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51
53
54
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2008 3 57
2008 4 57
2008 5 58
2008 6 58
CHINESE BIODIVERSITY NEWSLETTER( No. 3-4, 2008)
CONTENTS
[Special Topic]
Held in Jinhua Zhejiang Province
Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by LOU Zhiping
Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by YAN Xun
Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by WANG Jie
Adcjress at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by LI DiammoAddress at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by CHEN Shuihua
Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium byYANG Ling
Address at the Opening Ceremony ofthe Symposium by WANG Bin
Address at the Closing Ceremony ofthe Symposium by MA Keping
[Conference News]
CNC-DIVERSITAS Receive a Visit From Prof. Dr. Peter Raven, Director ofThe
Missouri Botanical Garden
China Association for Science and Technology Section ofthe ICSU work on the
Coordinating Committee plenary meeting 2008 in Beijing
World conference on Marine Biodiversity
Training Course on Biodiversity and Bio-statistical data analysis In Beijing.
The 3rd National Graduate Students ' Symposium on Biological Energy in Chengdu,
Sichuan Province
[Dissertation Abstract]
Resource Allocation Strategy of Perennial Herb Plants under Different Water
Gradients
Study on Species Diversity Characteristics ofForest Community in Kanasi Tourism
Region ofXinjiang
Study on the Diversity ofInsect Species in the Northern Luo River Basin
Serine protease, mating-type gene and biodiversity ofOphiocordyceps sinensis
[Research Progress]
Forecasting the effect ofglobal warming on biodiversity
Long-term ecological research: re-inventing network science
A continental strategy for the National Ecological Observatory Network
Toward a Global Biodiversity Observing System
Biodiversity and biogeography ofphages in modem stromatolites and thrombolites
Diversityandproductivitypeak at intermediate dispersal rate in evolvingmetacommunities
Climate change threatens wetlands
WWF 2010 and Beyond: Rising to the Biodiversity Challenge
[Conservation and Sustainable Use]
The lUCN red list:a key conservation tool
Status of The World s Species
Largest environmental meeting sends wake-up call to the world
On the ecological civilization and the development ofecological civilization
Important measure to Enhance urban biodiversity conservation an important measure
[Publication Information]
Contents ofBiodiversity Sicence, Volume 16, No.3 2008
Contents of Biodiversity Sicence, Volume 16, No.4 2008
Contents of Biodiversity Sicence, Volume 16, No.5 2008
Contents of Biodiversity Sicence, Volume 1 6, No.6 2008
2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
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Spain) Universidad de
Valencia) (VLIZ)
CoML)
Ciudad de las Artes y las
Ciencias (CAC), Valencia),
(European Commission DG Research )
(EU Network of Excellence
Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Mar-
BEF) European Census of
Marine Life EuroCoML) , (European
Science Foundation, ESF)
(ICES). SCOR)
UNESCO). IOC)
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CIESM WORKSHOP ON MEDITERRANEAN INDICATORS OF GLOBAL WARMING, HELGOLAND)
Boero, Ferdinando. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Universita del Salento, Italy.
2. FISHING AND JELLYFISH ERADICATE FISH 180 YEARS AGO.
Poulsen, Bo, Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial change, Roskilde University, MacKenzie, Brian
R., National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU-Aqua), Technical University of Denmark and University
Poulsen Bo, Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change, Roskilde University, Denmark.
3. CLIMATE INFLUENCE ON THE BARENTS AND WHITE SEA ECOSYSTEMS.
Lajus, Dimitry, Ichthyology and hydrobiology, St.Petersburg state university, Russian federation.
Alekseeva, Yaroslava, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Rus-
sian Federation.
16
2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
Lajus Julia, Center for Environmental and Technological History, European University at St. Petersburg, St.
Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Van der Meij, Sancia; Hoeksema Bert, Zoology, National Museum Auditorium ofNatural History Naturalis, The
Netherlands.
5. AOTEAROA / NEW ZEALAND; AN IDEAL TEST OF THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN IMPACTS SINCE
FIRST ARRIVAL ON MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Macdiarmid, Alison, Benthic fisheries & ecology, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, New
Zealand.
ANTHROPOGENIC FORCING FACTORS.
Mead, Angela; Tunley, K. Griffiths, C. L. and Rouault, M. Marine Biology Research Centre, Zoology, Univer-
sity of Cape Town, South Africa.
7. ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL, BUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS.
Warwick, Richard; Somerfield Paul J, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, United Kingdom.
POOLS.
Somerfield Paul, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, United Kingdom.
9. TOWARDS MARINE MACROECOLOGY: BUILDING ON JOHN GRAY'S LEGACY.
Webb, Tom, Department of animal & plant sciences, University of Sheffield, UK.
