Current state, the facts and future
Webinar 1: Connected Vehicles
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 2
Education is the enabler of success
Mobile Comply
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 3
Connected
VehicleVehicle Infrastructure
Data
Human
What we’ll present
Describe
Current landscape
V2V & V2I
Distinguish
Market forces
Define
Key Connected
Vehicle concepts
Discuss
Connected
vehicle as the
fusion of auto
and software
engineering
Determine
Roll of
Transportation
Agencies
First Connected Car: 1922 Chevrolet with Radio?
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 6
The measure to which components (nodes) of a network are connected to one another, and the ease (speed) with which they can converse
A generic term for connecting devices to each other in order to transfer data back and forth
Connecting a home or office to the Internet or connecting a digital camera to a computer or printer
830 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved.
Connectivity
1
Convergenceof many technologies
and industries
2
Bidirectional communication
using any protocol
3
Access to any device,inside and outside
the vehicle
930 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved.
What it Achieves
Tomorrow's car is…
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved.10
always connecteduser friendly, comfortable and smart
Information management is key to
“Zero Emissions”
and “Zero Accidents”It's my
right of
way
Yes, I
know
• Connected Vehicles are:▫ Wireless network enabled▫ Communicate with devices inside and outside
the vehicle▫ Complex set of various electronic components
• Vision of Connected Vehicles▫ Accident prevention▫ Enhance safety and mobility▫ Provide environmental benefits
• Modes of communications▫ Within vehicle communication▫ Vehicle-to-Personal gadget communication▫ Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication▫ Vehicle-to-Infrastructure communication
• Add NFC, Cellular, WiFi, BT, DSRC• Connected vehicle is combination of any/all:
• Cellular• WiFi• DSRC• NFC (BT, other)• Radar• Optics
Connected Vehicle Definition
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ADAS Definition
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are systems developed
to assist, complement and eventually substitute the driver in the
complex process of controlling a vehicle.
ADAS provide features including adaptive cruise control, blind-spot
monitoring, lane-departure warning, night vision, lane-keeping assist
and collision warning systems with automatic steering and braking
intervention.
Predictive ADAS are designed to prevent accidents by taking partial
control of the car's movement. These automated safe systems are
paving the way for tomorrow's fully autonomous cars.
ITS Strategic Plan 2015 to 2019
Strategic Priorities• Realizing Connected Vehicles
• Advancing Automation
Program Categories:• Connected Vehicles
• Automation
• Emerging Capabilities
• Enterprise Data
• Interoperability
• Accelerating Deployment
http://www.its.dot.gov/landing/strategicplan2015.htm
Participate in Concept Development Phase Webinars for the three Pilot Sites
(see website for exact dates and times)
Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment Program
PR
OG
RA
M
GO
AL
S
PILOT
SITES
U.S. Department of
Transportation
ITS Joint Program Office
Feb 2016 Mar 2016 Apr 2016 May 2016 Jun 2016 Jul 2016 Aug 2016
ST
AY
CO
NN
EC
TE
D
Concept of
Operations Webinars
Performance
Measurement
Webinars
Comprehensive
Deployment Plan
Webinars
In Progress Follow-On Cooperative Agreement
Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V)
• Safety
Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I)
• Safety
Road Weather
• Warnings, alerts, response prepare
Environment
• Effective impact notifications
Agency Data
• Traffic management, probe data collections
Smart Roadside
• Commercial transport improvement
V2X Applications
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 18
V2V Safety• Emergency Electronic Brake Lights (EEBL)
• Forward Collision Warning (FCW)
• Intersection Movement Assist (IMA)
• Left Turn Assist (LTA)
•Blind Spot/Lane Change Warning (BSW/LCW)
•Do Not Pass Warning (DNPW)
•Do Not Pass Warning (DNPW)
•Vehicle Turning Right in Front of Bus Warning (Transit)
V2I Safety•Red Light Violation Warning
• Curve Speed Warning
• Stop Sign Gap Assist
• Spot Weather Impact Warning
•Reduced Speed/Work Zone Warning
• Pedestrian in Signalized Crosswalk Warning (Transit)
Road Weather•Motorist Advisories and Warnings (MAW)
• Enhanced MDSS
•Vehicle Data Translator (VDT)
•Weather Response Traffic Information (WxTINFO)
