Composite Solutions for the Automotive Industry
2 | COMPOSITE SOLUTIONS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) Process for Composites
1. Semifi nished partCarbon fibers or glass fibers are prepared for the resin transfer molding process.
2. PreformingThe semifinished part is preformed mechanically.
6. Post-curing (optionally)To ensure a full cure, post-curing can be performed (e.g. 1 hour at 150 °C).
5. Injection & curingThe components of the composite matrix resin LOCTITE® MAX series are mixed and injected into the mold.
Reduce weight. Reduce costs. Increase quality.Henkel offers composite solutions for the automotive industry.
Composite matrix resins > Loctite MAX series including release agents for fiber reinforced components.
Composite adhesives > TEROSON series for multi-substrate bonding and composite assembly.
Process know-how and engineering > For Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) and assembly of composite parts.
LOCTITE® MAX and TEROSON® Series: For cost-effective and reliable composite solutions.
1. Semifi nished
part
2. Preforming
Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) Process for CompositesResin Transfer Molding (RTM) Process for Composites
6. Post-curing (optionally)To ensure a full cure,
(e.g. 1 hour at 150 °C).
COMPOSITE SOLUTIONS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY | 3
7. Surface preparationThe surface of the molded part is prepared for further processing. Henkel provides the ideal solutions for that area.
3. Mold preparationThe mold can be prepared with an external release agent like LOCTITE® Frekote 1C or 2C.
4. Inserting preform into moldThe preformed part is inserted into the prepared mold.
8. BondingThe finished part is assembled into place. Henkel provides the ideal solutions for every bonding application.
The finished part is assembled into place. Henkel provides the ideal solutions for every bonding application.
LOCTITE® MAX Composite Resin Solutions Designed for RTM with glass or carbon fibers enabling short cycle times suitable for automotive mass production.
3. Mold
preparation
4. Inserting preform
5. Injection & curing
6. Post-curing(optionally)
7. Surface
preparation
8. Bonding
Key Characteristics
Characteristics LOCTITE MAX 2 LOCTITE MAX 3
Glass Transition Temperature 115 125
Mold Release External External / Internal
K1C 1,2 MPa m1/2 1,3 MPa m1/2
Paintability after demolding –
Tensile Strength 80 MPa 90 MPa
Tensile Modulus 2,8 GPa 3,1 GPa
Process efficiency > Fast curing allows demolding after 1 to 5 minutes > Low viscosity ensures fast and efficient injection
without stress to fibers > Process speed can be adjusted with additives
Mechanics > Safe, controllable process with low reaction exothermy > Superior fatigue resistance under dynamics loads
Application area > Structural components > Exterior components > Interior components
COMPOSITE SOLUTIONS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY | 4
TEROSON® Composite Bonding SolutionsHenkel’s product portfolio offers complementary solutions for the entire automotive manufacturing process. Our high-quality tailored adhesives are the perfect match for your production and assembly of composites or multi-substrates.
TEROSON® EP 5055 > Applications: structural bonding and torsion stiffness > Substrates: CFRP, steel and aluminum > 2-component epoxy-based adhesive > Cold and warm curing possible, curing speed
adjustable by heat > High-strength adhesion and high impact resistance
TEROSON® PU 6700 ME > Applications: structural bonding of plastic parts > Substrates: CFRP, e-coated steel, aluminum, various plastics > 2-component polyurethane-based adhesive > Cures at room temperature, curing speed adjustable by heat > Micro Emission® quality > Excellent corrosion resistance and high strength
TEROSON® PU 860 ME > Application: structural bonding of composite
and e-coated parts > Substrates: CFRP, e-coated steel, aluminium, various plastics > 2-component polyurethane-based adhesive > Micro Emission® quality > Sustainable, label-free product > High elongation AND high strength at the same time
TEROSON® PU 1510 > Applications: structural bonding of composite parts > Substrates: CFRP, e-coated steel, aluminum, various plastics > 1-component adhesive based on encapsulated isocyanates > Unlimited open time and fast curing at > 85 °C > High elasticity, high strength and outstanding
adhesion performance
TEROSON® PU 1103 > Applications: high-elasticity flange sealing > Substrates: CFRP, e-coated steel, aluminum, various plastics > 1-component sealant based on encapsulated isocyanates > Unlimited open time and fast curing at > 95 °C > Exceptional elasticity (> 200 %) and outstanding
adhesion performance
TEROSON® MS 9399 > Application: elastic bonding > Substrates: CFRP, steel, aluminum, various plastics > 2-component adhesive solvent, isocyanate and silicone free > Curing independent of humidity > High elasticity (elongation at 150 %), excellent UV resistance
and weathering stability
Application Area Product Technology Process Curing time[min]
Heat Stability[°C]
Elongation[%]
Shear Strength[MPa]
Structural bonding TEROSON® EP 5055
Epoxy 2P / RT 240 200 < 5 18 - 22
Structural bonding TEROSON® PU 6700 ME
PolyurethaneMicro emission quality
2P / RT 120 80 < 10 12 - 16
Structural & Elastic bonding
TEROSON® PU 860 ME
PolyurethaneMicro emission quality
2P / RT 90 80 > 200 12 - 16
Structural bonding / Fast curing
TEROSON® PU 1510
Polyurethanemicroencapsulated
1P / > 85 °C 0.5 150 - 120 10 -14
Elastic bonding / Sealing
TEROSON® PU 1103
Polyurethanemicroencapsulated
1P / > 95 °C 2 150 > 200 - 4
Elastic bonding TEROSON® MS 9399
Modified Silane Polymer 2P / RT 90 - 180 120 - 150 - 2
5 | COMPOSITE SOLUTIONS FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
1. Semifi nished
part
2. Preforming
3. Mold
preparation
4. Inserting preform
5. Injection & curing
6. Post-curing(optionally)
7. Surface
preparation
8. Bonding
Benefi tsOur high-quality LOCTITE® MAX and TEROSON® series are the perfect match for your composite production.
LightweightLoctite MAX series allows weight reduction of components by structure-optimization due to high mechanical performance
SustainabilityReduction of fuel consumption and CO² emissions; safe and controllable process with environmental-friendly chemistry
Cost ReductionShort cycle times and no pre-treatment for paintings and adhesives
Process EfficiencySuitable for automotive mass production due to short injection and curing times
Henkel is a solution provider along the entire process chain, especially in the areas of mold preparation, injection & curing, surface preparation and bonding.
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