Apples and pears GREX «apples and pears »
Brussels, 23 October 2013
2
Disclaimer: This statistical document has been prepared by Unit C.2 of DG AGRI in order to stimulate the discussion at the Expert Group “Apples and pears”. It is a mere working document. The Commission does not accept any responsibility in respect of the exactness of data included.
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TRADE: APPLES AND PEARS
Apples: imports vs. exports (tonnes)
4
EU: net exporter of apples (from 2008)
2012 exports: 1,57 M tonnes
2012 imports: 0,496 M tonnes
Source Comext
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
Ex-ports
+27%
-10%
5
EU import of apples (tonnes)
Source Comext
SH: -12% compared to 2011
NH: +34% compared to 2011
SH: +18% vs. Jan-June 2012
2013 imports (Jan-Jun): 391.426 tonnes (+18% vs. 2012 same period)
NH: +18% vs. Jan-June 2012
2012 imports: 495.842 tonnes
(-10% vs. 2011)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
Hémisph. Nord
Hémisph. Sud
6Source Comext
EU imports of apples by country of origin (tonnes)
2012 EU imports mainly from: Chile (27%), South Africa (24%) and New Zealand (23%)
Jan- June 2013 vs. 2012 same period
Chile: +6%
New Zeeland: +12%
South Africa: +25%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
Chile
New Zea-land
South Africa
Brazil
Ar-gentina
USA
China
-22%
-22%
7Source Comext
EU apples exports by destination (tonnes)
2012 vs. 2011:
Russia: +47%
Belarus: +59%
Algeria: +3%
Jan- Jun 2013 vs. 2012 same period
Russia: +20%
Belarus: +17%
Algeria: -20%
First destination country: Russia (49% of EU exports in 2012)
Followed by Belarus and Algeria
+30%
+41%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
1,100,000
CIS
EFTA
NORTH AFRICA
SOUTH AMER-ICA
AFRICA OTHERS
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Apple juice: imports vs. exports (tonnes)
Source Comext
2012 imports: 161.217 tonnes
2012 exports: 73.238 tonnes
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
IMPORTS
EXPORTS
-32%
+8%
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EU import of apple juice by country
Source Comext
2012 vs. 2011
Turkey: -13%
China: -69%
Ukraine: +48%
Moldova: -25%
2012 EU imports mainly from:
Turkey (28%) and China (24%) followed by Moldova (8%) and Ukraine (7%)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
China
Ukraine
Turkey
Moldova
10Source Comext
EU export of apple juice (tonnes)
2012 vs. 2011
Asia: +5%
Near Middle East: -1%
EFTA: +1%
Africa: -5%
CIS: +5%
America:+85%
First destination country: Norway (18% of EU exports in 2012)
It is followed by Saudi Arabia and Japan
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
AMERICA
ASIA
CIS
NEAR MIDDLE EAST
EFTA
AFRICA
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Pears: imports vs. exports (tonnes)
Source Comext
2012 exports: 408 thou tonnes
2012 imports: 226 thou tonnes
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
Exports
Imports
-26%
+16%
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EU import of pears (tonnes)
* cut-off date June 2013Source Comext
2012 imports: 226.262 tons
(-26% vs. 2011)
-28% SH compared to 2011
+1% NH compared to 2011
2013 imports (Jan-June): -40% vs. 2012 same period
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Hémisphère Nord
Hémisphère Sud
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EU import of pears per country of origin (tonnes)
Source Comext
2012 vs. 2011
South Africa: -13%
Argentina: -46%
Chile: -7%
2012 EU imports mainly from:
South Africa (38%) and Argentina (34%) followed by Chile (16%) and Uruguay (5%)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
Ar-gentina
South Africa
Chile
China
Uruguay
14
EU export of pears (tonnes)
Source Comext
2012 vs. 2011
Russia: -0,4%
Brazil: -12%
Norway: -4%
First destination country: Russia (62% of our exports in 2012)
It is followed by Brazil and Norway
Jan - June 2013 vs. 2012 same period
Russia: -43%
Brazil: -77%
Norway: -20%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Brazil
Russia
Norway
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EU import of pear juice (tonnes)
Source Comext
2012 imports: 6.454 tons
Mainly from China (78% in 2012)
China: -41% (2012 vs. 2011)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
TOTAL Extra EU
China
Argentina
Turkey
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EU export of pear juice (tonnes)
Source Comext
2012 vs. 2011
Africa: +14%
America: +11%
CIS: +61%
EFTA: +10%
2012 exports: 10.269 tons
First destination country of EU exports: Angola (15%) followed by Russia (14%)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Exports
Africa
Asia-Oceania
America
EFTA
CIS
+16%
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PRICES: APPLES
18Source: AMIS II WEB (prices on the representative markets communicated by Member States)
0,005,00
10,0015,0020,0025,0030,0035,0040,0045,0050,00
27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Poland - Apples
2013/2014
Av. 5 y
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Germany - Apples
2013/2014
Av. 5 y
0,00
20,00
40,00
60,00
80,00
100,00
120,00
140,00
27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
France - Apples
2013/2014
Av. 5 y
0,00
20,00
40,00
60,00
80,00
100,00
120,00
27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
Italy - Apples
2013/2014
Av. 5 y
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MS Average 4 weeks
(w37-40)
Average same period of the 5 previous years
Var. %
PL 26,02 27,74 -6,6%DE 63,92 42,59 33,4%FR 96,00 55,41 42,3%IT 77,89 69,10 11,3%
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PRICES: PEARS
21Source: AMIS II WEB (prices on the representative markets communicated by Member States)
MS Average 4 weeks (w 37 – 40)
Average same period of the 5 previous years
Var. %
BE 67,31 67,23 0,1%IT 92,29 99,65 -8%
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