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  • Cantonese Phrase Book (Beta)Edited by Kaibo Huang at http://chineseBay.com

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    Table of ContentsCantonese Phrase Book (Beta)...................................................................................................................1

    Phrase list..............................................................................................................................................2Problems...........................................................................................................................................3Numbers............................................................................................................................................3Time..................................................................................................................................................6

    Clock time....................................................................................................................................6Duration.......................................................................................................................................7Days.............................................................................................................................................7Months.........................................................................................................................................8

    Colors................................................................................................................................................8Transportation...................................................................................................................................9

    Bus and train................................................................................................................................9Directions.....................................................................................................................................9Taxi.............................................................................................................................................11

    Lodging...........................................................................................................................................11Money.............................................................................................................................................12Eating..............................................................................................................................................13Bars.................................................................................................................................................15Shopping.........................................................................................................................................16Driving............................................................................................................................................18Authority.........................................................................................................................................18

    1/19

  • Basic GreetingsHello.

    . Nih hu. How are you?

    ? Nih dm'yeuhng a? / ? Nih hu ma? / Dm a? (informal) Fine, thank you.

    . Gi hu. (No need to say "thank you" after answering "fine" in Cantonese) What is your name?

    ? Nih giu mt'yh mhng a? My name is ______ .

    ______. Ngh go mhng giu ______ . Nice to meet you.

    . Hahng'wih. Please.

    . Chng. Thank you. (after someone does something for you)

    . MG h'gi. Thank you. (when someone gives you a gift)

    Djeh. You're welcome.

    . MG hsi. / . MG h'si haak3 hei3. / . MG hsi mG h'gi. Yes.

    . Haih. No.

    . MG h'haih. Excuse me/Pardon me/Sorry.

    . Deui-mG h-jyuh. Goodbye

    Joigin. I can't speak Cantonese.

    . Ngh mG h'sk gng Gwngdngw. Excuse me, do you speak English?

    ? Chngmahn nih sk-mG h-sk gng Yngmn a? Is there someone here who speaks English?

    ? Chngmahn yuhmh yhn sk gng Yngmn a? Help!

    ! Gau mehng ! Look out!

    ! Susm! Good morning.

    . Jushn. I don't understand.

    2/19

  • . Ngh mG h'mhng. Where is the toilet?

    ? Bndouh yuh chi sh?

    ProblemsLeave me alone.

    . MG h'hu gau ngh. Don't touch me!

    ! MG h'hu dihm ngh! I'll call the police.

    . Ngh wih giu gngchaat. Police!

    ! Gngchaat! Stop! Thief!

    ! ! Mih ju! Chaahkji! Please help me.

    . MG h'gi bng ngh. It's an emergency.

    . Hu gn'gp. I'm lost.

    . Ngh dohngst louh. I lost my bag.

    . Ngh mG h'gin j go doih. I dropped my wallet.

    . Ngh dit j go nghn bau. I'm sick.

    . Ngh mG h syfuhk. I've been injured.

    . Ngh sauh j sung. Please call a doctor.

    . MG h'gi bng ngh giu ysng. Can I use your phone?

    ? H-mG h-h'yi je go dihnwh yuhng a?

    Numbers1

    yt 2

    yih 3

    sam

    3/19

  • 4 sei

    5 gh

    6 luhk

    7 cht

    8 baat

    9 gu

    10 sahp

    11 sahpyt

    12 sahpyih

    13 sahpsam

    14 sahpsei

    15 sahpgh

    16 sahpluhk

    17 sahpcht

    18 sahpbaat

    19 sahpgu

    20 yihsahp

    21 yihsahpyt

    22 yihsahpyih

    23 yihsahpsam

    30 samsahp

    40 seisahp

    4/19

  • 50 ghsahp

    60 luhksahp

    70 chtsahp

    80 baatsahp

    90 gusahp

    100 ytbaak

    200 yihbaak

    300 sambaak

    1000 ytchn

    2000 yihchn

    10,000 ytmaahn

    100,000 sahpmaahn

    1,000,000 ytbaakmaahn

    10,000,000 ytchnmaahn

    100,000,000 ytyk

    1,000,000,000 sahpyk

    10,000,000,000 ytbaakyk

    100,000,000,000 ytchnyk

    1,000,000,000,000 ytsiuh

    number _____ (train, bus, etc.) _____ houh

    half bun

    less su

    5/19

  • more d

    Timenow

    yg later

    chh before

    ju morning

    juju afternoon

    aanjau evening

    yeh mahn

    Clock timeone o'clock

    yt dm two o'clock

    luhng dm two five

    / luhng dm yt/luhng dm daahp yt two ten

    / luhng dm yih/luhng dm daahp yih two fifteen

    / luhng dm sam/luhng dm daahp sam two thirty/Half past two

    luhng dm bun (not / ) two forty-five

    / luhng dm gu/luhng dm daahp gu two fifty

    / luhng dm sahp/luhng dm daahp sahp two fifty-five

    luhng dm daahp sahpyt (not ) two fifty-seven

    luhng dm ghsahpcht fn

    6/19

  • Duration_____ minute(s)

