Download - Columbus journal (Columbus, Neb.). (Columbus, NE) 1895-09 ...""""n aaais"Pa"a"bTa"s'. aUsJPa"a"a ""H BAIEY AND POULTBY. imterestinc chaptfrs FOR OUR RURAL READERS. l!ow Kercttfa.l

Transcript
Page 1: Columbus journal (Columbus, Neb.). (Columbus, NE) 1895-09 ...""""n aaais"Pa"a"bTa"s'. aUsJPa"a"a ""H BAIEY AND POULTBY. imterestinc chaptfrs FOR OUR RURAL READERS. l!ow Kercttfa.l

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. Jk Jaka Taas la Xa HalfAlt;-i- 8 a, common joke that wkeaaawn's wife as out of towa fce write a i

nfulJetter, and thea .roes aroaad i

- ja.ua atks. a niyaoia limp. . ioci j not"'tnuc'h-.io-thm- t jo'ke.-- - It does not begia

to dc --'duty with the mother-in-la- w joke,. ' ana. ihaV is poshed far beyond its.' idse"r(i The tact is that out of a dozen..'mea whose wiTes are out of the city

- for. the summer there will be at least- elevett wh6. are' really lonely, and. in

"". fact, put in a re'ry miserable time."

--;They do not feel willing1 to acknowl-....-wJgclt'- at

first, and few like to have.tympathy ..thrust upon them, bub there.

.safe -- mipJity few who" do not in their

.'hearts-pa- the highest kind of tribute-- ?."tpj their wives and wish for their te--

..turn.-Washin8rt- on Star.: SpH tlait fehacklea Asuader

' I?y wcreli-.f-i- ns the muxclesof hisarmK.-- ciy lnM for aii(!ow, that superla-- ..

their strong m:ui. Vou will i:e cr to able-- . Jo'tlo this. Iiut.ynu may acquire that degree. fit visor, which proceeds from complete 1 -".C"tlrin arid sound repose, if j'ou will enter

: On a roursc of Hosteller's Momacli IHtiers.. anUiM-rIsri- n It. The Bitters will invarla--".luy'afford 'relief to the malarious rheumatic" Trtid ticuralcic, and avertkerious kidney

LXlfUJM.

Keelperor Ciaeer Ale." '" Four lemons sliced, a tablespoonfu"i

tartaric acid. 4'tablcspoonfpls of jjroundpihger. J iigjit brown sugarand .2 gallons boiling water. WhenMood-war- m add a cupful of 'home-mad- e

oyWfet ori; compressed yeast cakes and'let ft stand It! or ." hours in a warmptace. ".- - Strain and' bottle it and tierlQvrn chc torJcs': There is a simple

- knack about this thai is worth learn-ing, fntwoda'sit will "be ready for

".Use.-- Country Gentleman."f ,. After ixvears' suffering. 1 was cured Ity''.SoV Cure'. Makk. Thomson', 'JW'i Ohio; '4ye.. Allegheny, Pa., March 1J,"I.

' Thefe can I no high civility without a:.- - ieeji morality.

; --- - Tickets at Redared Rates

j.jWiir.be sold via the Nickel Plate road-- on occasion of-- the meeting of the. tJer- -

t'atiutlic Societies of the Tnitcdat Allmnj, X Y.. Sept. ISth to

-- J 8th. further information address'. ;I.-;Y- . Caiahan, Gen'l Agent, 111 Adams

".St-- ", Chicago.'"man is a volume if vou know how

.-- to rend" bim.

Tired WomenNerdo'us. weak and all mom out willfindViiF purjtio.l blood, made nVh and healthy.by l.looil's Farwipartllaj pemiancnt relief and

v.treVs"i. ":t Hood's beo.-.M- ?

Hood's Sarsa par iliaIs the Only

Trsue: Blood PurifierPnunincTitly in the public eye today. It Istold by-al- l tlruggKts. ft; fix' for $.".

'UnnH'c Oillcs are talI. mild. elfecllOOa S K1IIS live. Alldmrrnts. c

Wilier mtriCi. Uiliel.Tk Tiigwt lUnubctnm f

LgJ PURE, HICH CRADKCocoas Chocolates

On tbi Ceatinrat. hmv tttisHIGHEST AWARDS

tmo thifidt -

Industrial and FoodB mm EXPOSITIONSIff.- - 1A M EUMKAM MHUCA.

m Uiii MMMSa In v1 af fhisfl : a v MHlII. imltuiaaamanyfcsi of Um Ubriaasd vrapfwn nn oor

H- - Hfii tl 'ooai, conmmrra tnouia miKr Ban

ttUiM2 t our pure of nwDnActar.imir. orraester. a

U prinlad ob aach packac.

SOLO BY GROCERS EVERYWHERE.

WM.HR IMEI CO. LTD. WWCHOTER, MM.

CAVEiKtChiWraidrJDrVWHCHOXSjeething Qyrup,

. Regulates the bowels: assists dentition; cures dia-rh- ea

and dysentery in the worst forms; curescnic.rore throat; isa certain preventive of diph-theria; quiets and soothes all pain; invigorates thestomach and bowels; corrects all acidity; will cursConine in the bowels and wind colic. Mothprs. trytors jtpocI tate Syrup. Prepared by the EMMERTPROPRIETARY CO.. CHICAGO.

LEMS' 91 V LYEiVWHUID

(PAXTXTIU)ASS TISTZXIB

Tho rtrtmottt and jnirert Vfmade. Unlike other Lye. It DCtnff:i lino ponder and packed In a caatwilli remoTsble lid. the contentsam aiways r. aov ror nse. wuimake t he bnt pert omed Hard ScaninSOniinmestrithouttwUiao. It latfce best for cleansing-- iraste pipes.dimnfectinK Kinkn. dtnets, washlnrtotuea, paints, trees, etc.FENNA.SALTM'PGCO.

j't-i.- ? Gen. Acent k PbiUu Pa.

