Beyond Resource Acquisition? Analyzing Chinese-‐backed Projects in Africa, 2002-‐2012 Sabra Simmonds GOVT 451 Professor Karber December 7, 2012
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Abstract
The increasing number of Chinese-‐funded and Chinese-‐backed projects and
investments in Africa has received considerable international attention over the past
decade.1 While many studies have presented motivations and reasons behind China’s
African investment “pivot,” there have been no systematic detailed accounts of actual
Chinese involvement in the region. This can be attributed to a multitude of factors, most
notably the People's Republic of China (PRC) lack of transparency in reporting its
investments and projects in Africa, the inability of many of the host countries to accurately
account for all Chinese activity within their territory, and, perhaps, China’s desire to
conceal the true nature of its investments.
The goal of this paper is to identify Chinese-‐funded and Chinese-‐backed projects in
the African continent from 2002 to 2012. With this information, I will analyze and interpret
the trends in China’s African investment portfolio, the geographic distribution of these
projects, and the sectors in which they occur. Most scholarship on Chinese project trends in
Africa excludes projects smaller than $100 million2 and utilizes Chinese outward foreign
direct investment (OFDI) trends to highlight China’s increasing engagement and presence
in foreign countries.3 However, in relying solely on OFDI levels, smaller-‐level projects are
1 The term China refers to the People’s Republic of China (PRC). For the purposes of this paper, the PRC excludes the special autonomous regions of Hong Kong and Macau. The Republic of China (Taiwan) and regions with disputed borders are excluded from my definition of the PRC. 2 All monetary values are in United States dollars unless stated otherwise. 3 For example, the Heritage Foundation’s extensive data set excludes transactions smaller than $100 million because they “are not important in the totals.” See Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011," Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012]; Harry G. Broadman and Gozde Isik, Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier, (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2007); Peter Gammeltoft, "Emerging Multinationals:
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often ignored. For example, whereas China’s multi-‐billion dollar investments in Africa’s oil
and mineral sectors are widely cited, Chinese firms’ construction of telephone lines,
agricultural training, and building of hospitals receives little attention.
The first section of this paper provides a brief history of Sino-‐African economic
relations. The second section focuses on the importance of foreign direct investment (FDI),
highlighting both global and Chinese trends in OFDI on the international stage and on the
African continent. In the third section, I present my analysis of Chinese projects in Africa.
The fourth section concludes with an analysis of China’s involvement in the region and
suggestions for future research on Chinese-‐backed and Chinese-‐funded projects in the
region.
I. History of Sino-‐African Economic Relations
Sino-‐African economic relations are not a new development. In the Cold War era,
China provided economic aid, along with diplomatic and military support, to pro-‐Maoist
liberation and socialist movements in southern Africa to offset Soviet influences.4 During
the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, the PRC continued to support ideologically similar
African nations, primarily through its Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) program.
The TamZam railway linking the port of Dar al-‐Salaam, Tanzania, to Kapiri Mposhi, a town
in Zambia’s copper belt, is a notable example of China’s ODA in action. Constructed by the
Chinese between 1970 and 1975, the decision to build the railway was not resource-‐
Outward FDI from the BRICS Countries," International Journal of Technology and Globalization, vol. 4, no.1 (2008): 5-‐22; and Xiaohui Liu, Trevor Buck, and Chang Shu, "Chinese Economic Development, the Next Stage: Outward FDI?" International Business Review, vol. 14, no.1 (2005): 97-‐115. 4 Chris Alden, China in Africa. (London, UK: Zed, 2007). 17.
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driven; it occurred at the direct request of former Zambian and Tanzanian presidents
Kenneth Kuanda and Julius Nyerere, both admirers of Mao’s leadership and strategy.5
Until the 1980s, most of China’s economic assistance to Africa was based primarily
on ideological motives rather than resource-‐driven. The first investments by state-‐owned
Chinese companies began in the early 1980s, when overseas investment was formally
permitted under Deng Xiaoping’s ‘Open Door’ policies.6 However, the PRC imposed highly
restrictive regulatory controls on all of its projects, thus limiting overseas engagement.
Foreign investment was not prohibited, but permission to engage in external markets was
approved by the central government on a case-‐by-‐case basis.
The major change in Sino-‐African relations occurred in 1993 with China’s transition
from oil exporter to oil importer. China could no longer rely on domestic oil resources and
production. With political instability compromising Middle Eastern sources of oil, China
turned to the continent of Africa.7 Whereas previous interactions between China and
African nations were rooted in ideological similarities, the PRC’s new policy emphasized
resource acquisition, assuring “sincerity, equality and mutual benefit; solidarity and
common development” in “China-‐Africa exchange and co-‐operation.”8 In the early 1990s,
China’s “equal-‐equal” approach to agreements set it apart from most other MNCs investing
in Africa, and it is this mutual parity that continues to set it apart today.
5 Ibid, 17. 6 See Chris Alden, China in Africa. (London, UK: Zed, 2007). 7 For other resource-‐rich areas targeted by Chinese companies, see David Zweig and Bi Jianhai, “China's Global Hunt for Energy,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 84, no. 5 (Sep.-‐Oct., 2005), pp. 25-‐38. 8 “China’s Africa Policy,” Embassy of China in South Africa, Pretoria, January 2006.
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In 1999, the PRC announced its ‘going global’ strategy. This initiative, which China
continues to promote today, aims to increase the international competitiveness of Chinese
firms through encouraging and facilitating outbound investment
“that can bring into play China’s comparative advantage, widen the areas, channels and methods of economic and technical cooperation, support the transnational operations of competitive enterprises to go abroad to develop processing trade and develop resources...”9
In Africa, China accelerated its engagement not only to open new markets for its booming
economy, exporting commodities such as clothing, footwear, and plastic products, but also
to extract the raw materials necessary to retain its position as the world’s factory.10
China has a pragmatic approach to its economic relations with Africa. Unlike
Western countries that refuse to directly engage with the ‘pariah regimes’ of countries such
as Sudan and the Congo, China does not attach conditions to its investments. Commonly
referred to as the ‘Beijing consensus,’ the PRC’s alternative policy of economic development
9 The first official reference to the ‘go global’ initiative was at the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee (CCPCC) Opinion on the Formulation of the 10th National Economic and Social Development Five Year Plan (the Opinion) adopted in December 2000. Article 12 of the Opinion states that one of the goals of the Five Year Plan should be to:
“Implement the ‘go global’ strategy, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs using domestic and foreign resources and markets. Encourage outward investment that can bring into play China’s comparative advantage, widen the areas, channels and methods of economic and technical cooperation, support the transnational operations of competitive enterprises to go abroad to develop processing trade and develop resources, and provide help in the areas of loans, insurance, etc. Grasp firmly the formulation and regulation of the system of supervision for domestic enterprises going abroad to invest, strengthen the administration of Chinese companies abroad and the coordination of investment services.”
See “Opinion on the Formulation of the 10th National Economic and Social Development Five Year Plan,” passed by the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 15th Session of the CCPCC on December 11, 2000; quoted in Duncan Freeman, “China’s Outward Investments: Challenges and Opportunities for the EU,” Brussels Institute of Contemporary China Studies Policy Paper, (2006). 10 For an understanding of China’s exporting sector to Africa, see Heidi Østbø Haugen, “Chinese Exports to Africa: Competition, Complementarity and Cooperation between Micro-‐Level Actors,” Forum for Development Studies, vol. 38, no. 2 (June 2011): pp.157-‐176.
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and overseas engagement emphasizes the sovereign status of each nation state.11 As such,
the ‘Beijing consensus’ appeals to many African leaders who do not want to, or cannot,
consent to Western demands aimed at economic, political, and social reform. African
countries, with their weak economies, abundant resources, primitive technology, and
rudimentary (or non-‐existing) democratic regimes, often welcome China’s unconditional
offers.
II. Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a central role in the growth of global business
and trade. It provides the investing firm access to new markets, new products, and new
resources. It allows investing firms to bypass trade barriers, control the growth of foreign
markets, and gain competitive advantages. For the host country or foreign firm that
receives the investment, FDI can be an important vehicle for the transfer of technology,
contributing more to economic growth than domestic investment alone.12 It can provide
capital, knowledge, and skills not existing within the host country, and as such lead to
growth in economic development and domestic productivity.
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), defines FDI
as
“an investment involving a long-‐term relationship and reflecting a lasting interest and control by a resident entity in one economy (foreign direct investor or parent enterprise) in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that of the foreign direct investor (FDI enterprise
11 For more information on the ‘Beijing consensus,’ see Joshua Cooper Ramo, “The Beijing Consensus,” Foreign Policy Centre, (May 2004) < http://fpc.org.uk/fsblob/244.pdf> [accessed 13 October 2012] and Stefan A. Halper, The Beijing Consensus: How China's Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-‐first Century,(New York, NY: Basic Books, 2010). 12 Eduardo Borensztein, Jose De Gregorio, and Jong-‐Wha Lee. "How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?" Journal of International Economics, vol. 45, no. 1 (1998): pp. 115-‐135.
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or affiliate enterprise or foreign affiliate). FDI implies that the investor exerts a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise resident in the other economy.”13
Whereas FDI represents the amount of investment flowing into a country, outward foreign
direct investment (OFDI) represents the amount of investment that flows out of a country.
For example, if China invests $1 billion into a copper mine in the Congo, this $1 billion is
accounted for in China’s OFDI statistics and the Congo’s FDI statistics, respectively.
A. Global Foreign Direct Investment Trends
Global FDI flows have steadily increased over time in spite of declining trade
barriers. With the globalization of the world’s economy, firms are able to treat the entire
world as a prospective market instead of focusing on their domestic audiences. However,
geopolitical uncertainties and political and economic changes can, and often do, affect the
nature of global investments. During the past decade, increasing global FDI trends were
significantly reduced by the 2008-‐2009 financial crisis.14 In 2007, FDI outflows (OFDI)
reached $1.97 trillion, dropping to $1.74 trillion in 2008, $1.18 trillion in 2009, and $1.29
trillion in 2010 (see Graph 1 below).
13 “World Investment Report 1997: Transnational Corporations, Market Structure and Competition Policy,” United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, (New York & Geneva: United Nations, 1997); < http://unctad.org/en/docs/wir1997_en.pdf> [accessed 24 October 2012]. 14 This paper utilizes FDI flow statistics as opposed to FDI stock numbers. FDI flow refers to the amount of FDI over a period of one year, whereas FDI stock is the total accumulated value of foreign-‐owned assets at a given point in time. See Leonard K. Cheng and Yum K. Kwan, “What are the Determinants of the Location of Foreign Direct Investment? The Chinese Experience,” Journal of International Economics, vol. 51, no. 2 (2000): pp. 379-‐400.
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Graph 1
Source: UNCTAD statistics, unctadstat.unctad.org. * UNCTAD estimate.
Despite the international drop in OFDI during 2007, 2008, and 2009, China’s overseas
investments have dramatically increased throughout the past decade, especially during this
three-‐year time period.
Graph 2
Source: Ministry of Commerce, People’s Republic of China statistics, english.mofcom.gov.cn/statistic/statistic As Graph 2 illustrates, China’s OFDI has been historically low compared to its FDI.
However, as part of its ‘going global’ initiative, Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs)
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
1990 2005-‐2007 pre-‐crisis average
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012*
Global FDI OutTlows, 1990-‐2012 (Billions of US Dollars)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
China's Total FDI and OFDI, 2002-‐2011 (Billions of US Dollars)
Total FDI
Total OFDI
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have been rapidly expanding and integrating into the global marketplace, resulting in
corresponding increases in China’s OFDI numbers. In the last decade, the total amount of
China’s overseas investments grew from $2.7 billion in 2002 to $74.65 billion in 2011.
According to China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) statistics, China’s OFDI from 2007
to 2008 grew from $26.51 billion to $55.91 billion, an increase of 110 percent. In 2011,
China’s OFDI reached $74.65 billion, an 8.5 percent year-‐on-‐year increase from 2010,
which places China sixth worldwide in terms of OFDI figures.15
B. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa Africa is not a primary destination for global foreign direct investments. In recent
years, Africa’s share of global FDI accounted for, on average, only 3.5% of total foreign
direct investments (see table below). Compiling reliable data on African FDI is difficult. The
International Monetary Fund (IMF), UNCTAD, and World Bank provide the most thorough
analysis of investments in Africa. However, it is important to note the inconsistencies that
occur when comparing investment data between developed and developing countries.
