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Big Juncture
IFou winterschool 2013
Win-WinBetweenHungShulKiuand
ShenzhenBay
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Content
I. Plan policiesII.
Social aspects
III. EconomyIV. TransportationV. Environment
Introduction Perspectives
Conclusion
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assumptions
Global Network
M type society
Old agingmanufacturing industry move out
Environment getting worse
Introduction
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Introduction
vegetation urban areawater
Year 2000 Year 2010
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Introduction
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Introduction
Top-Down Bottom-Up
Living
Locality
Location
Culture
Aesthetics
Economy
Businesses
SHEN ZHEN 2030HONG KONG 2030
Ecology
Resources
and EnergyTransport
Population
Density
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Perspectives
Planning policies Social Economic Transportation Environment
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Planning Policies in 2030 Vision, HK & Shen Zhen
Overall strategy
Public
participation
Customs
Transportation
Scheme
Coastline
strategy
SHEN ZHEN 2030HONG KONG 2030
Rely on corporation between
Shenzhen-Hong Kong
Independent
Passive
with a wide publicparticipation
Less development/
With green beltnearby
Blue printProcedure
Construction of the
Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong
Kong Passenger Line railway
Last phase
quite low efficiencyFurther improvementson cross-boundary
facilities
Improve the cross-
boundary facilities and
infrastructure
Development/ Construction
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Policies
On regional level
I. Connection with Shenzhen and other new towns andcentral city
II. Make Hung Shui Kiu a critical area to both Hong Kongand Shenzhen
III. Funtionally complementing with Tian Shui Wai areaIV. Hung Shui Kiu gain exposure
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Perspectives
Planning policies Social Economic Transportation Environment
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SOCIAL ANALYSIS
HistoryCity CultureHousingEducationMedical Infrustructure
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Village Pattern
No more than 3 Floors 3-4 Floors, even higher
Local residents lived together Landless peasant & Rural migrant
by families workers
From Qing Dynasty After Chinese Economic Reform
Against pirates For peasant: land lossFor migrant workers: low rent to live
Location
PatternUsers
History
Purpose
Walled Village Urban Village
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Hong Kong Shen zhenVocational Education & Training
Free education High employmentrate
Detailed discipline Tuition fees Lack of practical
education
Employment pressureToo Far to get to schoolLow employment rate in
Tin Shui Wai
Lack of cooperate
Location HK:Majority in Hong
Kong Island, far from
Hong Shui Kiu
Shenzhen:Majority near Luo hu
Characteristics
Problems to
Surroundings
Potential: Develop HK-Shenzhen Occupation Vocational Education Center
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qThehealthcaresysteminHongKonghasbeenplacedunderstressinrecentyearswithexpectantmothersfrommainlandChinacomingtogivebirthheretogettheirchildaHong
KongID.
qPeoplefromSZliketousemedicalservicesinHK,andpeoplefromHKalsoarekintousemedicalservicesfromSZ.(dentalservices...)
HealthcareToday
Healthcare:
GovernmentmedicalsubsidyInforma8onopenandtransparentHigherqualityofmedicalcareGoodservicesExpensiveQueue
Healthcare:
GovernmentmedicalsubsidyInforma8onopenandtransparentGoodqualityofmedicalcareGoodservicesInexpensiveNoneedtoqueue
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Perspectives
Planning policies Social Economic Transportation Environment
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Origin
locaDon
Area
PopulaDon
ProperDes
Economic
structure
FishingvillageBriDshcolonyInternaDonalmetropolis
locatedinthesouthChinaseacoast.
HongKongjurisdicDonwithatotalareaof2755.03square
kilometers.
Bythemiddleof2011,theHongKongthetotalpopulaDon
ofabout7.1millionpeople.
HongKongisanimportantinternaDonalfinancial,service
industryandshippinghubHongKongisacommitmenttofreemarketcapitalism
economicsystem,itseconomywillfocusontheeffectof
thelaissez-fairepolicy.
Shenzhen
wanshanislands
zhuhaiMacao Hongkong
smalltownChinasfirstspecialeconomiczone.
zhuhaiMacao
Shenzhen
Hongkong
Dongguan
locatedinthepearlriverdeltasoutheastcoast.
withatotalareaof1952.84squarekilometers.
In2010,thesixthcensusdatashow,shenzhenpermanent
populaDonof10.3579millionpeople.
