Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Food and beverages 95.1 4.9 100.0 23.5 1.22. Agriculture 96.0 4.0 100.0 14.9 0.6
3. Wholesale and retail trade 96.0 4.0 100.0 11.9 0.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Brazil 88.5 11.5 100.0 13.1 1.72. China 95.1 4.9 100.0 9.2 0.53. United States 93.4 6.6 100.0 7.7 0.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 26.2 32.4 34.5 1.3 2.5 3.2 100.0Primary products 78.6 8.1 9.2 1.0 1.4 1.8 100.0Manufactures 21.4 54.9 14.8 1.6 3.5 3.8 100.0Services 3.8 7.6 83.7 0.8 1.3 2.8 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
ArgentinaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 23.5 41.4 41.4
16.6 20.0 20.86.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Agriculture 20.0 1. Food and beverages 24.2
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.6 2. Agriculture 15.1
3. Food and beverages 9.3 3. Wholesale and retail trade 12.1
Top exporters of Argentina inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Canada 9.1 1. Brazil 20.1
2. Brazil 8.0 2. United States 16.7
3. China 7.5 3. China 10.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 8.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.7
2. Other business services 3.0 2. Transport and storage 7.3
3. Transport and storage 2.4 3. Other business services 5.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Brazil 1.0 1. United States 0.7
2. United States 0.7 2. Brazil 0.6
3. China 0.3 3. China 0.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 37.1 66.8 4.1
Commercial services 6.4 43.8 10.1
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 30.8 50.1 6.0Commercial services 4.1 16.5 10.7
ArgentinaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
76.4
70.6
16.6
18.4
0.0
0.0
6.9
11.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
14.8
34.53.8
3.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
-0.4
5.4
4.8
-0.6
3.1
2.2
-2 0 2 4 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
-0.4
-5.9
3.3
5.2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Argentina Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Argentina
83.7
54.9
78.6
11.4
36.2
17.3
4.9
8.9
4.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 83.5 16.5 100.0 8.9 1.82. Wholesale and retail trade 86.6 13.4 100.0 8.2 1.3
3. Other machinery and equipment 64.8 35.2 100.0 6.1 3.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 74.2 25.8 100.0 20.2 7.02. United States 70.9 29.1 100.0 5.1 2.13. Italy 72.9 27.1 100.0 4.4 1.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 1.6 29.7 42.2 3.3 10.5 12.7 100.0Primary products 57.5 6.6 15.7 4.2 6.6 9.4 100.0Manufactures 1.1 46.9 17.2 4.6 15.0 15.1 100.0Services 0.2 3.9 81.7 1.4 3.7 9.0 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
AustriaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 47.8 41.4 41.4
21.3 20.0 20.826.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.9 1. Other machinery and equipment 10.0
2. Other business services 11.0 2. Transport and storage 9.8
3. Transport and storage 9.7 3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.5
Top exporters of Austria inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 26.9 1. Germany 28.4
2. Switzerland 6.4 2. Italy 5.2
3. Italy 6.2 3. United States 5.0
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.4
2. Other business services 7.6 2. Other business services 11.1
3. Transport and storage 3.3 3. Transport and storage 9.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 4.2 1. Germany 3.4
2. United States 1.0 2. United States 0.9
3. Italy 0.9 3. Italy 0.7
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 87.4 55.7 3.4
Commercial services 21.4 32.4 6.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 83.2 53.9 3.5Commercial services 18.3 33.1 8.0
AustriaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
52.0
55.3
21.3
19.1
0.2
0.2
26.5
25.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.2
42.215.1
12.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.8
3.7
0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.4
3.6
4.1
2.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Austria Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Austria
81.7
46.9
57.5
4.2
18.4
22.3
14.0
34.6
20.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (non-energy products) 90.5 9.5 100.0 16.7 1.82. Mining (energy products) 89.7 10.3 100.0 14.2 1.6
3. Wholesale and retail trade 91.7 8.3 100.0 11.0 1.0
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 89.1 10.9 100.0 30.6 3.82. Japan 89.2 10.8 100.0 11.2 1.43. United States 87.2 12.8 100.0 5.7 0.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 29.0 12.9 46.5 2.1 4.3 5.2 100.0Primary products 61.0 5.7 23.2 2.1 3.7 4.3 100.0Manufactures 17.1 35.6 30.4 3.2 6.8 6.9 100.0Services 1.9 3.9 84.8 1.3 3.2 4.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
AustraliaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 38.5 41.4 41.4
26.8 20.0 20.811.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (non-energy products) 16.8 1. Mining (non-energy products) 18.2
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5 2. Mining (energy products) 15.6
3. Mining (energy products) 11.6 3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6
Top exporters of Australia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 28.5 1. China 16.1
2. Korea, Republic of 10.6 2. United States 13.7
3. Japan 9.8 3. Japan 7.0
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.7
2. Other business services 6.6 2. Transport and storage 9.1
3. Financial services 5.3 3. Other business services 8.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.2 1. United States 1.0
2. China 1.0 2. China 0.6
3. Japan 0.5 3. Japan 0.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 121.5 75.6 8.0
Commercial services 10.6 16.6 6.6
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 68.8 33.5 4.0Commercial services 11.6 17.3 9.3
AustraliaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
61.5
60.9
26.8
27.9
0.1
0.1
11.6
11.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
30.4
46.5
6.9
5.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.5
6.7
6.7
5.5
6.2
6.1
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.2
5.7
5.3
5.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Australia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
5.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Australia
84.8
35.6
61.0
5.8
47.5
28.9
9.4
16.8
10.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other business services 77.0 23.0 100.0 13.0 3.92. Chemical products 62.1 37.9 100.0 8.1 4.9
3. Transport and storage 70.7 29.3 100.0 8.5 3.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. France 66.4 33.6 100.0 9.3 4.72. Germany 62.1 37.9 100.0 7.6 4.73. Netherlands 68.5 31.5 100.0 6.4 3.0
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.8 19.7 45.5 5.5 9.3 19.3 100.0Primary products 37.1 7.4 18.8 7.5 10.0 19.2 100.0Manufactures 0.9 37.7 17.0 9.2 14.4 20.8 100.0Services 0.1 3.1 72.4 2.1 4.4 17.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
BelgiumDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 54.3 41.4 41.4
20.2 20.0 20.834.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 21.0 1. Other business services 15.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.6 2. Chemical products 13.4
3. Transport and storage 10.0 3. Transport and storage 11.6
Top exporters of Belgium inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 14.5 1. Germany 11.3
2. France 10.6 2. France 11.1
3. Netherlands 10.1 3. United States 10.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.4 1. Other business services 19.8
2. Other business services 9.3 2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.7
3. Financial services 4.3 3. Transport and storage 9.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. France 2.8 1. France 2.7
2. United States 2.5 2. United States 2.5
3. Germany 2.4 3. Germany 2.1
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 212.5 53.7 2.1
Commercial services 56.2 47.8 8.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 195.6 54.4 2.2Commercial services 51.0 44.3 9.6
BelgiumVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
45.5
49.3
20.2
19.9
0.2
0.2
34.1
30.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.0
45.520.8
19.3
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.8
3.5
4.1
3.2
0.2
1.7
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.9
1.6
3.0
2.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Belgium Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Belgium
72.4
37.7
37.1
3.2
17.9
26.2
24.4
44.3
36.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Basic metals 36.8 63.2 100.0 4.1 7.12. Wholesale and retail trade 81.2 18.8 100.0 7.8 1.8
3. Transport and storage 70.6 29.4 100.0 6.6 2.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 62.9 37.1 100.0 6.2 3.72. Turkey 56.3 43.7 100.0 4.8 3.73. Italy 57.0 43.0 100.0 4.7 3.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 7.3 21.5 34.9 8.3 12.3 15.7 100.0Primary products 53.8 5.8 13.9 6.1 8.9 11.5 100.0Manufactures 3.5 35.1 13.9 11.8 16.8 18.9 100.0Services 0.8 4.6 73.3 3.3 6.3 11.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
BulgariaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 52.2 41.4 41.4
16.0 20.0 20.836.2 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.9 1. Basic metals 13.4
2. Transport and storage 9.2 2. Transport and storage 8.9
3. Other business services 7.6 3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.4
Top exporters of Bulgaria inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 12.8 1. Russian Federation 17.9
2. Italy 9.4 2. Germany 9.0
3. Romania 5.7 3. Spain 7.0
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.5
2. Financial services 5.2 2. Transport and storage 8.5
3. Other business services 5.1 3. Other business services 7.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 2.8 1. Russian Federation 2.1
2. Spain 1.8 2. Germany 1.5
3. Germany 1.7 3. Spain 1.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 16.6 60.3 9.0
Commercial services 2.1 24.1 12.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 16.1 54.5 6.4Commercial services 1.1 19.9 4.4
BulgariaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
47.8
54.3
16.0
13.3
0.0
0.0
36.2
32.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
13.9
34.918.9
15.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
12.7
7.9
9.1
15.5
14.1
14.9
0 5 10 15 20
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
10.7
21.1
11.5
8.1
0 5 10 15 20 25
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Bulgaria Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
10.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Developed economies
Developing economies
Bulgaria
73.3
35.1
53.8
5.4
17.4
19.7
21.2
47.5
26.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Mining (energy products) 95.8 4.2 100.0 84.8 3.72. Transport and storage 83.7 16.3 100.0 3.7 0.73. Other business services 88.0 12.0 100.0 1.7 0.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA
1. Japan 95.3 4.7 100.0 31.3 1.52. Korea, Republic of 95.1 4.9 100.0 13.4 0.73. Chinese Taipei 95.5 4.5 100.0 11.2 0.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added originTotal
Export industry Primary products Manufactures Services Primary
products Manufactures Services
Total 82.6 1.9 10.2 0.9 1.9 2.6 100.0Primary products 91.4 1.2 3.2 0.7 1.6 1.9 100.0Manufactures 18.7 53.6 7.3 4.8 7.3 8.4 100.0Services 11.0 5.1 69.4 2.6 3.9 8.0 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015 (% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Brunei Darussalam
Developing economies
Developed economies
Total GVC participation 46.5 41.4 41.441.1 20.0 20.85.4 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)1. Mining (energy products) 83.7 1. Mining (energy products) 87.52. Mining (non-energy products) 3.1 2. Transport and storage 4.93. Wholesale and retail trade 2.4 3. Other business services 2.1
Top exporters of Brunei Darussalam inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)1. Korea, Republic of 17.8 1. Malaysia 14.02. Chinese Taipei 17.1 2. China 13.83. Japan 14.7 3. Singapore 10.5
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)1. Wholesale and retail trade 7.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 3.12. Financial services 2.6 2. Transport and storage 3.03. Transport and storage 2.0 3. Other business services 2.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)1. China 1.2 1. Singapore 0.42. Singapore 1.1 2. United States 0.33. Malaysia 1.1 3. China 0.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 0.3 59.0 …
Commercial services 0.0 1.0 -22.0Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 1.6 57.2 …
Commercial services 0.3 22.3 1.5
Brunei DarussalamVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
53.5
62.7
41.1
29.8
0.0
0.0
5.4
7.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
7.310.2
8.4 2.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Exports of manufactures Total exportsDomestic services Foreign services
-5.6
-3.2
-3.8
-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-20 -15 -10 -5 0
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
-2.8
7.2
3.8
-1.1
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Brunei Darussalam Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Brunei Darussalam
69.4
53.6
91.4
16.1
25.9
4.3
14.5
20.4
4.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary productsDirect domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Agriculture 90.4 9.6 100.0 13.6 1.52. Food and beverages 88.9 11.1 100.0 12.0 1.5
3. Wholesale and retail trade 95.2 4.8 100.0 9.2 0.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 88.3 11.7 100.0 17.4 2.32. United States 85.9 14.1 100.0 13.5 2.23. Argentina 84.0 16.0 100.0 4.9 0.9
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 20.5 24.8 42.1 2.4 4.0 6.1 100.0Primary products 57.4 9.7 21.3 2.1 3.5 6.0 100.0Manufactures 9.7 44.2 29.9 3.3 5.6 7.3 100.0Services 1.4 4.7 87.3 1.0 1.5 4.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
BrazilDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 32.1 41.4 41.4
19.6 20.0 20.812.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.7 1. Agriculture 14.7
2. Agriculture 13.3 2. Food and beverages 13.3
3. Other business services 12.9 3. Wholesale and retail trade 9.0
Top exporters of Brazil inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 16.5 1. United States 20.2
2. United States 8.5 2. China 10.9
3. Germany 7.3 3. Netherlands 8.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.5
2. Other business services 10.5 2. Other business services 13.1
3. Transport and storage 4.7 3. Transport and storage 7.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.8 1. United States 1.6
2. Netherlands 0.8 2. Netherlands 0.9
3. China 0.7 3. China 0.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 142.7 71.6 6.2
Commercial services 19.3 57.2 9.6
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 87.7 67.8 6.2Commercial services 28.2 42.5 10.6
BrazilVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
67.9
68.5
19.6
20.3
0.0
0.1
12.5
11.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
29.942.1
7.3
6.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
10.1
7.7
8.0
6.8
4.9
5.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.9
2.9
5.3
5.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Brazil Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
5.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Brazil
87.3
44.2
57.4
6.1
39.6
31.0
6.5
16.2
11.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 91.0 9.0 100.0 16.8 1.72. Motor vehicules 53.7 46.3 100.0 5.4 4.7
3. Wholesale and retail trade 91.2 8.8 100.0 8.6 0.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 78.3 21.7 100.0 53.4 14.82. China 76.7 23.3 100.0 5.5 1.73. United Kingdom 81.5 18.5 100.0 1.8 0.4
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 23.4 21.8 33.6 4.8 7.7 8.7 100.0Primary products 72.6 4.2 12.4 3.8 2.8 4.3 100.0Manufactures 8.4 40.9 17.7 7.1 13.0 12.8 100.0Services 1.6 3.6 85.2 1.5 2.5 5.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
CanadaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 36.5 41.4 41.4
15.3 20.0 20.821.2 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 20.3 1. Mining (energy products) 16.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.3 2. Motor vehicules 12.2
3. Other business services 9.5 3. Basic metals 9.5
Top exporters of Canada inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 43.6 1. United States 47.4
2. China 8.9 2. China 9.4
3. Mexico 5.1 3. Mexico 2.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.8
2. Other business services 6.2 2. Other business services 9.8
3. Financial services 4.3 3. Financial services 5.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 7.1 1. United States 4.9
2. China 1.1 2. China 0.7
3. Mexico 0.5 3. United Kingdom 0.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 185.8 55.1 1.4
Commercial services 35.7 41.1 3.5
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 186.6 46.3 2.0Commercial services 24.4 22.8 3.3
CanadaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
63.2
67.5
15.3
12.6
0.2
0.3
21.2
19.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.7
33.6
12.8
8.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.2
1.5
1.7
1.6
-0.3
0.5
-1 0 1 1 2 2 3
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.1
-0.9
3.3
0.7
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Canada Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Canada
85.2
40.9
72.6
5.2
26.1
16.6
9.5
32.9