PROFTTABLU DAIRY WORKCan only. Im accomplished with the very best

"' of tM.ls and appliances.Vnth a Iavi? Creamrator orj tho"sure of more and. betterbutter, while the skimmed

'. wi.klsaval-- ' 9u9ai t Me feed.rarmcrs will :i'e no mis-Davi-

- take to get as Keat.o'rMiistratedl catalogno

cnailcd. rcRB' Acents wantedilAVZS & HAKKTW BLDO. KFO. Ca

Cdt. ftaaseJph & Dsarksra St. Chicafa.

ZacharyT Lindsey.

S RUBBER GOODS.Iealers send for Catalogues, Omaha, Neb.

Patents, Trade-Mark- s. to

Examination and Advice as to Patectabllltv oftnr.rn:tcn. tout for " Inventors' tiaidr. or How to Oct

rstro:." TkTSKt CTfalTT.Ti. TiaOKTOg. B. a

swot VtlPWARDS rastivmade with rmall rapt,ll br raft rarthml f trmatir rnrcuUtinaloptln. IUk an i lull partirul!? fir Nal'l Bank

.'irferenres. rniox & Ca-- i; Omjha ladar , Chicago, do

nvcnitULin

AGftDEMY OF THE SACKED HEART.Wc rsuTte of lnttrmfUoa In tat Aca4mr, oadit4by thP.c:iivur lb Smned Heats, embraces the.. b'"!c nniT o( subjects Beer ary tftrviiitilutean-U- t

- ,nl .! .etucattun. Propilety 4 depot taiea. per--.unal.cstama and the prifu-tpl- c or meralitr are a

attention 'Eatrntti (round af..Trry tacilltr' lor tutefi.l sodlyexei.: their health ! an ebjeet .f constant seUcituila,c n I In lckaww th'ry are attended with maternal car.Fall.trrsa opens. Tuesday, Kept, 3d. For further r.tlcular. ddf- - TMB ITratBtlWSf.;Aeteajr a arrest. Heart. St. artla. Be.nivEisin if htie uhl as

TMr FIFTY-SECO- ND VKAs) WILL OrMTUFSDAY. SEPT. 31. ISM.rnUroanefnCIatsatea aiters.aeleaee,Isw.

U srd aeekavaleal ataaMrisATaoror:a;'i aPieparatoiy ayna Commerrlal Conrtes. it. UwaiS'aRaJI fnr bova under IS ts trnlqne IntbecssaplsSSBaasotttij eqaif cent. Catalocnes tent free onappUcatt'SSs.lit. Axir-otmistT-, c s. c, otrs

OLDEST. LAROtST.IrlTTICVnaxj

if

Ado

MBB1W HIHfl'l'(

sHKIHaTeeer IMla fa aUsSaafksa

;.'. 3f.-U-

MbetT sreriara UadlwKenuon tats paper.

""""n aaais"Pa"a"bTa"s'. aUs JPa"a"a ""H

BAIEY AND POULTBY.

imterestinc chaptfrs FOROUR RURAL READERS.

l!ow Kercttfa.l Farmers Oaermle ThUUeaartmeat of the 1'arm A FewUlatii as tm the Care of Live Stark i

aad Foaltrjr.

JCE YEAR AGO Afarmer bought afull-blood- ed Jerseybf.ll calf with aview of raising itand grade Jerseycows for dairy pur-poses. The manVtL came to me the pastV3 winter and asked ifI knew of anyonewho wished to buy

a Jersey bull, stating that he didnot think the breed hardy enoughto' stand this climate; his reasonsfor thinking so were that aftergoing ten rods from the barn tothe well and drinking all the waterhe wanted out of a trough almost fullof ice. the mercury about 30 degreesbelow zero, would hump up and shiver.I asked him if he considered that thetrue way to care for dairy or any otherstock, unless it might be buffalo? Ialso asked him if he thought his dairy

The illustration above shows theHackney stallion Rosador (4.964), the

cows were not generous enough to givehim fair returns for good keeping? I

told him if he tried beef breeds undersuch treatment I did not think he wouldbe satisfied with the returns they wouldgive him. I showed him a letter I hadjust received from the southern part ofthe state inquiring for grade Jerseycows that were either fresh or soon tobe so. and asked him if he did not thinka man would pay a fair price for suchcows if they suited him.

This mac milked. I think, six cowslast winter, giving them such treat-ment as described above. I am not sur-prised at its final dawning upon hismind that it did not pay to keep cows,but am surprised that it did not occurto him to change his methods. Imag-ine a creamery being supported in aneighborhood of farmers like this one.yet there are too many Just such in al-

most every neighborhood, and insti-tutes, experiment stations, and almostany other method of education will failto open their eyes. It seems that itmust take failure and poverty to weedthem out. Their children arc extremelyslow to pet out of the rut made by thedull, plodding steps of the father. H.V. Poore. in Farm. Field and Home.

sliliini; lititter.Iu writing to the Creamery Oazette

on this subject a commission firm ofChicago rays:

It is a very common thing for creameries to divide up their week's makeinto five or ten tub lots and ship tofour or five different commissionhouses, thereby hoping to find outwhich is the best house. A much bet-

ter way Is. in the first place, to investi-gate very carefully, not only the stand-ing and reputation of the house, buttheir capacity for handling goods. But-

ter buyers and speculators at this sea-

son of the year are a great deal like hogand cattle buyers in the country. Theywill not be squeezed up on five or tentub shipments of butter, but on fifty orone hundred tubs or a carload of fancygoods, like hog and cattle buyers, they.are perfectly willing to pay a littlepremium when they get a nice, large lotthat suits them: hence, when you shin

a large, good house, in onler to getthe best icsnlts. send your entire week'smake, as large lots as possible, and youcan rest nvtured if they are the rightkind of people they will appreciate yourentire business and make an effort to

r. well for you that you will keepshipments coming regularly.