15 “China’s ODI Slows in 2011,” China Daily, (30 August 2012) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2012-‐08/30/content_15720945.htm> [accessed 14 October 2012].
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Africa receives the least amount of global foreign direct investment. In 2009, FDI inflows to
Africa peaked at 4.4% of the global share, but 2010 and 2011 saw declining values at 3.3%
and 2.8% respectively.16 Instability in the region, poor institutional structures,
international sanctions all contribute to restricting international firms from investing in
many parts of Africa.
III. Chinese Involvement in Africa
In order for foreign direct investments to be accounted for and actualized, there
must be observable projects within the host country. China has been increasingly investing
in the continent throughout the past decade, with a significant increase in 2008.17
16 The decrease in FDI inflows to Africa during 2010 and 2011 is primarily due to the unrest and uncertainty associated with the Arab Spring and the overthrow of governments in the resource-‐rich countries of Egypt and Libya. 17 See Graph 3, “China’s Outward Investment Flows to Africa, 2002-‐2010,” on page 17 in this paper.
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Accordingly, I would expect to see an increase in the reporting Chinese projects on the
African continent, mirroring the OFDI flows.
In order to obtain data on the number of Chinese-‐backed and Chinese-‐funded
investments and projects in Africa, I extensively researched and compiled a list of
references to such activities from newspaper articles, press reports, government
statements, and data from international organizations such as the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and the World Bank from 2002 to
2012.18 The PRC’s annual statistical bulletin of OFDI does not detail information concerning
Chinese projects in Africa; it outlines the distribution of China’s OFDI by industry total, but
does not describe the composition of individual Chinese projects. Therefore, it does not
provide an accurate understanding as to the exact number and location of Chinese
investments.
A. Chinese Projects in Africa
There are many articles discussing the sectoral division of China’s OFDI as well as
the motivations behind China’s global expansion, but to date there does not appear to be
any detailed studies outlining all of Chinese-‐backed or Chinese-‐funded projects in the
African continent. Inaccurate or unclear reporting may fail to differentiate between
proposed and completed projects, whether the projects are financed with direct Chinese
investment or with loans from Chinese financial institutions, or if the projects ever actually
occurred. As such, there are potential inconsistencies with the data accumulated and the
18 See Appendix I for a detailed list of my project observations.
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following graphs should be primarily used for guidance in understanding trends associated
with Chinese projects in Africa rather than for hard data. In spite of the discrepancies, the
sum total of the data obtained reflects important Chinese project developments.
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14
The graph of reported Chinese-‐backed projects in Africa from 2002 to 2012 indicates an
overall increasing trend in Chinese investments in Africa. From 2005 to 2008, projects
increased, on average, at a rate of approximately 35% per year, while 2008 to 2009 saw a
248% increase in reported projects on the African continent. The years of 2010 and 2011
saw declining overall project numbers, and predictions for 2012 levels call for an increase
in Chinese-‐backed projects, but significantly below 2009 levels.
Accounting for potential reporting discrepancies, the graph on Chinese reported
projects in Africa illustrates trends from which preliminary conclusions can be drawn.
First, Chinese firms have been increasingly investing in African countries throughout the
past decade. However, 2009 and 2010 saw a dramatic increase in year-‐on-‐year reported
projects. Second, the spike in reported projects does not directly correlate with China’s
trending OFDI in Africa, which saw a significant increase in OFDI during 2008, with 2009
and 2010 following the gradual trend. Third, while certain countries remain as important
targets of China’s OFDI, the graph shows China’s expanding, as well as deepening,
commitments in the region.
Increasing Sino-‐African Economic Relations
Unfettered by global financial constraints while continuing to emphasize overseas
investments, China has dramatically increased its presence in Africa over the past decade,
as illustrated by its growing number of projects in the region (see Graph 3, page 17). With
the PRC’s ‘going global’ strategy initiated to promote Chinese investments abroad, Sino-‐
African relations have gained significant momentum. In 2000, in an effort to institutionalize
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these relations, Chinese and African officials established the Forum on China-‐African
Cooperation (FOCAC). FOCAC, an official forum for promoting cooperation, has greatly
facilitated the growing number of projects and expanding Sino-‐African relations.19
FOCAC has held four summits since its inception in 2000, meeting first in Beijing
and alternating African capitals every three years.20 It is in these high-‐level ministerial
meetings that the PRC announces many of its future ventures in Africa, focusing on their
“mutual interests” and pursuing a strategy of “mutual benefit” and “win-‐win”
relationships.21
The spike in 2009 reported projects coincides with the fourth FOCAC summit in
2009. Held in Sharm el-‐Sheikh, Egypt, on the 8th and 9th of November, participants included
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, and heads of states from
49 different African countries. During this conference, China committed itself to an
ambitious agenda in the form of the so-‐called Sharm el-‐Sheikh Action Plan (2010–2012).22
19 Ian Taylor, The Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), (New York, NY: Routledge, 2011). 20 The first FOCAC summit was held in Beijing, China, in 2000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2003, Beijing, China, in 2006, Sharm el-‐Sheikh, Egypt, in 2009, and in Beijing, China, in 2012. 21 Taylor, 47. 22 See “Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation Sharm el-‐Sheikh Action Plan (2010-‐2012),” Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation, (12 November 2009) < http://www.focac.org/eng/dsjbzjhy/hywj/t626387.htm> [accessed 12 October 2012].
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The commitments pledged during the 2009 ministerial conference far exceed those
made in previous FOCAC summits.23 While it is difficult to monitor the implementation of
all of these promises, it is clear that China’s investments in Africa are increasing and having
a substantial impact. The increase in official PRC investment promises coupled with an
increase in media coverage surrounding the FOCAC event most likely account for the spike
in the 2009 reported projects data. The status and extent of these commitments are
unclear, but, regardless of political rhetoric, the graph shows China is increasing its
presence in the region through an increase in projects. Similarly, FOCAC 2009 attracted
more African heads of states than ever before. The bilateral interaction and strengthening
relationships between Chinese officials and their African counterparts helps account for the
increase and expansion of Chinese projects. 23 Michael Wines, “China Pledges $10 Billion to Africa,” New York Times, (8 November 2009), < http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/world/asia/09china.html > [accessed 16 October 2012].
FOCAC 2009 Date 8-‐9 November Location Sharm el-‐Sheikh, Egypt Participants China, 49 African countries Papers Issued Declaration of Sharm el-‐Sheikh; Sharm el-‐Sheikh Action Plan (2010-‐2012) China’s 2009 FOCAC Promises
• Establish 100 clean energy projects for Africa; • Enhance cooperation with Africa in science and technology. Launch a China-‐Africa science
and technology partnership, carry out 100 joint scientific and technological research demonstration projects, and accept 100 African post-‐doctoral fellows to conduct scientific research in China;
• Provide $10 billion concessional loans to African countries; set up a $1 billion special loan for small and medium African businesses;
• Cancel debts associated with interest-‐free government loans due to mature by the end of 2009;
• Give zero-‐tariff treatment to 95% of products from African LDCs; • Increase Chinese-‐built agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa to 20, send 50
agricultural technology teams to Africa to train 2,000 African agricultural technicians; • Provide medical equipment and anti-‐malaria equipment worth RMB500 million to hospitals
and malaria prevention and treatment centers and train 3,000 doctors and nurses for Africa; • Build and teachers; increase Chinese scholarships to Africa to 5,500 by 2012; • Launch a China-‐Africa joint research exchange program.
Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People’s Republic of China, http://www.focac.org/eng/
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China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment
China’s actual overseas investments in Africa, measured in terms of outward foreign
direct investment (OFDI), surprisingly do not mirror the increase in projected Chinese
projects in the region. In fact, in spite of the PRC’s official commitments, MOFCOM’s
statistics present a different picture of actual Chinese investments.
Graph 3
Source: Chinese Ministry of Commerce, 2010 Statistical Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment.
* Official 2011 and 2012 data not available.
China’s OFDI trends in Africa are increasing. After looking at the graph on Chinese
projects in Africa (see page 13), I expected to see a similar spike in Chinese OFDI in 2009 or
2010 to account for the investment commitments made during the 2009 FOCAC summit.
Instead, while there is an increasing trend in OFDI flows, the spike occurred in 2008, not
2009 or 2010 as presumed.
What potentially accounts for this discrepancy in China’s OFDI flows and reported
projects? First, it is possible that the projects proposed in 2009, while reported, have yet to
be actualized. If this is the case, an increase in OFDI flows in 2011 and 2012 should occur in
order to account for China’s commitments. Second, 2008 saw the single largest direct
Chinese investment in Africa to date, which accounts for the atypical OFDI peak in 2008.
0
2
4
6
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) to Africa, 2002-‐2010*
(Billions of US Dollars)
18
Unexpectedly, the investment was not an oil concession, for natural gas exploration, or
involving the mining sector. In 2008, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
purchased 20 percent of South Africa’s Standard Bank for over $5 billion, 92% of China’s
total OFDI to Africa that year.24 Third, as ICBC’s purchase attests, China is diversifying its
portfolio and pursuing projects outside the oil and energy sector. Many of China’s new
projects are in areas that do not require significant monetary investments, such as
infrastructure development independent of natural resource acquisition,
telecommunication projects, and agricultural training. As China expands its engagement in
Africa through smaller scale projects, the number of projects will increase but OFDI flows
may remain relatively low.
B. Chinese Project Sectors in Africa
Reasons for the increasing OFDI are often attributed to China’s desire for more
energy, more minerals, and more oil, made capable by its financial capital and holdings of
foreign reserves.25 As a result, most analyses focus on China’s role in Africa as a resource
and energy extractor, and disregard or pay little attention to Chinese investments in less
profitable sectors. The following graph compares the different areas in which Chinese
projects occurred.
24 In 2008, according to MOFCOM statistics, total Chinese OFDI to Africa was $5.49 billion. 25 For an understanding of the significance of China’s exports to Africa, see Deborah Brautigam, The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa, (Oxford, UK: Oxford University, 2009), and for the motivation behind China’s resource acquisition, see Kevin G. Cai, “Outward Foreign Direct Investment: A Novel Dimension of China’s Integration Into the Regional and Global Economy,” China Quarterly vol. 160: pp. 856–80.
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20
The data accounts for 750 different Chinese-‐backed or Chinese-‐funded projects in Africa.
While these numbers are not comprehensive and should not be taken as hard fact, they are
significant as a guide for understanding the diversification of China’s investment portfolio.
In order to better compare the projects, I classified them according to the following sectors:
Resource Orientated
My research confirms that the majority of Chinese projects in Africa are in the
natural resources sector, with most in mining and mineral extractions. Zambia, the
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), and the Congo receive the majority of these
projects. However, Chinese projects in Zambia, the DR Congo, and the Congo are not limited
to natural resource acquisitions. The following graphs illustrate the sectoral make-‐up of
Chinese projects in the countries.
Sectors of Chinese Projects in Africa • Agriculture: projects related to the practice of farming, including the cultivation and
production of crops; • Construction: projects related to the building of new structures or the rehabilitation of
damaged structures; • Cooperation agreements: projects related to the creation of special economic zones,
preferential trade agreements, and financial investments; • Forestry: projects related to timber logging, processing, and wood trade; • Infrastructure: projects related to investments into the private and civil sectors, as well as
education and health improvements; • Natural resources: projects related to the exploration, extraction, mining, and processing
of non-‐renewable resources such as fossil fuels (excluding oil), metal ores, and precious stones;
• Oil: projects related to oil exploration, production, and purchasing of stakes in African oil companies;
• Telecommunications: projects related to the construction of communication infrastructure and investments into the mobile phone sector;
• Tourism: projects related to aviation transportation, cultural exchanges, and memorandums of understandings on tourism implementation plans;
• Water sector: projects related to water supplies, water services and water institutional developments.
21
Source: See Appendix I.
Source: See Appendix I.
Source: See Appendix I.
0
5
10
15
20
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Chinese Projects in Zambia, 2002-‐2011 Tourism
Natural Resources
Forestry
Cooperation Agreement Construction
Agriculture
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Chinese Projects in the DR Congo, 2003-‐2011
Water Sector
Natural Resources
Infrastructure
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Chinese Projects in Congo, 2002-‐2010
Oil
Natural Resources
Forestry
Cooperation Agreement
22
These three graphs are indicative of China’s investment behavior in resource-‐rich
African countries.26 First, when available, natural resources remain the central focus of
Chinese firms. Second, while one sector remains dominant, China is expanding into other
areas. In Zambia, where China is most invested in natural resources, there are many
projects in agriculture, forestry, and construction. In the DR Congo, mining has been the
primary industry, but firms are started to branch out. In the Congo, Chinese firms have
greatly increased their presence over time. Third, fewer projects are reported in 2011 and
2012. The reporting of Chinese projects in Africa is not reliable, and this raises questions as
to where Chinese OFDI is exactly directed and why projects either dramatically decreased
or were not announced during the past two years.