10.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Chemical products 68.5 31.5 100.0 13.5 6.22. Wholesale and retail trade 84.0 16.0 100.0 12.2 2.3
3. Financial services 87.9 12.1 100.0 10.9 1.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 74.8 25.2 100.0 10.7 3.62. United States 75.1 24.9 100.0 10.0 3.33. France 75.6 24.4 100.0 5.3 1.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.5 27.3 47.7 1.6 10.0 13.0 100.0Primary products 45.5 9.2 19.9 3.5 9.5 12.4 100.0Manufactures 0.6 48.2 19.0 2.2 14.6 15.4 100.0Services 0.2 3.8 79.8 0.9 4.9 10.3 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
SwitzerlandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 41.8 41.4 41.4
17.2 20.0 20.824.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.5 1. Chemical products 20.7
2. Financial services 13.6 2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5
3. Other business services 12.3 3. Financial services 11.2
Top exporters of Switzerland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 16.7 1. Germany 19.0
2. Luxembourg 10.5 2. United States 12.3
3. China 6.9 3. Italy 7.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.1
2. Other business services 8.4 2. Other business services 12.3
3. Transport and storage 3.2 3. Financial services 10.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.7 1. Germany 2.2
2. United States 2.5 2. United States 2.1
3. Italy 1.3 3. Italy 1.0
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 167.5 56.4 9.0
Commercial services 33.0 27.5 8.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 151.0 58.2 9.1Commercial services 54.7 53.0 8.0
SwitzerlandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
58.1
57.4
17.2
16.6
0.1
0.2
24.6
25.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
19.0
47.715.4
13.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.2
6.3
6.1
5.0
6.3
5.7
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.2
0.5
6.0
5.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Switzerland Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
5.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Switzerland
79.8
48.2
45.5
4.1
19.6
29.1
16.1
32.1
25.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (non-energy products) 87.5 12.5 100.0 37.5 5.42. Food and beverages 84.4 15.6 100.0 9.4 1.7
3. Wholesale and retail trade 90.4 9.6 100.0 7.9 0.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 86.0 14.0 100.0 23.4 3.82. United States 84.1 15.9 100.0 10.8 2.03. Japan 86.3 13.7 100.0 6.9 1.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 34.8 18.4 31.8 3.3 5.3 6.4 100.0Primary products 63.5 8.1 15.7 3.1 4.5 5.3 100.0Manufactures 11.4 45.7 22.2 4.4 8.0 8.4 100.0Services 0.8 4.4 82.2 2.5 3.6 6.4 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
ChileDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 44.0 41.4 41.4
29.0 20.0 20.815.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (non-energy products) 37.1 1. Mining (non-energy products) 41.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.3 2. Food and beverages 11.2
3. Other business services 8.1 3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.3
Top exporters of Chile inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 24.2 1. United States 19.9
2. Korea, Republic of 10.4 2. China 14.4
3. Japan 7.0 3. Brazil 9.8
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.0 1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3
2. Other business services 8.3 2. Other business services 8.5
3. Transport and storage 4.1 3. Transport and storage 8.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.9 1. United States 1.4
2. China 1.1 2. China 0.7
3. Brazil 0.9 3. Brazil 0.6
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 50.4 73.4 3.9
Commercial services 2.7 26.5 5.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 21.1 38.0 5.0Commercial services 3.2 24.1 6.6
ChileVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
55.9
50.3
29.0
31.9
0.0
0.0
15.1
17.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
22.231.8
8.4
6.4
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.8
5.0
4.6
3.8
6.2
5.4
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.2
-1.2
2.8
4.9
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Chile Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Chile
82.2
45.7
63.5
5.2
33.5
23.7
12.5
20.7
12.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 69.5 30.5 100.0 15.6 6.82. Textiles and clothing 89.8 10.2 100.0 12.2 1.4
3. Electrical equipment 81.2 18.8 100.0 7.8 1.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 82.5 17.5 100.0 18.4 3.92. Japan 84.1 15.9 100.0 6.6 1.33. Korea, Republic of 81.9 18.1 100.0 4.2 0.9
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 8.0 46.1 28.6 3.5 7.6 6.2 100.0Primary products 65.4 12.4 15.0 2.8 1.9 2.6 100.0Manufactures 7.8 50.5 23.0 3.7 8.3 6.7 100.0Services 3.5 8.8 81.5 1.9 1.6 2.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
ChinaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 34.9 41.4 41.4
17.5 20.0 20.817.3 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.3 1. Computer and electronic products 24.9
2. Computer and electronic products 9.0 2. Textiles and clothing 12.8
3. Textiles and clothing 7.9 3. Electrical equipment 9.7
Top exporters of China inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Korea, Republic of 11.0 1. Korea, Republic of 11.4
2. United States 9.2 2. United States 11.2
3. Mexico 7.7 3. Japan 9.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5
2. Financial services 5.8 2. Transport and storage 6.3
3. Transport and storage 4.5 3. Financial services 5.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.0 1. United States 1.0
2. Japan 0.7 2. Japan 0.7
3. Korea, Republic of 0.6 3. Korea, Republic of 0.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 973.6 43.7 10.5
Commercial services 89.3 39.4 15.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 1180.4 73.4 8.6Commercial services 62.0 13.4 10.5
ChinaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
64.3
57.5
17.5
15.6
0.8
0.7
17.3
26.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
23.028.6
6.7
6.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.7
16.9
14.1
6.9
18.7
14.7
0 5 10 15 20
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.6
15.0
13.5
13.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
China Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
10.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Developed economies
Developing economies
China
81.5
50.5
65.4
12.4
30.8
27.4
6.0
18.6
7.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 94.3 5.7 100.0 43.5 2.62. Chemical products 74.3 25.7 100.0 5.5 1.9
3. Wholesale and retail trade 92.9 7.1 100.0 5.9 0.4
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 90.2 9.8 100.0 33.3 3.62. China 92.4 7.6 100.0 9.8 0.83. Spain 93.2 6.8 100.0 4.2 0.3
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 40.3 21.2 27.0 2.3 4.6 4.6 100.0Primary products 70.6 8.8 14.7 1.5 2.1 2.3 100.0Manufactures 10.2 47.8 19.8 4.1 9.4 8.7 100.0Services 1.9 5.1 85.3 1.2 2.8 3.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
ColombiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 33.5 41.4 41.4
21.9 20.0 20.811.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 38.4 1. Mining (energy products) 43.7
2. Wholesale and retail trade 8.4 2. Chemical products 8.4
3. Agriculture 6.7 3. Wholesale and retail trade 6.1
Top exporters of Colombia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 25.0 1. United States 37.6
2. China 11.4 2. China 12.1
3. Spain 7.1 3. Mexico 4.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.5
2. Other business services 5.8 2. Other business services 6.1
3. Transport and storage 4.2 3. Transport and storage 5.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 3.1 1. United States 1.8
2. China 1.0 2. China 0.5
3. Mexico 0.5 3. Mexico 0.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 10.1 58.0 3.2
Commercial services 1.4 16.6 8.6
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 22.1 52.3 5.8Commercial services 2.4 19.4 8.9
ColombiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
66.5
71.2
21.9
18.3
0.0
0.0
11.6
10.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
19.827.0
8.7
4.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.7
6.3
6.4
4.8
3.4
3.8
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.2
18.5
8.2
5.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Colombia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
7.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Developed economies
Developing economies
Colombia
85.3
47.8
70.6
7.0
30.0
23.5
7.7
22.2
5.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other business services 94.5 5.5 100.0 13.1 0.82. Food and beverages 79.7 20.3 100.0 10.4 2.7
3. Other manufacturing equipment 72.9 27.1 100.0 8.9 3.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 83.4 16.6 100.0 27.6 5.52. China 83.3 16.7 100.0 4.7 0.93. Netherlands 90.4 9.6 100.0 3.7 0.4
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 8.2 22.1 53.5 2.1 6.4 7.6 100.0Primary products 57.7 9.3 16.0 2.4 7.1 7.5 100.0Manufactures 3.1 48.4 22.6 3.5 11.2 11.2 100.0Services 0.5 4.4 86.6 1.0 2.6 4.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Costa RicaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 27.7 41.4 41.4
11.4 20.0 20.816.2 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 21.8 1. Food and beverages 13.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.9 2. Other manufacturing equipment 13.3
3. Agriculture 9.7 3. Other business services 12.6
Top exporters of Costa Rica inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 11.2 1. United States 33.6
2. Netherlands 10.5 2. China 10.3
3. China 5.3 3. Mexico 4.6
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.6 1. Other business services 18.9
2. Other business services 9.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.9
3. Financial services 3.8 3. Transport and storage 7.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 4.2 1. United States 3.0
2. China 1.0 2. China 0.6
3. Mexico 0.7 3. Mexico 0.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 4.1 47.7 17.7
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 0.7 19.6 11.9
Costa RicaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
72.3
67.9
11.4
9.3
0.0
0.0
16.2
22.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
22.6
53.511.2
7.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
3.7
10.8
9.6
3.2
11.3
7.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.4
9.6
9.3
7.7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Costa Rica Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
5.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Costa Rica
86.6
48.4
57.7
4.9
25.8
25.3
8.5
25.8
16.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 57.3 42.7 100.0 16.2 12.02. Other business services 84.4 15.6 100.0 14.6 2.7
3. Financial services 73.7 26.3 100.0 11.7 4.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Russian Federation 75.5 24.5 100.0 13.8 4.52. United Kingdom 75.0 25.0 100.0 6.0 2.03. Germany 64.4 35.6 100.0 3.8 2.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.6 6.4 63.2 2.6 4.7 20.5 100.0Primary products 58.7 4.0 11.5 6.2 6.5 13.1 100.0Manufactures 5.1 44.8 18.2 4.8 9.2 17.9 100.0Services 0.3 1.7 70.7 2.2 4.0 21.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
CyprusDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 44.6 41.4 41.4
16.8 20.0 20.827.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 21.6 1. Transport and storage 31.5
2. Transport and storage 19.0 2. Financial services 15.7
3. Financial services 17.6 3. Other business services 15.6
Top exporters of Cyprus inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Russian Federation 12.0 1. Russian Federation 17.5
2. Germany 7.5 2. United Kingdom 10.0
3. Luxembourg 6.8 3. Greece 9.6
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Financial services 9.8 1. Transport and storage 19.7
2. Wholesale and retail trade 9.6 2. Other business services 18.5
3. Other business services 5.4 3. Financial services 15.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 2.2 1. Russian Federation 3.9
2. Greece 2.1 2. United Kingdom 2.3
3. United Kingdom 2.1 3. Greece 1.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 0.5 16.6 5.4
Commercial services 2.3 20.5 5.1
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 1.9 25.3 0.8Commercial services 1.8 26.1 15.1
CyprusVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
55.4
62.8
16.8
13.5
0.0
0.0
27.8
23.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
18.2
63.217.9
20.5
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.1
1.8
2.5
7.5
7.4
7.5
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.9
8.0
4.5
0.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Cyprus Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Cyprus
70.7
44.8
58.7
1.9
23.3
15.5
27.3
31.8
25.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 45.7 54.3 100.0 11.1 13.22. Computer and electronic products 44.8 55.2 100.0 3.1 3.8
3. Transport and storage 78.9 21.1 100.0 5.3 1.4
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 59.5 40.5 100.0 14.8 10.12. Slovak Republic 62.3 37.7 100.0 4.3 2.63. Poland 64.5 35.5 100.0 3.8 2.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.4 30.7 27.5 3.5 18.8 17.0 100.0Primary products 51.8 6.5 16.2 4.2 9.6 11.7 100.0Manufactures 1.6 39.6 13.1 4.0 22.9 18.8 100.0Services 0.6 4.3 75.3 1.9 6.2 11.8 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Czech
Republic
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 58.6 41.4 41.4
19.4 20.0 20.839.3 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.0 1. Motor vehicules 27.0
2. Motor vehicules 11.7 2. Computer and electronic products 7.7
3. Transport and storage 7.2 3. Other machinery and equipment 6.7
Top exporters of Czech Republic inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 27.1 1. Germany 23.8
2. Slovak Republic 10.1 2. China 8.9
3. Poland 6.1 3. Poland 6.7
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.8
2. Other business services 6.1 2. Other business services 7.9
3. Transport and storage 3.1 3. Transport and storage 6.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 4.1 1. Germany 3.7
2. China 1.5 2. China 1.2
3. Poland 1.3 3. Poland 1.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 94.5 52.8 6.5
Commercial services 9.0 33.5 9.1
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 90.9 59.0 6.5Commercial services 7.4 34.4 6.5
Czech RepublicVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
41.1
47.4
19.4
18.0
0.2
0.2
39.3
34.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
13.1
27.5
18.8
17.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
7.0
5.1
5.8
7.0
5.0
6.1
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.2
9.3
6.5
4.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Czech Republic Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
7.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Developed economies
Developing economies
Czech Republic
75.3
39.6
51.8
4.9
14.7
22.7
19.8
45.7
25.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 75.7 24.3 100.0 13.4 4.32. Other machinery and equipment 77.0 23.0 100.0 8.5 2.5
3. Chemical products 75.2 24.8 100.0 7.1 2.4
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 79.6 20.4 100.0 8.8 2.32. China 78.1 21.9 100.0 6.7 1.93. France 78.2 21.8 100.0 6.2 1.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.9 40.5 37.7 2.9 8.1 10.0 100.0Primary products 42.5 11.9 23.2 5.2 6.6 10.6 100.0Manufactures 0.7 55.5 18.7 3.5 10.4 11.1 100.0Services 0.2 4.7 84.3 1.1 2.6 7.2 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
GermanyDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 42.9 41.4 41.4
21.9 20.0 20.821.0 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 12.8 1. Motor vehicules 18.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5 2. Other machinery and equipment 11.3
3. Motor vehicules 11.7 3. Chemical products 9.8
Top exporters of Germany inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. France 7.8 1. United States 9.1
2. China 6.4 2. China 7.8
3. Switzerland 5.9 3. France 7.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.1
2. Other business services 7.1 2. Other business services 12.3
3. Transport and storage 3.0 3. Transport and storage 5.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.3 1. United States 1.2
2. France 1.0 2. France 0.9
3. United Kingdom 0.8 3. United Kingdom 0.8
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 662.3 46.5 3.1
Commercial services 125.0 41.2 7.5
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 557.1 51.6 3.8Commercial services 123.2 37.4 6.2
GermanyVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
56.3
59.7
21.9
21.0
0.8
0.7
21.0
18.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
18.7
37.711.1
10.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.6
3.1
3.6
5.1
1.5
2.7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.2
5.7
4.4
3.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Germany Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Germany
84.3
55.5
42.5
4.8
19.4
35.1
10.8
25.1
22.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 50.1 49.9 100.0 14.1 14.02. Wholesale and retail trade 87.8 12.2 100.0 12.2 1.7
3. Chemical products 84.5 15.5 100.0 8.5 1.6
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 74.7 25.3 100.0 7.2 2.42. Sweden 74.3 25.7 100.0 6.9 2.43. United States 72.9 27.1 100.0 5.9 2.2
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 4.2 22.3 44.3 2.8 7.0 19.4 100.0Primary products 54.2 5.2 17.9 3.9 7.1 11.6 100.0Manufactures 2.3 51.4 20.4 3.3 9.2 13.5 100.0Services 0.4 2.0 65.1 2.3 5.4 24.8 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
DenmarkDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 47.4 41.4 41.4
18.1 20.0 20.829.3 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 20.6 1. Transport and storage 32.6
2. Transport and storage 16.0 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.1
3. Other business services 9.6 3. Chemical products 9.0
Top exporters of Denmark inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 11.7 1. Germany 15.7
2. Sweden 8.7 2. Norway 8.8
3. Ireland 6.2 3. Sweden 7.4
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.0 1. Transport and storage 19.3
2. Other business services 6.9 2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.5
3. Transport and storage 4.0 3. Other business services 10.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.2 1. Germany 3.1
2. Sweden 1.2 2. Norway 1.6
3. United Kingdom 1.0 3. Sweden 1.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 38.8 39.7 2.6
Commercial services 12.7 19.1 5.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 37.0 42.4 1.6Commercial services 14.3 23.2 4.3
DenmarkVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
52.5
54.4
18.1
19.3
0.1
0.2
29.3
26.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
20.4
44.313.5
19.4
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
4.2
2.8
3.2
1.6
2.1
1.9
0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.7
-1.6
1.9
2.2
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Denmark Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Denmark
65.1
51.4
54.2
2.5
22.6
23.1
32.4
25.9
22.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 71.6 28.4 100.0 11.7 4.62. Computer and electronic products 34.1 65.9 100.0 3.8 7.3
3. Wood products 66.0 34.0 100.0 5.8 3.0
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Finland 67.1 32.9 100.0 10.3 5.12. Sweden 58.4 41.6 100.0 5.8 4.13. Germany 69.3 30.7 100.0 4.1 1.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 4.3 21.5 39.4 3.1 14.0 17.7 100.0Primary products 55.3 5.0 13.6 4.2 9.2 12.7 100.0Manufactures 3.8 37.2 13.9 4.1 20.5 20.5 100.0Services 0.6 3.3 73.5 1.8 6.1 14.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
EstoniaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 51.6 41.4 41.4
16.8 20.0 20.834.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.0 1. Transport and storage 15.6
2. Transport and storage 13.9 2. Computer and electronic products 13.6
3. Other business services 11.3 3. Wood products 8.7
Top exporters of Estonia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Finland 12.9 1. Russian Federation 10.8
2. Germany 8.2 2. Germany 9.2
3. Sweden 7.4 3. China 8.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.3
2. Other business services 7.5 2. Transport and storage 11.4
3. Transport and storage 4.2 3. Other business services 11.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.9 1. Russian Federation 1.6
2. Russian Federation 1.8 2. Germany 1.5
3. China 1.7 3. Finland 1.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 7.2 51.7 4.4
Commercial services 2.0 30.1 11.4
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 7.2 45.7 2.9Commercial services 1.3 28.6 7.9
EstoniaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
48.3
51.7
16.8
17.8
0.1
0.0
34.8
30.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
13.9
39.420.5
17.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
8.1
5.9
6.5
10.4
7.5
9.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
8.5
13.7
6.4
6.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Estonia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
7.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Developed economies
Developing economies
Estonia
73.5
37.2
55.3
3.9
17.7
18.6
22.6
45.1
26.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 60.2 39.8 100.0 7.3 4.82. Wholesale and retail trade 90.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 1.1
3. Chemical products 70.6 29.4 100.0 5.9 2.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. France 76.8 23.2 100.0 10.0 3.02. United Kingdom 78.7 21.3 100.0 7.6 2.13. Germany 78.2 21.8 100.0 7.5 2.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 4.0 27.3 46.0 4.9 8.3 9.5 100.0Primary products 56.8 9.9 18.4 3.8 4.6 6.5 100.0Manufactures 2.2 43.9 22.0 7.1 12.4 12.5 100.0Services 0.7 5.9 83.0 1.8 2.9 5.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
SpainDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 40.3 41.4 41.4
17.6 20.0 20.822.7 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.5 1. Motor vehicules 13.8
2. Other business services 10.7 2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.0
3. Transport and storage 7.9 3. Chemical products 8.9
Top exporters of Spain inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.0 1. Germany 11.6
2. France 11.2 2. France 10.4
3. Portugal 7.3 3. China 7.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.8
2. Other business services 6.7 2. Other business services 10.3
3. Transport and storage 3.6 3. Transport and storage 7.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. France 1.8 1. France 1.3
2. Germany 1.4 2. Germany 1.1
3. United Kingdom 1.0 3. United Kingdom 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 130.8 43.0 3.8
Commercial services 36.7 26.5 3.7
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 150.8 49.3 1.9Commercial services 24.2 32.0 1.1
SpainVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
59.5
61.2
17.6
15.6
0.2
0.2
22.7
23.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
22.0
46.012.5
9.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.9
3.3
3.3
2.7
3.5
3.2
0 1 2 3 4
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.0
3.7
4.4
2.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Spain Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Spain
83.0
43.9
56.8
6.5
24.2
28.2
10.4
31.9
14.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Paper products 76.0 24.0 100.0 9.5 3.02. Other machinery and equipment 66.1 33.9 100.0 7.7 4.0
3. Other business services 86.2 13.8 100.0 7.2 1.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Sweden 73.8 26.2 100.0 8.0 2.82. Germany 71.5 28.5 100.0 7.1 2.83. United States 73.6 26.4 100.0 5.4 1.9
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 3.6 34.3 36.2 3.8 8.8 13.3 100.0Primary products 59.3 8.8 14.5 3.3 5.3 8.7 100.0Manufactures 3.7 49.9 15.0 5.1 11.7 14.6 100.0Services 0.4 4.9 79.1 1.2 3.3 11.0 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
FinlandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 47.2 41.4 41.4
21.4 20.0 20.825.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 11.8 1. Other machinery and equipment 12.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1 2. Paper products 12.3
3. Transport and storage 7.2 3. Basic metals 8.8
Top exporters of Finland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.9 1. Germany 11.8
2. Sweden 9.7 2. Russian Federation 11.3
3. China 5.8 3. Sweden 10.2
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 8.7 1. Other business services 12.9
2. Other business services 7.4 2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.8
3. Transport and storage 4.1 3. Transport and storage 6.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.7 1. Sweden 1.6
2. Sweden 1.7 2. United States 1.5
3. United States 1.5 3. Germany 1.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 37.9 61.1 0.4
Commercial services 13.5 45.4 10.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 30.6 50.0 1.4Commercial services 12.9 41.6 4.1
FinlandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
52.7
52.0
21.4
20.3
0.1
0.1
25.9
27.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
15.0
36.214.6
13.3
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
0.6
1.9
1.5
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-2 -1 0 1 2
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
-0.7
-3.8
0.4
0.0
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Finland Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
-0.2
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Finland
79.1
49.9
59.3
5.4
18.8
23.3
15.5
31.3
17.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Wholesale and retail trade 88.9 11.1 100.0 11.9 1.52. Other business services 89.6 10.4 100.0 10.5 1.2
3. Chemical products 75.0 25.0 100.0 7.4 2.4
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 77.0 23.0 100.0 8.6 2.62. United States 75.8 24.2 100.0 6.5 2.13. United Kingdom 80.5 19.5 100.0 6.5 1.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.3 26.0 50.4 2.8 8.2 10.4 100.0Primary products 50.4 8.6 24.0 3.7 5.2 8.1 100.0Manufactures 1.4 45.1 23.9 4.0 12.8 12.8 100.0Services 0.3 3.3 85.0 1.2 2.7 7.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
FranceDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 42.5 41.4 41.4
21.2 20.0 20.821.4 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 18.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.2
2. Wholesale and retail trade 16.3 2. Other transport equipment 11.1
3. Transport and storage 7.8 3. Other business services 10.7
Top exporters of France inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 14.1 1. Germany 15.6
2. Belgium 7.1 2. United States 11.0
3. Italy 6.6 3. United Kingdom 6.8
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.9 1. Other business services 17.2
2. Other business services 10.0 2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.8
3. Financial services 3.6 3. Transport and storage 7.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.0 1. Germany 1.5
2. United States 1.7 2. United States 1.3
3. United Kingdom 1.1 3. United Kingdom 1.0
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 232.2 45.6 1.5
Commercial services 104.0 38.0 6.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 274.9 49.6 2.3Commercial services 100.4 40.9 6.2
FranceVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
57.2
60.7
21.2
18.5
0.3
0.3
21.4
20.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
23.9
50.412.8
10.4
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
3.3
2.4
2.5
2.4
0.1
0.8
0 1 2 3 4
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.5
2.5
3.4
1.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
France Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
France
85.0
45.1
50.4
3.6
25.3
32.6
11.4
29.5
16.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other business services 92.3 7.7 100.0 14.0 1.22. Financial services 90.9 9.1 100.0 13.6 1.4
3. Wholesale and retail trade 90.8 9.2 100.0 9.6 1.0
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 84.3 15.7 100.0 13.3 2.52. Germany 84.7 15.3 100.0 6.8 1.23. France 85.1 14.9 100.0 5.6 1.0
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 3.3 20.9 60.8 1.9 5.4 7.7 100.0Primary products 63.3 6.0 18.4 4.0 3.3 5.0 100.0Manufactures 1.4 50.7 22.8 3.6 10.7 10.8 100.0Services 0.3 2.8 88.0 0.8 2.2 5.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
United
Kingdom
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 38.8 41.4 41.4
23.7 20.0 20.815.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 22.5 1. Other business services 14.2
2. Financial services 13.1 2. Financial services 14.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.0
Top exporters of United Kingdom inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Ireland 12.0 1. United States 14.0
2. Luxembourg 10.9 2. Germany 11.9
3. Germany 9.9 3. China 8.2
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.1 1. Other business services 20.6
2. Other business services 8.3 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.1
3. Financial services 4.5 3. Financial services 11.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.9 1. United States 1.4
2. Germany 1.3 2. Germany 0.9
3. France 0.9 3. France 0.7
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 197.2 48.4 1.7
Commercial services 129.4 36.6 5.4
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 270.7 45.9 2.6Commercial services 64.7 31.2 4.5
United KingdomVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
61.0
63.5
23.7
22.0
0.2
0.2
15.1
14.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
22.8
60.810.8
7.7
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
3.6
3.1
3.2
2.9
1.9
2.2
0 1 2 3 4
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.2
3.7
3.5
2.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
United Kingdom Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
United Kingdom
88.0
50.7
63.3
3.1
24.2
24.4
8.8
25.0
12.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 78.0 22.0 100.0 20.8 5.92. Petroleum products 28.7 71.3 100.0 3.5 8.8
3. Accommodation and food services 88.6 11.4 100.0 10.3 1.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 82.2 17.8 100.0 7.5 1.62. Germany 82.8 17.2 100.0 6.4 1.33. Italy 71.9 28.1 100.0 4.9 1.9
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 5.8 18.0 51.7 9.5 5.9 9.1 100.0Primary products 65.6 6.0 12.6 4.2 5.0 6.7 100.0Manufactures 5.2 40.4 14.4 20.0 8.7 11.3 100.0Services 1.1 5.3 77.8 3.6 4.4 7.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
GreeceDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 40.3 41.4 41.4
15.8 20.0 20.824.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 23.4 1. Transport and storage 26.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5 2. Petroleum products 17.0
3. Real estate activities 7.4 3. Accommodation and food services 10.4
Top exporters of Greece inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 7.8 1. Russian Federation 9.4
2. Italy 7.0 2. Germany 5.8
3. Denmark 5.5 3. Italy 4.6
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.9 1. Transport and storage 18.2
2. Other business services 4.1 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.0
3. Financial services 3.5 3. Accommodation and food services 6.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 1.4 1. United States 0.8
2. Germany 0.9 2. Russian Federation 0.8
3. Italy 0.8 3. Germany 0.8
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 10.7 48.1 3.3
Commercial services 3.4 8.9 3.5
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 17.4 41.8 -0.3Commercial services 1.9 11.1 -0.6
GreeceVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
59.7
64.2
15.8
16.6
0.0
0.0
24.5
19.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
14.4
51.711.3
9.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.3
-0.2
0.1
4.6
0.9
2.4
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.6
2.1
0.5
0.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Greece Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Greece
77.8
40.4
65.6
6.4
19.6
18.6
15.7
40.0
15.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 65.1 34.9 100.0 16.4 8.82. Other business services 78.0 22.0 100.0 11.7 3.3
3. Accommodation and food services 83.6 16.4 100.0 9.5 1.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 76.8 23.2 100.0 24.2 7.32. United States 74.0 26.0 100.0 6.1 2.23. United Kingdom 77.6 22.4 100.0 3.4 1.0
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.2 9.2 64.1 3.1 5.8 17.7 100.0Primary products 17.5 10.1 31.4 6.6 7.5 26.9 100.0Manufactures 0.2 35.3 17.3 7.5 17.5 22.2 100.0Services 0.1 3.9 73.6 2.2 3.4 16.8 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Hong Kong,
China
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 42.3 41.4 41.4
15.7 20.0 20.826.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.4 1. Transport and storage 26.8
2. Financial services 18.9 2. Other business services 14.5
3. Transport and storage 18.6 3. Accommodation and food services 10.5
Top exporters of Hong Kong, China inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 11.9 1. China 20.4
2. Singapore 11.1 2. United States 12.0
3. Luxembourg 7.4 3. Japan 10.4
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8 1. Transport and storage 19.1
2. Financial services 7.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.2
3. Transport and storage 5.9 3. Financial services 15.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 4.3 1. China 2.9
2. United States 3.5 2. United States 2.3
3. Japan 2.2 3. Japan 2.1
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 375.1 68.3 7.1
Commercial services 17.4 16.8 5.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 368.1 63.8 6.4Commercial services 13.9 18.1 7.7
Hong Kong, ChinaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
57.6
54.6
15.7
17.7
0.1
0.1
26.6
27.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.3
64.122.2
17.7
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.7
4.9
4.4
-2.4
-8.5
-5.6
-10 -5 0 5 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
4.0
3.0
3.2
4.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Hong Kong, China Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Hong Kong, China
73.6
35.3
17.5
4.0
17.5
41.5
22.3
47.2
40.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Accommodation and food services 87.0 13.0 100.0 13.8 2.12. Transport and storage 80.6 19.4 100.0 8.4 2.0
3. Food and beverages 76.6 23.4 100.0 6.3 1.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 82.1 17.9 100.0 13.5 3.02. Italy 77.9 22.1 100.0 7.6 2.23. Austria 81.5 18.5 100.0 6.5 1.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 5.6 23.5 50.8 3.2 7.4 9.5 100.0Primary products 56.3 8.5 13.5 5.1 7.3 9.3 100.0Manufactures 5.2 50.6 15.3 4.8 11.9 12.2 100.0Services 1.8 5.9 78.5 2.0 4.2 7.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
CroatiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 32.4 41.4 41.4
12.4 20.0 20.820.0 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.4 1. Accommodation and food services 15.0
2. Accommodation and food services 11.2 2. Transport and storage 10.4
3. Other business services 9.9 3. Food and beverages 8.5