Quae a good deal of butter is comingFoft. so yt.i' want to he very careful of

thaf youi re'rigeiator cars have beenwell "iced ai.tl art-- in goo.i shape, l'ntyour butter up neat and in Rood tubs.Don't economize a cent or two in buying

cheap tub. for the cooperage is an im-

portant part in selling butter. If the inhoops are broken and the tubs leaky inand wet. cheap-lookint- r, the muter willnot hring within half a cent as much

it woti'd in strictly first-cla- ss tubs.Use" good salt. A poor butter maker,poor tubs, cheap salt and cheap color-ing are the worst possible economies

creamery tan invest in.Be very careful that the farmers are

keeping their cans c.tan. and don't beafraid of making enemies by refusingtheir milk if it comes in in bad con-dition. They will think more of you

you bring them to time and makethem do their duty.

These m?y scc;:i like little things,but theshipner snoub: listen to the ad-

vice of the men who sell his goods andaii in his power to please the'eon- -

; inBurner, ,

The Um Si MimtWr.-- ftfne quart or grain or its equivalentwiil feed ten hens one day. This ismerely approximate. Tor the size, ac-tivity or whether she is confined ormnning at large will have to be con-sidered. There is really very little dif-ference

.atas to the quantity of food con-

sumed between a Leghorn or a Brahma.What the former lacks in size is madeup by greater actlvitv. The more ac- -

j tive the breed Ihe more food Ihev willconsume. If fow.s are yarded then it j adwill probably tal.c a little --more than j

a quart of food to supply tkem. If,however, they are oa the range (in sum-mer), then a pint or less should begiven. If the range is good do mot giveany food in the morning, but let thenight feed be as much as they will eatup clean in say five minutes, and nomore. If the range is poor, or if a.large number of hens are running to-

gether, then feed a light mess (scalded)in the morning. Remember, the ob-ject is not to fill up the crop (in themorning), bill just enough to take offthe sharp gna wings of hunger. If thecrop Is full then the fowl will takethings very easy until it begins to gethungry. Work is the keynote of suc-cess. Wc do not mean to say that thefowls slion Id do all the work. They arenot expected to clean up the rooMs orfight lice. This work must he per-formed by the one who expects to profitby the hens' labor. His reward comesby getting a good supply of eggs. There-fore keep not only the hens busy, butbe busy yourself. American Cultivator.

Wenlii- - Kim!.In ncariy all cases the lambs should

he weaned not later than the first ofAugust, when it can be done conven-iently. On of the best plans of man-agement is to leave the lambs in thepasture wl:ere they have been accus-tomed to run. as they will worry lessthan if they arc put in a strange placeall to themselves.

The ewes should always be removed

HOSADOR.

champion stallion in the young classesat the London Hackney show. 1S93. The

out of sight and hearing. They shouldeither be turned into a rather scantpasture or be fed with dry grains orhay for a few days, until the milk driesup.

It is best to examine them every dayfor three or four days and if necessaryrelieve their udders of the milk. Afterthe milk is dried up they should havegood pastunge in order that they ca.ihe put in good gaining condition he-fo- re

being bred. In many cases eitherthe ewes or the lambs can be turnedinto the cornfields to a good advantage,the shade being comfortable to them,while they will eat off the lower bladeson the corn that would otherwise hewasted and also keep down many weedsthat would otherwise start up. It isquite an item to krep the lambs gainingdaily and It is bettor lo give then: alittle extra attention rather than to failin this. Ex.

Protozoa. Exports of the agricultur-al department have been carrying on :::iexhaustive investigation of infectionsdiseases Jfaiong poultry. The preva-lence of protozoa among turkeys v.-r-s

the .subject of a special inquiry. Theresult shows that the disease attacksthe young by preference, and that in-fection docs not take plate later or..It runs no regular course, but varle- -. inseverity, duration and terminal inn.Though it to the catcfi r.rn theliver, its action is set ere euc.::;i jjprove fatal to many atiV.-to- ! lurncvs.The disease process is always ;:.s?ci-it-e- d

with a protozoan parasite of vrrvminute size. Certain flocks onlvaffected and' the disease becomes pr- - j

petuated and diffused among neichbor- -ing flock. The remedy recommen'kd 'by the department is to entirely destwythe diseased flocks and obtain new ani-mals elsewhere after a thorough ceasi-ng and disinfection of the territory oc-cupied by the diseased fowls. - gx.

Prematuie Sourness of Milk.--Th- ecommon trouble at this season of Umyear is mostly due to some infection of 1

tne mm; uy acm o: previous millingsadhering to the pails. Sometimes itmay be caubed by overheating of thecows, but rarely. Tho most commnucause is neglect perfectly to clean thepails or milk pans. Thee-- should firstbe clcanc d in cold water, in which com-mon washint: soda is dissolved. Astiff brush is used to cleau the cornersthoroughly. The vessels ::ro thenrinsed with hot water twice, then againwith cold, and then turned bottom up-ward on a stand in a shady place out

doors to drain for an hear or tw.i,when they should be removed to thodairy room. Before being used thevshould be rinsed h perfectly coldwater. It is alleged, an 1 possibly withtruth, that in the majority of inst'inces

which diseases have been conveyedmilk uie cause has been the use of

impure water for rinsing the utensilsGrange Visitor.

The Black Breeds. We now havequite a variety of black fowls in theStandard. lilac": Wyandortes. Diacl:Javas, lllacl: Cochins. Black Iineshans'.Black Leghorns. Black Minorcas. BlackSpanish. Black Polish. Black Ham-burg- s,

Black Creve-Coeur- s. DlackBlack Game. Black Game Ban"

tains. Black Rose Comb Bantams. BlackJapanese Bantams, Black RussiansBlack .Sumatras. Black Turkey. BlackCajuga Ducks, and Black East IndiaDucks. The Yuiatans is a new blackbreed not yet admitted to the Standard

Kngland the Black Orpingtons aregrowiug in popularity. Amer.can Poultry Auvocari.

Troughs. I have somegreedy sheep that with those troujjhs'will open their mouths and will slidefrom one end of the trough to the otherand get more than their share of thegram. I think the troughs ought to be'

least ten inches to a foot wide at thebottom and the- - grain should he spreadthinly so that they cannot eat it fast.The slower i.tock eat grain the" better.Willi the common trout;.- - thatfarmers use the giam is eaten too faat

much of it goes through taeauiiiTal"

whole. Mead.