    _____ fnjng _____ hour(s)

    _____ go jng _____ day(s)

    _____ yaht _____ week(s)

    _____ go lihbaai _____ month(s)

    _____ go yuht _____ year(s)

    _____ nhn

    Daystoday

    gm'yaht yesterday

    chhm'yaht tomorrow

    tngyaht the day before last

    chhnyaht the day after tomorrow

    hauh'yaht this week

    gm go lihbaai last week

    seuhng go lihbaai next week

    hah go lihbaai

    Sunday lihbaai yaht

    Monday lihbaai yt

    Tuesday lihbaai yih

    Wednesday lihbaai sam

    Thursday lihbaai sei

    7/19

  • Friday lihbaai gh

    Saturday lihbaai luhk

    MonthsJanuary

    yt'yuht February

    yih'yuht March

    sam'yuht April

    seiyuht May

    gh'yuht June

    luhk'yuht July

    cht'yuht August

    baat'yuht September

    guyuht October

    sahpyuht November

    sahpyt'yuht December

    sahpyih'yuht

    Colorsblack

    hk sk white

    baahk sk gray

    fi sk red

    hhng sk blue

    8/19

  • lahmG sk yellow

    whng sk green

    luhk sk orange

    chahng sk purple

    j sk brown

    f sk

    Transportation

    Bus and train

    In Cantonese, "train" is translated into (fch) and "bus" is (bs). The language uses measure words or numeral classifiers before the actual nouns. In context of the following examples, the respective Cantonese measure words for and are (ban) and (ga).

    How much is a ticket to _____? _____? Heui _____ jung fi yiu gid chn gah?

    One ticket to _____, please. _____, . Yt jung fi heui _____, mG h'gi.

    Where does this train/bus go? []/[] ? N [ban fch]/[ga bs] heui bn?

    Where is the train/bus to _____? _____ []/[] ? Heui _____ [ban fch]/[ga bs] hi bndouh daap gah?

    Does this train/bus stop in _____? []/[]_____? N [ban fch]/[ga bs] thng-mG h- thng _____ gah?

    When does the train/bus for _____ leave? _____[/]? Heui _____ [ban fch]/[ga bs] gidm ju gah?

    When will this train/bus arrive in _____? []/[]_____? [Ban fch]/[Ga bs] wih gidm heuidou _____ gah?

    DirectionsHow do I get to _____ ?

    _____? Ngh h'yi dm heui _____ a? the train station

    fch jaahm the bus station?

    9/19

  • bs jaahm the airport?

    gichuhng downtown?

    sh'kui the youth hostel?

    chngnhn luihsh the _____ hotel?

    _____ _____ judim the American/Australian/British/Canadian consulate

    /// ? Mihgwok/Ouju/Yng'gwok/Gnhdaaih lhngsihgn Where are there a lot of_____ ?

    _____? Bndouh h'yi wndou hud _____ a? restaurants

    chantng bars

    jub sites to see

    gngdm Can you show me on the map?

    ? H-mG h-h'yi hi jung deihtuh douh j bi ngh ti a? street

    gai Turn left.

    Jyun j. Turn right.

    Jyun yauh. left

    j right

    yauh straight ahead

    jihk'hahng towards the _____

    _____ heui _____ past the _____

    _____ gwoj _____ before the _____

    _____ jchhn Watch for the _____.

    _____. Tijyuh _____. intersection

    sahpjihlouh'hu north

    10/19

  • bkmihn south

    nahm'mihn east

    dngmihn west

    simihn uphill

    suhngsan downhill

    lohksan

    TaxiTaxi!

    ! Dksh! Take me to _____, please.

    _____, . Joi ngh heui _____, mG h'gi. How much does it cost to get to _____?

    _____? Heui _____ yiu gid chn gah? Take me there, please.

    , . Joi ngh heui gdouh, mG h'gi

    LodgingDo you have any rooms available?