Top exporters of Croatia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Italy 12.0 1. Germany 12.6
2. Germany 10.9 2. Italy 10.2
3. Slovenia 10.8 3. Austria 8.4
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.2
2. Other business services 5.8 2. Accommodation and food services 10.5
3. Financial services 3.2 3. Other business services 9.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Italy 1.7 1. Germany 1.2
2. Germany 1.6 2. Italy 1.1
3. Austria 1.2 3. Austria 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 7.6 54.1 6.7
Commercial services 2.1 13.7 5.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 9.7 45.7 2.7Commercial services 1.4 30.9 -0.9
CroatiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
67.5
67.2
12.4
10.5
0.0
0.0
20.0
22.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
15.3
50.812.2
9.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
1.1
2.2
2.1
1.7
3.2
2.5
0 1 2 3 4
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
1.2
3.7
4.0
2.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Croatia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Croatia
78.5
50.6
56.3
7.7
20.5
22.0
13.7
28.8
21.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 45.6 54.4 100.0 11.0 13.12. Computer and electronic products 35.8 64.2 100.0 3.4 6.1
3. Transport and storage 73.3 26.7 100.0 5.5 2.0
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 54.4 45.6 100.0 11.0 9.22. United States 55.6 44.4 100.0 4.1 3.33. Austria 63.5 36.5 100.0 3.2 1.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.7 28.6 25.6 3.6 20.0 19.5 100.0Primary products 54.8 5.4 10.2 4.7 10.8 14.2 100.0Manufactures 1.3 39.1 8.4 4.2 25.3 21.6 100.0Services 0.7 3.6 72.2 2.1 7.0 14.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
HungaryDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 59.2 41.4 41.4
16.2 20.0 20.843.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Motor vehicules 15.7 1. Motor vehicules 26.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.4 2. Computer and electronic products 10.9
3. Other business services 11.4 3. Transport and storage 6.6
Top exporters of Hungary inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 24.1 1. Germany 22.9
2. Slovak Republic 5.9 2. China 6.8
3. Austria 5.7 3. Russian Federation 5.7
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.9
2. Other business services 7.1 2. Other business services 11.5
3. Transport and storage 3.1 3. Transport and storage 7.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 4.5 1. Germany 3.9
2. United States 1.5 2. United States 1.4
3. China 1.3 3. France 1.1
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 59.6 53.8 5.4
Commercial services 7.9 29.6 10.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 59.6 61.9 4.7Commercial services 7.5 40.8 5.6
HungaryVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
40.6
41.8
16.2
14.1
0.1
0.1
43.1
44.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
8.4
25.6
21.6
19.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
4.1
3.7
3.9
2.9
-0.8
1.7
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.7
6.8
5.4
3.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Hungary Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Hungary
72.2
39.1
54.8
4.3
9.8
15.6
23.5
51.1
29.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 92.3 7.7 100.0 16.8 1.42. Food and beverages 92.0 8.0 100.0 14.2 1.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 94.7 5.3 100.0 9.1 0.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 88.2 11.8 100.0 12.5 1.72. India 90.1 9.9 100.0 9.9 1.13. Japan 87.8 12.2 100.0 9.5 1.3
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 29.7 28.4 28.9 3.0 4.8 5.2 100.0Primary products 78.1 5.2 9.3 2.6 1.9 2.8 100.0Manufactures 18.9 46.9 16.6 3.6 7.1 6.8 100.0Services 4.5 6.4 82.0 1.8 1.8 3.4 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
IndonesiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 37.1 41.4 41.4
24.1 20.0 20.812.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 20.4 1. Mining (energy products) 17.3
2. Wholesale and retail trade 15.3 2. Food and beverages 14.8
3. Agriculture 9.2 3. Textiles and clothing 9.0
Top exporters of Indonesia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 13.3 1. China 19.5
2. Singapore 11.2 2. Japan 7.9
3. Korea, Republic of 9.1 3. United States 7.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.5
2. Transport and storage 4.1 2. Transport and storage 5.7
3. Financial services 3.2 3. Other business services 4.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 1.3 1. China 0.8
2. United States 0.7 2. United States 0.6
3. Japan 0.7 3. Japan 0.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 87.7 65.9 6.6
Commercial services 6.3 26.1 3.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 94.1 72.3 10.4Commercial services 9.6 29.6 1.5
IndonesiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
62.8
56.9
24.1
24.6
0.1
0.1
12.9
18.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
16.6
28.9
6.8
5.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.6
7.1
6.3
2.0
6.4
4.9
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.3
6.1
5.8
7.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Indonesia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Indonesia
82.0
46.9
78.1
10.9
35.5
14.5
7.0
17.5
7.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Chemical products 65.9 34.1 100.0 18.6 9.62. IT services 34.1 65.9 100.0 5.8 11.2
3. Financial services 53.5 46.5 100.0 5.0 4.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 65.2 34.8 100.0 11.8 6.32. United Kingdom 61.1 38.9 100.0 8.0 5.13. Germany 53.5 46.5 100.0 4.1 3.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 1.0 29.8 29.0 1.6 4.7 33.9 100.0Primary products 35.8 10.4 9.8 4.8 7.0 32.2 100.0Manufactures 0.3 55.6 11.0 2.0 5.4 25.7 100.0Services 0.0 1.9 50.1 1.1 3.8 43.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
IrelandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 52.4 41.4 41.4
12.3 20.0 20.840.2 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Chemical products 24.1 1. Chemical products 27.0
2. Other business services 12.7 2. IT services 20.1
3. Wholesale and retail trade 9.9 3. Financial services 9.8
Top exporters of Ireland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 10.2 1. United States 24.2
2. Switzerland 9.4 2. United Kingdom 16.0
3. United Kingdom 9.4 3. France 6.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 13.3 1. Other business services 17.6
2. Financial services 7.4 2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 5.7 3. Financial services 14.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 8.2 1. United States 9.1
2. United Kingdom 4.7 2. United Kingdom 5.3
3. France 1.9 3. France 2.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 79.8 58.2 2.8
Commercial services 120.6 67.2 11.4
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 32.4 38.8 0.7Commercial services 87.2 43.5 9.3
IrelandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
47.4
51.8
12.3
12.5
0.1
0.1
40.2
35.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
11.0
29.0
25.7
33.9
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
10.7
5.1
7.7
7.2
3.1
5.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
9.0
13.6
7.6
6.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Ireland Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.7
0 2 4 6 8 10
Developed economies
Developing economies
Ireland
50.1
55.6
35.8
1.9
11.3
20.2
47.9
33.0
44.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other business services 91.9 8.1 100.0 14.2 1.32. Computer and electronic products 78.8 21.2 100.0 10.7 2.9
3. Chemical products 65.7 34.3 100.0 8.0 4.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 81.1 18.9 100.0 24.7 5.72. China 78.8 21.2 100.0 5.0 1.33. United Kingdom 85.7 14.3 100.0 3.9 0.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.4 29.4 49.6 3.1 6.8 8.7 100.0Primary products 52.4 11.6 16.1 6.0 5.6 8.3 100.0Manufactures 1.3 57.9 14.1 4.5 11.1 11.1 100.0Services 0.5 3.9 84.7 1.5 2.9 6.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
IsraelDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 36.5 41.4 41.4
17.9 20.0 20.818.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 18.5 1. Other business services 14.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 2. Computer and electronic products 13.9
3. Computer and electronic products 13.3 3. Chemical products 13.8
Top exporters of Israel inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 10.6 1. United States 13.6
2. United States 8.5 2. China 9.3
3. Germany 6.6 3. Germany 6.6
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 1. Other business services 17.1
2. Other business services 5.8 2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2
3. Transport and storage 2.7 3. IT services 10.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.8 1. United States 1.4
2. China 1.0 2. Germany 0.6
3. Germany 0.8 3. China 0.6
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 40.4 67.0 3.2
Commercial services 27.4 61.4 9.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 30.7 49.9 1.8Commercial services 8.6 30.1 4.2
IsraelVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
63.5
59.4
17.9
15.2
0.0
0.0
18.6
25.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
14.1
49.611.1
8.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.5
7.7
6.7
1.2
5.3
3.3
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.2
4.4
7.1
6.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Israel Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Israel
84.7
57.9
52.4
4.4
15.4
27.7
10.9
26.7
19.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. IT services 92.4 7.6 100.0 17.8 1.52. Textiles and clothing 83.6 16.4 100.0 7.8 1.5
3. Chemical products 75.3 24.7 100.0 6.4 2.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 82.8 17.2 100.0 20.5 4.32. China 79.6 20.4 100.0 5.4 1.43. United Kingdom 82.6 17.4 100.0 3.6 0.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 9.5 26.4 45.0 6.8 5.7 6.6 100.0Primary products 78.8 5.2 8.7 3.3 1.7 2.4 100.0Manufactures 12.1 44.0 16.6 10.2 8.6 8.5 100.0Services 3.4 4.9 82.6 2.6 2.1 4.4 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
IndiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 34.0 41.4 41.4
14.9 20.0 20.819.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. IT services 16.2 1. IT services 17.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.6 2. Textiles and clothing 9.1
3. Transport and storage 8.1 3. Chemical products 8.9
Top exporters of India inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 9.1 1. China 13.1
2. Singapore 9.0 2. United States 8.4
3. United States 6.6 3. Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 6.7
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.4 1. IT services 14.2
2. Transport and storage 4.9 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7
3. Financial services 3.5 3. Transport and storage 7.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 1.2 1. United States 0.9
2. United States 1.1 2. China 0.8
3. Australia 0.5 3. United Kingdom 0.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 142.5 55.0 8.5
Commercial services 114.2 61.9 10.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 247.1 76.4 11.0Commercial services 41.5 27.0 8.8
IndiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
65.9
64.5
14.9
16.6
0.1
0.1
19.1
18.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
16.6
45.08.5
6.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
10.6
10.9
10.8
11.6
10.5
10.9
10 10 11 11 12 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
10.1
13.2
8.7
10.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
India Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
9.5
0 2 4 6 8 10
Developed economies
Developing economies
India
82.6
44.0
78.8
8.2
28.7
13.8
9.2
27.2
7.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 72.3 27.7 100.0 19.0 7.32. Food and beverages 78.8 21.2 100.0 20.0 5.4
3. Basic metals 66.4 33.6 100.0 10.3 5.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 77.8 22.2 100.0 10.0 2.92. Germany 73.0 27.0 100.0 7.6 2.83. United Kingdom 78.6 21.4 100.0 8.0 2.2
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 9.3 20.7 46.2 3.9 7.1 12.8 100.0Primary products 70.7 3.4 10.4 3.0 5.2 7.4 100.0Manufactures 14.7 41.2 17.6 4.7 8.8 13.0 100.0Services 1.0 3.2 74.1 3.2 5.6 12.8 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
IcelandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 41.0 41.4 41.4
17.3 20.0 20.823.7 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 17.2 1. Transport and storage 27.1
2. Other business services 10.8 2. Food and beverages 24.9
3. Agriculture 10.8 3. Basic metals 16.7
Top exporters of Iceland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 18.8 1. United States 14.0
2. Denmark 7.6 2. United Kingdom 10.0
3. France 7.1 3. Denmark 8.2
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.5 1. Transport and storage 16.4
2. Other business services 6.0 2. Other business services 11.4
3. Financial services 4.1 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.8 1. United States 2.0
2. Denmark 1.3 2. Denmark 1.4
3. United Kingdom 1.3 3. United Kingdom 1.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 2.6 54.0 8.2
Commercial services 0.6 8.9 5.4
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 2.8 45.2 3.8Commercial services 1.0 25.6 1.1
IcelandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
59.0
60.0
17.3
16.6
0.0
0.0
23.7
23.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.6
46.213.0
12.8
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.2
6.3
6.1
7.7
5.2
6.2
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.9
7.2
6.2
5.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Iceland Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
6.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Iceland
74.1
41.2
70.7
4.2
32.3
13.8
21.6
26.5
15.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other machinery and equipment 72.1 27.9 100.0 10.3 4.02. Wholesale and retail trade 90.2 9.8 100.0 11.6 1.3
3. Textiles and clothing 78.6 21.4 100.0 5.6 1.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 78.0 22.0 100.0 8.5 2.42. Germany 78.4 21.6 100.0 7.7 2.13. France 77.4 22.6 100.0 6.9 2.0
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 1.9 32.0 43.9 4.0 8.5 9.7 100.0Primary products 61.0 7.0 18.6 3.7 3.8 5.8 100.0Manufactures 1.4 45.3 25.1 5.1 11.4 11.6 100.0Services 0.6 5.1 84.4 1.7 2.6 5.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
ItalyDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 40.8 41.4 41.4
18.6 20.0 20.822.2 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.4 1. Other machinery and equipment 14.9
2. Other business services 11.2 2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6
3. Transport and storage 7.1 3. Chemical products 7.3
Top exporters of Italy inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.9 1. Germany 13.0
2. France 8.3 2. France 8.0
3. Switzerland 6.5 3. China 7.7
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.0
2. Other business services 8.7 2. Other business services 10.7
3. Financial services 4.8 3. Transport and storage 6.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.5 1. Germany 1.2
2. France 1.2 2. France 1.0
3. United States 1.0 3. United States 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 224.9 46.1 2.3
Commercial services 34.1 30.8 1.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 207.4 52.2 2.0Commercial services 37.4 33.0 1.4
ItalyVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
59.0
61.9
18.6
17.5
0.2
0.2
22.2
20.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
25.1
43.9
11.6
9.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.2
1.0
1.2
2.4
0.9
1.3
0 1 1 2 2 3 3
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.4
0.9
2.2
1.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Italy Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Italy
84.4
45.3
61.0
5.6
26.5
25.6
9.9
28.1
13.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 88.0 12.0 100.0 15.5 2.12. Other machinery and equipment 87.3 12.7 100.0 10.2 1.5
3. Wholesale and retail trade 94.4 5.6 100.0 10.4 0.6
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 85.8 14.2 100.0 19.0 3.12. United States 87.7 12.3 100.0 16.4 2.33. Korea, Republic of 85.4 14.6 100.0 5.5 0.9
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.5 43.8 42.5 3.7 4.3 5.3 100.0Primary products 44.1 15.3 26.2 5.4 3.6 5.4 100.0Manufactures 0.4 60.8 22.7 4.5 5.5 6.0 100.0Services 0.4 6.7 85.8 1.8 1.7 3.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
JapanDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 37.6 41.4 41.4
24.4 20.0 20.813.2 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.9 1. Motor vehicules 17.4
2. Motor vehicules 10.1 2. Other machinery and equipment 11.6
3. Other business services 9.8 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.3
Top exporters of Japan inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 19.9 1. China 19.0
2. Korea, Republic of 10.1 2. United States 11.7
3. Singapore 7.5 3. Australia 6.4
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.0
2. Other business services 4.8 2. Other business services 9.2
3. Transport and storage 3.1 3. Transport and storage 8.5
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 1.1 1. United States 0.9
2. United States 1.0 2. China 0.9
3. Australia 0.4 3. Australia 0.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 360.5 52.4 1.2
Commercial services 45.2 25.1 6.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 265.2 50.0 2.5Commercial services 77.6 41.1 8.6
JapanVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