Hoc Cholera.Bulletin 36, of the Arkansas Agricul-

tural Experimental station, says:As has been said the yearly loss from

diseases of hogs seems in this state tobe greater, perhaps, than that from allother diseases of farm stock combined.During the year a number 'of placeswere visited on the request of farmerswho were losing their hogs from dis-ease supposed to be cholera.

Hcg cholera, of course, refers proper-ly to a definite disease, but on accountof its being the best known (by name)of all swine diseases' it is often con-veniently used for a'.l diseases of th-js-

animals which ppear to he of a con-tagious or endemic natnre.

Of the outbreaks of disease in herdsof swine which have been investi-gated the greater part" have beenfound to be due to cholera, but otherswere examined in which the lesions ofthis disease could not be detected. Thatinternal parasites very frequently con-stitute either the only cause or a verypowerfully assisting cause.of death hasalready been intimated. In youngpigs external parasites also, in the formof the scab or itch insect, sometimescause the death of whole litters. Thissubject has been discussed in a pre-vious bul.ctin.

There b no doubt that the manner inwhich hogs.arc generally raised in thesouth contributes greatly to the'rprcadof such contagions diseases as hog chol-era and also favors the development of

cut Is reproduced from the LondonLive Stock Journal.

other of the fatal diseases from whichthey frequently suffer. The objection-able features referred to are. that dur-ing the first months of their growthpigs are often compelled to find theirliving on the range and in the woods,and on account of this process of semi- -

i starvation thev are not nnlr ctunioilin then growth, hut also constitution-ally enfeebled and thus rendered moresusceptible to disease: they are com-pelled or allowed to drink from poolsof stagnant water from which - theyhecome infested with internal parasites,and on account of tho free intercoursewith herds of neighboring farms anycontagious disease which may he in-troduced rapidly spreads throughoutall I he herds in the district.

As a mor.r.s of lessening the hissesfrom such diseases and otherwise can-irihuti- ng

to the more profiiah!.- - rais-ing of hogs the following suggestion::may be made, which the practical farm-er car. apply in accordance with thfacilities at his disporal:

1. A more libnrai supply f f00,(grains or grases other than theweeds of ti:c prairies or wood:;) is need-ed during the summer months.

2. The water rupply should ho fromwells where possible: olhrvis". fromrunning streams, and not stagnantpools.

'.'. Only a limited aiuounl ofMiuuiii at one timo. an. thischanged s.'w;ii time; during rho jrar.Hogs should not he pastuied on thosame field in successive years.

4. By iirouer foncfs r : h f:.r.,i- -

sno,l!-t-l 'nr'l 's hog.s on his own urn

:ni!i ilis nP'Shbor's out of it: tl-.- js :,Ct'i'"t'','-- necessary when tlisciitein the neighborhood.

When a contagious di:-M:-- eap-jri't-

among hogs the most important rhiiigto ho atlend.-.- l to. and that whit h ismost frequently neglected. Is to su-u--at- c

the weli from the sick :tni::;!:fs a;once. TJiis has usualiy to he dore iyremoving tnose as yet umife.'lr.i toaoinci" pasture or lot. not. as is some- -

times don- - by lakh'tr out th. :.:. ?.- -.

leaving the wo.l where they art. iiany more become sick a further sep-aration will lie necessary. Hog ciiu.erabeing the most common and fatal ofsuch diseases it is important that thefarmer should be able to recognize it.

A Missouri crop report says: Oatshave yielded wc.il, as a rule, but in manycounties have been damaged to a

o- - less extent by the wet weather.Corn continues in excellent condition,generally, though in some districts ithas become very grassy and weedy. Butlittle damage by chinch Lugs 5i

Flax id about ail cut and is ;.crop. Hay lias been considerably i!;;:h-age- d

by rain in some sections, but ohthe whole the crop is better than ex-pected, and in some localities ;s report-ed up to the average. Pastures" an-goo-

and the second crop of cloverI

promises well. Sorghum, miliet, tobac-co, castor beans, late potatoes and gar-den vegetables are generally doing welland fruits continue in good condition.'with the exception of grapes, which arestill rotting badly in some localities.

Cheese Imports. The cheese importfor May was 1.093,33c pounds, values at

In the corresponding monthof 1S94 the quantity was 709.24." pounds,worth $100,331. In eleven months end-- ,

.ing May of current year, the importof cheese was 9.408.."76 pounds, value::at $1,327,894. In the correspondingperiod of 189! the quantity importedwas 8.36S.043 pounds, worth $1.192,LJ1

A I --ar I.rr!-- .

"Delay me not, I'm off to court,"The hustling lawyer said:

Then off he went to court the girlThat he was going to wed.

Detroit Free Press.

Kxrels in Sumettiinr."Your son, madam, persists in doing ,

nothing:" said the teacher. ,

"Then," replied the woman, by nomeans disconcerted, "you Shouldhim a prise, for persevere nee," (,oijet,

(

Days, j

FAM AND GARDEN

MATTERS OF INTEREST TOAGRICULTURISTS;

Some ta-toiba- te Hlats Ahoat fcaltlra-ilo- a

or taa Sott aad. Yields ThereofhertlcaUafo; Vitlcaltare aad FlerKcottar.

HE EARLIER INlife a weed is de-

stroyed the easier,and the smaller thedamage it will havedone. This is al-

most self-evide- nt.

A weed is a thiefin the cultivatedground, intent onmaking a vigorousgrowth and robbing

ths rightful plants of their nour-

ishment, says Prof. B. D. Halstead,who has made a study of weedsand their . treatment. This workdoes not begin until the youngplant establishes its roots In the soiland has spread its leaves in the air andsunshine. If the' weed is killed beforethis point is reached, a double work isdone, the theft has been prevented, andthe weed is killed. The germination ofthe seed has provided the condition foreasy destruction that would not haveobtained had the plantlet remainedsnugly enveloped by the seed-coat- s.