Not Only Natural Resources?
The majority of Chinese projects in Africa involve the exploration, extraction,
mining, and processing of non-‐renewable resources such as fossil fuels, metal ores, and
precious stones. These projects are also the most financially significant. For example, in
2008, CNPC invested $1.587 billion in Chad for a project in the coal, oil, and natural
resource industry.27 In 2010, Chinese firm Bosai Minerals Group Co., Ltd., signed a
memoranda of understanding with Ghana Bauxite Co. Ltd. for Bosai to establish a modern
alumina refinery plant in Ghana, valued at $1.2 billion.28
26 With complete data, the diversity of projects would most likely be greater. 27 Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012]. 28 Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
23
There are many cases of Chinese multi-‐million and multi-‐billion dollar investments
in the oil, mining, and natural resource sectors. However, because OFDI is measured in
monetary terms, relying on China’s OFDI flows in Africa does not accurately describe
China’s direct involvement with African countries. As China’s foreign investment increases,
so does its pursuit of other assets and diversification of its investment portfolio.29 These
projects may not have significant monetary value, but they are indicative of China’s
expansion throughout the continent.
Angola and Ethiopia are two countries that illustrate the China’s involvement in
non-‐fossil fuel rich countries.
Source: See Appendix I.
29 Ping Deng, “Outward Investment by Chinese MNCs: Motivations and Implications,” Business Horizons, vol. 47, no. 3 (2004): pp. 8–16.
0
5
10
15
20
25
Chinese Projects in Angola, 2002-‐2012 Water Sector
Tourism
Telecommunications
Oil
Natural Resources
Infrastructure
Forestry
Cooperation Agreement
Construction
Agriculture
24
Source: See Appendix I.
Both of these countries have natural resources. In Angola, Chinese firms have invested in
the exploration, extraction, and processing of oil and natural gas. In 2006, Chinese oil
company Sinopec and the Angolan oil company Sonangol formed Sonangol-‐Sinopec
International (SSI), a partnership that involved a $3 billion investment on Sinopec’s
behalf.30 In Ethiopia, mineral resource and natural gas exploration compose the majority of
China’s resource-‐based projects. From 2008 to 2009, Chinese firms initiated six different
projects in mining and mineral resource exploration, extraction and trade.31
However, projects in these countries are not limited those of resource acquisition. In
Angola, China is significantly involved in the construction sector through rehabilitating
roads and railway lines destroyed during the Angolan Civil War, constructing
infrastructure, and building new housing facilities. In 2012, China International Trust and 30 "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012]. 31 Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16 Chinese Projects in Ethiopia, 2004-‐2012
Water Sector
Tourism
Telecommunications
Oil
Natural Resources
Infrastructure
Forestry
Cooperation Agreement Construction
Agriculture
25
Investment Corporation (CITIC) signed a $3.5 billion deal with the Angolan government for
the construction of 750 eight-‐story apartment buildings, a dozen schools, and more than
100 retail units.32 Other notable investments in Angola include a $2 billion loan from
China’s Exim Bank for agricultural development33 and a $400 million investment by China’s
ZTE Corporation International in the telecommunications sector.34
Chinese firms in Ethiopia are heavily invested in the telecommunications sector. In
2012, Huawei Technologies Company and ZTE Corporation International won a bid for a
$1.3 billion government telecommunications contract. ZTE has been involved in Ethiopia’s
telecommunications sector for the past several years. For the past six years, ZTE has been
working with state-‐owned Ethio Telecom in improving phone and Internet services
throughout Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous nation. This relationship is based on a
$1.5 billion contract ZTE won in 2007.35 Other notable projects include Sinohydro’s
construction of two 2,000 MW hydroelectric dams for the Ethiopian Electric Power
Authority, valued at $2.7 billion,36 Hebei Huatong Wires & Cables Group’s $1.157 billion
project directed towards expanding rural access to electricity,37 and China’s construction of
the African Union Convention Center, which was inaugurated in January 2012.38
32 "Angola," Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, <http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/> [accessed 15 November 2012]. 33 "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors." 34 J. Stephen Morrison, Jennifer G. Cooke, and Indira Campos, U.S. and China Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation, Report of Conference cosponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, China Institute for International Studies, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (5-‐6 December 2007). 35 “China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010.” 36 Ibid. 37 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012]. 38 "African Union Opens Chinese-‐funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-‐africa-‐16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012].
26
IV. Conclusion
China’s growing presence in Africa has been attracting significant international
attention throughout the past decade. Since 2002, the number of Chinese investments in
African countries has, excluding the atypical increase in 2009 data, increased 970%. Much
research has focused on the motivations behind China’s expansion as well as its relations
with countries considered unfavorable by Western investors, but there have been few
studies on China’s involvement in smaller-‐scale projects. Many projects in the agriculture,
construction, and tourism sectors are financially less significant, but potentially much more
consequential for domestic African markets than the billion-‐dollar deals.
Resource acquisition has been a driving force behind China’s investments overseas
and Chinese-‐backed companies are involved in projects with unfavorable African nations.
However, these investments are also the primary ones reported. As Chinese firms continue
to invest in Africa, the diversification of their portfolios will increase. My preliminary
analysis of 750 Chinese-‐backed projects in Africa revealed over 65% of them were in
sectors other than natural resource acquisition. Understanding why and how Sinopec spent
$7.22 billion in acquiring Swiss Addax Petroleum39 is much more straightforward than
accounting for the allocation of Exim Bank’s $2 billion loan “destined to support the
projects in the fields of agriculture, energy and water, education and mass media.”40
Given China’s unreliable and vague statistical reporting, more research needs to be
39Chris Nicholson, "China’s Sinopec Offers $7.22 Billion for Oil Firm," New York Times, (24 June 2009) <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/business/global/25oil.html> [accessed 2 November 2012]. 40 "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
27
directed into the smaller-‐sector projects that Chinese firms in Africa are investing in.
Perhaps Chinese firms in Africa are solely driven by resource acquisition, or perhaps
Chinese firms really are committed to the PRC’s FOCAC promises of “wholeheartedly and
sincerely support[ing] African countries [in] choosing their own development path, and …
wholeheartedly and sincerely support[ing] them to raise their development ability.”41 My
analysis of ten years of Chinese-‐backed and Chinese-‐funded projects in Africa suggests it is
a combination of the two. Chinese companies are motivated by oil and mineral wealth, but
are increasingly expanding into non-‐resource orientated sectors.
41 Former Chinese president Hu Jintao speaking at the Fifth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China and Africa Cooperation in Beijing, China, on July 19, 2012. Quoted in Liu Youfa, “New Era for Ties with Africa,” Xinhua (24 July 2012) < http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dwjbzjjhys/hyqk/t954803.htm> [accessed 16 November 2012].
1
APPENDIX I: Data on Reported Chinese Projects in Africa, 2002-‐2012 Country
Chinese Company Year Project Description
Project Category Value Source
Algeria Sinopec 2002
Joined with Sonatrach to invest in a project to develop the Zarzaitine oil field in the Sahara Oil
$523 million
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Algeria Sinopec 2002 Oil Oil $394 million
Frederik Balfour, "A Global Shopping Spree for the Chinese," Bloomberg Businessweek Magazine, (17 November 2002), <http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2002-‐11-‐17/a-‐global-‐shopping-‐spree-‐for-‐the-‐chinese> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Algeria N/A N/A Construction Construction
$62.5 (unit: 100 million)
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Algeria N/A 2009 Construction Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Algeria N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Algeria N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Algeria N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Algeria N/A N/A Telecommunications Telecommunications N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Algeria Huawei Technologies N/A Telecommunications Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Algeria
Henan Hydrogeology Geology Exploration Institute 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Algeria
Henan Bureau of Geo-‐explanation and Mineral Development 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Algeria CNPC 2003 Contact to import Oil Oil $350 million
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Algeria CNPC 2003 Oil Oil $31 million Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-‐African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-‐geopolitics-‐of-‐china-‐african-‐oil.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Algeria Chinese company contracted N/A Water resources Water Sector N/A
Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, Conference Paper, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-‐africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Algeria
China State Construction Engineering Corp N/A Construction Construction N/A
"China Leads Algeria Construction Boom," Washington Times (27 January 2010), <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-‐leads-‐algeria-‐construction-‐boom/?page=all> [accessed 15 November 2012].
Algeria
China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) N/A Natural gas Natural resources N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Algeria
China National Oil and Gas Development and Exploration Co. 2003
Contract to construct an oil refinery near Adrar Oil N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Algeria
Anhui Shuangcheng Electric Wire and Electric Cable Co. Ltd. 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
2
Algeria
50 Chinese firms, largely state-‐controlled N/A Construction Construction $20 billion
"China Leads Algeria Construction Boom," Washington Times (27 January 2010), <http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jan/27/china-‐leads-‐algeria-‐construction-‐boom/?page=all> [accessed 15 November 2012].
Angola ZTE Corporation 2008 Telecommunications Telecommunications $400 million
J. Stephen Morrison, Jennifer G. Cooke, Indira Campos, U.S. and China Engagement in Africa: Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation, Report of conference cosponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, China Institute for International Studies, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (5-‐6 December 2007).
Angola ZTE Corporation N/A N/A N/A N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Sonangol-‐Sinopec International (SSI) 2006 Lobito Oil refinery Oil $3 billion
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Sinosteel Corporation N/A N/A N/A N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Sinopec 2010 Oil Oil $2.46 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Sinopec 2004 Oil Oil
$2 billion line of credit offer
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Sinopec 2009
Will buy 20% stake in an oil-‐rich deep water exploration block in Angola from Marathon International Petroleum Angola Block 32 Ltd Oil $1.3 billion
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola Sinopec 2004 Oil Oil N/A
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Sinohydro Corporation 2007
Contracted to build water supply network Water Sector $20 million "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Angola Sinohydro Corporation 2012
Water Sector Institutional Development Water Sector
$5464851.41 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Angola Sinohydro Corporation 2010 Benguela Stadium Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2004 Loan Cooperation Agreement
$6.3 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A Since 2002 Loans
Cooperation Agreement
$3.19 billion
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2007 Vegetable production and sale Angola N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2006 Rehabilitating and modernized the Moçamedes Railway Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2005 Power stations and transmission projects Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2009 Expansion of the Port of Lobito Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2008 Timber processing Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2004 Natural resources Natural resources N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
3
Angola N/A 2004 Natural resources Natural resources N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2009 Contract for power generation projections Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2004 Oil Oil N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2004 Oil Oil N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola N/A 2004 Oil Oil N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
Led by the National Reconstruction Office, contracted to consortium of Chinese companies 2009
New international airport in Luanda Construction
$450 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Jiangsu International 2006
Contracted to complete the construction of the Palace of Justice building in Luanda Construction $41 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Jiangsu International N/A N/A N/A N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
Jiangsu Geology & Engineering Company Ltd. 2012
ANGOLA EMERGENCY MULTI-‐SECTOR RECOVERY -‐ PHASE 2 Infrastructure
$7785223.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Angola Huawei N/A N/A N/A N/A "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2007 Line of Credit Cooperation Agreement $2.5 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2005 Agriculture Angola $2 billion loan
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2005 Loan Cooperation Agreement $2 billion
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2005 Loan Cooperation Agreement $2 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing (25 May 2011) <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2004 Loan Cooperation Agreement $2 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing (25 May 2011) <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2006 Loan in exchange for oil Cooperation Agreement $1 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Exim Bank 2005 Loan Cooperation Agreement $1 billion
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim 2002 Construction Construction $90 million "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim 2007 Extended loan for 50 projects Cooperation Agreement
$500 million
Mike Cohen, "China’s Exim Lend More to Sub-‐Sahara Africa Than World Bank, Fitch Says," Bloomberg News (28 December 2011) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-‐12-‐28/china-‐exim-‐loans-‐to-‐sub-‐sahara-‐africa-‐exceed-‐world-‐bank-‐funds-‐fitch-‐says.html> [accessed 5 November 2012].