10. SPATIAL SCALING IN BENTHIC ECOLOGY.
Ellis, Joanne; Schneider David, Crydium ltd, St John' s. Canada.
TAL SHELVES: INSIGHTS FROM THE MARBEF DATABASE.
Renaud Paul, Research Akvaplan-niva, Norway; BjOErgesOter Anders, Biology,University of Oslo, Oslo,
Norway; Karakassis, loannis, Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion; Kedra Monika, Insitute of Oceanography
PAS, Sopot, Poland;
Kendall Michael, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK;
Labrune Celine, Laboratoire dEOceanographie Biologique, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Banyuls-sur-mer,
France;
Lampadariou Nikolaos, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece; Somerfield Paul, Plymouth
Marine Laboratory Plymouth, UK;
Webb Thomas Webb, Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield,Scheffield, UK.;
Vanden Berghe Edward, OBIS, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Claus Simon,
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende, Belgium.
12. HABITAT VARIATION, SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING IN A MARINE
SYSTEM
Hewitt, Judi; Thrush Simon, Hamilton. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand.
Dayton, Paul. SCRIPPS. USA.
IN THE CORAL TRIANGLE.
Hoeksema, Bert, Zoology, National Museum Auditorium of Natural History Naturalis, The Netherlands.
14. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION IN MARINE LAKES ACROSS THE INDO-WEST PACIFIC.
Dawson, Michael; Martin Laura, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, USA.
Bell Lori; Patris Sharon, Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror, Palau.
15. WHAT MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS CAN TELL ABOUT EVOLUTION IN THE CORAL
TRIANGLE.
Kochzius, Marc, University of Bremen, Biotechnology and Molecular Genetics,Germany.
16. MARINE HOTSPOTS REVISITED:AMPHIPODS AS MODEL ORGANISMS IN THE ASSESSMENT
OF CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY.
Thomas, James, Oceanography, Nova Oceanographic Center, USA.
17. MARINE KEY BIODIVERSITY AREAS IN THE PHILIPPINE HOTSPOT.
Ambal, Ruth Grace, Sheila Vergara. Biodiversity Analysis Synthesis and Monitoring Unit, Conservation Inter-
national-Philippines, Philippines.
OF THE GULF OF SUEZ AND THE RED SEA PROPER.
Ebeid, Maha, Environment, The National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt.
19. BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION IN THE ABYSS: SOURCE AND SINKS, GLOBAL
WARMINGAND IRON FERTILIZATION.
Smith Craig; DeLeo Fabio; Benardino Angelo; Sweetman Andrew, Oceanography, University of Hawaii at
Manoa, USA.
Martinez Pedro, DZMB, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Wilhekmshaven, Germany.
20. GLOBAL PATTERNS OF ABYSSAL BIODIVERSITY.
Martinez Arbizu, Pedro, German Center of Marine Biodiversity Research, Senckenberg Research Institut,
Germany.
21. LONG-TERM RADICAL CHANGES IN DEEP-SEA ECOSYSTEMS - RESULTS FROM THE PORCU-
PINEABYSSAL PLAIN SUSTAINED OBSERVATORY.
Billet, David; Lampitt R.S.; Bett BJ; Gooday AJ Ocean Biogeochemistry and
Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.
Kalogeropoulou V Lampadariou L, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Martinez Arbizu P, Senckenberg Institute, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity, Wilhelmshaven, Germany.
Paterson GLJ, Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum Auditorium, London, UK.
Reid W, School of Marine Science and Technology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Salter I, Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK.
Soto EH, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Valparaiso, Vina del Mar, Chile.
Vanreusel A, Marine Biology Section, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.WolffGA, Department of Earth and
Ocean Sciences,University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
22. ECOLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY AMONG SEAMOUNTS: COMBINING HYDRODYNAMIC DIS-
18
2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
PERSAL MODELLINGAND OCEANSCAPE GENETICS TO EVALUATE MARINE PROTECTED AREA DESIGN
IN AUSTRALIA.
England, Phillip; Gunasekera Rasanthi, Marine & Atmospheric Research, CSIRO, AUSTRALIA.
Miller Keren, University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Slawinski Dirk, Marine & Atmospheric Research, CSIRO, Perth, Australia.
Audzijonyte Asta, MBARJ, Moss Landing, USA.
23. HOW MANY HABITATS ARE THERE IN THE SEA (AND WHERE)?
Fraschetti, Simonetta; Terlizzi Antonio; Boero Ferdinando, Department of Biological Environmental Science
and Technology, Laboratory of Zoology and Marine Biology, Italy.
PARISON OF 1972-1976 TO 2004-2007.