62.2
63.1
24.4
26.4
0.2
0.2
13.2
10.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
22.7
42.56.0
5.3
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
4.6
1.3
1.6
4.3
0.0
0.7
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
4.1
-1.9
0.5
1.2
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Japan Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
1.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Japan
85.8
60.8
44.1
7.1
23.2
41.5
7.1
16.0
14.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Agriculture 84.6 15.4 100.0 19.9 3.62. Textiles and clothing 61.0 39.0 100.0 13.8 8.8
3. Transport and storage 68.7 31.3 100.0 6.3 2.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Viet Nam 82.0 18.0 100.0 14.4 3.22. United States 69.0 31.0 100.0 9.7 4.43. Thailand 73.1 26.9 100.0 8.4 3.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 21.3 29.6 22.1 3.6 11.5 11.9 100.0Primary products 75.8 4.4 4.2 3.0 5.9 6.7 100.0Manufactures 5.3 53.6 6.2 4.2 16.7 14.0 100.0Services 1.7 4.5 72.4 2.9 5.9 12.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
CambodiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 45.0 41.4 41.4
18.0 20.0 20.826.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Agriculture 29.4 1. Textiles and clothing 24.8
2. Textiles and clothing 17.8 2. Agriculture 21.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.3 3. Transport and storage 9.5
Top exporters of Cambodia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Viet Nam 30.2 1. China 38.7
2. Thailand 16.5 2. Thailand 9.4
3. China 9.3 3. Japan 4.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.9
2. Transport and storage 4.8 2. Transport and storage 10.7
3. Financial services 1.6 3. Accommodation and food services 3.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 5.8 1. China 3.8
2. Thailand 1.0 2. Thailand 0.9
3. Hong Kong, China 1.0 3. Hong Kong, China 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 0.2 3.7 6.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 0.2 7.0 7.3
CambodiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
55.0
54.6
18.0
15.9
0.0
0.0
26.9
29.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
6.2
22.114.0
11.9
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
7.5
12.8
10.6
7.0
12.6
8.4
0 5 10 15
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.6
9.6
9.9
8.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Cambodia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Developed economies
Developing economies
Cambodia
72.4
53.6
75.8
6.1
11.5
8.6
21.4
34.8
15.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 64.1 35.9 100.0 15.2 8.52. Motor vehicules 72.8 27.2 100.0 8.7 3.2
3. Chemical products 64.8 35.2 100.0 5.3 2.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 65.9 34.1 100.0 22.2 11.52. United States 70.1 29.9 100.0 9.4 4.03. Japan 68.1 31.9 100.0 3.5 1.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 1.0 43.8 22.6 8.6 11.9 12.1 100.0Primary products 64.2 9.6 10.8 5.2 4.1 6.0 100.0Manufactures 0.9 50.9 12.7 9.4 13.5 12.6 100.0Services 0.9 8.6 72.3 4.6 4.1 9.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Korea,
Republic of
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 51.7 41.4 41.4
19.1 20.0 20.832.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Computer and electronic products 19.0 1. Computer and electronic products 24.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.6 2. Motor vehicules 11.4
3. Motor vehicules 7.4 3. Chemical products 8.4
Top exporters of Korea, Republic of inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 37.1 1. China 21.3
2. Viet Nam 6.6 2. United States 10.5
3. Mexico 5.0 3. Japan 9.0
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 8.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.1
2. Other business services 5.4 2. Other business services 7.3
3. Financial services 3.2 3. Transport and storage 6.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 2.7 1. China 2.4
2. United States 2.0 2. United States 1.9
3. Japan 1.4 3. Japan 1.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 348.0 64.5 7.4
Commercial services 25.3 29.2 8.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 228.7 61.8 4.6Commercial services 36.2 30.1 8.5
Korea, Republic ofVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
47.9
46.3
19.1
20.6
0.4
0.3
32.6
32.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.7
22.6
12.6
12.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.8
7.1
7.0
6 6 7 7 7 7
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.6
7.5
5.9
7.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Korea, Republic of Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
6.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Korea, Republic of
72.3
50.9
64.2
9.5
13.5
20.4
18.1
35.5
15.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 93.2 6.8 100.0 39.9 2.92. Wholesale and retail trade 96.5 3.5 100.0 13.7 0.5
3. Basic metals 93.9 6.1 100.0 11.9 0.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 93.4 6.6 100.0 15.4 1.12. Russian Federation 93.3 6.7 100.0 11.5 0.83. France 93.5 6.5 100.0 11.1 0.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 41.3 15.2 36.9 1.0 2.1 3.4 100.0Primary products 77.1 3.8 12.3 1.0 2.2 3.7 100.0Manufactures 17.0 57.7 17.5 1.8 2.8 3.2 100.0Services 1.8 3.0 90.0 0.6 1.5 3.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
KazakhstanDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 41.6 41.4 41.4
35.1 20.0 20.86.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 35.7 1. Mining (energy products) 42.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 19.3 2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.8
3. Transport and storage 9.8 3. Basic metals 12.6
Top exporters of Kazakhstan inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Russian Federation 11.8 1. Russian Federation 32.7
2. China 10.8 2. United States 11.2
3. France 9.8 3. China 9.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.8
2. Transport and storage 2.7 2. Transport and storage 10.3
3. Other business services 2.3 3. Other business services 4.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 1.1 1. Russian Federation 0.8
2. United States 0.4 2. United States 0.6
3. China 0.2 3. Germany 0.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 16.5 92.9 6.3
Commercial services 0.5 8.6 6.6
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 13.5 48.9 5.2Commercial services 4.6 42.9 3.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
KazakhstanVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
58.3
48.2
35.1
31.5
0.0
0.1
6.5
20.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.5
36.93.2
3.4
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
-5.6
6.6
4.7
-4.3
5.3
3.0
-10 -5 0 5 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
-5.9
-5.1
6.6
7.5
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Kazakhstan Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Kazakhstan
90.0
57.7
77.1
4.8
34.5
16.1
5.2
7.7
6.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 78.1 21.9 100.0 17.6 5.02. Petroleum products 21.6 78.4 100.0 2.5 9.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 89.9 10.1 100.0 9.7 1.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 73.6 26.4 100.0 6.8 2.42. Latvia 66.5 33.5 100.0 5.1 2.63. United States 47.3 52.7 100.0 3.3 3.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 4.0 24.2 40.2 9.1 8.8 13.7 100.0Primary products 47.6 5.7 16.3 7.3 9.6 13.6 100.0Manufactures 2.3 42.6 12.3 13.9 12.4 16.6 100.0Services 0.2 3.2 79.3 3.2 4.1 10.0 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
LithuaniaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 48.4 41.4 41.4
16.8 20.0 20.831.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 21.6 1. Transport and storage 20.9
2. Wholesale and retail trade 20.2 2. Petroleum products 15.5
3. Other business services 6.3 3. Chemical products 9.4
Top exporters of Lithuania inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 11.9 1. Russian Federation 34.0
2. Latvia 6.6 2. Poland 6.5
3. Denmark 5.9 3. Germany 6.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.6
2. Other business services 4.9 2. Transport and storage 17.3
3. Transport and storage 3.5 3. Other business services 6.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 5.3 1. Russian Federation 3.6
2. Poland 1.2 2. Poland 1.0
3. Germany 1.1 3. Germany 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 12.1 48.5 9.3
Commercial services 0.9 9.1 10.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 11.6 46.1 6.2Commercial services 1.1 19.1 12.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
LithuaniaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
51.6
55.4
16.8
15.1
0.0
0.0
31.6
29.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.3
40.216.6
13.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
9.5
8.3
8.6
8.2
7.7
8.0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
8.7
17.2
9.1
7.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Lithuania Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.8
0 2 4 6 8 10
Developed economies
Developing economies
Lithuania
79.3
42.6
47.6
3.4
14.6
22.0
17.3
42.8
30.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Financial services 21.0 79.0 100.0 12.5 47.12. Other business services 46.6 53.4 100.0 4.8 5.5
3. Wholesale and retail trade 46.8 53.2 100.0 3.8 4.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 30.7 69.3 100.0 4.5 10.02. Ireland 29.6 70.4 100.0 3.4 8.23. Italy 25.4 74.6 100.0 2.4 7.0
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.1 2.6 28.5 0.9 3.8 64.2 100.0Primary products 35.0 1.6 10.0 11.7 6.3 35.5 100.0Manufactures 0.4 33.5 12.6 2.4 8.7 42.4 100.0Services 0.0 0.3 29.7 0.7 3.4 65.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
LuxembourgDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 79.4 41.4 41.4
10.6 20.0 20.868.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Financial services 40.3 1. Financial services 63.2
2. Other business services 15.3 2. Other business services 9.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 14.5 3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.3
Top exporters of Luxembourg inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Ireland 23.8 1. United Kingdom 22.1
2. Germany 12.4 2. United States 20.1
3. Belgium 8.7 3. Germany 11.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Financial services 17.7 1. Financial services 49.1
2. Other business services 13.8 2. Other business services 16.3
3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 7.6 1. United Kingdom 14.7
2. United Kingdom 6.4 2. United States 13.3
3. United States 5.5 3. Germany 7.0
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 9.3 67.0 0.9
Commercial services 23.1 22.6 11.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 8.9 45.2 1.4Commercial services 19.2 24.5 12.5
LuxembourgVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
20.4
30.4
10.6
11.3
0.1
0.1
68.8
58.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.628.5
42.4
64.2
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
10.8
6.1
9.1
7.7
4.6
6.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
10.4
6.3
7.9
4.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Luxembourg Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
10.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Developed economies
Developing economies
Luxembourg
29.7
33.5
35.0
0.3
13.0
11.6
70.0
53.5
53.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 78.9 21.1 100.0 17.4 4.72. Wood products 76.8 23.2 100.0 9.8 3.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 87.5 12.5 100.0 9.9 1.4
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Lithuania 76.2 23.8 100.0 8.7 2.72. Germany 77.6 22.4 100.0 5.0 1.43. Russian Federation 79.2 20.8 100.0 5.1 1.3
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 6.4 19.2 52.1 3.0 7.8 11.6 100.0Primary products 48.0 5.6 22.9 4.8 7.6 11.1 100.0Manufactures 5.8 43.3 21.3 4.2 12.2 13.3 100.0Services 0.4 3.4 79.4 1.8 4.6 10.4 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
LatviaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 41.3 41.4 41.4
19.0 20.0 20.822.4 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 17.4 1. Transport and storage 21.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.1 2. Wood products 12.8
3. Other business services 9.4 3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.4
Top exporters of Latvia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Lithuania 9.8 1. Russian Federation 15.1
2. Estonia 9.7 2. Lithuania 9.8
3. Germany 7.9 3. Germany 8.0
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.7
2. Other business services 5.3 2. Transport and storage 15.4
3. Transport and storage 4.8 3. Other business services 9.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Russian Federation 1.6 1. Russian Federation 1.4
2. Lithuania 1.3 2. Lithuania 1.1
3. Germany 1.2 3. Germany 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 6.6 52.9 6.9
Commercial services 1.5 26.2 12.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 5.9 40.5 4.9Commercial services 1.0 33.5 9.0
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
LatviaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
58.6
58.3
19.0
20.4
0.1
0.0
22.4
21.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
21.3
52.113.3
11.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
8.1
6.9
7.1
6.8
5.7
6.1
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.5
15.7
6.3
7.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Latvia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
6.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Developed economies
Developing economies
Latvia
79.4
43.3
48.0
3.9
27.1
28.5
16.7
29.6
23.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 72.8 27.2 100.0 10.7 4.02. Chemical products 66.4 33.6 100.0 7.3 3.7
3. Textiles and clothing 61.1 38.9 100.0 6.2 4.0
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. France 74.9 25.1 100.0 13.5 4.52. Spain 70.6 29.4 100.0 9.9 4.13. United States 77.8 22.2 100.0 4.3 1.2
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 15.1 25.3 33.9 4.0 9.4 12.2 100.0Primary products 75.3 2.6 6.5 3.7 5.1 6.9 100.0Manufactures 10.8 48.1 7.4 5.0 14.4 14.3 100.0Services 2.3 2.7 76.7 2.8 4.3 11.2 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
MoroccoDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 43.1 41.4 41.4
17.5 20.0 20.825.7 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 13.4 1. Transport and storage 14.9
2. Agriculture 11.5 2. Chemical products 11.6
3. Wholesale and retail trade 11.3 3. Textiles and clothing 11.3
Top exporters of Morocco inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. France 14.3 1. France 12.6
2. Spain 12.2 2. Spain 10.9
3. Germany 5.4 3. China 8.7
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.1 1. Transport and storage 13.3
2. Transport and storage 3.4 2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.0
3. Other business services 3.3 3. Other business services 7.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. France 2.1 1. France 2.1
2. Spain 2.0 2. Spain 1.4
3. China 1.3 3. United States 0.8
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 3.3 19.7 6.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 1.6 18.2 6.2
MoroccoVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
56.9
60.2
17.5
17.1
0.0
0.0
25.7
22.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
7.4
33.914.3
12.2
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
7.5
3.9
4.8
7.0
4.4
6.0
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.6
7.5
5.5
4.7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Morocco Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
6.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Morocco
76.7
48.1
75.3
5.0
18.2
9.1
18.3
33.6
15.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Financial services 20.6 79.4 100.0 9.4 36.32. Arts, entertainment services 60.7 39.3 100.0 11.6 7.5
3. Computer and electronic products 34.3 65.7 100.0 2.4 4.6
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United Kingdom 45.5 54.5 100.0 11.6 13.82. Germany 27.7 72.3 100.0 4.8 12.63. China 46.2 53.8 100.0 3.1 3.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.8 5.9 34.2 1.2 7.0 50.9 100.0Primary products 41.3 2.0 7.0 3.9 18.1 27.7 100.0Manufactures 0.7 32.8 12.2 2.8 18.1 33.5 100.0Services 0.1 0.9 38.7 0.9 4.7 54.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
MaltaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 66.1 41.4 41.4
7.0 20.0 20.859.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 16.5 1. Financial services 51.5
2. Arts, entertainment services 15.7 2. Arts, entertainment services 16.7
3. Financial services 13.4 3. Computer and electronic products 7.3
Top exporters of Malta inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 16.4 1. United Kingdom 17.6
2. China 11.2 2. United States 13.9
3. United Kingdom 9.9 3. Germany 10.5
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Financial services 12.1 1. Financial services 34.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.8 2. Other business services 16.0
3. Other business services 10.1 3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United Kingdom 4.6 1. United Kingdom 9.7
2. United States 3.9 2. United States 7.6
3. Italy 3.9 3. Germany 5.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 3.2 23.5 13.4
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 4.9 51.0 15.9
MaltaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
33.9
38.7
7.0
10.4
0.0
0.0
59.1
50.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.2
34.2
33.5
50.9
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
