BIG DATA FOR MIGRATION
Marzia Rango
International Organisation for Migration, Global Migration data Analysis Centre
Michele Vespe
European Commission, Knowledge Centre on Migration and Demography
LANDSCAPE OF EXISTING MIGRATION DATA
• Population Census
• Surveys
• Population registers
• Administrative data
• Operational data
• Non-traditional data /big data
#HorizonEU #EUatESOF #ESOF1018
Reliability, frequency, attributes,
sample size/frame, granularity,
timeliness, costs…
WHY (BETTER) MIGRATION DATA?
To (better):
- balance the public debate on migration;
- understand migration;
- evidence-inform migration policies.
MIGRATION DATA INNOVATION POTENTIAL I: TIMELINESS/FREQUENCY
Stock of people
born in Venezuela
that live in Spain
Stock of people
born in Venezuela
that live in Spain
MIGRATION DATA INNOVATION POTENTIAL I: TIMELINESS/FREQUENCY
Stock of people
born in Venezuela
that live in Spain
MIGRATION DATA INNOVATION POTENTIAL I: TIMELINESS/FREQUENCY
Stock of people
born in Venezuela
that live in Spain
MIGRATION DATA INNOVATION POTENTIAL I: TIMELINESS/FREQUENCY
MIGRATION DATA INNOVATION POTENTIAL II: CHARACTERISTICS
LINKEDIN USERS WHO STUDIED IN
SYRIA
370
270
220 220
190
150 140 130 130
100 80 80 70 50 40 40 40 30 30 30 30 20 20 10 10 10
… In Germany
Density of mobile phone
traffic with China and areas
of highest concentration of
migrants from 2011
Census
Sources: - Italian Census Data & - Call Detail Records, Telecom Italia
MIGRATION DATA INNOVATION POTENTIAL III: GRANULARITY (SPACE)
CHALLENGES
- Data access
- Confidentiality
- Security/ethical issues
- Methodology (bias)
- Fragmentation
- Definitions
HOW TO HARNESS DATA INNOVATION
Big Data for Migration Alliance (BD4M)
• Launched on 25 June 2018 in Brussels
• Convened by:
The EC KCMD & IOM’s GMDAC
• Aim: foster data innovation for migration
analysis & policymaking through partnerships Launch of the Big Data for Migration Alliance, Joint Research Centre,
Brussels, 25 June 2018. © European Commission 2018
BD4M
a) Awareness-raising and knowledge-sharing
Repository of big data & migration projects
Creation of a network of data stewards
b) Capacity-building
Preparation of guide and training materials
‘Study visits’ and cross-country exchanges
c) Policy-oriented analysis
Exploring EU/global frameworks to sponsor applied research (e.g. issuing data
challenges)
Working paper series
Launch of the Big Data for Migration Alliance, Joint Research
Centre, Brussels, 25 June 2018. © European Commission 2018
CONCLUSIONS
Data can help balance the public debate around an often
misconceived theme such as migration
Policy advice and knowledge management for migration require
full awareness of data opportunities and limitations
Data timeliness, disaggregation by time, space and attributes can
be addressed through research and alternative methods
Top Related