Dauvin, Jean-Claude, Foveau, Aurelie; Marine Station Wilmereux, Lille 1 University, France.
Desroy, Nicolas. Saint-Malo Station. IFREMER. France.
Dewarumez, Jean-Marie; Sandrine, Alizier; Cabrioch, Louis. Marine Biological Station. CNRS. France
ROCKY SHORES ALONG THE COAST OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Underwood, Anthony. Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, University of Sydney,
Australia
Chapman, Maura G. Centre for Research on Ecological Impacts of Coastal Cities, University of Sydney,
Australia
Cole, Victoria J. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University,South Africa
Palomo, Gabriela. Museo Argentine de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires
26. BIODIVERSITY IN ONE OCEAN.
O' Dor Ronald, Census of Marine Life, Consortium for Ocean Leadership, USA.
27. CORAL REEF CONDITION CHANGES IN THE SOUTHWESTERN CUBA.
Alcolado, Pedro M.; Hemandez-Munoz Darlenys; Busutil Linnet, Departamento de Ecologia Marina, Institute
de Oceanologia, Cuba.
Caballero Hansel, Departamento de Exposiciones Biologicas, Acuario Nacional de Cuba, Cuba.
Perera Susana, Departamento de Planificacion de reas Marinas, Centre Nacional de reas Protegidas, La
Habana, Cuba.
Hidalgo Gema, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Institute de Oceanologia, La Habana, Cuba.
Becking, Leontine; de Voogd Nicole J. Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, The Netherlands.
REEF SPONGE ASSEMBLAGES.
De Voogd, Nicole, Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, The Netherlands.
Cleary Daniel F.R., Biology, CESAM - Centre de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Aveiro, Portugal.
http://www.marbef.org/worldconference/ 2008 1 1
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2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
( :2008 : :(Ophiocordyceps sinensis, Hirsutella
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1.
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95
DAPI
2. ITS (internal transcribed spacer) MATl-
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"1" ITS (heterogeneity),
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2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
(Diebold 1998, Ara u jo et al. 2005a),
(Midgley et
al. 2002, Travis 2003,Coulston and Riitters 2005,Hannah
et al. 2005, Lawler et al. 2006)
Hitz Smith (2004)
""Travis 2003, Thomas
et al. 2004,Coulston and Riitters 2005,Hannah et al. 2005
Thuiller et al. 2005, Lawler et al. 2006)
Ara U jo et al.
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al. 2004) Ara
U jo et al. 2005a)
Randinetal.2006)
3.
4.
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1 G?
rdenfors 2005). 1
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46% " "——
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Tomas Cedhagen, Aarhus University, Denmark, per-
sonal communication, 10 July 2005)
Graham
et al. 2004), GBIF,
2006)
2006)
27
1.
Red-listed W IJwwICO
axon species least concern knowledge is lacking 1 otai
Porifera 3 28 114 145
Anthozoa(Cnidaria) 9 22 22 53
Priapulida 1 1 2Sipuncula 4 1 11
Phoronida 2 2 4Echiura 2 1 3Decapoda(Crustacea) 5 45 28 78Molluscs 52 218 145 415Chaetognatha 5 3 8Brachiopoda 1 2 1 4Echinodermata 16 35 20 71
Hemichordata 1 2 3
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CE) EN) VU) NT)NE, DD)
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Denmark , personalcommunication , 1 July 2005 )
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2005) 68%
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Hampe Petit 2005)
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Tomaru et al. 1998, Brubaker et al. 2005,
McLachlan et al. 2005, Magri et al. 2006)
B U rger Lynch 1995)
( Bradshaw Holzapfel 2006 20
Hueyetal.2000)
19
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New 2007), e.g., Beaumont and Hughes 2002)
G. Evelyn Hutchinson
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Thuiller2005)Ij
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Betts2005)
Cox et al. 2000,
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Bioscience, March 2007 I Vol. 57 No. 3 : 227-236.
Forecasting the Effects of Global Warming on
Biodiversity
Daniel B. Botkin. Henrik Saxe et al.( )
Frontiers in Ecology
and the Environment)
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science 2008 8 8
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SCIENCE, 22 AUGUST 2008, VOL 321 :1M4~1045
Toward a Global Biodivashy Observing System
Scholes RJ, Mace GM et al.
(
35
20
4
- T7 DNA
T4
30 km)
1)
Ij(Highbome Cay, Pozas Azules II Rio Mes-
quite 98.8 99.3 97.7%) GenBank/
SEED BLASTx, E-
value<10-2)
70-90%
42 36
1 2; i
1
40
2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
2) 5% (BLASTn, X-value Angly
<10-3), 10, 000
1 .