Agency Data• Probe-based Pavement Maintenance
• Probe-enabled Traffic Monitoring
•Vehicle Classification-based Traffic Studies
•Connected Vehicle-enabled Turning Movement & Intersection Analysis
•Connected Vehicle-enabled Origin-Destination Studies
Environment• Eco-Approach and Departure at Signalized
Intersections
• Eco-Traffic Signal Timing
• Eco-Traffic Signal Priority
•Connected Eco-Driving
•Wireless Inductive/Resonance Charging
• Eco-Lanes Management
• Eco-Speed Harmonization
• Eco-Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
• Eco-Traveler Information
• Eco-Ramp Metering
• Low Emissions Zone Management
•AFV Charging / Fueling Information
• Eco-Smart Parking
•Dynamic Eco-Routing (light vehicle, transit, freight)
• Eco-ICM Decision Support System
Mobility•Advanced Traveler Information System
• Intelligent Traffic Signal System (I-SIG)
• Signal Priority (transit, freight)
•Mobile Accessible Pedestrian Signal System (PED-SIG)
• Emergency Vehicle Preemption (PREEMPT)
•Dynamic Speed Harmonization (SPD-HARM)
•Queue Warning (Q-WARN)
•Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC)
• Incident Scene Pre-Arrival Staging Guidance for Emergency Responders (RESP-STG)
• Incident Scene Work Zone Alerts for Drivers and Workers (INC-ZONE)
• Emergency Communications and Evacuation (EVAC)
•Connection Protection (T-CONNECT)
•Dynamic Transit Operations (T-DISP)
•Dynamic Ridesharing (D-RIDE)
• Freight-Specific Dynamic Travel Planning and Performance
•Drayage Optimization
Smart Roadside•Wireless Inspection
• Smart Truck Parking
V2X Applications
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 19
Vehicle Crashes
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 23
Vehicle crashes were leading cause of deathfor ages 3-34
More than 30,000 lives are lost
each year due tovehicle crashes
747
Annual deaths equivalent to a fully loaded 747 crashing every week
Over 80% of crashes could be prevented
using connected vehicle technology
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 24
US 2014
• 5.5m crashes
• 35k deaths
• 2m injuries
V2V/V2I Addresses
• 80% of crashes
• 83% of light vehicle crashes
• 72% of heavy truck crashes
DOT
• Crash survival to avoidance
Safety
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 25
V2V Communication
(~100m)
Short-Range
Radar (~20m)
Camera
(~80m)
Camera
(~80m)
Ultrasonic (~3m)
Ultrasonic (~3m)
V2I
Communication (~1000m)
Long-Range Radar
(~150m)
Cellular
Communication (thousands of m)
V2I
Connected Vehicle Technologies
V2I Overview
Vehicles that communicate with infrastructure will
share data of density, volume and
direction of traffic for traffic
management applications
V2I communications will receive traffic
updates from multiple sources to central authority or send traffic updates
from central authority to many
vehicles
Agencies can allow or limit freeway
access, adjust stop lights during peak use, and provide information on
electronic signage
Bridges have wireless strain
gauges, when state utility vehicle drives over them they can harvest a week or more data for later
analysis
Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I)
Traffic Control SystemsMessage Types Used To Acquire
Traffic Data:Application Examples
Weather and road conditions
warning
Curve speed warning
Electronic toll collection
Intersection collision avoidance
at controlled intersection
Invite
Accept
Chosen
Notify
Info
SAFETY
Forward Collision Warnings
Sudden Braking Ahead
Warnings
Do Not Pass Warnings
Intersection Collision
Avoidance
Movement Assistance
Approaching Emergency
Vehicle Warning
Vehicle Safety
Inspection
Communication Protocols
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 32
Projected use of DSRC technology
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Transit Or Emergency
Vehicle Signal Priority
Electronic Parking
Toll Payments
Commercial Vehicle
Clearance And Safety
Inspections
In-vehicle Signing
Rollover Warning
Traffic And Travel
Condition Data
Improved Traveler
Information
Maintenance Services
Communication Protocols
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 33
Projected Use Of DSRC Technology
Vehicle
Positioning
GPS
Traffic
Management
Systems
Traveler
Information
Systems
Applicatio
n
Developer
Winter
Maintenance
Operations
DSRC
Radio DSRC
RSE
Icy Patch
Data
Aggregator
(Public or
Private)
Information
Service
Provider
(Public or
Private)
Certificate
Management
Entity
In-
vehicle
display
On-Board
Diagnostic
s
BSM (1 & 2)
Messages
Other
Messages
(e.g. Probe
Data)
Vehicle Safety InfrastructureDSRC Deployment Scenario – Private Vehicles
In-
vehicle
display
Vehicle
Positioning
GPS
Cellular &