    ? Nihdeih yuh-muh hngfng a? How much is a room for one person/two people?

    / ? Danyhnfng/Sungyhnfng yiu gid chn a? Does the room come with _____?

    _____? Gan fng yuh-muh _____ gah? bedsheets

    chhngkm a bathroom

    yuhkst a telephone

    dihnwah a TV

    dihnsih May I see the room first?

    ? H-mG h-h'yi ti-hh gan fng sn a? Do you have anything _____?

    _____? Yuh-muh gan fng hi _____ gah?

    11/19

  • quieter jihngd

    bigger daaihd

    cleaner gnjehngd

    cheaper phngd

    OK, I'll take it. , . Hu, ngh yiu n gan.

    I will stay for _____ night(s). _____. Ngh hi hidouh jyuh _____ mahn.

    Can you suggest another hotel? ? Nih h-mG h-h'yi gaaisiuh daihyih gan judim bi ngh a?

    Do you have a _____?_____? Nihdeih yuh-muh _____ gah?

    safe gaapmaahn

    lockers chyhmahtgwaih

    Is breakfast/supper included? / ? Bau-mG h-bau juchan/mahnchan gah?

    What time is breakfast/supper? / ? Gidm yuh juchan/mahnchan gah?

    Please clean my room. . MG h'gi bng ngh jp-hh gan fng.

    Can you wake me at _____? _____? H-mG h-h'yi _____ giusng ngh a?

    I want to check out. . Ngh sung teuifng.

    MoneyDo you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?

    // ? Nihdeih su-mG h-su Mih/Ou/G yhn gah? Do you accept British pounds?

    ? Nihdeih su-mG h-su Yngbohng gah? Do you accept credit cards?

    ? Nihdeih su-mG h-su sun-yoong-caht gah? Can you change money for me?

    ? H-mG h-h'yi bng ngh cheung chn a? Where can I get money changed?

    12/19

  • ? Ngh h'yi heui bndouh cheung chn a? Can you change a traveler's check for me?

    ? H-mG h-h'yi bng ngh cheung jung luih'hhng jpiu a? Where can I get a traveler's check changed?

    ? Ngh h'yi heui bndouh cheung jung luih'hhng jpiu a? What is the exchange rate?

    ? Wuihlut haih gid a? Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

    ? Bndouh yuh gwai'hyhn'gi a?

    EatingA table for one person/two people, please.

    /, . Yt jung ytyhnti/yihyhnti, mG h'gi. Can I look at the menu, please?

    , . Bi jung chanpai ngh ti, mG h'gi. Can I look in the kitchen?

    ? H-mG h-h'yi ti-hh g chyhfng a? Is there a house specialty?

    ? Yuh mtyh yhsihk chutmng gah? Is there a local specialty?

    ? Yuh-muh bndeih yhsihk gah? I'm a vegetarian.

    . Ngh sihk sou. I don't eat pork.

    . Ngh mG h'sihk jy. I don't eat beef.

    . Ngh mG h'sihk nguh. I only eat kosher food.

    . Ngh jihnghaih sihk chngjn yh. Can you make it "lite", please? (Literally, Do not add too much oil, please.)

    , . MG h'hu lohk gamd yuh, mG h'gi. fixed-price meal

    touchan a la carte

    gn chanpai (means "as on the menu") breakfast

    juchan lunch

    aan / ghchan tea (meal)

    hah-gh-chh supper

    13/19

  • mahnchan I want _____.

    _____. Ngh sung yiu _____. I want a dish containing _____.

    _____. Ngh sung yiu yeuhng yuh _____. chicken

    gi beef

    nguh fish

    yh ham

    ftui sausage

    hungchuhng cheese

    js eggs

    dan salad

    slut (fresh) vegetables

    () (snsn) schoi (fresh) fruit

    () (snsn) sang'gw bread

    mihnbau toast

    ds noodles

    mihn rice

    faahn beans

    du May I have a glass/cup of _____?

    _____? H-mG h-h'yi bi bi _____ ngh a? May I have a bottle of _____?

    _____? H-mG h-h'yi bi jun _____ ngh a? coffee

    gaf tea (drink)

    chh juice

    14/19

  • gwjp bubbly water

    yuh'hei sui water

    sui beer

    bju red/white wine

    / hhng/baahk ju May I have some _____?

    _____? H-mG h-h'yi bi d _____ ngh a? salt

    yhm black pepper

    hkju butter

    nguhyuh Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

    . Sihying mG h'gi. I'm finished.