4
Angola Exim 2002 Construction Construction $25 million "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim 2004 Loan Cooperation Agreement $2 billion
Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, “Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation,” (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Exim 2007 Oil-‐backed loan for 100 projects Oil $2 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Exim 2002 Construction Construction $15 million "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola CRBC 2005 Road repairs between Ondjiba and Huambo Construction $47 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola CRBC 2006 Build a concrete bridge over the River Dande Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola COVEC 2006 Luanda General Hospital completion Construction $8 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola CNOOC and Sinopec 2009 Oil Oil $1.3 billion
Shelly Zhao, "The China-‐Angola Partnership: A Case Study of China’s Oil Relations in Africa," China Briefing, (25 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/25/the-‐china-‐angola-‐partnership-‐a-‐case-‐study-‐of-‐chinas-‐oil-‐relationships-‐with-‐african-‐nations.html> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Angola Citic Group 2008 Real Estate Construction $3535 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Angola
Chinese Group ZTE Corporation international 2004 Telecommunications Telecommunications $69 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2007 Loan to Rebuild roads destroyed in 1975-‐2002 civil war
Cooperation Agreement
$211 million loan
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2006
Assistance to over 100 projects in the areas of energy, water, health, education, telecommunications, fisheries, and public works
Cooperation Agreement N/A
Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, “Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation,” (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
5
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Cooperation Agreement for Energy Natural resources N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Angola Chinese government 2009 Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Angola Chines Government 2005 Agriculture Angola $1 million "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) N/A N/A N/A N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola China Roads and Bridges Corporation 2007 private sector Infrastructure $1.1 billion
Campos, Indira and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, “Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation,” (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) N/A N/A N/A N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) 2010
Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas Natural resources N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Angola
China National Overseas Engineering Corporation (COVEC) N/A N/A N/A N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China National Machinery Equipment Import Export Corporation N/A Fisheries Angola N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation (CMEC) N/A N/A N/A N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China National Electrics Import & Export Corporation 2012
Water Sector Institutional Development Water Sector
$8078526.21 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Angola China Jiangsu 2007 private sector Infrastructure $5 million
Campos, Indira and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, “Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation,” (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China International Water & Electric Corp N/A N/A N/A N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
China International Trust and Investment Corporation 2012 Social Housing Construction $3.5 billion "Angola," Centre for Affordable Housing Finance in Africa, <http://www.housingfinanceafrica.org/country/angola/. [accessed 15 November 2012].
Angola China International Fund Ltd 2005
Railways Rehabilitation: repairs to the Benguela Railway line Construction
$300 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola China International Fund Ltd 2006
Contracted to build 44 fifteen-‐story apartment buildings Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola
Chamber of Commerce for Chinese Companies in Angola (CCCCA) 2006
Deal with Chinese commercial presence in Angola
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Angola CEIEC 2006
Renovation and widening of the water distribution network in Caxito, Bengo Construction $7 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
6
Benin N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Benin N/A 2009 Wood floor manufacture Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Benin N/A 2010 Forest resource extraction Forestry N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Benin N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center focusing on crop cultivation demonstration and farming technology training. Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Benin Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Benin
China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation N/A Sugar association company Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Botswana N/A 2009 Expansion of Muan Airport Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Botswana N/A 2009 Contract for power generation projections Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Botswana N/A 2009
Contract for construction of Madierelo Training and Testing Center Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Botswana N/A 2009 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Botswana N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Botswana N/A 2009 Mineral resources exploration Natural resources N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Botswana N/A N/A Construction of a Wimax 3.5G network Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Botswana ICBC 2009
With Standard Bank of South Africa, jointly financed expansion of power plant in Botswana Construction
$825 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Botswana
Fujian Zhongyu Investment Development Co. Ltd. 2009 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Botswana Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Botswana CCECC 2011 BW:Morupule Generation and Transmission Construction
$30379956.87 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Burundi N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Burundi N/A 2009 Kamenge Handicrafts Training Center Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
7
Burundi CNME 2011 BI-‐Multisectoral Water & Electricity Inf Water Sector
$10277466.23 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Burundi
China Communications Construction Co. 2010
Economic Management Support Project Infrastructure
$11005364.84 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Cameroon Sinopec 2009
Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon Oil
$7.22 billion
Chris Nicholson, "China’s Sinopec Offers $7.22 Billion for Oil Firm," New York Times, (24 June 2009) <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/business/global/25oil.html> [accessed 2 November 2012].
Cameroon Sinohydro 2009 Hydro Water Sector $800 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A 2010 Rice cultivation Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A 2002 Chicken farm Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A 2009 Chicken farm Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A 2010 Forest project investment Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon N/A N/A Installation of optical fiber transmission project Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cameroon Harbin Long Engineer Co. Ltd. 2007
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cameroon CWE 2011 CM -‐ Lom Pangar Hydropower Proj. (FY12) Water Sector
$115000000.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Cameroon Chinese government 2009 China-‐funded malaria research center Infrastructure $440,000
Raphael Mvogo, "Interview: Africa's First Malaria Research Center to Open in Cameroon," Xinhua Net News, (24 March 2009), <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-‐03/24/content_11066083.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012].
Cameroon Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cameroon
China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd. 2010
Signed MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the railway and rolling stock for iron ore project in Cameroon and Congo Construction N/A Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
Cameroon
China Communications Construction Co. Ltd. 2010
With Sundance Resources Ltd. (Australia), signed MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the proposed Lolabe Port Project Construction N/A Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
Cape Verde N/A N/A Poilao Dam Water Sector N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cape Verde Chinese government 2009 Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
8
Cape Verde Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Central African Republic N/A 2011 Power plant Construction
$30.6 million
"China to Build Power Plant in Central African Republic," How We Made it in Africa, (25 July 2011), <http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/china-‐to-‐build-‐power-‐plant-‐in-‐central-‐african-‐republic/11329/> [accessed 2 November 2012].
Central African Republic N/A 2007
Install two new turbines at the Boali electric plant Construction
$117 million
"Chinese Engineers in Central African Republic," (25 November 2007), <http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/11/25/chinese-‐engineers-‐in-‐central-‐african-‐republic/> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Central African Republic N/A N/A Hospital Construction N/A
"Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Chad N/A N/A Oil Oil Pipeline Project
Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-‐African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-‐geopolitics-‐of-‐china-‐african-‐oil.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Chad N/A N/A Hospital Construction N/A "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Chad CNPC (PetroChina) N/A Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Oil N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Chad CNPC 2008 Coal, oil and natural gas Natural resources 1587 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Chad CNPC 2011 First refinery project in Chad -‐ N'Djamena Refinery -‐ completed Oil N/A
Wang Xiaohui and Yu Hai, "CNPC's Chad Project First-‐phase Up and Running, " China Petroleum Daily, (1 July 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t837641.htm> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Chad CNPC 2009
Began construction of oil exploration facilities, oil pipelines, and oil refineries Oil N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Comoros Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Congo N/A N/A N/A N/A $4 million investment
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2008 Timber logging and processing Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2006 Rare wood trade Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2009 Plywood Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2009 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2010 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2010 Mining exploration and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
9
Congo N/A 2005 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2006 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2006 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2008 Joint venture with Congo to mine copper and cobalt Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2005
Signed deal that would authorize Sinopec to explore off-‐shore block designated as Marine XII Oil N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Congo N/A 2005
Signed deal that would authorize Sinopec to explore off-‐shore block designated as High Sea C Oil N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Congo N/A N/A Imboulou Hydropower Station Water Sector N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Congo Henan Rebecca Holding Co. Ltd 2008
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo Henan Rebecca Holding Co. Ltd 2008 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo Henan Quianli Machinery Co. Ltd 2008 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo Han International Resources Group 2010
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo Haining Droin Imp & Exp. Co. Ltd 2008 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo
Guangzhou Longyuan Metal Co. Ltd. 2007 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo Fuyang Shenneng 2008 Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo
Fujiuan Benyuan Metal Material Co. Ltd. 2008 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo Chinese government 2012 Loan Loan $1.1 billion "Republic of Congo to Borrow Over 1.1 bln USD from China," Xinhua News, (29 October 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t983072.htm> [accessed 4 November 2010].
Congo Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Congo Chinese government 2002
Signed a deal to buy up to 20,000 bpd of crude oil from Congo Oil N/A
Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
10
Congo
China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd. 2010
MOU to jointly establish the scope, cost, and delivery program for the railway and rolling stock for iron ore project in Cameroon and Congo Natural resources N/A Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
Congo
Chenzhou Jinshan Metallurgy Chemical Co. Ltd. 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Congo
Beijing Huayihuisheng Trade Co. Ltd. 2009
Mining exploration and extraction Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cote d'Ivoire N/A N/A Abidjan Palace of Culture Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cote d'Ivoire N/A 2009 Resource extraction Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Cote d'Ivoire N/A 2009 Mineral resources exploration Natural resources N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Cote d'Ivoire N/A 2004 Oil Oil N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Cote d'Ivoire Exim Bank 2012 Loan for construction of a 275 megawatt hydro-‐power plant Water Sector
$556 million
"Cote d'Ivoire eyes $556m from China's Exim," China Daily, (8 October 2012) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2012-‐10/08/content_15801677.htm> [accessed 1 November 2012].
DR Congo Sinohydro 2008 Metals Natural resources $850 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
DR Congo Shangdong Jieboze International 2012 Urban Water Supply Project Water Sector
$248900.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
DR Congo Shangdong Jieboze International 2012 Urban Water Supply Project Water Sector
$229100.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2010 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2010 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2010 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2006 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2006 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2006 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
11
DR Congo N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo N/A 2009 Mineral extraction Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
DR Congo CNME 2010 DRC Emergency Urban and Social Rehabilitation Project Infrastructure
$20794645.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
DR Congo
China Railway Engineering and Sinohydro 2008 Metals Natural resources
$1200 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
DR Congo China Metalurgical 2008 Metals Natural resources $850 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
DR Congo China First Highway Engineering Co. 2012
DRC Emergency Urban and Social Rehabilitation Project Infrastructure
$8898804.30 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
ECOWAS Chinese government 2012 Donation of $200 million state-‐of-‐the-‐art headquarter complex Construction
$200 million "China, ECOWAS Sign Development Pact," IGIHE News, (26 October 2012) [accessed 5 November 2012].
ECOWAS Chinese government 2012
Build a trans-‐West African highway (which will go through nine states) and the construction of the ECOWAS headquarters building extension in Abuja. Construction N/A
"China, ECOWAS Sign Agreement On Infrastructural Development," Ventures Africa, (26 October 2012), <http://www.ventures-‐africa.com/2012/10/china-‐ecowas-‐sign-‐mou-‐on-‐infrastructural-‐development/> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Egypt Sino-‐Thawra Drilling 2005 Drilling Natural Resources N/A "Sino-‐Tharwa Drilling Company," Economic and Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Arab Republic of Egypt," (26 April 2012) <http://eg2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/biography/201204/20120408090575.html> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Egypt N/A N/A Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt N/A N/A Suez Trade and Economic Cooperation ZOne
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
12
Egypt N/A 2009 Financial branch/office set up Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt N/A N/A Cairo International Conference Center Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt N/A 2009 China helped build a polyester fiber manufacturing plant Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 2010
Signed MOU with Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry to further bilateral economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
Egypt Geely Holding Group 2012 Auto assembly Infrastructure N/A Xiao Han, "Geely to build cars in Egypt," China Daily, (27 February 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t909113.htm> [accessed 1 November 2012].