Average percentage similarity (BLASTn,E'value<10"-^)*
Hghborne Cay viral metagenome Pozas Azules II viral metagenome Rio Mesquites viral metagenome
Highborne Cay 100 1.140 0.910
Pozas Azulesll 4,020 100 1.100
Rio Me squites
Freshwaters(r|=4)
0.970 0.700 100
1.154±0.240 0.477±0.031 0.916±0.278Coral reef waters(n=4) 1.462±0.285 0.840±0.032 0.808±0.043Marine waters(n=4) 1.770±0.573 0.585±0.116 0.543±0.098
Fish(n=4) 0.701±0.156 0.279+0.015 0.387+0.061
Mosquito(n=1) 0.731 0.273 0.683
Coral(n=6) 0.735±0.150 0.290±0.027 0.243±0.024Human(r|=2) 0.881±0.336 0.377±0.019 0.375±0.019Saltern waters(n=11) 0.690±0.145 0.439±0.059 0.445±0,058Marine sediments(n=3) 0,654+0.079 0.568±0.057 0.401±0.089
Average percentage similarity±s-e.m.
-
s.e.m.
2.
Average percentage similarity (BLASTn,E value< 10'^)*
Hghborne Cay viral metagenome Pozas Azules II viral metagenome Rio Mesquites viral metagenome
Highborne Cay 47.104 0.400 0.230
Pozas Azulesll 4.310 3.742 0.410
Rio Mesquites 1.021 0.637 0.541
Freshwaters(n=4) 1.853±0.609 0.466±0.083 0.559±0.091
Coral reef waters(n=4) 0.903±0.256 0.340±0.050 0.276±0.022
Fish(n=4) 0.288±0.015 0,252±0.007 0.331 ±0.038
Coral(n=7) 0.805±0.167 0.255±0.016 0.252±0.031
Saltern waters(n=11) 0.655±0.122 0.419±0.034 0.398±0.037
Subterranean(n=2) 0.959±0.377 0.442±0.045 0.470±0.122
Marine sediments(n=1) 1.168 0.432 0.321
Average percentage similarityts.e.m.
* s.e.m.
Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II
Highborne Cay Rio Mesquite
Pozas Azules II Rio Mesquite
30 km
Pozas Azules II Highborne Cay Rio Mes-
quite ( 5) 3
""I'H' q' lt Ij Blast 1
41
PPT
1 DNA
Escherichia coli, Bdellovibrio, Chlamydia Spiroplasma
3 ) Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II
93.1% 13.5% Rio Mesquite
Shewanella
oneidensis (MuSo2 and LambdaSo) Burkholderia
cepacia
5
4.6% ) PPT
Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II
29.6%):
Prochlorococcus P-SSM2 P-SSM4
Synechococcus S-PM2 ( 1 )
Vpl)
Highborne Cay Pozas Azules II
phi x174 (^Escherichia)
- phi alpha3 (Escherichia)
1.
)Highborne Cay
( PozasAzules
11 Rio Mesquite
Highbome Cay Pozas Azules II
2)
3
Chlamydia
Highbome Cay
Pozas Azules II
Vpl 4)
PCR
Pozas Azules II PCR Highbome Cay
DNA) Highbome Cay PCR
ft
47.5-61.2%
37.2-69.3%
T7podophageDNA
1: (11
phi SpV4 (Spiroplasma)
phi MH2K (Bdellovibrio)
phi Chp1 (Chlamydia)
phi Chp2 (Chlamydia)
Lphi Chp3 (Chlamydia)
}
phi Chp4 (Chlamydia)
00
phi CPAR39 (Chlamydia)
Sargasso Sea
02
Highbome Cay
Pozas Azules II
2.
Bayesian)
Highbome Cay 5)
PCR 100 Vpl
6),
Highbome Cay 2007
7
Highbome Cay
Souza CuatroCi e negas Ba-
sin
PPT
Unifrac
Pozas Azules II
42
2008 3 — 4 48 — 49
'f£77
Cuatro Ci e negas Basin( Pozas
Azules n (PAII) Rio Mesquites (RM)
Hignbome Cay (HC) (
DNA /CTAB
GenomiPhi (GE Healthcare)
10 H g DNA
454
SEED
78
BLAST)
Bio-Metamapper(http://scums.sdsu.edu/
Mapper) PPT ( 1)
UniFrac
HC PAII
2)
HC
8
PCR
63 HC
NATURE,Vol 452, 20 March 2008, 340-345
Biodiversity and biogeography of phages in modem
stromatolites and thrombolites
Desnues C, Rodriguez-Brito B et al.(
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6
NATURE,Vol 452, 13 March 2008, 210-215
Diversity and productivity peak at intermediate dis-
persal rate in evolving metacommunities
P.A. Venail, R.C. Maclean et al.
( )
11 Li
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