One of the best methods of ridding asoil of weeds is to arrange for rapidwholesale germination of the weedseeds, after which the young plantsshould be promptly killed.

But all weeds are not annuals; anaf the soil is filled with those that liverom year to year, other methods of ex

termination must be followed. Weedsget their living in the same way asother plants they need to have room Inthe soil for their roots, and space inthe air and sunlight for the stems andleaves. Cut them off from these sourcesof food, and the means of performingthe vital functions, and death sooneror later must follow. It is evident thatrepeated removals of the portion aboveground will continually weaken theplant, and if to this is added an occa-sional upturning of the roots, the weedsmust die. Some of them will stand agreat deal of torture, but it is the onlygeneral way.

There is no panacea for weeds, noth-ing that can be put on a field to killthem, unless it be a full and proper ap-

plication of that which, for the lack ofa better and neater name, is called

This will not only killthe weeds, but also improve the culti-vated crops.

It is beyond reasonable expectationthat all annual weeds will be eitherkilled in the seed or soon after germi-nation; some dodge the hoe, whileothers will be missed by the rake. Thenext best thing is to keep them fromseeding. The perfection of a crop ofseeds is the end and aim of the wholeexistence of a weed. If one, for ex-ample, removes the large cup-lik- e

flower cluster of the carrot, there willsoon he a half dozen to take its placeand hurry matters, in seeming fear thatthey may share the same fate beforethe seeds are matured. If a weed getsa late start, it spends very little timeon stem building, but blossoms almostfrom the soil, and puts all its energiesinto the perfection of its seeds and thecontinuation of its species. A "pusley"plant will, if left to itself for a fewdays, ripen a million seeds, and do itwithout ostentation.

Much depends upon the destruction ofthe last weed. If 999 are killed and thethousandth one left to enjoy the su-perior advantages which the destruc-tion of the others has given, it may beworse than if all had lived andstruggled with each other through animperfect growth. One well-grow- n

and heavily-seede- d weed will leave alarge legacy for evil in a rich field. Itis the few weeds that are left in thecornfields that, having had the best op-

portunities, do the mischief and con-tinue the pests.

Weed seeds have a remarkable wayof disseminating themselves. Onefarmer, by every means in his power,roots out the cursed Canada thistle,while an adjoining field may be largelydevoted to the propagation of thisprickly pest. The thistle seeds areprovided with miniature balloons, bymeans of which they are carried bythe lightest winds and will find a fa-

vorable place to grow in the well-tille- d

field of the thrifty farmer. Therefore,in the extermination of these peststhere must be an earnest and concertedaction.

I'mninR Flon-erln- ; Slirulia.

One of the first requisites to success-ful pruning is to be able to correctlydistinguish between shrub3 whichought to be pruned in winterand those which ought to be pruned insummer. If a mistake be made in thisconnection, effects diametrically the re-verse of those we wish to bring aboutwill be the inevitable result. Anotherimportant requisite to insure completesuccess is that the various kinds ofshrubs be pruned in the proper season.Owing, no doubt, to the pressure ofwork in the summer time, the pruningof flowering shrubs is too often neg-lected, and when ultimately attendedto it is. as stated above, generally leftto persons who, from lack of knowledgeor through carelessness, cut away aquantity of wood, which, if left to thefollowing spring, would produce a pro-

fusion of blossom.Let us take, for instance, such

shrubs as forsythias, viburnums,grandiflora. primuses, many

spiraeas, weigelas. etc.. which flower inthe spring or early summer. Theproper time to prune such shrubs is im-mediately after they have done flower-ing. If the plant to be operated uponbe young and expected to grow largerin order to fill its place in a bed or else-- awhere, all that will be found necessary

be to cut away part of the previousyear's growth. Special' attention will,of course, have to be paid to the bal- - !

ance of the plant, and the operatormust, as far as circumstances will per-mit, strive to give it a natural andgraceful form. If the plant has at-

tained the desired size, the old shootscan be thinned out and cut back tosuit the situation and taste or the par-ties immediately concerned, and it will Abe found that young shoots will atonce develop and be in the proper con-

dition to yield an abundance of flowersthe ensuing year. A specimen can thusbe kept in good shape, and form formany years without any apparentchange in its size. In a mixed shrub-bery this method Is of great advantage,as it limits each plant to its allottedspace and prevents it from encroachingon its neighbor, or obscuring fromview many of the finer but less robustgrowing shrubs.

Many people are under the impres-sion that such shrubs as hardy azaleas,rhododendrons, etc, cannot be success--fully pruned, but such is by no meansthe case. I have myself found it quitepracticable, by judicious and carefulpruning, to transform. In a few years.tall, gaunt, unshapely plants of thekinds just named into beautiful and de- - in

Jlke- - i:- -

slraMs peclsteaa. - The pruning of thisclass M sarnbs skeuld also be executedtsusediitely after they have done flow-ering, sad It wiii be found, as statedabove, that yeusg shoots will at oncedevelop sad be in the proper conditionto yield an abundance of flowers whenthe appropriate time arrives.

Later flowering shrubs, such as al-the- as,

hydrangeas, Roginia hispida.clerodendron, serotinum, etc., shouldbe pruned in the winter time. Summerpruning would indeed be highly injuri-ous in this case, for the simple reasonthat, by cutting away any of the younggrowths we would, in most' instances,be mutilating that part of the shrub onwhich the flowers are produced. Win-ter pruning is a comparatively moresimple operation than summer pruning,from the fact that at this season plantscan be cut back to almost any part, andin the spring young shoots will breakaway and produce a profusion of biossoma at the proper time.

For shrubs having an effect fromtheir fruit or foliage, such as berberry,eunonymus, callicarpa, mahonia, etc.. Iwould recommend winter pruning. Iftrimmed in the summer time it givesthem a stunted appearance, whichmars the beauty of their foliage at atime when it shows to the best advan-tage and is most appreciated.