Highandnewtechnologyindustry,financialservices,
foreigntradeexport,oceantransportaDondeveloped.
From2004to2010,sevenyears,shenzhensustained
economicgrowth.
EconomyStudy
HongKongShenzhen
BackgroundStudy01
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besidesHongKongislandandKowloonarea
TheNewTerritoriesinlandareaof747.18squarekilometers,
with233islandscalculaDon.
In2001,theNewTerritorieshas3.343millionpopulaDon,
accounDngfor49.83%ofthetotalpopulaDon.Atpresent,
theNewTerritoriesofthepopulaDonhasaccountedfor
halfofallHongKong.
TheNewTerritoriesisthelargest,mostenoughdevelopment
spaceofHongKongarea,IncludingmanyHongKong
newtown.
Origin
locaDon
area
PopulaDon
properDes
inthesouthwestofshenzhen.
Theareaisabout182squarekilometers.
Bytheendof2007permanentpopulaDonfor
943,200,floaDngpopulaDonfor506,100.
Nanshandistrict,istheshenzhenhigh-techindustrialbase,highereducaDonbase,tourism
baseandwesternlogisDcsbase.
Shekouindustrialzoneistheearliestnanshan
districteconomiccore,inaddiDonandscience
park.InxilistreetsDllhavesomesmall
factories.
EconomyStudy
HongKong
(NewTerritories)
Shenzhen
(Nanshanistrict)
BackgroundStudy02
d
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EconomyStudy
HongKong
(HungShuiKiuRegion)RegionalIndustryStudy
Shenzhen
(Qianhaiistrict)
-PrivateresidenDal-RuralSelement
-Industryuse(lowclass)-Openstorage/PortBack-upuses-PublicUDliDes-Agricultureland-Publichousing(highrise)-EducaDon-Business-Officeandgovernment-Publicpark-PortandtransportaDon-ConservaDonland
-High-techIndustryPark
-Officeandgovernment(highclass)
-Bareland/Openspace-PrivateresidenDal(highclass)-RecreaDonalandbusiness-EducaDon-Industryuse(lowclass)-PortandtransportaDon-Publicpark
S d
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RegionalIndustryevelopingPrinciplein2030StrategyPlan
EconomyStudy
HongKongShenzhen
-Bio-techIndustry
-GeneDcIndustry
-SowareIndustrya.Biotechnology
b.TradiDonalChineseMedicine
c.ElectronicsIndustry
d.EnvironmentTechnologye.FoundaDonIndustry
f.InformaDonTechnology
g.TexDleandClothing
SHENZHEN2030EVELOPMENTSTRATEGY HONGKONG2030PLANINGVISIONANSTRATEGY
-ElectronicsandInformaDonIndustry-Bio-techIndustry-SowareandITTechnology-LogisDcs,istribuDon&
TransportaDon
-FinancialService
-BusinessService
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E S d
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TheConceptofCross-borderIndustryBelt
EconomyStudy
HongKong
(HungShuiKiuRegion)
Shenzhen
(Qianhaiistrict)
Goodenvironment
Financialsupport
HigheducaDon
Highdemand
Cheaplandcost
Sufficientlaborforce
Physicallinkage
Crossbordersystem
ProducingComponent(ShenzhenZone) R&Component(HongKongZone)
CrossBorderIndustryBelt
E St d
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RegionalIndustryevelopmentVision
EconomyStudy
HongKongShenzhen
9:00AM12:00PM
3:00PM 6:00PM 9:00PM 12:00AM
3:00AM6:00AM
Crossborderworking(workingdays)
CrossborderrecreaDon(weekends)
9:00PM12:00AM
3:00AM 6:00AM 9:00AM 12:00PM
3:00PM6:00PM
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Perspectives
Planning policies Social Economic Transportation Environment
C t it D
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:Location:
Between Tuen Mun and Yuen Long
New Towns
:Existing Roads:
Castle Peak Road, Yuen Long
Highway and Kong Sham Western
Highway
:
Existing Rail Network:
West Rail and Light Rail networks
CurrentsituaDon
SWOT
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strength weakness
threatsopportunity
SWOT
HungShuiKiuareacanbedevelopedasalogisDcs
distribuDoncenter,whichcanservetheincreasing
businessandsocialinteracDonbetweentheHong
KongandmainlandChinaThesituaDoncanbeahighqualitylivingenvironment
IntegraDonofresidentsandtrafficinTinShui
WeiandHungShuiKiu
TheresidentsandlogisDcsfromShenZhen
whentheshenzhenportopen,willgive
pressureoftransportaDontolocaltransport
Kongshamwesternhighwayisthemost
convenienttransportwhichcanconnecttheHong
KongtoShenzhen.TheHungShuiKiuareaisinthemiddleofYuen
LongareaandTuenMumindustryarea.TheHungShuiKiuareaarewellservedbywest
railwayEnvironmentNearbyShenzhenbayalsointhemiddleoflaufoushanandtailamcountrypark