other (non-
DSRC)
Tower
Traffic
Management
Systems
Traveler
Information
Systems
Wireless Service Providers
Network Operations Center
Applicatio
n
Developer
Winter
Maintenance
Operations
Cellular & other
(non-DSRC) Radio
Icy Patch
Data
Aggregator
(Public or
Private)
On-Board
Diagnostic
s
Information
Service
Provider
(Public or
Private)
Certificate
Management
Entity
BSM (1 & 2)
Messages
Other
Messages
(e.g. Probe
Data)
Vehicle Safety InfrastructureNon-DSRC Deployment Scenario – Private Vehicles
Wireless Service Providers
Network Operations Center
Vehicle
Positioning
GPS
Cellular &
other (non-
DSRC)
Tower
Traffic
Management
Systems
Traveler
Information
Systems
Applicatio
n
Developer
Winter
Maintenance
Operations
DSRC
Radio DSRC
RSE
Icy Patch
Data
Aggregator
(Public or
Private)
Information
Service
Provider
(Public or
Private)
Certificate
Management
Entity
In-
vehicle
display
Cellular & other
(non-DSRC) Radio
On-Board
Diagnostic
s
BSM (1 & 2)
Messages
Other
Messages
(e.g. Probe
Data)
Vehicle Safety InfrastructureCombined DSRC Deployment Scenario – Private Vehicles
Single hop
• Divided into cells
• Base station
• Mobile hosts change cells
• Handoff = new base station
Cell Size
• # of users
• Multiplexing
• Transmission tech
Attributes
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved. 38
5G The Next Level of Cellular Experience
5G video ++ IoE | TACTILE Internet | Mission Critical4G purposed mainly for VIDEO…IMT 2020
Video, video & more video!
The internet of everything
(and an awful lot of everything!)
Tactile internet
Mission critical apps
8K Ultra High Definition will be available around 2020
driving 2600x traffic of 2010
50 Billion+ things across a dozen industries,
unsynchronized, all talking at the same time
Real time interaction with environments is crucial
to engagement of human beings
New levels of life interactive experiences shaping
new wireless requirements
All rights reserved. @2016. Ellis & Associates. Slide 42 of 25
Headlight
Rain
Wiper
Barometer
Traction Control
Microphone
Representative. Locations and specific sensors are meant to be descriptive.
Clock
Hardware ArchitectureConnected Vehicle hardware
Either or plug-in connection:
TICS
Integrated into CAR IT SYSTEM with
proprietary internet connection via a GSM
module.
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS maximize
efficiency and reduce pollution.
PLUG-IN DEVICES:
Connected to ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
PORT for activation and access to vehicle
data.
Two types:
Hardware on SMARTPHONE for internet
connection
Hardware with proprietary internet
connection via GSM MODULE
Connected Vehicle EXAMPLES:
Antennas, Sensors, Nomadic devices
Why is this the “hot topic”?Connected - Car Revenue from Providing Systems(Global)
Total 5 years ( 2015 – 2020 )
CAGR 29% Bill
ion
s
Driver Assistance Safety Entertaiment Well - Being Vehicle Management Mobility Management
$160
$140
$120
$100
$80
$60
$40
$20
$2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Freight
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved.49
Problem
• Delays in truck operations alone result in loss of $33 billion per year
Solution
• Connected Vehicle mobility applications enable system users and system operators to make choices to reduce travel delays
28% of GHGs
2050 = 2.5°F
2°F = catastrophic change
1979: 19 mpg
2021: 41.1 mpg
Temp & Road Conditions
30 December 2016 ©Mobile Comply, All Rights
Reserved.50
Emissions:
Saved 14b
tons of CO2
since 1970
Wasted fuel
30 December 2016©Mobile Comply, All Rights Reserved.51
2009: 3.9b gallons
Connected vehicle will help efficiencies
130 days flow Alaskan pipeline
⅓ year throughout
What’s next?
J2735 WIP Revision: Now in formatting for publication Dedicated Short Range Communications Message Set
Dictionary currently undergoing revisions, incorporating SPaT (signal phase and timing) messages
J2945: Dedicated Short Range Communications Minimum Performance Requirements
J2945/6: Performance Requirements for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control and Platooning
J2945/9: Performance Requirements
J2972: Definition of Road Vehicle Hands-Free Operation of a Person-to-Person Wireless Communication System or
Device
J2831: New Issue Doc published in 2012: Development of Design and Engineering Recommendations for In-Vehicle
Alphanumeric Messages will be revised according to these new NHTSA Guidelines
DSRC vs Cellular
Projects
Current Opportunities
Terms
Proofs of Concepts
Register for Webinar 2:
For more information go to:
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Register:
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