Egypt Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (2) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Egypt Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Egypt Chinese government 2002
Egypt became first African country to be granted Approved Destination Status (ADS) for Chinese tourist groups (27 more since) Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt
China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) 2010 Coal, oil, natural resources Natural Resources
$2000 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Egypt China Development Bank 2009 Set up representative office Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt BYD Company Ltd. N/A Established automotive assembly plant Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Egypt
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. 2009
In collaboration with other firms, investing in auto assembly lines Infrastructure
$120 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea N/A 2005 Vegetable production and sale Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea N/A 2009
Modification and expansion of the Port of Bata Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea N/A 2009
Contract for power generation projections Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea N/A 2004
Roundwood logging, plywood processing Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea CNOOC 2006 Oil Oil N/A
"CNOOC Inks Oil Deal with Equatorial Guinea," Xinhua, (19 February 2006) <http://www.china.org.cn/english/2006/Feb/158520.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea N/A N/A
Transmission and distribution project of Djibloho Hydropower Station Water Sector
$6.5 (unit: 100 million)
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Equatorial Guinea N/A N/A Housing development Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Eritrea ZTE Corporation 2009
Helped Eritrean Telecommunications Corporation with its environmental monitoring Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
13
project
Eritrea Zhejiang Zhongda Group Co. 2011
ER Education Sector Investment Project Infrastructure
$835624.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Eritrea N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Eritrea N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Eritrea N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Eritrea N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia ZTE Corporation 2007
Contracts with Ethiopia Telecom for telecommunications network projects Telecommunications $1.5 billion
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia ZTE Corporation 2012 Public Sector Capacity Building Program Support Project Infrastructure
$3663824.03 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia ZTE Corporation 2012 Public Sector Capacity Building Program Support Project Infrastructure
$1548271.40 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Zhejian Holley International Co. Ltd. 2010
Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Project Phase II Telecommunications
$1207136.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Zhejian Holley International Co. Ltd. 2012 ENERGY ACCESS PROJECT Natural resources
$1093038.05 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Sinohydro Corporation 2009 Tekeze Hydropower Station Water Sector N/A
Sonal Patel, "Ethiopia Completes Construction of Africa's Tallest Dam," POWER Magazine, (1 July 2009) <http://www.powermag.com/renewables/hydro/Ethiopia-‐Completes-‐Construction-‐of-‐Africas-‐Tallest-‐Dam_2012.html> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Ethiopia
Sino-‐Ethiop Associate (Africa) PLC 2009
First medicinal capsule manufacturer in Ethiopia Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia Sino Hydro Corp., Ltd. 2009
Will construct two 2,000 MW hydroelectric dams in Ethiopia for the Ethiopian Electric Power Authority Water Sector $2.7 billion
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia
Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics Co. Ltd. 2012
Ethiopia Protection of Basic Services Program Phase II Proje Infrastructure
$318200.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Shanghai Shenlong Bus Co. Ltd. 2010
General Education Quality Improvement Project -‐ APL 1 (GEQIP Infrastructure
$2100554.25 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Shanghai Shenlong Bus Co. Ltd. 2010
EFA FTI CF Grant 2 -‐ GEQIP APL 1 Infrastructure
$2100554.25 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Poly Technologies 2012 Construction of heavy truck assembly plant Construction N/A
"Ethiopia Inaugurates Wire, Cable Production Plant, Truck Assembling Factory," Xinhua New, (27 September 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t974927.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Ethiopia Poly Technologies 2012 Wire and cable production factory Telecommunications N/A
"Ethiopia Inaugurates Wire, Cable Production Plant, Truck Assembling Factory," Xinhua News, (27 September 2012), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t974927.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Addis Ababa-‐Adama turnpike Construction $349 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
14
Ethiopia N/A 2007 Organic vegetable production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Light rail project Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Cement Plant Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2011 African Union Convention Center Construction N/A
"African Union Opens Chinese-‐funded HQ in Ethiopia," BBC News, (28 January 2012) <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-‐africa-‐16770932> [accessed 15 October 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Addis Ababa-‐Adama Expressway Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2011 Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 All kinds of paper Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A N/A Chinese-‐build vocational college Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Aid to build Gotera flyover in Addis Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2008 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Ethiopia N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Mineral resources exploration Natural resources N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2009 Contract for power generation projections Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A 2004 Oil Oil N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Ethiopia N/A N/A Power stations and transmission projects Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia Jiangxi Coalfied Geo. General Ivestig. 2011 ET-‐Urban WSS SIL FY07) Water Sector
$5074778.90 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Huawei Technologies Co and China’s ZTE Corp. 2012 Telecommunications contract Telecommunications $1.3 billion
William Davison, "ZTE, Huawei to Be Awarded Ethiopian Telecommunications Contracts," Bloomberg Business News, (11 October 2012) <http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-‐10-‐11/zte-‐huawei-‐to-‐be-‐awarded-‐ethiopian-‐telecommunications-‐contracts> [accessed 24 October 2012].
Ethiopia Huawei 2012 Launched Mobile Broadband (MBB) Road Show Telecommunications N/A
"China's Huawei Launches Mobile Broadband Road Show in Ethiopia," Xinhua News, (28 February 2002), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t910382.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012].
15
Ethiopia Henan Zhengzhou 2010 Extraction Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ethiopia
Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing 2012
Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Natural resources
$11574099.85 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Dalian Ceramic Technic Co. Ltd. 2010
Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Project Phase II Telecommunications
$1244044.13 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Chonqing Yingang International Construction Corp. 2010
Sustainable Land Management Project Infrastructure $82162.80 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Chonqing Yingang International Construction Corp. 2010
ET-‐Sustainable Land Management Program (FY08) Infrastructure $40468.24 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Chongqing Yingang International 2010 Rural Capacity Building Project Construction
$887381.24 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Chinese government 2012
Money towards the maintenance of the African Union building Infrastructure $66 million
Munyaradzi Huni, "African Union Gets Majestic Complex From Chinese Government," Zimbabwe Sunday Mail, (28 January 2012), <http://panafricannews.blogspot.com/2012/01/african-‐union-‐gets-‐majestic-‐complex.html> [accessed 28 October 2012].
Ethiopia Chinese government 2009 Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Ethiopia Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia Chinese government 2009 Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ethiopia
China-‐Africa Overseas Leather Factory 2011 Leather processing factory Agriculture N/A
"Leather Processing Factory in Ethiopia Benefited from Tariff Free Policy of China," Xinhua News, (28 November 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t881865.htm> [accessed 2 November 2012].
Ethiopia
China Railway Group Limited (CREC) 2012 Railway construction Construction N/A
"Chinese, Ethiopian Firms Sign Railway Project Deal," Xinhua News, (26 October 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t870880.htm> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Ethiopia
China International Water & Electric Corp. 2011 ET-‐RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09) Construction
$39749555.46 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia China Hyway Group Ltd. 2011 ET-‐RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09) Construction
$38526129.52 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia China Gezhouba Group Company Ltd. 2011 ET-‐RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09) Construction
$42618545.85 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia China First Highway Engineering Co. 2011 ET-‐RSDP Stage IV APL (FY09) Construction
$37533911.01 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia CE Lighting Ltd. 2011 ET-‐Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Telecommunications
$5142451.86 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Bonle (Fuzhou) International Co. Ltd. 2011
ET-‐Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Telecommunications
$2036009.19 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia
Bonle (Fuzhou) International Co. Ltd. 2012
Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Natural resources
$902757.46 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ethiopia Beijing Catic Industry Limited 2010
Accelerated Electricity Access (Rural) Expansion Telecommunications
$609098.67 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
16
Ethiopia N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Gabon Sinopec 2009
Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon Oil N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2007
Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2003 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2007 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2008 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2008 Forestry Forestry N/A Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2009 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2009 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2009 Forestry Forestry N/A Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2010 Forestry Forestry N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2006 Sales service Infrastructure N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2005 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2006 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2008 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2009 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A 2009 Contract for power generation projections Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Gabon N/A N/A Oil Oil N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Gabon N/A N/A Pubara Hydropower Station Water Sector N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Gabon CNPC (PetroChina) N/A Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Oil
$11.8 billion
Ron Haruni, "Petrochina To Buy 50% Stake in CNPC for $11.8B," Seeking Alpha, (26 August 2008) <http://seekingalpha.com/article/92685-‐petrochina-‐to-‐buy-‐50-‐stake-‐in-‐cnpc-‐for-‐11-‐8b> [accessed 5 November 2012].
17
Gabon
China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) 2004
Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas Oil N/A
"Sinopec Signs Evaluation Deal for Three Oil Blocks in Gabon," China Daily, (4 February 2004) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2004-‐02/04/content_302948.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Gabon
China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) N/A
Offshore exploration and production of oil and gas; forming of JVs within foreign companies; conducting operations in territorial waters Oil N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana Zheijian Kukun Group Co. Ltd. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Telecommunications
$1143151.56 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
Yancheng County Si Kai Er Daily-‐Use Chemical Industry Co. Ltd 2008 Crop and plant cultivation Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana Top International Engineering, Inc. 2011 GH-‐Urban Water SIL (FY05) Water Sector
$13035180.59 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana Top International Engineering, Inc. 2011 GH-‐Urban Water SIL (FY05) Water Sector
$6894932.33 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Construction
$9645483.53 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Construction
$6825788.72 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana Shenzhen Farad Electric Co. Ltd. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Telecommunications
$4336322.22 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
Shanghai Electric Meter Works Corps. Ltd. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Telecommunications
$466551.50 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana Shaanxi Mining Development Co. Ltd 2009 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana Phoenic Technology Group Co. Ltd. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Telecommunications $40863.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana N/A 2009 Medicine plant cultivation Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana N/A 2009 Crop and plant cultivation Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana N/A 2012 Renewed deal with Chinese heavy equipment company Construction N/A
"Ghana's Heavy Equipment Company to Renew Deal with Chinese Firm," Xinhua News, (25 October 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t982673.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012].
Ghana N/A N/A Power Plant Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ghana N/A 2009 Contract for power generation projections Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ghana N/A 2009 Furniture manufacture Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana N/A 2008 Mining exploration and trade Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana N/A N/A Bui Hydropower Station Water Sector N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
18
Ghana JUSSK 2010 Mining exploration and processing Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Ghana
Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction 2011 GH-‐Urban Water SIL (FY05) Water Sector
$6166839.63 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana HNA Group 2012 Purchase of large stake in Africa World Airlines Tourism N/A
"China's HNA Group, of Hainan Airlines, Invests in Africa World Airlines, Third New Start-‐up in Ghana," CAPA Centre for Aviation, (23 July 2012), <http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/chinas-‐hna-‐group-‐of-‐hainan-‐airlines-‐invests-‐in-‐africa-‐world-‐airlines-‐third-‐new-‐start-‐up-‐in-‐ghana-‐78748> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing 2011
GH-‐Energy Dev & Access SIL (FY08) Telecommunications
$6166469.89 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
Hebei Huatong Wires and Cables Manufacturing 2011
GH-‐Energy Dev & Access SIL (FY08) Telecommunications
$6166469.89 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana Exim Bank 2010 Loan Loan $260 million
Moses Mozart Dzawu and Paul Richardson, "Ghana Signs $10.4 Billion Infrastructure Loan Accord With China Exim Bank," Bloomberg Businessweek, (23 September 2010) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-‐09-‐23/ghana-‐signs-‐10-‐4-‐billion-‐infrastructure-‐loan-‐accord-‐with-‐china-‐exim-‐bank.html> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Ghana Exim Bank 2010 Loan Loan $130 million
Moses Mozart Dzawu and Paul Richardson, "Ghana Signs $10.4 Billion Infrastructure Loan Accord With China Exim Bank," Bloomberg Businessweek, (23 September 2010) <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-‐09-‐23/ghana-‐signs-‐10-‐4-‐billion-‐infrastructure-‐loan-‐accord-‐with-‐china-‐exim-‐bank.html> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Ghana Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Ghana Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Ghana China Jiangxi Corporation 2011 GH-‐Urban Water SIL (FY05) Water Sector
$5646894.65 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
China International Water & Electric Corp. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Construction
$16559770.29 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
China International Water & Electric Corp. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Construction
$9869015.50 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
China International Water & Electric Corp. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Construction
$8994190.96 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana
China International Water & Electric Corp. 2010
Ghana: Energy Development and Access Project Construction
$7984628.26 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Ghana China Gezhouba Company Group 2010
Contract to build Accra Water project Water Sector
$260 million
"Ghana, China to sign $270m Agreement for Kpong Water Project," Ghana Broadcasting Company, (2010) <http://gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.116724> [accessed 6 November 2012].