PublictransportaDonisundevelopedThevolumeoflogisDcsisunfriendlyto
environmentThetransportaDonisshortoflinkagewith
outside
C t d
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Casestudy
IskandarinMalaysiaJurongregioninSingapore
VSHungShuiQiuinHongKongQianhaidistrictinShenzhen
C t d
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Iskandar in MalaysiaThe Comprehensive plan of Shenzhen city
(2010-2020)
Main network in Iskandar Road system in Shenzhen plan
Casestudy
Case study
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Jurongregion
Airport
HSK
AirportCity
Shenzhen
Connect Hong Kong and Shenzhen
Connect Inside and Surroundings
HSK
Cross Island Line in Singapore
Jurong Region Line
TSW
TuenMun
YuenLong
Casestudy
Planning Concept
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PlanningConcept
HK
eepBay
HSK
Planning Concept
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PlanningConcept
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ShenzhenHK
HuizhouGuangzhou
Huadou
TransportaDon potenDal
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TransportaDonpotenDalOverlandsystem
Interchange
ExpressLine
distribuDoncenter
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Environment
A"DesignatedProject(DPs),definedbyEIAordinanceMustprovideEIAstudySubjectedtoscru8nybytheEnvironmentalProtec8onDepartment,publicexhibi8onandconsulta8onwiththeAdvisoryCouncilonEnvironment
HungShuiKiuNDA
Environmentalanalysis
Understandpossible
environmentalimpacts
Avoidsensi8veenvironmentalreceiversindevelopment
plans
Reduceoreliminatepollu8onsources
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Aspects requiring assessment
Air
Water
Ecology
Noise
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Perspectives
Planning policies Social Economic Transportation Environment
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ASRs within the region
Ecologically sensitive places
Wetlands
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Major Air Pollution Source
Traffic
HeavyvehicularemissionsfromtheroadssurroundingtheNDA,includingtheKongShamWesternHighway,YuenLongHighway,andallinternalroadsduetologis8csbusinesses
OdourImpactfromSewage
TreatmentWorks(STW)andSewagePumpingSta;ons(SPS)
SanWaiSTWandHaTsuenSPS
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Suggested preventive Measures
Eg.Stockpilesofsandandaggregatewillbeenclosedonthreesidesandwatersprayswillbeusedtodampenstoredmaterialsandwhenreceivingrawmaterial.
limitthedustemissionsfromanydevelopment
sites
theuseofrailwaywillbegivenhigherprioritytoroadswithintheNDAThroughrerou8ng,restric8ngasfarasprac8cabletheaccessofheavyvehiclestolocalroadswithintheNDA
adequatebufferdistance,treeplan8nganddenseshrubplanta8onarerecommendedtoseparatethepedestrianandheavilytraffickedroads.
VehicleEmissionsfromOpenRoads
SanWaiSTWandHaTsuenSPSprovisionofadequatebufferdistancesforSanWaiSTW,thedistancetotheclosestsensi8vereceiverwouldbe300mwhileforHaTsuenSPS,thedistancewouldbe500m
OdourImpactfromSewageTreatmentWorks(STW)andSewagePumping
Sta8ons(SPS)
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WaterQuality
SensiDveReceiversHSKNDAlocatedinTinShuiWaiNullahcatchment
Mainreceivingwaterbody
DeepBay
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13/1/26 Decline of water quality in Deep Bay 1986-2008
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13/1/26
livestock farmsLivestock WasteControl Scheme
Voluntary Surrender ofPoultry and Pig Farm
Licence Schemes
unsewered villages Sewerage Master Plans
Major pollution
sorcessolution
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Ecology
MuchofthehabitatwithintheNDAiscurrentlyurban,comprisingmainlyvillage
areas.However,therearesomeareasofconserva8onandculturalimportance.A
containerbackupareaislocatedtothewestofTinShuiWaiDevelopmentZone.Thisarea
containssignificantnumbersofcontainersandfarmbuildings.Anareaofwetagricultural
landcoversapproximately20hainthesouthernpartoftheNDA.Althoughdisturbedby
farmingac8vi8esandscaeredbuildings,theareaprovidesahabitatforanumberofbird
andinvertebratespecies.