11.7
7.9
10.0
1.0
10.4
2.7
0 5 10 15
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
10.0
13.9
4.2
6.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Malta Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
9.2
0 2 4 6 8 10
Developed economies
Developing economies
Malta
38.7
32.8
41.3
1.1
12.9
9.0
60.1
54.3
49.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 52.0 48.0 100.0 14.0 12.92. Computer and electronic products 41.6 58.4 100.0 7.1 10.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 96.9 3.1 100.0 9.2 0.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 63.1 36.9 100.0 44.9 26.32. Canada 61.0 39.0 100.0 3.3 2.13. China 62.7 37.3 100.0 2.2 1.3
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 9.0 24.9 30.0 2.9 18.8 14.3 100.0Primary products 82.0 3.1 8.1 1.0 2.9 2.9 100.0Manufactures 3.1 32.9 17.2 3.6 24.7 18.5 100.0Services 1.8 2.7 89.1 0.9 2.5 2.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
MexicoDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 44.9 41.4 41.4
8.8 20.0 20.836.1 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 25.5 1. Motor vehicules 29.3
2. Motor vehicules 10.7 2. Computer and electronic products 20.0
3. Transport and storage 8.3 3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.2
Top exporters of Mexico inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. United States 41.4 1. United States 38.4
2. China 8.3 2. China 21.5
3. Canada 8.2 3. Japan 5.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.3 1. Wholesale and retail trade 22.4
2. Other business services 6.8 2. Transport and storage 7.4
3. Transport and storage 4.9 3. Other business services 6.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 8.0 1. United States 6.3
2. China 3.5 2. China 2.7
3. Japan 0.9 3. Japan 0.7
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 154.9 40.0 5.3
Commercial services 0.1 0.4 -12.7
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 242.7 63.0 4.9Commercial services 3.8 10.5 9.4
MexicoVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
54.9
57.6
8.8
8.3
0.2
0.2
36.1
34.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
17.2
30.0
18.5
14.3
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.1
5.5
5.7
6.0
6.2
6.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.3
6.9
6.3
5.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Mexico Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
6.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Mexico
89.1
32.9
82.0
4.6
20.3
11.2
6.3
46.8
6.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 44.0 56.0 100.0 11.8 15.12. Mining (energy products) 84.0 16.0 100.0 6.6 1.2
3. Food and beverages 72.4 27.6 100.0 5.5 2.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 57.5 42.5 100.0 14.5 10.72. United States 55.9 44.1 100.0 5.7 4.53. Japan 71.6 28.4 100.0 5.5 2.2
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 16.7 24.9 21.5 5.2 16.1 15.6 100.0Primary products 72.5 5.0 6.4 3.2 5.8 7.0 100.0Manufactures 12.0 33.4 10.0 6.1 20.5 18.0 100.0Services 6.1 6.2 66.3 3.3 6.5 11.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
MalaysiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 55.6 41.4 41.4
18.7 20.0 20.836.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 16.7 1. Computer and electronic products 30.6
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 2. Food and beverages 7.1
3. Computer and electronic products 13.2 3. Mining (energy products) 6.6
Top exporters of Malaysia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 23.9 1. China 20.8
2. Singapore 10.7 2. United States 10.3
3. Thailand 7.3 3. Japan 8.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.1 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.4
2. Financial services 4.3 2. Transport and storage 5.5
3. Transport and storage 3.7 3. Other business services 5.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 3.3 1. China 2.6
2. United States 2.2 2. United States 2.0
3. Japan 1.7 3. Japan 1.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 129.5 69.6 4.4
Commercial services 8.7 23.4 7.1
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 119.7 70.6 3.6Commercial services 9.9 23.5 6.4
MalaysiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
44.2
38.8
18.7
16.0
0.2
0.3
36.9
45.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
10.0
21.5
18.0
15.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
1.5
5.3
3.5
0.8
4.5
2.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
1.2
-0.3
4.9
4.6
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Malaysia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Malaysia
66.3
33.4
72.5
12.2
22.1
11.4
21.5
44.5
16.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other business services 84.1 15.9 100.0 11.6 2.22. Wholesale and retail trade 83.3 16.7 100.0 10.7 2.1
3. Transport and storage 78.0 22.0 100.0 8.5 2.4
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 68.9 31.1 100.0 11.3 5.12. United Kingdom 67.1 32.9 100.0 5.6 2.73. Belgium 74.4 25.6 100.0 6.0 2.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 6.0 17.5 48.6 5.0 5.9 17.0 100.0Primary products 63.9 4.5 12.8 6.2 3.5 9.1 100.0Manufactures 2.7 36.0 21.0 8.4 9.9 22.1 100.0Services 0.3 2.2 79.8 1.7 2.5 13.4 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
NetherlandsDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 49.2 41.4 41.4
21.3 20.0 20.827.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 19.6 1. Other business services 12.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 18.6 2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.7
3. Transport and storage 8.9 3. Transport and storage 10.3
Top exporters of Netherlands inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 16.2 1. United States 15.0
2. Belgium 11.3 2. Germany 11.2
3. Ireland 5.7 3. United Kingdom 7.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 14.4 1. Other business services 20.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.1 2. Wholesale and retail trade 17.8
3. Financial services 5.0 3. Transport and storage 7.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 4.8 1. United States 3.4
2. Germany 2.6 2. Germany 1.9
3. United Kingdom 1.5 3. United Kingdom 1.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 222.0 48.4 3.8
Commercial services 88.9 41.2 3.5
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 194.6 50.1 4.0Commercial services 81.0 39.3 4.5
NetherlandsVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
50.6
55.2
21.3
21.7
0.2
0.2
27.9
22.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
21.0
48.6
22.1
17.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.8
3.2
3.8
5.9
1.8
3.7
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.0
3.4
2.7
2.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Netherlands Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Netherlands
79.8
36.0
63.9
2.5
23.6
17.3
17.6
40.3
18.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 96.9 3.1 100.0 39.5 1.32. Transport and storage 76.9 23.1 100.0 12.4 3.7
3. Other business services 84.7 15.3 100.0 4.2 0.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United Kingdom 93.4 6.6 100.0 14.5 1.02. Germany 91.9 8.1 100.0 12.5 1.13. Netherlands 92.6 7.4 100.0 6.4 0.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 42.6 10.7 32.9 1.6 4.8 7.5 100.0Primary products 89.8 1.2 4.5 1.1 1.2 2.2 100.0Manufactures 5.6 40.4 26.9 3.3 10.6 13.2 100.0Services 2.2 4.2 75.4 1.1 6.0 11.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
NorwayDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 46.0 41.4 41.4
32.1 20.0 20.813.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 45.2 1. Mining (energy products) 36.9
2. Transport and storage 10.2 2. Transport and storage 17.5
3. Wholesale and retail trade 6.5 3. Other business services 5.1
Top exporters of Norway inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.6 1. Sweden 10.5
2. United Kingdom 10.5 2. United States 10.2
3. Netherlands 9.9 3. United Kingdom 8.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.4 1. Transport and storage 9.8
2. Other business services 7.9 2. Other business services 7.7
3. Health and social work 6.6 3. Wholesale and retail trade 7.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.5 1. United States 0.9
2. Sweden 1.5 2. Sweden 0.9
3. United Kingdom 1.3 3. United Kingdom 0.8
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 20.2 46.2 0.9
Commercial services 11.7 28.7 4.1
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 37.5 45.8 3.3Commercial services 16.9 33.8 6.5
NorwayVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
53.9
56.2
32.1
31.9
0.1
0.1
13.9
11.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
26.932.9
13.27.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.6
2.9
2.9
3.1
5.0
4.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.5
-2.0
0.9
0.4
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Norway Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
1.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Norway
75.4
40.4
89.8
6.5
32.6
5.7
18.1
27.0
4.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Food and beverages 84.1 15.9 100.0 28.4 5.42. Wholesale and retail trade 92.1 7.9 100.0 10.5 0.9
3. Agriculture 84.7 15.3 100.0 8.3 1.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 85.8 14.2 100.0 17.3 2.92. Australia 86.4 13.6 100.0 13.7 2.23. United States 86.5 13.5 100.0 10.7 1.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 13.2 23.4 49.6 2.6 4.6 6.6 100.0Primary products 52.3 9.1 23.2 3.4 5.1 6.9 100.0Manufactures 14.3 42.0 26.4 3.5 6.1 7.8 100.0Services 1.3 4.4 85.3 1.4 2.7 4.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
New ZealandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 25.5 41.4 41.4
11.7 20.0 20.813.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.5 1. Food and beverages 34.5
2. Agriculture 13.8 2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.8
3. Food and beverages 13.4 3. Agriculture 9.9
Top exporters of New Zealand inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 17.4 1. Australia 14.6
2. Australia 12.9 2. China 13.9
3. Japan 6.1 3. United States 11.2
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.0 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.3
2. Other business services 8.4 2. Other business services 10.7
3. Financial services 3.8 3. Transport and storage 7.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Australia 1.6 1. Australia 1.2
2. United States 1.2 2. United States 1.0
3. China 0.9 3. China 0.7
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 12.0 32.1 2.8
Commercial services 2.0 12.7 5.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 13.5 37.1 3.8Commercial services 2.9 22.3 4.7
New ZealandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
74.5
73.0
11.7
12.1
0.0
0.0
13.8
14.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
26.4
49.67.8
6.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
3.4
4.7
4.6
3.6
4.5
4.3
0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.4
-0.9
3.8
4.4
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
New Zealand Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
New Zealand
85.3
42.0
52.3
5.7
40.6
32.3
9.0
17.3
15.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (non-energy products) 93.3 6.7 100.0 30.4 2.22. Food and beverages 86.1 13.9 100.0 10.4 1.7
3. Basic metals 92.5 7.5 100.0 7.3 0.6
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 91.5 8.5 100.0 23.0 2.12. United States 88.5 11.5 100.0 16.6 2.23. Canada 92.1 7.9 100.0 6.1 0.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 38.9 19.8 31.0 2.0 3.6 4.6 100.0Primary products 75.4 5.9 11.7 1.3 2.5 3.1 100.0Manufactures 21.8 44.8 18.4 3.4 5.4 6.2 100.0Services 3.2 5.2 82.9 1.3 2.8 4.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
PeruDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 39.7 41.4 41.4
29.4 20.0 20.810.3 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (non-energy products) 34.1 1. Mining (non-energy products) 31.5
2. Wholesale and retail trade 12.8 2. Food and beverages 12.4
3. Agriculture 6.7 3. Basic metals 7.7
Top exporters of Peru inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 20.9 1. United States 22.5
2. Canada 11.8 2. China 15.3
3. United States 8.1 3. Colombia 4.2
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.5
2. Other business services 3.8 2. Transport and storage 5.5
3. Transport and storage 3.1 3. Other business services 4.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 1.5 1. United States 1.2
2. China 0.9 2. China 0.5
3. Brazil 0.3 3. Spain 0.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 33.7 82.8 8.4
Commercial services 0.7 10.9 8.5
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 17.7 51.8 9.7Commercial services 2.2 25.9 11.6
PeruVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
60.3
55.0
29.4
31.7
0.0
0.0
10.3
13.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
18.4
31.0
6.2
4.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.1
7.3
7.2
5.9
5.2
5.4
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
4.4
2.6
6.3
8.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Peru Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
5.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Peru
82.9
44.8
75.4
8.4
40.2
17.7
8.7
15.0
6.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 62.7 37.3 100.0 16.2 9.62. Other business services 89.6 10.4 100.0 10.6 1.2
3. Transport and storage 82.6 17.4 100.0 8.9 1.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 71.9 28.1 100.0 17.8 7.02. United States 81.2 18.8 100.0 13.7 3.23. Japan 80.0 20.0 100.0 8.7 2.2
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 5.8 32.3 39.9 3.0 10.6 8.5 100.0Primary products 66.7 10.3 11.1 3.5 4.3 4.2 100.0Manufactures 4.8 53.0 11.4 3.2 16.0 11.5 100.0Services 2.2 7.2 78.9 2.6 4.2 4.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
PhilippinesDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 44.4 41.4 41.4
22.4 20.0 20.822.0 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Computer and electronic products 18.9 1. Computer and electronic products 29.1
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.9 2. Other business services 10.7
3. Other business services 10.1 3. Transport and storage 10.4
Top exporters of Philippines inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 28.7 1. China 19.2
2. Singapore 8.5 2. United States 12.6
3. Korea, Republic of 8.0 3. Japan 10.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.6
2. Financial services 3.7 2. Other business services 9.5
3. Transport and storage 2.3 3. Transport and storage 7.7
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 2.1 1. China 1.4
2. United States 1.7 2. United States 1.3
3. Japan 1.3 3. Japan 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 46.5 68.8 4.5
Commercial services 22.2 61.8 12.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 58.0 64.1 4.1Commercial services 6.0 22.8 20.2
PhilippinesVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
55.5
53.6
22.4
20.1
0.1
0.0
22.0
26.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
11.4
39.911.5
8.5
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
9.4
13.9
12.9
8.5
10.0
9.2
0 5 10 15
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
9.0
16.7
12.1
11.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Philippines Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
10.4
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Developed economies
Developing economies
Philippines
78.9
53.0
66.7
9.4
16.2
21.4
11.6
30.7
11.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Wholesale and retail trade 88.5 11.5 100.0 11.9 1.62. Transport and storage 81.6 18.4 100.0 7.5 1.7
3. Motor vehicules 60.7 39.3 100.0 5.3 3.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 73.2 26.8 100.0 16.3 6.02. United Kingdom 72.4 27.6 100.0 4.7 1.83. France 73.8 26.2 100.0 4.5 1.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 3.5 29.4 40.5 3.1 11.7 11.9 100.0Primary products 49.3 10.5 20.0 3.3 7.8 9.1 100.0Manufactures 2.8 43.9 19.1 4.0 15.9 14.3 100.0Services 0.7 5.8 79.4 1.4 4.8 7.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
PolandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 48.1 41.4 41.4
21.5 20.0 20.826.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 21.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.9
2. Other business services 9.1 2. Motor vehicules 9.7
3. Transport and storage 8.8 3. Transport and storage 8.6
Top exporters of Poland inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 23.8 1. Germany 19.1
2. Czech Republic 7.8 2. China 9.6
3. France 5.1 3. Russian Federation 8.4
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.4 1. Wholesale and retail trade 19.8
2. Other business services 6.3 2. Other business services 9.2
3. Transport and storage 3.7 3. Transport and storage 8.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.6 1. Germany 2.1
2. China 1.2 2. China 0.9
3. Russian Federation 0.9 3. United States 0.8
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 106.2 49.2 7.6
Commercial services 19.3 33.1 16.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 113.3 56.1 6.6Commercial services 13.1 34.5 10.6
PolandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
51.7
55.2
21.5
20.0
0.2
0.1
26.6
24.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
19.1
40.514.3
11.9
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
9.2
7.7
8.0
9.0
6.8
7.7
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
8.6
13.0
8.6
7.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Poland Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.6
0 2 4 6 8 10
Developed economies