Ghana Bosai Minerals Group Co., Ltd. 2010
Signed MOU with Ghana Bauxite Co. Ltd. for Bosai to establish a modern alumina refinery plant in Ghana Natural Resources $1.2 billion Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
Guinea N/A 2008 Timber and timber products extraction Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Guinea N/A 2010 Market research Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Guinea N/A 2011 Aluminum Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Guinea
China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation N/A
Established farms and sisal plantations Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
19
Guinea-‐Bissau N/A 2009
Provided agricultural technical advice Agriculture N/A
"Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Guinea-‐Bissau N/A 2009
Established 11 rice production demonstration areas Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Guinea-‐Bissau N/A N/A Hospital Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Guinea-‐Bissau N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Guinea-‐Bissau Chinese government 2009
Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya Xinhua News Agency 2011 First-‐ever mobile newspaper in sub-‐Saharan Africa Telecommunications N/A
"Xinhua Mobile Newspaper Delivers Soft-‐Launch in Kenya," Xinhua News, (19 April 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t816730.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Kenya Sinopec 2012 Electricity Expansion Telecommunications $143244286.53 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya Sinohydro Corporation 2012
Northern Corridor Transport Improvement Project Construction
$63259032.70 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya Sinohydro Corporation 2010
WATER AND SANITATION SERVICE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Water Sector
$9420874.06 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya N/A 2009
Rebuilt road between Joma Kenyatta International Airport and downtown Nairobi Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya N/A N/A Power stations and transmission projects Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya N/A N/A Moi International Sports Center Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya N/A 2009 Construction of a rung road Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya N/A 2012 infrastructure projects Infrastructure N/A "Kenya Lauds Chinese Financial, Technical Assistance," Xinhua News, (7 October 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t865500.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Kenya
Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Co. Limited 2011
KE-‐Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) Water Sector
$3118135.09 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction 2011
KE-‐Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) Water Sector
$17906071.34 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya Jiangxi Nonferrous Engineering Co. Ltd. 2010
Water and Sanitation Service Improvement Project Water Sector
$3581421.31 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya Jiangx Nonferrous Engineering Co. Ltd. 2011
KE-‐Water & Sanitation Srv Impr (FY08) Water Sector
$13709378.25 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya Hexing Electrical Co. Ltd. 2011
KE-‐Energy Sec Recovery Prj (FY05) Natural resources
$3231357.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
Hebei Water Conservancy Eng. Bureau 2012
Kenya -‐ Natural Resource Management Project Agriculture
$7038771.49 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
20
Kenya Foton 2011 Construction of auto assembly plant Infrastructure N/A
David Musyoka, "China, Kenya to Expand Areas of Economic Cooperation," Xinhua News, (9 April 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t814209.htm> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Kenya CNOOC N/A Oil Oil
transport infrastructure
Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-‐African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-‐geopolitics-‐of-‐china-‐african-‐oil.html> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Kenya Chinese government 2012 Aid Infrastructure $20 million "Kenya Lauds Chinese Financial, Technical Assistance," Xinhua News, (7 October 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t865500.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Kenya Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Kenya Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (2) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Kenya Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (1) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Kenya China UnionPay Co., Ltd. 2010
Agreement with Equity Bank Ltd., (Kenya) allowing Equity Bank customers to access their accounts globally from China UnionPay ATMS
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya China Road-‐Bridge Co 1986 N/A Construction N/A
Li Lianxing, "Chinese Firms Build Bridges With Communities in Africa," China Daily (3 November 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t873548.htm> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya
China National Aero-‐technology International 2010
Northern Corridor Transport Improvement Project Construction
$53997917.62 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Kenya Chery 2011 Auto assembly Infrastructure $50 million "Kenya: Local Factory to Assemble Chinese Vehicles," All Africa News, (10 August 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848579.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012].
Kenya Beiqi Foton Motors N/A N/A Infrastructure N/A "Kenya: Local Factory to Assemble Chinese Vehicles," All Africa News, (10 August 2011), <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848579.htm> [accessed 28 October 2012].
Kenya
Beijing Holley-‐Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. Aid
Scholarship program to support impoverished local medical students Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Kenya
Beijing Holley-‐Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. N/A
Fund to protect local wild animals Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Liberia N/A N/A Iron ore (aid and development projects) Natural resources
$10 million agreement of debt cancelation and $25 million agreement for various development projects
Shelly Zhao, "The Geopolitics of China-‐African Oil," China Briefing, (13 April 2011) <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/04/13/the-‐geopolitics-‐of-‐china-‐african-‐oil.html> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Liberia N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology transfer, training, development of plant varieties. Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Liberia N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Liberia N/A 2009 Built road from Monrovia to Roberts International Airport Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Liberia N/A 2009 Timber logging and trade Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
21
Liberia N/A 2009 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Liberia Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Liberia
China-‐Africa Development Fund, Wuhan Iron and Steel, and China-‐Union Investment Co., Ltd. 2009
Restart building of Bong Iron Mine Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Liberia China Union 2008 Metals Natural resources $2600 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Liberia
China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. 2011
LR-‐Urban and Rural Infra. Rehab. Project Infrastructure
$33759227.94 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Liberia
China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. 2010
Emergency Infrastructure Project Infrastructure
$3551448.38 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Liberia
China Henan Engineering Company 2011
LR-‐Agric. & Infra. Dev. Proj. ERL (FY08) Infrastructure
$841461.11 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Liberia
China Chongqing International Corporation 2012
Liberia Road Asset Management Project -‐ LIBRAMP Construction
$166099151.06 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Libya N/A N/A Surt-‐Tripoli section of the coastal railway Construction
$24.2 (unit: 100 million)
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Libya N/A 2009 Khoms-‐Tripoli railway project Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Libya Chinese government 2009 Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Libya
China State Construction Engrg. Corp. Ltd 2007
Off-‐shore construction outsourcing company Construction
$2.67 billion
"China's Leading Construction Company Halts Projects in Libya Amid Unrest," Xinhua, (28 February 2011) <http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-‐02/28/c_13754516.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Madagascar Sinohydro Corporation 2012 Integrated Growth Poles Water Sector
$5817114.29 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Madagascar N/A N/A Hybrid rice demonstration center Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Madagascar
Hainan Non-‐Ferrous Mining Development Co. Ltd. 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Madagascar Foshan Ruima Mining Investment 2010 Mining investment Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Madagascar Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Madagascar
China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation N/A Sugar association company Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Malawi
Shandong International Trading Group 2012
Project to Improve Education Quality in Malawi Infrastructure
$144875.26 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
22
Malawi
Chinese companies and China-‐Africa Development Fund 2009
Project for cotton cultivation and processing Agriculture $20 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Malawi Bank of China 2009 Established relationships with Nigerian banks
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mali SUKALA S.A. N/A Production of Cane Sugar Agriculture N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mali N/A 2009 Embroidery training Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation, (22 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t832788.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Mali HNA Group N/A "Brightness Action" Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Mali Chinese government 2009 Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mali Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mali Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritania Top Group Hong Kong 2011
MR-‐Education for All -‐ EFA/FTI (FY08) Infrastructure
$1625060.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mauritania Poly Technologies 2010 Agriculture Agriculture $100 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Mauritania N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritania N/A N/A
Facilitated commercial application of Mauritania's first 3G network Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius Sinohydro Corporation 2011 MU-‐Infrastructure Project Infrastructure
$32745736.03 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mauritius N/A 2004 Grape production Agriculture N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius N/A 2005 Cotton production Agriculture N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius N/A 2002 Cotton manufacturing Agriculture N/A "China Investment in Mauritius Cotton," BBC News, (10 January 2002) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1753601.stm> [accessed 28 October 2012]/
Mauritius N/A N/A Port of Mauritius Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius N/A 2009
Construction of a new terminal at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport Construction N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Mauritius N/A N/A Airport Construction N/A "China UnionPay Expands Online Payment Service in Mauritius," Xinhua News, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t986208.htm> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Mauritius N/A N/A Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
23
Mauritius N/A 2004 Paper manufacture Forestry N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mauritius Group of Shanxi Companies 2009 Property Infrastructure
$750 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Mauritius Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation agreement N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Mauritius Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation, (22 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zxxx/t832788.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Mauritius China UnionPay 2012 Relations with State Bank of Mauritius
Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Morocco N/A 2009 Chinese experts did extensive work in the agriculture sector Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Morocco N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Morocco N/A 2004 Oil Oil N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Morocco N/A N/A Strategic partnership with Maroc Telecom Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Morocco Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Morocco
China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation N/A Fishing sector Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Mozambique Sinohydro Corporation 2010
Water Services and Institutional Support Project Water Sector
$3569114.46 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique Sinohydro Corporation 2011
MZ-‐Water Services & Inst. Support Water Sector
$2487495.36 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique Sinohydro Corporation 2011
MZ-‐Water Services & Inst. Support Water Sector
$1791189.98 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique Sinohydro Corporation 2011
MZ-‐Water Services & Inst. Support Water Sector
$1736658.77 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique Sinohydro Corporation 2011
MZ-‐Water Services & Inst. Support Water Sector
$801448.04 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique Sinohydro Corporation 2011
MZ-‐Water Services & Inst. Support Water Sector
$696785.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center. Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mozambique N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Mozambique N/A N/A Industrial or textile park Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
24
Mozambique N/A 2011 Aluminum Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Mozambique Jiangsu Geology and Engineering Co. Ltd. 2011
MZ-‐Water Services & Inst. Support Water Sector
$1070380.82 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique HNA Group N/A "Brightness Action" Infrastructure N/A "HNA Group Received 2012 South-‐South Awards for its Excellency in CSR," HNA Group, (26 September 2012) <http://www.hnagroup.com/en/zxzx/mtdt/201209/t20120926_17626.html? [accessed 14 November 2012].
Mozambique Chinese government 2012 Donation for construction of Military hospital Construction
$3.2 million
"Mozambique: Chinese Donation for Military Hospital," All Africa News, (28 February 2012) <http://www.sinoafrica.org/en/node/1677? [accessed 13 November 2012].
Mozambique China New Era Group Corporation 2012
Water Services and Institutional Support Project Water Sector
$5695962.54 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Mozambique
China Jiangxi Corporation for International Economic and Technology 2012
Water Services and Institutional Support Project Water Sector
$4964787.59 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Namibia N/A N/A Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 New facilities for the Port of Walvis Bay Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 Contract for construction of 5-‐star NEN Hotel Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 Mining exploration, production, processing, and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia
Henan Bureau of Geo-‐explanation and Mineral Development 2006 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Namibia China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corp 2012 Building of Husab uranium mine Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Niger N/A 2012 Loan for hospital construction Construction $25.6 million
"Niger: China Gives Niger U.S.$25.6 Million for Hospital Construction," All Africa News, (29 October 2012) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201210290158.html? [accessed 5 November 2012].
25
Niger N/A 2009 Assisting in building Niger River Second Bridge Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Niger CNPC 2008 Oil Oil $5000 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Niger CNPC 2008 Coal, oil and natural gas Natural Resources $1587 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Niger CNPC 2009
Began construction of oil exploration facilities, oil pipelines, and oil refineries Oil N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Niger Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Niger
China First Highway Engineering Company 2011
NE-‐Loc Urb Infrastructure Dev SIL (FY08) Infrastructure
$6331655.27 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Nigeria
Zhengzhou Cangxi Industry and Commerce Development Co. Ltd 2008 Palm oil Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Wuhan Industrial Co. Ltd 2010
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Sinopec 2012
Set to acquire holdings valued at $2.4 billion, in Nigerian onshore exploration blocks operated by energy giant Total Oil $2.4 billion
"China’s Sinopec To Acquire $2.4b Total Oil Stake," Ventures Africa, (7 November 2012) <http://www.ventures-‐africa.com/2012/11/chinas-‐sinopec-‐to-‐buy-‐2-‐4b-‐total-‐nigeria-‐stake/> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Nigeria Sinopec 2004 Oil agreement Oil N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Nigeria Sinopec 2009
Acquired Swiss Addax Petroleum Corp and obtained its oil assets in Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon Oil N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria Shenzhen Energy Group 2008 Coal, oil and natural gas Natural Resources
$2400 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Nigeria PetroChina 2005
Signed its first significant oil deal in Nigeria, securing 30,000 barrels a day for the next five years Oil N/A Jeffrey Genota and Joseph Luk, “China Deals,” China Business Review, vol. 37, no. 6 (Nov/Dec 2010): 52-‐54.
Nigeria N/A 2009
Donated money for construction of the Sino-‐Nigerian Friendship Primary School Construction
RMB 3.5 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A Aid
496 Chinese agricultural experts and technicians to offer guidance on water resource management, agricultural mechanization, agricultural product processing, fisheries, and aquaculture Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A N/A Industrial or textile park Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A 2009 First and third phases of the Lagos Light Rail Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A 2009 Abuja Metroline/Light Rail System Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A N/A Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
26
Nigeria N/A 2009 Furniture manufacture Forestry N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A 2009 Furniture manufacture Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A N/A Power stations and transmission projects Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria N/A 2009 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Linyi Zhongba Food Co. Ltd 2006 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Linyi Millioner Bio-‐Industry Co, Ltd 2007 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Linyi Jiuli Food Co. Ltd 2008 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Linyi Jiuli Food Co. Ltd 2008 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria
Jiangxi Baofeng Mining Industry Co. Ltd 2007 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Jiangsu Pan Pacific Development Co. Ltd 2009 Mining exploration and trade Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Huawei Technologies N/A
Contract to build the infrastructure for Nigeria’s lucrative cellphone market Telecommunications
$800 million
Vivienne Walt, "China's African Safari," CNN Money News, (7 February 2006) <http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/02/20/8369164/index.htm> [accessed 11 November 2012].