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EcologyWetlandParkisaconserva8on,educa8onandtourismfacility.Thereare3wetland
parkslocatedatthenorthernpartofTinShuiWai.Wetlandparkisanecologicalmi8ga8on
area(EMA)forthewetlandslostduetoTinShuiWaiNewTowndevelopment.
Wetlandisthe"waterstorage"and"cleaner".Wetlandhasastronghydrologicaladjus8ngfunc8onandcircula8on.Itcaneffec8vestoragerainfalls,surfacerunoffand
groundwaterrecharge.
Weshouldputtheinfluenceonconstruc8onofWetlandParkintoaccount,toprevent
adverseeffectsontheecologicalbalance.
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13/1/26
Noise quality
The existing noise environmentwithin Hung Shui Kiu is dominated
by the traffic on Castle Peak Road,Yuen Long Highway and Kong
Sham Western Highway.
Isolated industrial operations
scattered throughout Hung Shui
Kiu
Noise from the existing Light Rail
Transit line and West Rail
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13/1/26
1. noise barriers
2.Yuen Long Highway and Kong Sham Western Highway wll providedirect access to and from the urban Kowloon area, thus
minimizing heavy vehicle movements within the NDA
3.proper arrangement of housing blocks and the use of special
block design.
4. careful siting of noisy machinery within the site; by
enclosing the noisy machinery within building structures; by
use of acoustic louver, silencer for ventilating fan, acoustic
door and absorptive wall lining; and any opening of the
building to be located facing away from any NSRs.
S i
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Suggestions
1.Maintain current ecological system, reduce the project construction of
wetland and other natural resources destruction
2.Put Hung Shui Kiu and Tin shui wai as a combination. With Hung Shui Kiu`s
environment advantages, ease Tin shui wai high density of residential areas
in the depressive feeling
3.The management problem of Shenzhen Bay is a common problem forShenzhen and HK.
reduce the river pollution caused by the low-cost manufacturing of
Shenzhen.
4.Through the careful planning and policy guidance, reduce traffic noise
pollution
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Conclusion
HealthcareWill HSK be a place for passing by for the people who are seeking for better quality medical services,
or will it be a medical center, which can directly serve the people from the mainland and also from local?
EducationPotential to develop HK-Shenzhen Occupation Vocational Education Center
HistoryBecause of HK book gave us a passive image, which dont mention some hardware strategies.
We should take more attention at One country, Two systems between HK and China to create an
Ideal city in HSK.
HousingTo provide middle class people with lower density housing and bigger unit than those in Hong Kong. Housing
arrangement in Hung Shui Kiu can make up for the housing policy gap between Hong Kong and Shen Zhen
City CultureHSK should take the advantage of its location and act as a exchange buffer zone of Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
This new town should become a pioneer of Hong Kong new town planning not only for SZ people to gain exposure
but it should also make room for Hong Kong to learn in from a unconventional way, ultimately strengthen the role
in the region.
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HungShuiKiuIndustryevelopmentVision
TrainingIndustry(naDves,HongKongandforeignstudents)
RealEstateIndustry(mixedhousingpolicy)
FarmingIndustry(urbanandmodernfarming)
TourismIndustry(wetland,fishingvillageandheritage)
Overallvision
Conclusion
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Planning Policies From the Regional Aspects
Make full use of thehistorical site and
develop the industry oftourism
Vertical Farming
Civil agriculture
The shing industry,
related processing
industry and Serviceindustry
Creative
Industry(containers)
a) service staff
b) Tour guide
c) Historical
perseveration worker
Elderly work in their
home
a) Original sherman
b) Shop assistant
c) Waiter
Shop assistant
Traditional cultural park
Gardening exhibition
(seasonal)
Several Local
Markets(everyday)
Fish festival(annual)
galleries(everyday)
Occupation Potential ProjectsIndustryPolicies
Conclusion
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SportsParkforTeenager
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Thanks!
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