It will be observed that in the fore-going remarks the pruning of floweringshrubs is simply treated in a generalmanner. Of course, it goes withoutsaying that it would be almost impossi-ble, and especially in a short article likethe present, to lay down a hard andfast rule that would apply in all cases,for the fact is that in order to obtainthe best results, each species requiresspecial treatment, a thorough knowl-edge of which can only be acquired bypractice and training. If, however, thehints given above-b- e attended to. blun-dering in pruning, and the failure anddisappointment consequent thereon,can, to a very great extent, be averted,and many a shrubbery can be .trans-formed from a chaotic mass into athing of beauty at once pleasing to theeye and an ornament in the landscape

American Gardening.

IteatroTlne; the lleaaian My.W. C. Latta of Purdue University

gives the following advice: Owing tothe prevalence and destructiveness'. ofthe Hessian fly this year, concerted ef-

forts should be put forth to prevent arecurrence of its ravages upon the nextwheat crop. In order to prevent a se-

rious attack of "the fly" the followingmeasuies should be adopted:

1. Thoroughly burn all ed

wheat stubble in which there is not astand of youngclover or grass.

2. Prepare very early a border, oneof two rods wide, around each field ofwheat, and sow the same to wheat in.August.

3. Turn this border under very late,using a jointer, following with rolland harrow, and then sow the entirefield.

By taking this course many of theinsects which escape the fire will heburied when the early:sown border isturned under, and the late sowing ofthe general crop will avoid the earlierattacks of any remaining "fly."

If these precautions are carefully andgenerally observed by the farmers theHessian fly will not seriously damagethe next wheat crop. United effort isnecessary to be effective.

Thia la IiiteretincThe arrival in New York recently of

a steamer from the Argentine Repuhiicwith a cargo of 120.000 bushels of flax-w- ed

has brought to Iteht some inter-esting facts. It seems that quite atrade has been going on in seed fromthat far-aw- ay country for some time,about 500,000 bushels of the Argentineseed having already been sold there.Another vessel with a cargo similarto the one received, is due there soon.The flaxseed, although dirty, is report-ed to be of good quality, and the priceis equal to. $1.28 per bushel, duty paid,the latter amounting to 20 cents perbushel. Crushers get a rebate on oilcake exported, which makes the netprice about $1.20 paid for the SouthAmerican article. It is interesting tonote that two years ago America ex-

ported large quantities of flaxseednow she is importing.

Few Suggestions. The long-suffe- r- t

ing mother will And this list of inosti- - ;

mable benefit during the whole tryingseason: To remove fresh fruit stainsstretch the stained portion of the goods

i

over a basin and pour boiling waterthrough it until the mark disappears.To remove old fruit stains, wash thestained portion of the goods in oxalicacid until clear. Itin.Ve thoroughly inclear rain water, wet with ammonia,rinse again and dry. Grass stainsshould be rubbed in either molasses oralcohol until they disappear, and should.be washed as usual. Pink stains shouldbe soaked, in lemon juice, covered withsalt and bleached in the sun. If theyare on colored material they should betreated with oxalic acid in the sameway as old fruit stains. A mixture ofone-thi- rd of powdered alum to two-- I

thirds of tartar is also good for obsti- - j

nate ink stains and others. Ink stainson carpets arc removed most easily !

with lemon juice or oxalic acid. Wagongrease, tar or pitch stains should be '

rubbed well with lard and then washed :

'

in the usual way. Colors which have i

faded under the influence of acid may 'Im .rostnrpfl-- ...- hv..., trp;itinp. o them- with. .....:itii '

monia and chloroform. Colors changedby alkalies may be restored by acidtreatment.

t

Agriculture in Our Schools. Thecause or aricuiture in our commonschools is making snail's pace. Agita- - J

tion of the subject, half-heart- ed andhalf-convinc- ed of its legitimacy, is notcalculated to achive a great end. Theopponent of the proposed work by ourcommon schools is general passiveness.

more potent force, or rather obstacle,than active opposition, for the latterstirs to conflict and hastens the life orthe death of the movement. ColmanVRural World.

Electric Farming. French scientistsare reported to be farming by lightning.They found that electricity quickensgermination and growth, so they setup poles armed at the top with "copperspikes to draw electricity from the air.

,wire conveys it to.a net-wo- rk of gal-

vanized iron wire four to six feet be-

low the growing crops, and grapes are I

said to grow fifty per cent larger andcontain more of what grapes arc raisedfor.

Hawaiian Soil. Recent investiga- - j

tions and experiments go to prove that j

the soil and climate of the HawaiianIslands are equally as suitable for the :

production of coffee as they are of '

sugar and it is predicted that within a l

few years much of the land now en- -

tirely devoted to sugar raising will begiven over to the production of coffee, i

-- The bicycle .has destroyed the sale ofmore horses than even the electric roadUai2 dolie. ;

Bull tlKhtlne has iust been abolishedFrance, as a brutal entertainment.

""-

.'&,.- !

Highest ofan in Lritriku iWr. Litest U.S. Got Kcmwtr

MilBSOwrenr pure

CoaBaed Sound.The intensity of confined sound is

finely illustrated at C'ausbrook castle.ile of Wight, where there is a well 200feet deep and 12 feet in diameter. Thewell has 18 feet of water in it, and theentire interior from top to water islined with smooth mahonry. Thisliuingso completely confines the sound that apin. dropped from the top can be' heardery plainly to strike tho water, at a

distance of 182 feet below. Anotherinstance is cited from India, whereworkmen "at waterworks often talkwith those at the reservoir. 18 miles

. enhone being an 18 inch; .1. i -

;

water main mat, in no longer lor er oi two children and bfcen ;Hiar : .conveying water. St. t ried four -- years! and the letter he had. - ".

j answered had been cver:sM. THOMPSON & long ago. was "dolJaL'rn.: --

Jcrport. Pa. say Hall's Catarrh Ctirc I the and the young hunted for-:'t-. Knlti-.--1- ... --'...-.-. ami uiiij Srayun:iUriiarrauit,c...sold. Druggbls sell It, 75c.