    . Sihkyhn gela. It was delicious.

    . Husihk Please clear the plates.

    . MG h' gi bng ngh chng-hh jung ti. The check, please.

    , . Maihdan, mG h'gi.

    BarsDo you serve alcohol?

    ? Nihdeih yuh-muh ju ym gah? Is there table service?

    ? Yuh-muh sihying mai ti gah? A beer/two beers, please.

    / , . Yt/luhng bi bju, mG h'gi. A glass of red/white wine, please.

    / , . Yt bi hhng/baahk ju, mG h'gi. A pint, please.

    pint, . Yt pint, mG h'gi. (" bn'tyut" is the corresponding word for "pint" in Cantonese, but no one will use it in bars.)

    A bottle, please. , . Yt jun, mG h'gi.

    15/19

  • _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. __________, . _____ thng _____, mG h'gi.

    whiskey wisigi

    vodka fuhkdahkg

    rum lmju

    water sui

    club soda sd sui

    tonic water tnglihk sui

    orange juice changjp

    Coke (soda) hlohk

    Do you have any bar snacks? ? Nihdeih yuh-muh susihk gah?

    One more (cup/bottle), please. /, . Yiu d yt bi/jun, mG h'gi.

    When is closing time? ? Gidm sanmhn gaa?

    Cheers! ! Ymbi!

    ShoppingDo you have this in my size?

    ? N gihn yuh-muh ngh go m a? How much?

    ? Gid chn a? That's too expensive.

    . Taai gwai la. Would you take _____?

    _____? Su-mG h-su _____ gah? expensive

    gwai cheap

    phng I can't afford it.

    . Ngh bi mG h hi.

    16/19

  • I don't want it. . Ngh mG h sung yiu.

    You're cheating me. . Nih k gn ngh g.

    I'm not interested. . Ngh muh hing cheui.

    OK, I'll take it. , . Hu, ngh yiu n gihn.

    Can I have a bag? ? H-mG h-h'yi bi go di ngh a?

    Do you ship (overseas)? ()? Nihdeih sung-mG h-sung fo (heui ngoihgwok) gah?

    I need... ... Ngh yiu

    ...toothpaste. .... ngh gu.

    ...a toothbrush. .... ngh chaat.

    ...tampons. .... waihsng'gn.

    ...soap. .... fan'gan.

    ...shampoo. .... si'tuhsui.

    ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) .... j'tung yeuhk.

    ...cold medicine. .... gm'mouh yeuhk.

    ...stomach medicine. .... waih yeuhk.

    ...a razor. .... taisudu.

    ...an umbrella. .... j.

    ...sunblock lotion. .... taaiyuhngyuh.

    ...a postcard. .... mhngseunpn.

    ...postage stamps. .... yuhpiu.

    ...batteries. .... dihnchh.

    ...writing paper. .... seunj.

    17/19

  • ...a pen. .... bt.

    ...English-language books. .... Yngmhn sy.

    ...English-language magazines. .... Yngmhn jaahpji.

    ...an English-language newspaper. .... Yngmhn bouj.

    ...an English-English dictionary. .... Yngyng jihdn.

    DrivingI want to rent a car.

    . Ngh sung ju ch. Can I get insurance?

    ? Bndouh h'yi maih bu hm gah? stop (on a street sign)

    thng one way

    danchhnglouh yield

    yeuhng no parking

    btjun paakch speed limit

    chkdouh haahnjai gas (petrol) station

    yuhjaahm petrol

    heiyuh diesel

    chaihyuh

    AuthorityI haven't done anything wrong.

    . Ngh muh jouh cho yh. It was a misunderstanding.

    . Ginh sih haih ngh-wuih. Where are you taking me?

    ? Nih daai ngh heui bn. Am I under arrest?

    18/19

  • ? Ngh haih-mG h-haih bi yhn lai j a? I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.

    /// . Ngh haih Mihgwok/Ouju/Yng'gwok/Gnhdaaih gngmhn.

    I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. /// /. Ngh yiu wn Mihgwok/Ouju/Yng'gwok/Gnhdaaih daaihsign/lhngsihgn.

    I want to talk to a lawyer. . Ngh yiu wn leuhts.

    Can I just pay a fine now? ? H-mG h-h'yi jauh gm faht chn?

    19/19

    Basic GreetingsProblemsNumbersTimeClock timeDurationDaysMonths

    ColorsTransportationBus and trainDirectionsTaxi

    LodgingMoneyEatingBarsShoppingDrivingAuthority