Nigeria Henan Coal Field Geology Institute 2007 Mining exploration Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Hegang City DiMei Co. Ltd 2008 Mining exploration Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria
Dongguan Zhongzhan Mining Co. Ltd. 2009
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria CNPC (PetroChina) N/A Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Natural Resources N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Nigeria CNOOC 2005 Bought a 45% stake in an offshore Nigerian oil field Oil $2.7 billion
Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, Conference Paper, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-‐africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria CNOOC 2007 Oil agreement Oil N/A Cindy Hurst, "China’s Oil Rush in Africa," Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, July 2006, <http://www.iags.org/chinainafrica.pdf> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Nigeria Chinese government 2012 Donation for construction of hospital Construction
$25.6 million
"Niger: China Gives Niger U.S.$25.6 Million for Hospital Construction," All Africa News, (29 October 2012) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201210290158.html> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Nigeria Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (2) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
27
Nigeria Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (1) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Nigeria
China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) 2010 Coal, oil and natural gas Natural Resources
$1913 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Nigeria
China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) N/A N/A Oil N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Nigeria
China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation 2012
Railway technology training center Infrastructure N/A
"China Opens Railway Technology Institution In Nigeria," Ventures Africa (9 November 2012) <http://www.ventures-‐africa.com/2012/11/china-‐opens-‐railway-‐technology-‐institution-‐in-‐nigeria/> [accessed 15 November 2012].
Nigeria
China Banking Regulatory Commission 2009
MOU on bilateral cooperation in banking regulation
Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Nigeria
Changzhou Pangu Economy and Technology Development Co. Ltd. 2006 Mining exploration and trade Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria CGCOC Group Co. Ltd 2007 Farm Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria CGCOC Group Co. Ltd 2009 Farm Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria CCECC N/A Railway technology training center Construction N/A
"Chinese Firm Sets Up Railway Technology Training Center in Nigeria," Xinhua News, (5 November 2012) <http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/counselorsreport/asiareport/201211/20121108420119.html> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria Beijing Yuhongxing Co. Ltd. 2008
Mining exploration and extraction Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Nigeria
Beijing Comfort Technology & Development 2011 NG-‐Nat’l Energy Dev SIL (FY06) Natural Resources
$21400000.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Nigeria Bank of China 2009 Established relationships with Nigerian banks
Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Rwanda N/A 2009
Established training base that offers comprehensive training on bamboo cultivation, process, and marketing Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Rwanda N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Rwanda FOCAC 2009
Founded Rwanda Agriculture Technology Demonstration Center Agriculture N/A
"Mushroom Farming Changes Lives in Huye," Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t984680.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Rwanda Chinese government 2011
Signed six economic and technical cooperation agreements
Cooperation Agreement
Yuan 150 million
"Rwanda: Country, China Sign Co-‐operation Agreements," All Africa News, (19 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t859689.htm> [accessed 19 November 2012].
Rwanda Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Rwanda Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Rwanda
China's Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 2006
Technical advice on mushroom farming Agriculture N/A
"Mushroom Farming Changes Lives in Huye," Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation, (2 November 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t984680.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
28
Senegal Chinese government 2009 Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Senegal
China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation N/A Fishing sector Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Seychelles Chinese government 2009 Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone N/A N/A
Construction of key buildings, including the Youyi Building, National Stadium, Parliament building, and Police headquarters. Construction Aid
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone N/A 2009 Rebuilding Bintuamani Hotel Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone N/A N/A
With preferential loans for Chinese govt, rural CDMA network put into operation Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
Henan Guoji Industry and Development Corporation 2003
Exploring possibility of constructing a large-‐scale development, which has controversial environment concerns Construction
$100 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
Global Trading (subsidiary of Beijing Urban Construction Group) 2001
Renovate government-‐owned Bintumani Hotel Construction $10 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone Chinese government 2009 Joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Sierra Leone
China State Enterprise Construction
1980s-‐1990s N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone China Railway Materials 2010 Iron Natural resources
$260 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation N/A Sugar association company Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
China National Complete Plant Import & Export Corporation 2003
Renovated Magabass Sugar Complex Agriculture N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sierra Leone
Anhui Foreign Economic Construction Corporation N/A
Renovation of the Chinese Embassy which will become the new Economic and Trade Council and building of new embassy Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Somalia N/A N/A Belet Uen-‐Burao Highway Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Somalia CNOOC 2006
Production-‐sharing contract with the interim Somali government
Cooperation Agreement N/A
Barney Jopson, "Somalia Oil Deal for China," Financial Times, (13 July 2007) <http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/20a8a430-‐3167-‐11dc-‐891f-‐0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2CmXZM8MS> [accessed 6 November 2012].
29
Somalia Chinese government 2011
Donated to World Food Program to support Somalia in dealing with famine Infrastructure $16 million
"China Urges Promotion of Peace Process in Somalia," China Daily, (15 September 2011) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-‐09/15/content_13690878.htm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Somalia China Hono Group (CHG) 2012
Deal with the Somaliland Ministry of Civil Aviation & Air Transportation in Hargeisa. Tourism $4,436,000
"Somaliland: China Hono Group brings some equipment after a month for Egal Airport," Somaliland Press, (May 2012) <http://somalilandpress.com/somaliland-‐china-‐hono-‐group-‐brings-‐some-‐equipment-‐after-‐a-‐month-‐for-‐egal-‐airport-‐31513> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Somalia China International Oil and Gas (CIOG) 2006
Production-‐sharing contract with the interim Somali government
Cooperation Agreement N/A
Barney Jopson, "Somalia Oil Deal for China," Financial Times, (13 July 2007) <http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/20a8a430-‐3167-‐11dc-‐891f-‐0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2CmXZM8MS> [accessed 6 November 2012].
South Africa Sinosteel Corporation 2009 Mineral resources exploration Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa Sinosteel 2006 Purchase of 50% stake in Samacor Chrome Natural resources
$200 million
Matthew Hill, "Samacor Chrome to Sell Tubatse and Tweefontein to Chinese," Mining Weekly, (7 November 2006) <http://www.miningweekly.com/article/samacor-‐chrome-‐to-‐sell-‐tubatse-‐and-‐tweefontein-‐to-‐chinese-‐2006-‐11-‐07> [accessed 9 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2006
Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2009 Cotton production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A N/A Industrial or textile park Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa N/A N/A Heavy-‐duty Truck Assembly Plant Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2009 Financial branch/office set up Cooperation agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2010 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2009 Juncao training Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2009 Contract for power generation projections Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa N/A N/A Cement Plant Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2008 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2009 Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
30
South Africa N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa N/A N/A Strategic partnership with MTN (telecommunications) Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa
Jinchuan Group and China-‐Africa Development Fund 2010 Metals Natural resources
$230 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
South Africa
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) 2008
Bought a 20% share of the Standard Bank of South Africa
Cooperation agreement
$5.46 billion
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa ICBC 2009 Loan Loan $1 billion "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa
Hisense South Africa Development Enterprise (Pty), Ltd. N/A
Products sold in over 2,400 chain stores and 500 home appliance stores in South Africa Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa First Auto Works 2010 Autos Infrastructure $100 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
South Africa CSR Corp. Ltd. 2012
Contract to supply freight electric locomotives to South African logistics firm Transnet. Telecommunications
$400 million
"Chinese Train Maker Signs South Africa Contract," Xinhua, (10 September 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t968482.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012].
South Africa Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (4) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
South Africa Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (3) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
South Africa Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (2) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
South Africa Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute (1) Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
South Africa Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa Chinese government 2009 Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa
Shenhua Coal Liquification & Ningxia Luneng Energy and High Chemistry Investment N/A
Partnered with Sasol Synfuels International to establish coal-‐to-‐oil plants in Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces Oil N/A
Chris Alden and Martyn Davies, "Chinese Multinational Corporations in Africa," Center on China's Transnational Relations, <http://www.cctr.ust.hk/materials/conference/china-‐africa/papers/Chris_Alden_Chinese_Multinational_Corporations.pdf> [accessed 7 November 2012].
South Africa Chery Automobile Company, Ltd. N/A N/A Automotive N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
South Africa Chery N/A Auto assembly Automotive N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Africa Baosteel Resources Co. Ltd. 2010 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
South Sudan
Pan-‐China Construction Group Co. Ltd. 2012
Southern Sudan -‐ Water Supply and Sanitation Project Water Sector
$1280191.72 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
31
South Sudan China New Era Group Corporation 2012
Southern Sudan -‐ Water Supply and Sanitation Project Water Sector
$524775.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan China New Era Group Corporation 2012
Southern Sudan -‐ Water Supply and Sanitation Project Water Sector
$486673.89 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan China New Era Group Corporation 2012
Southern Sudan -‐ Water Supply and Sanitation Project Water Sector
$416603.95 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan China New Era Group Corporation 2012
Southern Sudan -‐ Water Supply and Sanitation Project Water Sector
$378060.72 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
South Sudan China New Era Group Corporation 2012
Southern Sudan -‐ Water Supply and Sanitation Project Water Sector
$149430.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Sudan Zhonghao Overseas Construction 2010
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Water Sector
$540067.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Sudan Zhonghao Overseas Construction 2010
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Water Sector
$254364.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Sudan Sinohydro Corporation 2009
Merowe Hydroelectric Power Station Water Sector N/A
"Hydropower," Power Construction Corporation of China, (25 October 2011) <http://www.zhongguodianjian.com/g519/s1557/t2299.aspx> [accessed 9 November 2012].
Sudan N/A N/A Merowe Dam Water Sector
$9.3 (unit: 100 million)
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2008 Vegetable and crop production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009
Sino-‐Sudan Forum, seven letters of intent pertaining to agricultural investment and cooperation Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2010 Cotton production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009 China exported 400 combined harvesters to Sudan Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009 Agricultural products processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009 Loans for construction of a bridge and six roads Construction N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A N/A Al Fula power station Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A N/A Power stations and transmission projects Infrastructure N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2009 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
32
Sudan N/A 2010 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2010 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2010 Mining Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan N/A 2011 Oil exploration activities in three areas Oil N/A
"Sudan: Gov't Grants China Oil Exploration Rights in 'Promising' Areas," All Africa News, (9 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848477.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Sudan
Henan Hydrogeology Geology Exploration Institute 2008 Mining exploration Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Sudan CNPC (PetroChina) N/A Production of oil and gas; exploration of oil and gas Oil N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Sudan CNPC N/A
Aid for construction of hospitals, schools, boreholes, roads and bridges Infrastructure $50 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan CNPC 2009
Over 90% of the managerial and technical staff of CNPC's Sudan oil investment projects were local Oil N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan CNPC 2009 Khartoum Refinery Corporation with Sudanese Company Oil N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan CNPC 2012 Boost oil production Oil N/A "Sudan: Gov't Grants China Oil Exploration Rights in 'Promising' Areas," All Africa News, (9 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t848477.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Sudan Chinese NANTONG Company 2011
Loan for establishment of Africa Technological City Infrastructure $90 million
"Africa: China to Extend Loan 90 Million Pounds for Establishment of Africa Technological City," Sudan News Agency, (21 June 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t839891.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Sudan Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan Chinese government 2008 Arms Cooperation Agreement N/A
Hilary Andersson, "China 'is Fuelling War in Darfur,'" BBC News (13 July 2008) <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7503428.stm> [accessed 5 November 2012].
Sudan Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Sudan Chinese government 2009 Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Sudan
China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec) N/A
Exploration of oil, gas, and other chemical; transportation and processing of oil and gas Oil N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Sudan China National Petroleum (CNPC) 2009 Coal, oil, natural gas Natural Resources
$1701 million
Ken Davies, "Outward FDI from China and its Policy Context, 2012," Columbia Law School, (7 July 2002), <http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/files/vale/content/China_OFDI_-‐_FINAL_-‐_7_June_2012.pdf> [accessed 13 November 2012].