Tho Woniaa Medlcwt Writer.A London, writer, with due respect'

for women journalists, thinks that the '

only department of a paper that shouldbe closed to a woman writer is themedical unless, of course, she is a

"man.' goes on to say thattiie medical columns of any Londonweekly, it is easy to perceive, are con-ducted by accomplished experts, butcase has recently come under his noticewhere a young woman who had failedas an art critic was set to themedical inquiries of correspondents ohu country paper. "I forget to a deoi - l

mal what was the exact mortality of I

tiio districtt."' he continues, "but theproprietor said if she remained muchlonger on the paper he should have hadno subscribers left. One of her replieswas something like this: 'To Daisy

so much for your kind letter.Yes. The was mine. It.should iiavc been a quarter grain ofstrychnine instead of a quarter of apound for your father's complaint.How unlucky! Itetter luck next time,but I was so very busy. Y.es. There isno better shop for mourning" thanlay's.'"

Edwin Lord Weeks, the painter, well ,

known also to the readers of Harpersas the writer of delightful

articles of travel to which he contrib-utes the illustrations, is the writer of

cotainingemployee

".works-.an-

and

Republic,

Magazine

tlie

a on "Indian Art Mouths.published in the September num- - jme mouthslook iikc- -

According to Mr. Weeks, the art Rnd c,impulse is still strong in India, and not J intoa brick ne.Vdoor oreven the commercial Philistine is able ndow The. moil, is Lotbe.T .fto crush it. flourishing schools toothaches. the

in Lahore Bombay and ,a bal)ys .erovvnmg Kiorv. Ittheir efforts devotedare patriotismVfountain head theto artistic and to decora- - -for Without it the politiciantion.yet probable f would on lhe faceschool of architecture which produced earth and cornetist would downTni Maliil nrill lio nllonren lr . . . . .

J ---die out. '

A Dancbter' Cruel Joke.A story is bcinjr told of a young lady

who found a package of love lettersthat hud been written to her motherby her fattier before thej' were mar-ried. The daughter saw shecould have a little sport, and read themto her mother, substituting her ownname for that of her mother, andyoung man for that of her fatiier. liiemother up and down in herchair, shifting her feet, and seemedterribly disgusted, forbade herdaughter to have anything to do withthe yottng men would write suchsickening nonsensical stuff agirL When the young ladj- - handedthe letter to her mother to read thehouse became so still tiiat one couldhear the grass growing backvard.

"Xansoa'a aVaarlc tJaltra.WrrntM to cuie or moiirjr refumleil. ak jsor

drutci.--t for it. l'rlce 15 cent'.

'1 he Century for September will con-

tain three complete sketches of fictionbv popular American writers,-

repre-,- ....

senlin'c three different sections of thocountry. Mrs. Mary liallock Foote

contribute a powerful story ofmining lite in the far west, entitled"The of Trembling." Miss SarahOrne .lewett will contribute a humorous storv of the "New Kngland coast.entitled "All My Sad Captains,"illustrated by Pane. The third- - is amuring sketch, by Ilarr3' StillwelT Kd-war-

of negro life in the south. It is..ifiilii '! In. f:iim Sw-im- n flnlmte "fmm :s full of humor, isa faithful;rel.ceiioii of tho characteristics of the!negro race.

! i.'inrd tnb'e. for saletlicaj'. A.p:v to or nduress. H. C. Akin.

:il S. luh St.. Omaha, Ne'i.

The termination "penny" In suchwords, apiili-- 'l to nails, is

to be- a corruption of word'pound." Nails were designated, ac- -'

cording to. their weijrht. by the thou-sand. When a thousand of themweiRhed six pounds were called j

six-pou- and ?o forth.A comparison of the maximum tern ,

m

pcrature 5n different parts of the --vorld f

shows that the frreat desert of "AfricaIs by hottest. This vast plain,which extends -- .000 miles from east towept and .0K miles from north to southIS Falii to nave a temperature m. joudecrees Fahrenheit in the hottest daysof summer.

llomearekera Kxritraiona.tin Ail", Set.t. ICth and 4th. 1S95,

the Cnion Pncilit System will sell ticket:rum t oimcil t'.Inir-- . lind Omaha, to lointM.utli and west in ?et rnska and Kansas

Colorado. Wrominz. Utah andnMi to ..... --. ...... - , - .. 1

ninno. east ot ueiserami souin oi ncaveriCanon, at exceedingly low rates. For fu'l'linformation, as to rate, and limit, applyto A. C. Drx.v,

C it v Ticket Acent. l.JOii Farnam St..Omaha, Seb. ,

An evil deed will run a thousand mite:Kcd ' tion Ioes 1,ot !wk O,,tof hoP- -

I.ile lias no i.e a pruueut irieuu.?-

The Onward Marchof Consumption is instopped by Dr.Pierce's Golden Med-ical

!

Discovery- - Ifyou haven't waited bubsbeyond reason, axle.tliere's complete re-covery

Castand cure. tlraasin

Although by many I ibelieved .to be incur--

(

ahle. is me t revidence of hundredsof living- witnesses to isssStlss

srs.

the fact that, in allits earlier stages, con-sumption is a curable r.o.

9rXZZt 5 disease. ot everyVjj but a large per-- I

&eenfaee of cases, and '".o " we believe, Tally Htiar. aTatak- - - ss,al'a. " aiv .uivu

by Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery,e(.en "after the disease has projtressed sofar as to induce repeated bleed injrs fromthe lungs, severe lingering .cough withcopious expectoration (including tubercu-lar matter), great loss of flesh and extremeemaciation and weakness.