Developing economies
Poland
79.4
43.9
49.3
6.5
21.9
30.5
14.0
34.1
20.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Wholesale and retail trade 89.6 10.4 100.0 10.1 1.22. Transport and storage 82.4 17.6 100.0 7.8 1.7
3. Textiles and clothing 71.4 28.6 100.0 6.6 2.7
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Spain 68.3 31.7 100.0 12.2 5.72. France 71.4 28.6 100.0 7.5 3.03. United Kingdom 74.5 25.5 100.0 6.3 2.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.9 26.8 41.9 5.8 10.7 11.9 100.0Primary products 51.5 8.0 20.3 5.8 5.9 8.5 100.0Manufactures 2.2 41.2 18.3 7.7 15.4 15.2 100.0Services 0.5 4.1 82.8 2.7 3.2 6.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
PortugalDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 43.9 41.4 41.4
15.4 20.0 20.828.4 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.9 1. Motor vehicules 10.6
2. Transport and storage 9.3 2. Wholesale and retail trade 9.7
3. Other business services 9.2 3. Textiles and clothing 9.3
Top exporters of Portugal inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Spain 18.1 1. Spain 22.3
2. Germany 12.1 2. Germany 10.7
3. France 9.1 3. France 7.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.5
2. Other business services 7.0 2. Other business services 9.1
3. Financial services 3.6 3. Transport and storage 8.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Spain 3.9 1. Spain 2.9
2. Germany 1.6 2. Germany 1.2
3. France 1.5 3. France 1.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 30.4 52.5 3.7
Commercial services 6.6 19.5 9.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 35.4 51.4 2.1Commercial services 4.7 29.0 7.2
PortugalVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
56.0
58.3
15.4
15.2
0.1
0.1
28.4
26.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
18.3
41.915.2
11.9
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.0
4.3
4.4
4.8
3.9
4.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.0
4.7
4.3
3.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Portugal Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Portugal
82.8
41.2
51.5
4.6
20.6
28.3
12.5
38.2
20.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Transport and storage 84.9 15.1 100.0 12.2 2.22. Other business services 85.4 14.6 100.0 8.3 1.4
3. Wholesale and retail trade 83.3 16.7 100.0 7.8 1.6
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 75.0 25.0 100.0 10.7 3.62. Italy 76.5 23.5 100.0 7.4 2.33. France 79.4 20.6 100.0 7.4 1.9
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 4.8 32.5 39.8 2.5 9.6 10.9 100.0Primary products 56.3 11.3 15.0 3.2 6.3 7.9 100.0Manufactures 2.1 53.1 15.0 3.0 13.7 13.0 100.0Services 1.1 8.2 76.0 1.6 4.5 8.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
RomaniaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 44.2 41.4 41.4
21.3 20.0 20.822.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Transport and storage 12.8 1. Transport and storage 13.5
2. Other business services 12.4 2. Motor vehicules 10.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 10.5 3. Other business services 9.1
Top exporters of Romania inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 17.5 1. Germany 15.8
2. Italy 8.3 2. Italy 9.0
3. Hungary 7.0 3. France 7.8
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.3 1. Other business services 12.5
2. Other business services 6.2 2. Wholesale and retail trade 11.5
3. Transport and storage 3.6 3. Transport and storage 11.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.0 1. Germany 1.6
2. Italy 1.4 2. France 1.2
3. France 1.2 3. Italy 1.0
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 41.9 61.5 10.0
Commercial services 9.2 39.3 14.2
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 45.9 57.5 7.2Commercial services 5.8 41.6 10.7
RomaniaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
55.7
56.0
21.3
16.4
0.1
0.0
22.9
27.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
15.0
39.813.0
10.9
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.8
11.0
10.0
4.1
7.3
5.7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.3
14.2
11.2
8.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Romania Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Developed economies
Developing economies
Romania
76.0
53.1
56.3
9.4
17.2
26.3
14.6
29.7
17.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 91.6 8.4 100.0 27.0 2.52. Petroleum products 89.8 10.2 100.0 13.7 1.6
3. Wholesale and retail trade 91.8 8.2 100.0 13.2 1.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 89.5 10.5 100.0 10.4 1.22. Germany 89.9 10.1 100.0 8.1 0.93. Italy 90.6 9.4 100.0 6.6 0.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 28.8 23.9 36.5 1.7 4.0 5.1 100.0Primary products 67.5 8.5 15.4 1.5 3.1 4.0 100.0Manufactures 14.1 49.7 22.1 2.5 5.6 6.0 100.0Services 3.2 7.6 80.1 0.9 3.0 5.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Russian
Federation
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 41.3 41.4 41.4
30.5 20.0 20.810.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 27.7 1. Mining (energy products) 28.8
2. Wholesale and retail trade 16.9 2. Petroleum products 15.2
3. Petroleum products 8.1 3. Wholesale and retail trade 14.0
Top exporters of Russian Federation inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 9.9 1. China 13.9
2. China 8.7 2. United States 9.3
3. Italy 7.4 3. Germany 8.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.7
2. Other business services 4.5 2. Other business services 7.0
3. Transport and storage 2.9 3. Transport and storage 6.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 0.7 1. United States 0.6
2. United States 0.7 2. China 0.5
3. Germany 0.5 3. Germany 0.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 106.7 71.6 4.7
Commercial services 17.3 30.4 8.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 93.8 41.5 8.6Commercial services 24.7 28.3 9.7
Russian FederationVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
58.6
56.4
30.5
33.5
0.1
0.2
10.8
9.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
22.1
36.5
6.0
5.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.6
5.2
5.3
3.3
5.5
5.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.2
-1.4
3.3
4.7
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Russian Federation Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Russian Federation
80.1
49.7
67.5
10.9
36.2
23.9
9.0
14.0
8.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (energy products) 99.5 0.5 100.0 65.7 0.42. Chemical products 85.6 14.4 100.0 9.9 1.7
3. Petroleum products 98.6 1.4 100.0 6.1 0.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 95.8 4.2 100.0 16.7 0.72. United States 98.3 1.7 100.0 13.0 0.23. India 95.3 4.7 100.0 9.3 0.5
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 70.8 13.3 11.3 0.6 1.4 2.6 100.0Primary products 98.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 100.0Manufactures 22.3 55.9 8.5 1.9 5.0 6.3 100.0Services 3.4 4.2 81.4 0.7 1.8 8.5 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Saudi Arabia,
Kingdom of
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 41.4 41.4 41.4
36.9 20.0 20.84.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (energy products) 75.3 1. Mining (energy products) 63.5
2. Chemical products 7.2 2. Chemical products 12.7
3. Wholesale and retail trade 4.6 3. Petroleum products 6.0
Top exporters of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 13.4 1. United States 11.6
2. Korea, Republic of 12.5 2. China 8.1
3. Chinese Taipei 10.6 3. United Kingdom 7.0
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 6.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 5.4
2. Financial services 2.0 2. Financial services 2.2
3. Transport and storage 1.9 3. Transport and storage 2.1
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 0.8 1. United States 0.4
2. United Kingdom 0.5 2. United Kingdom 0.2
3. Germany 0.4 3. India 0.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 0.4 2.1 -19.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 12.3 22.7 34.1
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom ofVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
58.5
61.9
36.9
34.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
4.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
8.511.3
6.32.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.5
6.2
5.4
5.2
6.6
6.0
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.5
0.1
2.3
0.9
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Developing economies
4.1
6.5
2.3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of
81.4
55.9
98.5
7.6
30.8
1.0
10.9
13.2
0.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Other business services 88.8 11.2 100.0 10.0 1.32. Motor vehicules 68.7 31.3 100.0 6.6 3.0
3. Wholesale and retail trade 90.3 9.7 100.0 8.3 0.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 78.7 21.3 100.0 6.7 1.82. Norway 80.9 19.1 100.0 6.9 1.63. United States 78.8 21.2 100.0 6.2 1.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.4 28.9 48.0 2.8 7.2 10.8 100.0Primary products 55.0 7.0 20.2 3.4 5.4 9.0 100.0Manufactures 2.5 50.0 20.0 4.1 10.9 12.5 100.0Services 0.3 3.5 83.9 1.1 2.6 8.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
SwedenDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 42.2 41.4 41.4
21.5 20.0 20.820.7 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 14.8 1. Motor vehicules 10.4
2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.6 2. Other business services 10.4
3. Transport and storage 7.0 3. Other machinery and equipment 8.9
Top exporters of Sweden inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 12.9 1. Germany 14.4
2. Denmark 7.5 2. United States 7.6
3. Finland 5.2 3. United Kingdom 6.9
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.4 1. Other business services 14.7
2. Other business services 7.6 2. Wholesale and retail trade 13.6
3. Transport and storage 3.3 3. Transport and storage 6.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 1.7 1. Germany 1.3
2. United States 1.2 2. United States 1.2
3. United Kingdom 1.0 3. United Kingdom 0.9
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 75.1 52.3 1.2
Commercial services 33.1 45.2 7.0
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 60.1 43.5 1.6Commercial services 29.2 43.1 5.6
SwedenVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
57.6
55.3
21.5
19.8
0.2
0.2
20.7
24.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
20.0
48.012.5
10.8
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
0.4
3.3
2.7
-1.5
-0.8
-1.1
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
-0.5
-2.6
2.0
1.6
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Sweden Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
0.7
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Sweden
83.9
50.0
55.0
3.8
22.5
27.2
12.3
27.5
17.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 56.1 43.9 100.0 9.8 7.72. Wholesale and retail trade 74.9 25.1 100.0 12.9 4.3
3. Transport and storage 51.2 48.8 100.0 7.4 7.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 59.0 41.0 100.0 8.0 5.62. United States 61.3 38.7 100.0 4.9 3.13. Malaysia 52.7 47.3 100.0 3.5 3.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.0 16.2 42.8 8.3 6.6 26.0 100.0Primary products 54.9 5.6 11.4 6.7 6.2 15.3 100.0Manufactures 0.0 30.3 19.7 13.5 9.0 27.5 100.0Services 0.0 2.5 65.4 3.3 4.2 24.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
SingaporeDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 61.9 41.4 41.4
20.9 20.0 20.840.9 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 23.8 1. Computer and electronic products 17.8
2. Financial services 14.0 2. Transport and storage 15.3
3. Other business services 11.1 3. Wholesale and retail trade 15.3
Top exporters of Singapore inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 13.5 1. United States 14.4
2. Ireland 12.2 2. Japan 10.8
3. Malaysia 7.9 3. China 5.5
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Other business services 13.9 1. Wholesale and retail trade 17.5
2. Financial services 8.6 2. Other business services 14.6
3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.0 3. Transport and storage 12.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. United States 5.6 1. United States 4.9
2. Japan 3.8 2. Japan 3.8
3. United Kingdom 1.5 3. United Kingdom 1.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 217.0 66.4 9.6
Commercial services 52.3 31.8 14.5
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 177.0 69.3 8.8Commercial services 65.5 38.4 14.9
SingaporeVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
38.0
36.2
20.9
20.9
0.2
0.1
40.9
42.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
19.7
42.8
27.5
26.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
8.7
9.3
9.0
6.6
6.7
6.6
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.3
10.5
7.8
8.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Singapore Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
7.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Developed economies
Developing economies
Singapore
65.4
30.3
54.9
2.5
19.7
17.0
32.1
49.9
28.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Chemical products 67.0 33.0 100.0 7.2 3.62. Motor vehicules 53.8 46.2 100.0 5.0 4.3
3. Transport and storage 76.6 23.4 100.0 7.1 2.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 63.9 36.1 100.0 9.8 5.62. Italy 68.7 31.3 100.0 8.9 4.13. Austria 71.1 28.9 100.0 6.3 2.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.0 32.8 32.8 3.1 14.3 15.1 100.0Primary products 54.4 6.2 15.3 4.4 8.4 11.4 100.0Manufactures 1.0 47.3 12.8 3.7 18.5 16.7 100.0Services 0.5 4.6 75.3 1.7 6.0 11.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
SloveniaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 52.4 41.4 41.4
20.0 20.0 20.832.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7 1. Chemical products 10.8
2. Other business services 10.3 2. Motor vehicules 10.3
3. Transport and storage 8.5 3. Transport and storage 8.6
Top exporters of Slovenia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 20.2 1. Germany 15.4
2. Italy 10.8 2. Italy 11.6
3. Austria 9.5 3. Austria 7.6
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 13.4
2. Other business services 7.3 2. Other business services 10.5
3. Transport and storage 3.1 3. Transport and storage 7.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 2.5 1. Germany 2.1
2. Italy 2.2 2. Italy 1.9
3. Austria 1.2 3. Austria 1.2
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 14.5 53.2 3.7
Commercial services 2.1 25.2 7.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 14.5 56.6 2.6Commercial services 2.0 40.0 6.3
SloveniaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
47.5
50.8
20.0
15.9
0.1
0.0
32.5
33.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.8
32.816.7
15.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
3.5
3.9
3.8
2.6
3.2
2.9
0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
3.1
5.0
5.7
2.7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Slovenia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Slovenia
75.3
47.3
54.4
5.1
13.8
21.4
19.6
38.9
24.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Motor vehicules 40.4 59.6 100.0 11.3 16.62. Wholesale and retail trade 81.2 18.8 100.0 6.4 1.5
3. Computer and electronic products 34.2 65.8 100.0 2.6 5.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 53.7 46.3 100.0 9.6 8.32. Czech Republic 58.4 41.6 100.0 6.0 4.33. Hungary 57.2 42.8 100.0 3.7 2.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 2.5 26.7 26.0 4.8 22.3 17.6 100.0Primary products 62.1 4.8 12.1 5.0 7.3 8.8 100.0Manufactures 1.4 33.7 12.6 5.5 26.9 19.9 100.0Services 0.8 4.1 74.6 2.4 7.6 10.4 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Slovak
Republic
Developing
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 63.6 41.4 41.4
18.8 20.0 20.844.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.0 1. Motor vehicules 30.8
2. Motor vehicules 13.6 2. Computer and electronic products 8.8
3. Transport and storage 9.4 3. Wholesale and retail trade 6.5
Top exporters of Slovak Republic inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 21.4 1. Germany 17.0
2. Czech Republic 14.9 2. China 8.5
3. Hungary 9.6 3. Czech Republic 8.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.7 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8
2. Other business services 6.5 2. Other business services 8.3
3. Transport and storage 4.4 3. Transport and storage 7.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Germany 3.2 1. Germany 2.7
2. China 1.6 2. Czech Republic 1.4
3. Czech Republic 1.5 3. China 1.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 36.7 45.5 6.9
Commercial services 3.6 34.7 8.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 44.6 58.8 7.8Commercial services 2.9 31.2 6.9
Slovak RepublicVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
36.2
39.5
18.8
17.3
0.2
0.1
44.8
43.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.6
26.0
19.9
17.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
7.9
7.4
7.6
8.2
10.6
9.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
8.0
11.8
8.4
6.6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Slovak Republic Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Developed economies
Developing economies
Slovak Republic
74.6
33.7
62.1
4.9
14.0
16.9
20.4
52.3
21.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 52.5 47.5 100.0 6.7 6.12. Wholesale and retail trade 85.1 14.9 100.0 10.5 1.8
3. Food and beverages 83.5 16.5 100.0 7.8 1.5
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 66.7 33.3 100.0 12.3 6.12. United States 66.7 33.3 100.0 7.7 3.83. Japan 66.6 33.4 100.0 5.5 2.8