Sudan
China National Chemical Engineering 2010 Agriculture Agriculture
$500 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Sudan
Beijing Yongxinghongshen Co. Ltd 2009
Mining exploration and extraction Natural Resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Yuetan Engineering and Construction Ltd. N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
33
Tanzania Yuejing Truck Company Ltd. N/A N/A Infrastructure N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Wasion Group Ltd. 2011 TZ-‐Energy Development & Access Expansion Natural resources
$3553682.64 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania Sinohydro Corporation 2010 Water Sector Support Project Water Sector
$22450062.52 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania Sinohydro Corporation 2012
TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROJECT Construction
$13456958.42 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania Sinohydro Corporation 2012
TRANSPORT SECTOR SUPPORT PROJECT Construction
$7652508.33 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania Sinohydro Corporation 2012 Tanzania Strategic Cities Project Water Sector
$5768769.12 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania
Sino-‐Tanzanian Joint Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. N/A N/A Infrastructure N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A Since 1960s Aid Aid
Over $2 billion
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A N/A Sisal Plantation Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2010 Sisal hemp production and processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2010 Sisal hemp production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2010 Ramie yam products production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2008 Agricultural products production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2009 Twiga Cement Production Plant Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2009 Issuna-‐Manyony Road Project Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
34
Tanzania N/A N/A National trunk optical fiber transmission network Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tanzania N/A N/A Chalinze Water Supply Project Water Sector N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tanzania MCC 20 -‐ Hainan International Ltd. N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
M/S Zhonghao Overseas Construction Co. 2011 TZ-‐Water Sector Support SIL Water Sector
$5510287.87 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania Jiefang Truck Company Ltd. N/A N/A Infrastructure N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
International Securities Consultancy Ltd. 2012 Financial Sector Support Project
Cooperation Agreement
$243852.94 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Tanzania
Henan Geology and Mapping General Institute 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Henan Coal Field Geology Institute 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Henan Bureau of Geo-‐explanation and Mineral Development 2007 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Guizhou Geo-‐mineral Resources Group 2010 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Diying Tian Mining Development Co. Ltd. 2010
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government N/A Interest-‐free loan for building of Tanzara (TANZAM) Railway Construction
Interest-‐free loan of $500 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government 2004 Dar es-‐Salaam National Stadium Construction $20.5 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government 2001 Debt cancellation Infrastructure $19.2 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government 2001 Chalinize Water Supply Project Water Sector $11.73 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government 2006 Aid Aid $1 million "China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Tanzania Chinese government 2009 Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Chinese company contracted 2005 Mozambique-‐Tanzania Bridge Construction $24 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Chinese Agricultural Development Company Ltd. N/A N/A Agriculture N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
35
Tanzania China's Preferential Tariff agreement N/A N/A
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Sichuan International Cooperation Co. Ltd. N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Road and Bridge Corporation Ltd. N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Railway Jianchang Engineering Co. Tanzania Ltd. N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation N/A
Established farms and sisal plantations Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Jiangsu International Economic-‐Technical Cooperation N/A
Built the new Chinese Economic and Commercial Consular building Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Investment and Trade Promotion Center N/A N/A
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Huashi Enterprises Corporation N/A Renovate Zanzibar Airport Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Huashi Enterprises Corporation N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Geo-‐Engineering Corporation N/A N/A Natural resources N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Civil Engineering and Construction Corporation 2004 Shinyanga Water Project Water Sector
$77.2 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
China Civil Engineering and Construction Corporation N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania CADASP Tanzania Ltd. N/A
Works as a sub-‐contractor specializing in interior design Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
Beijing Holley-‐Cotec Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. N/A
Scholarship program to support impoverished local medical students Infrastructure N/A
Indira Campos and Alex Vines, "Angola and China: A Pragmatic Partnership," Center for Strategic and International Studies, Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, “Prospects for Improving U.S.-‐China-‐Africa Cooperation,” (5 December 2007), <http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/080306_angolachina.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania Anhui Geoscientific Investment Co. Ltd. 2010
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Tanzania
14 out of 31 registered foreign companies in Tanzania are Chinese and SOEs N/A N/A Infrastructure N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Togo N/A 2010
Crop cultivation, animal husbandry and related processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Togo Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
36
Togo
China National Complete Plant Import and Export Corporation N/A Sugar association company Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Togo
Alcatel-‐Lucent Shanghai Bell Company Ltd. N/A
Contract to expand Togo's mobile networks Telecommunications N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tunisia N/A 2009 Provided aquaculture training Agriculture N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tunisia N/A N/A Mashta al Anad -‐ Ben Jarw Canal Construction N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Tunisia Chinese government 2009 Signed MOUs on tourism implementation plans Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda Shenzhen Puxin Technology Co. Ltd. 2012
BEIA-‐Promotion of Bioelectricity in Uganda Natural resources $72706.00 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda N/A 2009
Under FOCAC framework, construction of Chinese-‐aided agricultural technology demonstration center Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda N/A 2008 Cotton and its products production Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda N/A 2009 Construction of hospital Construction N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Uganda N/A 2009 Mineral resources exploration Natural resources N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Uganda M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. 2012
Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-‐2 Natural resources
$1169282.70 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. 2012
Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-‐2 Natural resources
$946221.10 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda M/S China Solar (Zhejiang) Co. Ltd. 2012
Uganda: Energy for Rural Transformation APL-‐2 Natural resources
$935793.70 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda CNOOC 2011
Signed with Tullow Oil and French-‐based company Total for oil production Oil N/A
"Uganda: Tullow Seals Oil Deal With Total and China Company," Forum on China-‐Africa Cooperation, <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t858363.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012].
Uganda Chongquing Int'l Construction Corp. 2011
UG:Transport Sector Development Project Construction
$54897546.11 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Uganda Chinese government 2009 Bilateral joint committee on trade and economic cooperation
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda Chinese government 2009 Initialed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Uganda
China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd (CNOOC Limited; China Oilfield Services) N/A N/A Oil N/A
Shelly Zhao, "China’s Energy Strategy and the Role of Gov’t Oil in Africa," China Briefing, (3 May 2011), <http://www.china-‐briefing.com/news/2011/05/03/chinas-‐energy-‐strategy-‐and-‐the-‐role-‐of-‐govt-‐oil-‐in-‐africa.html> [accessed 13 November 2012].
37
Uganda
China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. 2012
UGANDA TRANSPORT SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Construction
$36502757.75 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Zaire Chinese government N/A Malaria-‐related facilities Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Zambia
Zamchin Construction Co. (Private) N/A N/A Construction N/A "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Crop cultivation and processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2006 Crop and plant cultivation Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Cotton and edible oil production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009
Chinese companies are now working on the design and construction of 12 major grain storage facilities Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2006 Chicken farm Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2006 Animal husbandry and forage processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Animal husbandry and forage processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Animal husbandry and forage processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Animal husbandry and forage processing Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2006 Agricultural products production Agriculture N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2011 Ndola Stadium Construction N/A "Chinese investment energizes Zambia's development," Xinhua, (22 August 2011) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t850291.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Trade Cooperation Agreement N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Financial branch/office set up Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Forestry Forestry N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2005 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
38
Zambia N/A 2005 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining exploration, production and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2005 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2006 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2007 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
39
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2010 Mining Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2009 Mineral resources exploration Natural resources N/A "China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia N/A 2008 Bio-‐energy production Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia Jiangxi Corporation N/A Chinese Trade Center Construction N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia Hebei Jidong Construction 2010 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
Guangdong Chemical Industry Geology Exploration Institute 2010 Mining exploration Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia Chinese government 2008 Zambia-‐China Trade and Economic Cooperation Zone
Cooperation Agreement
Commenced with investment of over $400 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia Chinese government 2005 Special Preferential Tariff Treatment
Cooperation Agreement N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Zambia Chinese government 2009 Signed civil aviation transportation agreement Tourism N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company Ltd. N/A
Purchased Zambian firm Luanshya Copper Mine Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
40
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company Ltd. N/A Chambishi Copper Mine Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. 2009 Copper Natural resources
$450 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. 2008 Copper Natural resources
$150 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. N/A
Investment for projects on preventing diseases such as AIDS, malaria and polio, and on employment of women and education of children Infrastructure $1 million
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. Ltd. N/A
China-‐Zambia Friendship Hospital Construction N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
China National Agricultural Development Group Corporation N/A
Established farms and sisal plantations Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia
China Henan International Cooperation Group Co. Ltd. N/A Lumwana Power Project Construction $23 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
China Geo-‐Engineering Corporation N/A
Invested in Zambia's construction sector, currently involved in rehabilitation work on the Lundazai-‐Chama road Construction $20 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
China Building Materials Construction Tangshan Installation Engineering Company (CBMI) 2006
Contracted for construction of Lafarge Cement Plant Construction $85 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
China Building Materials Construction Tangshan Installation Engineering Company (CBMI) N/A N/A Construction N/A
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia Chambishi Copper Smelter Ltd. 2009 Went into production Natural resources N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zambia Catic Beijing Co. Ltd. 2010
Support for Economic Expansion and Diversification (SEED) Construction $12684.27 "World Bank Data," World Bank (2012) <http://data.worldbank.org> [accessed 27 October 2012].
Zambia
Beijing Yongtongchang Mining Co. Ltd. 2009
Mining exploration, production, and processing Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
Beijing Huayihuisheng Trade Co. Ltd. 2007 Mining exploration and trade Natural resources N/A
Huang Wenbin and Andreas Wilkes, "Analysis of Approvals for Chinese Companies to Invest in Africa’s Mining, Agriculture and Forestry Sectors," Center for International Forestry Research, Working Paper 81 (2011) <http://www.cifor.org/publications/pdf_files/WPapers/WP81CIFOR.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia
"more than 160 different Chinese companies"; 20 of them construction N/A N/A Construction
$316 million
"China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors," Centre for Chinese Studies, Stellenbosch University, November 2006, <http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-‐content/uploads/2009/04/dfid-‐3rd-‐edition.pdf> [accessed 12 November 2012].
Zambia Zhonghui Mining 2009 Copper Natural resources $3600 million
Derek Scissors, "China Global Investment Tracker: 2011, " Heritage Foundation, (6 January 2012), <http://www.heritage.org/Research/Reports/2011/01/China-‐Global-‐Investment-‐Tracker-‐2011> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Zimbabwe Sinosteel 2007 Zimasco Consolidated Enterprises Ltd Natural resources
$292 million
"Sinosteel Snaps up 67% in Zimbabwe Ferrochrome Producer," Xinhua, (21 December 2007) <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-‐12/21/content_6338629.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012).
Zimbabwe N/A 2012
loan agreement for upgrading of Victoria Falls Airport and for neonatal equipment
Cooperation Agreement
$164 million
"China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," Xinhua, (7 April 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t925720.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].
41
Zimbabwe N/A 2011 Loan for mining industries Natural resources $10 billion "Understanding Chinese investment in Africa," Daily Nile News, (26 August 2012) <http://dayniilecom.com/August2012/26August3.htm> [accessed 9 November 2012].
Zimbabwe N/A 2012
Agreement for provision of an outside broadcasting van for the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation Telecommunications 715000
"China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," Xinhua, (7 April 2012) <http://www.focac.org/eng/zfgx/jmhz/t925720.htm> [accessed 8 November 2012].
Zimbabwe N/A N/A Hospital Construction N/A "Health Diplomacy: In Africa, China's Soft Power Provides a Healing Touch," University of Pennsylvania News, (22 November 2011), <http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2748> [accessed 3 November 2012].
Zimbabwe HNA Group N/A "Brightness Action" Infrastructure N/A Charles W. Freeman III, "China’s Emerging Global Health and Foreign Aid Engagement in Africa," Center for Strategic and International Studies, (November 2011), <http://csis.org/files/publication/111122_Freeman_ChinaEmergingGlobalHealth_Web.pdf> [accessed 26 October 2012].
Zimbabwe Chinese government 2012 grant on economic and technical cooperation
Cooperation Agreement
$12.7 million
"China Extends Economic Assistance to Zimbabwe," CRI English News, (7 April 2012) <http://english.cri.cn/6826/2012/04/07/191s691906.htm> [accessed 10 November 2012].
Zimbabwe Chinese government 2009
Zimbabwe used preferential loans to import Chinese agricultural equipment Agriculture N/A
"China-‐Africa Trade and Economic Relationship Annual Report 2010," Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, <http://www.fahamu.org/downloads/China-‐Africa_Trade_and_Economic_Relationship_Annual_Report_2010.pdf> [accessed 16 November 2012].
Zimbabwe Chinese government N/A Confucius Institute Infrastructure N/A "Confucius Institutes Around the World," <http://confuciusinstitute.unl.edu/institutes.shtml> [accessed 4 November 2012].
Zimbabwe Anjin Investments 2011 Mining Natural resources N/A "Zimbabwe: ANJIN Investments Opens Maiden Diamond Sales," All Africa News, (6 December 2011) <http://allafrica.com/stories/201112060226.html> [accessed 9 November 2012].
28
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