"-- T

A Solatia FojmhI. -

The Boston Traveller saystbatV few -- -"

weeks ago a Maine yonng!man bought .a pair of socks a'hote tayftvj"the writer was an of "the" 'Kenosha (Wis.) knitting -

wsnted a good husband. She gave, her -name requested the buyer,, if an .'".unmarried man, to write with.a iev'to matrimony. The young man .who:, jfound the note considered the nutter.'in all its phases and decided' to wr"ite.rb"..the girl, lie did. . Awaiting .t.fio- -

;ii- - .:swerwith considerable.. .. anxictv- he wav"....'at last rewarded with .a c.rtrt letterstating that the girl wa. now the ihoth- -

. ."... .. .. :.--

.,0i II. fnnnd it .Thn .....r.-hnn- , f-- -

usea lia'tl. --.Louis

written"1. It tt."sock '

man.

medical He

answer

Thanksmistake

whom he bought socks docsri'.t :tV.' "vertise. -- """

paper and Architec-- J

jure."i .. ptaeheR.nndcrcam ,

wa, to.ldmitaaart bunghole of oratort-exi-st

andchiefly and toolmanufactures chestthat theseems a wamlercr of lhl.

tlii nnt the .go

."

that

a fine '

jumped

untl

whoanti to

in the

Cora

willin

Cup

and

" - -I

and

when nup-pas- ed

the

theynails

far the

.lit...

'

.

i

short want.

mere

'case,

,

it

- -- Tile. Modern Renntr " . .Thrives on good food" and .sun'shlno.'-tviu- i "

plenty of exercise jn the. open fr."Horvform glows .with health and her-far- e

blooms with Its. beautyneeds the cleansing; action ofremedy; she uses the gentle and pfcasant liquid laxative.. Syrup of.

Philadelphia Twliia. - .-- '

- There isa cooti iuke'on I'efmatr-- -

town father and mother, who liofliuiir -airo found some ditlicultv Fit- - rimlim- - :.."- -'

c'eptable names for their twin. babies:"who, by the way. were girls. Afterdeliberating over the matter- - antl-eqiu.-- ''

ing to . no. satisfactory conclusion.paterfamilias struck a happy: idea anddecided to name his babies Kate rindDuplicate. Recently another pair of.twins appeared under .the. same rotyf;this time the infants beihr loys. .Tbehusband saw here an opportunity to"get even with his wife, and he deter-mined that she should tiud suitable"names for her latest olTsprinirs. Imagine his feelings when the mother one"day with a happy aml'sat-istic- air ttld:her lord and master tiiat she had namedthe boys Peter and Kcpeat'cr. T.hila- -

rattelphia J.ecord.JrTTsr-A- ll FIMstopped fr by Pr. K Unc. fir- -.

xtcrve Kestorer. it'lisiltr trie tli !- i.';. '

JIanrrlouscures. Trvatls;iii.ia2tri'allxnl':fi'-- tttcascs. tk;na tolr.KllucJl AriUbt..lLila.,l'iw

to an unnonornu crave. Jt is tne cro- -

cer's-- friend, the orator's pride and thedentist's hope. Mammoth Spring Mon-itor.

Ksperleare leada asaatr aaetlirra In ar ."Uso l"ar.ier'i;iiuer Tonic." tecausfrtiitMwci !

slHKt for co Us. pain ami almott enery ncikneii.

Word Which I.h.vme Not.The number of Knglish words which

have no rhyme. in tiie language is verylarge. Five or six thousand at lcas'tare without rhyme anil consequentlycan be employed at the end of tintverse only by transposing the accent,coupling- - them, with an imperfect conso-nance or constructing an artifiyblrhyme out of two words. Among theother words to which there are norhymes may be mentioned month, sil-

ver, liquid, Bpirit. chimney, warmth,gnlf, sylph, music, breadth, width. .

depth", honor, iron. echo.

These aiatreaalaa 1'eraa!y atv,llinl.TCorni will rvmnfeihemntvl

then you can walk ami run am.r Jump a j like..

Humility is a virtue all preach, none irnc-tic- e,

and yet everybody is content to hvtrpraised.

tV. -- i iti..-- .. 1 L.,...a..:.A U2 a!.!?1. L J.IIU lull. UU JUlilt'Ur'lntrffntfi,.... Inw collu.... t. lfunlc.

a..... ... .. ..v ,krrro:l. . .,

... 1. ;t,..duccd rates to Albuny. X. Y... on occasion of the meeting of the t.ermnnCatholic Societies of the L'nitcti State.

that city, Sept. 1.1th to. ISth. Forparticulars address .1. Y. Caiahan, l.cuiAgent, III Adams St., Chicago.

Lor liooks not wjth the eve-- , but w it e

mind.

The Greatest Medical Discoveryof the Age.

KENNEDY'SMEDICAL DISCOVERY.

MMU KENKCOY, IF MXMWr, MASS..

Has discovered in one of o.ur coiiunuiipasture weeds a remedy that cure; eve.ykind of Humor.from the worst ScrofuUdown to a common Pimple.

He lias tried it in over eleven hundredcases, and never failed except in two cise.(both thunder humor). He has now in hispossession over two hundred lertihcilesof its value, all within twenty miles ofBoston. Send postal'card for-boo-

A benefit is always experienced ffpmthe first bottle, and a perfect cure is w.irranted when the right quantity is taken.

When the lungs are affected it cause,shooting rains, like needles passincthrough them: the same with the Liveror Bowels. This is caused by the du:tsbeing stopped, and always disappears in a

week after taking it, Fead the label.

If the stomach is foul or bilious it will-cau-

squeamish feelings at first.No change of diet eer necessary, fc'at

the best you ca.i get. and enough of it.Dose, one tablespoonful ixi water af bed-

time. Sold by all Druggists.

WletaWflCd

top yourWaSOtl

alzs QSS'l to 34

hlfh.Tir--. Ito aia-rbf--s

wideto fltanr

Savesin'a sea.Boatohsostct.,,..,.tofltrourwasoa"iarslxi.rodJer, man.

hoes, Ac So.of ttrsa

CmXmfrtt. A(MrrJ--Mr M far. Ce..BesatLguiacr 111.

BkBHsBRBV "" Jrsa-.sjMri- L

JBJBJBJBJBJsHiaitB-ksu- i tsr-n-s- s bos. as

feoMbr'sUflraajIssV -

r-- tC r

Trihled Field andw(Whi,,-ihi",-nog rence, eKr.Mtaia.ii-iut.-B-.

i

I

. ."

.

'..-"-- .. . 1. 1

. I

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.- --