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 7.9 29.1 29.4 7.4 13.7 12.4 100.0Primary products 72.7 6.3 8.5 4.3 3.8 4.4 100.0Manufactures 7.5 39.2 12.9 8.4 17.7 14.3 100.0Services 4.2 8.4 67.5 5.5 5.6 8.9 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
ThailandDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 47.3 41.4 41.4
13.8 20.0 20.833.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 24.9 1. Computer and electronic products 14.1
2. Computer and electronic products 8.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.7
3. Agriculture 7.6 3. Motor vehicules 8.6
Top exporters of Thailand inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 22.3 1. China 20.9
2. Malaysia 6.9 2. Japan 12.7
3. Viet Nam 6.7 3. United States 7.5
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 20.8
2. Financial services 3.4 2. Transport and storage 5.9
3. Transport and storage 3.3 3. Financial services 4.2
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 3.0 1. China 2.4
2. Japan 2.2 2. Japan 1.8
3. United States 1.5 3. United States 1.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 10.1 13.4 5.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 11.7 25.1 7.6
ThailandVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
52.6
46.0
13.8
15.4
0.1
0.1
33.6
38.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
12.9
29.414.3
12.4
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
6.0
8.7
7.9
5.9
6.7
6.3
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
6.4
6.2
6.6
9.3
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Thailand Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
6.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Thailand
67.5
39.2
72.7
12.6
20.4
14.9
19.9
40.3
12.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Textiles and clothing 68.8 31.2 100.0 10.2 4.62. Electrical equipment 52.9 47.1 100.0 6.4 5.7
3. Food and beverages 78.3 21.7 100.0 7.9 2.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. France 67.7 32.3 100.0 17.2 8.22. Italy 72.8 27.2 100.0 12.8 4.83. Germany 69.8 30.2 100.0 5.9 2.6
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 12.5 34.3 24.7 4.0 11.4 13.0 100.0Primary products 74.5 4.0 6.3 3.8 4.5 6.9 100.0Manufactures 8.8 47.3 10.4 4.5 14.5 14.4 100.0Services 2.7 3.2 77.0 2.3 4.0 10.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
TunisiaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 44.5 41.4 41.4
16.1 20.0 20.828.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.4 1. Textiles and clothing 15.1
2. Transport and storage 10.6 2. Electrical equipment 13.9
3. Textiles and clothing 10.6 3. Food and beverages 9.6
Top exporters of Tunisia inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. France 19.0 1. France 15.5
2. Italy 16.8 2. Italy 12.4
3. Germany 12.0 3. China 9.5
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.7
2. Transport and storage 4.9 2. Transport and storage 11.0
3. Health and social work 3.3 3. Health and social work 3.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. France 2.7 1. France 2.7
2. Italy 2.1 2. Italy 1.8
3. China 1.2 3. Germany 1.0
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 6.7 49.8 5.4
Commercial services 0.4 12.6 5.8
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 12.3 67.8 4.0Commercial services 0.1 3.9 -0.8
TunisiaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
55.5
57.3
16.1
17.2
0.0
0.0
28.5
25.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
10.4
24.7
14.4
13.0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.2
0.2
0.9
2.8
0.6
1.8
0 1 1 2 2 3 3
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.7
-4.7
0.8
1.2
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Tunisia Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
2.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Tunisia
77.0
47.3
74.5
5.9
19.2
10.3
17.0
33.4
15.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Textiles and clothing 84.3 15.7 100.0 9.8 1.82. Wholesale and retail trade 94.2 5.8 100.0 10.7 0.7
3. Transport and storage 89.2 10.8 100.0 8.8 1.1
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Germany 84.9 15.1 100.0 9.7 1.72. United Kingdom 81.8 18.2 100.0 6.0 1.33. United States 83.6 16.4 100.0 5.7 1.1
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 6.4 32.3 44.5 3.0 7.1 6.7 100.0Primary products 62.3 8.2 19.9 2.3 3.5 3.8 100.0Manufactures 4.5 48.4 24.7 3.9 10.0 8.5 100.0Services 2.2 5.9 84.4 1.4 2.4 3.7 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
TurkeyDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 33.4 41.4 41.4
16.6 20.0 20.816.8 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 16.2 1. Textiles and clothing 11.5
2. Transport and storage 11.5 2. Wholesale and retail trade 10.3
3. Textiles and clothing 7.3 3. Basic metals 9.7
Top exporters of Turkey inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Germany 13.1 1. China 10.9
2. Italy 7.6 2. Russian Federation 8.3
3. France 4.8 3. Germany 7.8
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.8 1. Wholesale and retail trade 15.8
2. Transport and storage 5.7 2. Transport and storage 10.9
3. Other business services 4.6 3. Other business services 5.0
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 0.9 1. China 0.6
2. Germany 0.7 2. Germany 0.6
3. United States 0.7 3. United States 0.6
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 70.5 46.0 8.0
Commercial services 1.2 2.8 5.9
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 135.9 62.4 6.9Commercial services 2.9 12.9 12.8
TurkeyVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
66.6
71.0
16.6
13.5
0.1
0.0
16.8
15.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
24.7
44.5
8.5
6.7
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
8.2
6.7
6.9
7.8
7.3
7.4
0 2 4 6 8 10
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
7.8
10.8
9.1
6.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Turkey Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
8.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Developed economies
Developing economies
Turkey
84.4
48.4
62.3
8.1
29.2
28.1
7.4
22.3
9.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Computer and electronic products 70.4 29.6 100.0 26.6 11.22. Wholesale and retail trade 90.8 9.2 100.0 9.0 0.9
3. Chemical products 48.6 51.4 100.0 4.5 4.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 68.4 31.6 100.0 30.0 13.82. United States 66.9 33.1 100.0 7.2 3.63. Japan 71.0 29.0 100.0 4.1 1.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 0.6 38.3 28.7 10.4 10.9 11.1 100.0Primary products 57.6 6.1 14.0 10.6 4.7 7.0 100.0Manufactures 0.5 48.3 13.6 11.8 13.3 12.4 100.0Services 0.3 3.6 81.7 5.3 2.5 6.6 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Chinese TaipeiDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 56.8 41.4 41.4
24.4 20.0 20.832.4 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Computer and electronic products 32.4 1. Computer and electronic products 37.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 21.9 2. Chemical products 10.6
3. Chemical products 5.9 3. Wholesale and retail trade 8.2
Top exporters of Chinese Taipei inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 43.9 1. China 16.6
2. Korea, Republic of 8.7 2. Japan 12.5
3. United States 4.1 3. United States 8.1
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.5 1. Wholesale and retail trade 18.4
2. Financial services 4.0 2. Transport and storage 5.5
3. Transport and storage 3.4 3. Other business services 5.4
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 2.3 1. Japan 2.1
2. Japan 2.2 2. China 1.8
3. United States 1.5 3. United States 1.4
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services 11.9 26.6 8.1
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services 11.5 21.7 1.6
Chinese TaipeiVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
42.9
39.8
24.4
22.8
0.2
0.3
32.4
37.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
13.6
28.7
12.4
11.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
2.0
4.4
3.6
1.5
2.7
2.1
0 1 2 3 4 5
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
2.6
1.1
4.7
4.8
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Chinese Taipei Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
Chinese Taipei
81.7
48.3
57.6
3.9
14.1
20.1
14.4
37.5
22.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Wholesale and retail trade 96.7 3.3 100.0 12.3 0.42. Other business services 96.3 3.7 100.0 12.2 0.5
3. Financial services 97.3 2.7 100.0 6.8 0.2
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Canada 89.3 10.7 100.0 12.1 1.52. China 90.1 9.9 100.0 10.6 1.23. Mexico 87.3 12.7 100.0 8.4 1.2
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 5.8 26.7 57.9 2.2 3.6 3.6 100.0Primary products 65.6 6.6 21.0 2.1 2.2 2.6 100.0Manufactures 6.1 54.0 24.3 3.9 6.3 5.4 100.0Services 0.9 3.6 91.3 0.7 1.3 2.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
United StatesDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 31.7 41.4 41.4
22.2 20.0 20.89.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Other business services 18.2 1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.6 2. Other business services 12.0
3. Financial services 10.0 3. Chemical products 6.9
Top exporters of United States inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mexico 11.9 1. China 18.5
2. Canada 10.1 2. Canada 15.6
3. China 9.5 3. Mexico 7.3
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 9.9 1. Other business services 16.9
2. Other business services 8.1 2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.6
3. Financial services 3.1 3. Financial services 8.8
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 1.0 1. China 0.6
2. Canada 0.7 2. Canada 0.4
3. Mexico 0.5 3. Mexico 0.3
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 733.8 52.0 3.5
Commercial services 191.7 24.6 8.3
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 891.9 40.4 3.4Commercial services 140.0 26.9 8.6
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
United StatesVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
67.9
66.2
22.2
22.5
0.4
0.5
9.5
10.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
24.3
57.95.4
3.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
4.6
6.1
6.0
3.9
4.2
4.1
0 2 4 6 8
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
4.1
3.3
5.3
5.7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
United States Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
4.9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
United States
91.3
54.0
65.6
4.6
30.4
27.6
4.1
15.6
6.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Textiles and clothing 53.9 46.1 100.0 13.7 11.72. Food and beverages 62.4 37.6 100.0 9.3 5.6
3. Computer and electronic products 37.7 62.3 100.0 3.0 4.9
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. United States 54.8 45.2 100.0 10.8 8.92. China 55.1 44.9 100.0 8.5 7.03. Japan 54.1 45.9 100.0 5.6 4.7
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 11.9 30.7 12.9 6.7 21.1 16.8 100.0Primary products 52.9 8.7 7.4 6.0 13.1 12.0 100.0Manufactures 8.5 36.2 7.0 7.1 23.4 17.8 100.0Services 5.4 7.6 58.6 4.5 10.8 13.1 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Viet NamDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 55.6 41.4 41.4
11.1 20.0 20.844.5 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Textiles and clothing 18.2 1. Textiles and clothing 25.7
2. Agriculture 11.1 2. Food and beverages 14.2
3. Wholesale and retail trade 9.6 3. Computer and electronic products 8.8
Top exporters of Viet Nam inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 19.4 1. China 31.7
2. Korea, Republic of 9.6 2. Korea, Republic of 11.4
3. Japan 7.1 3. Japan 7.4
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 10.6 1. Wholesale and retail trade 12.0
2. Transport and storage 4.0 2. Transport and storage 5.8
3. Financial services 3.5 3. Financial services 3.9
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 5.4 1. China 4.8
2. Japan 1.6 2. Japan 1.6
3. Korea, Republic of 1.6 3. Korea, Republic of 1.5
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...
Commercial services ... ... ...
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products ... ... ...Commercial services ... ... ...
Viet NamVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
44.3
49.3
11.1
14.5
0.1
0.1
44.5
36.1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
7.012.9
17.8
16.8
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
17.7
13.7
15.7
20.3
18.9
19.9
0 5 10 15 20 25
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
17.9
15.1
12.4
14.2
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Viet Nam Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
16.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Developed economies
Developing economies
Viet Nam
58.6
36.2
52.9
13.0
15.6
16.1
28.3
48.2
31.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
The value added (VA) components of gross exports, 2005 and 2015 Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 2005-2015
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. Mining (non-energy products) 85.2 14.8 100.0 11.0 1.92. Basic metals 78.6 21.4 100.0 9.0 2.4
3. Wholesale and retail trade 87.4 12.6 100.0 9.0 1.3
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2015(% share in total gross exports to partner) (% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA Foreign VA Total Domestic VA Foreign VA1. China 81.8 18.2 100.0 15.9 3.52. United States 75.0 25.0 100.0 6.6 2.23. India 82.1 17.9 100.0 6.4 1.4
(% share in industry total gross exports) Value added origin
Total
Export industryPrimary
productsManufactures Services
Primary
productsManufactures Services
Total 22.0 22.4 33.0 6.2 8.3 8.1 100.0Primary products 60.2 8.5 14.7 4.6 6.1 5.9 100.0Manufactures 14.4 36.9 18.9 8.5 11.3 10.0 100.0Services 1.9 6.6 77.5 3.3 4.6 6.2 100.0
Direct, indirect and foreign VA contents in gross exports, 2015
(% share in industry total gross exports)
The GVC participation index, 2015 Evolution of total GVC participation, 2005-2015(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
South AfricaDeveloping
economies
Developed
economiesTotal GVC participation 42.7 41.4 41.4
20.1 20.0 20.822.6 21.4 20.6
Forward GVC participation, 2015 Backward GVC participation, 2015Top export industries to GVCs Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining (non-energy products) 19.8 1. Mining (non-energy products) 12.0
2. Wholesale and retail trade 14.5 2. Basic metals 11.3
3. Financial services 8.6 3. Wholesale and retail trade 9.5
Top exporters of South Africa inputs through GVCs Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries) (% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. China 20.4 1. China 14.7
2. Germany 10.2 2. United States 7.3
3. India 7.3 3. Germany 6.8
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2015 Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 2005-2015
(% shares in manufactures and total exports) (annual % change)
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures, 2015 Services VA contribution to total exports, 2015Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures Top services industries contributing to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade 11.0 1. Wholesale and retail trade 14.2
2. Financial services 4.8 2. Financial services 7.4
3. Other business services 4.3 3. Transport and storage 6.6
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures Top foreign services providers to total exports
(% share in gross exports of manufactures) (% share in total gross exports)
1. China 1.5 1. China 1.1
2. United States 1.1 2. United States 0.9
3. Germany 0.8 3. Germany 0.6
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates(Billion $, % and annual % change)
2017 2017 share in total 2005-2017Exports of intermediates Merchandise products 51.8 66.4 4.5
Commercial services ... ... ...
Imports of intermediates Merchandise products 31.1 43.9 3.9Commercial services ... ... ...
South AfricaVALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
(% share in total gross exports) (annual % change)
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2015
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS
Domestic Foreign
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
Forward participationBackward participation
57.3
58.4
20.1
23.8
0.0
0.0
22.6
17.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2015
2005
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy Domestic VA sent to third economies (to GVCs)
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy Foreign VA content of exports (from GVCs)
18.9
33.0
10.0
8.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Exports of manufactures Total exports
Domestic services Foreign services
5.3
3.6
3.9
4.9
2.8
3.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Foreign services
Domestic services
Total services
Exports of manufactures Total exports
4.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
6.0
10.1
7.1
7.6
5.8
3.1
1.6
3.1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Foreign VA content of exports
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
South Africa Developing economies Developed economies
4.1
6.5
3.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Developed economies
Developing economies
South Africa
77.5
36.9
60.2
8.4
33.3
23.2
14.0
29.7
16.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Services
Manufactures
Primary products
Direct domestic VA (from export industry)
Indirect domestic VA (supplied by other domestic industries to export industry)
Foreign VA (supplied by foreign GVC partners to export industry)
Export industry
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