles of those foreign cultures. Around 1906, Picasso met Matisse through Gertrude Stein, at a time when both artists had recently acquired an interest in primitivism, Iberian sculpture, African art and African tribal masks. They became friendly rivals and competed with each other throughout their careers, perhaps leading to Picasso entering a new period in his work by 1907, marked by the influence of Greek, Iberian and African art. Picasso's paintings of 1907 have been characterized as Protocubism, as notably seen in Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, the antecedent of Cubism.

Lydia Delectorskaya – Henri Matisse

Te aa no areois – Paul Gaugin

Head of a Woman – Pablo Picasso

Page 5: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

Pablo Picasso

KEY ARTISTS INVOLVED

Girl with Mandolin Afficionado The Weeping WomanAccordionist

Page 6: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

Georges Braque

KEY ARTISTS INVOLVED

La Guitare Studio with SkullViolin and Pitcher

Vanitas I

Page 7: CUBISM. Cubism(a name suggested by Henri Matisse) began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been.

Jean Metzinger

KEY ARTISTS INVOLVED

Man With PipeLe goûter

L'Oiseau bleu

La Femme au Cheval