7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
1/46
Importance of Early Detection and
Identification for Differently Able
By
Manisha Verma
Asha School Danapur
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
2/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
3/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
4/46
What Is Early Identification andDetection?
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
5/46
Identification-Recognitionof Condition
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
6/46
Early
Means In the Course of Childs problem
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
7/46
What Do Statistics Say?
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
8/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
9/46
Nature and Nurture
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
10/46
Etiological Factors of Disability Pre-natal
Genetic
Developmental Malformation
Maternal Age
Drugs/Medicines/Radiation etc
Peri-natal
Low birth Weight\Pre-Maturity Trauma during Labor
Asphyxia etc
Post-natal
Infections(Poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, meningitis,
encephalitis)
Accidents
Malnutrition
Environmental factors
Psycho-social factors
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
11/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
12/46
Growth And Development
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
13/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
14/46
Fixed Development Pattern After Birth
Social Smile at the age of 1month
Holding neck at approx 3 months
Sitting by 6 months Standing by 7 months
Walking and talking by 1 year
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
15/46
Language
Most sensitive, receptive, language skills andability to recognize speech till 5-6 years
Motor Skills
Myelination of Cerebellum peaks by 4 years ofage
Gross Motor skills grow through stimulationinitiated by childrens advances
Hearing
Auditory perception has reached adult levels by2 years
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
16/46
What are Developmental Delays
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
17/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
18/46
Early Detection
Reveals the area of Difficulty
The special ability of child to learn
Special help he needs
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
19/46
Ways Identification
Informal or Natural Referral
Questionnaire or Inventory
Screening
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
20/46
Screening is a procedure which
accurately categorizes individuals
as possibly handicapped or
delayed or as not currentlyhandicapped or delayed
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
21/46
Important Areas of Assessment
Measurement of overall level of
Intellectual functioning
Assessment of Adaptive Behavior
Detailed Analysis of Individual abilities
and deficits
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
22/46
Screening MethodsSensitive
Specific
Inexpensive
Simple
Repeatable
Acceptable to Public and Professionals
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
23/46
Outreach or
CaseFindings
ScreeningFurther
AssessmentEarly
Intervention
Process of Screening
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
24/46
School Entry Level Screening
Neurodevelopmental Screening
Visual Screening
Auditory Screening
Language Level Screening
Screening Instruments NIMH Developmental Screening Schedule
Basic-MR
Dolls Vineland Social Maturity Scale
The Automated Software Screener Developed by
Sampath kumaran Veeraraghavan and Dr Karthik
Srinivasan
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
25/46
Requires input of various professionalsPhysiotherapists
special educators
psychologists
Occupational therapists
social workers
speech therapists
Multidisciplinary Approach of Identification
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
26/46
Includes Developmentally disabled
at risk children and
their families
Early Detection and Identification
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
27/46
Benefits Of Early Detection
o Restrict Number of Handicaps
o Timely treatment
o
Trainingo Counseling
o Steps of Prevention
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
28/46
Counselling
Information of risk factors in birth of
other siblings
Efforts to create a positive
environment
Involvement of All family members
Opening of channel of communication
among family members
Providing support and necessary
training
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
29/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
30/46
As soon as it is recognized that young
child is developmentally delayed
These start with Diagnosis and
continue till age of 5 or 6 years.
Infant brain is more adaptable
First 24 months of childs life involves
tremendous and rapid growth and
development
When to Start Early Intervention
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
31/46
Use It or Loose It
2 Years Twice the no: of Synapses inthe adult
5 Years Brain is 95% of adult size
10 Years
Weakly formed SynapsesStart regressing
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
32/46
Child Development
Critical Periods
Windows of Opportunity
Time of Selective Vulnerability
Plasticity
Parts of the Damaged brain can becompensated with in by formingalternate pathways
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
33/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
34/46
Nature of early intervention services
No two kids are the same Designed to suit the specific needs of the child
Concentrates not only on child but also its
environment
Inclusive of family and other important members inchild
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
35/46
Early Intervention for a Child
Motor
Sensory
Cognitive
Social
Emotional
Activities of Daily living
Provid ing St imulat ion and exposing chi ld to al l
pos sib le act iv i t ies can w ork w ond ers !! !
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
36/46
Develop skills for future learning
Reduces occurrences of associated
handicaps
Provides opportunity to live with familyfrom beginning
Child can attain maximum potential
Early Intervention For Child
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
37/46
Early Intervention for Families
Provide Info and Skills
Individualized Family Service Plans (IFSP)
Understanding Limitations, strengths and needs of thechild
Genetic Counseling
Emphasizing need for Spacing and Small size of Family
Ensuring Future Guardianship role
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
38/46
Learning of effective parenting skills toteach and stimulate the child
Early counseling to accept child better
Minimize disruption in the family,establish positive of interaction among
family members
Feelings of self worth is increased
among siblings
Future guardianship role is facilitated
Early Intervention For Family
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
39/46
challengesto
Early Childhood Identification
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
40/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
41/46
Sharing of information across disciplines
Labeling IssuesChanging family dynamics
Sharing criteria for referral, shared protocols
Work towards better understanding betweenculture/agencies
Who should be involved in Early Childhood
Intervention-Parents, case workers, family members
Strategic Planning
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
42/46
children's development must be
viewed as integrated and interactivechildren must be served with in the
context of the family.
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
43/46
Ayan* :A SuccessDIAGNOSIS
Ayan Was diagnosed with spastic Quadriplegia -when he
was 2 year old
He had balancing problems
Scissor Gait
He was given physiotherapy since July 2010Goals of Therapy
To improve his balance
Facilitation of Equilibrium
To continue academic activities in play way method
(*-Name changed)
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
44/46
Ayan : A Success
After 3 months an evaluation was done
Sitting posture improved..he can sit and
maintain balance when legs are kept straight in
front for short duration
Can pull himself up from sitting position
Now can stand with support
Can bear weight on the legs
Inverted tendency of feet is reduced Shows interest in coloring and can scribble with
crayons and identifies family members as well
as colors and five pictures
(*-Name changed)
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
45/46
7/27/2019 Benefits of Early Detection and Identification
46/46
Top Related