AN-Najah National University
Faculty of Engineering
Industrial Engineering Department
Design of Public Transportation SystemIn West Bank
Prepared by:
Lamya salous , Salam obeadDema Abu-baker , Adham younis
Supervisor :Dr. Ayham Jaaron
section1 •Introduction
Section 2 •Literature review
Section 3 •Initial assessment
Section 4 •Transportation system development
Section 5 •Conclusion & Recommendation
MAIN SECTIONS IN PRESENTATION
Section 1Introduction
WHAT IS TRANSPORTATION?
Is the movement of people and goods from one place to another depending on or using different types of vehicles.
Section 1
Introduction
TRANSPORTATION TYPESSection 1
Introduction
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Transportation system is considered as a basic vein which helps in travelers’ movement from one point to another in any country.
Section 1
Introduction
THE IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORTATION
Transportation system is not only a civilization front part but it also ties up different parts and cities in our homeland, supports all kinds of social, agriculture, cultural and commercial exchange and promotes different kinds of tourism which increase investment chances and the economical revival.
Section 1
Introduction
Section 2literature review
Section 1 Introduction
In this chapter there are eight main sections:
1- Route location.2- Basic speed/Fleet size relationships.3- Transit scheduling.4- Transit demand analysis.5- Cost analysis.6- Human factors and safety in Transportation.7- Design of land transportation terminals.8- Surveying.
Section 2 literature review
1- Route location.
-Basic principles.-Information sources for transit route analysis.-Routing patterns.-Considerations in route location.-Route location guidelines.-New service.
Section 2 literature review
2- Basic speed/Fleet size.
-Average speed.
-fleet size as determined by demand.
-Vehicle hour , Vehicle mile.
Section 2 literature review
3- Transit scheduling.
- Data needs.
Section 2 literature review
4- Transit demand analysis.
-Relation to service design.-Market size.-Market share.
Section 2 literature review
5- Cost analysis.
-Cost determination.
-Cost allocation model.
Section 2 literature review
6- Human Factors and Safety in Transportation.
Section 2 literature review
7- Design of land transportation terminals.
-Queuing theory. -Location and layout of parking.
Section 2 literature review
8- surveying- Origin_ destination survey
Section 2 literature review
Section 2 literature review
Section 3Initial
assessment
Section 1 Introduction
WEST BANKSection 3 Initial assessment
TRANSPORTATION IN PALESTINE
The Palestinian transportation system was clearly neglected, so that it was not easy to keep up with other transportation systems all around the world or even in our area.
Section 3 Initial assessment
- transportation system in Palestine covers only 69% of the needs.
TRANSPORTATION IN PALESTINE
Section 3 Initial assessment
TRANSPORTATION
The transport sector in Palestine "West Bank" subject to the supervision of the Ministry of Transport of Palestine.
The most important priorities of the ministry is develop public transport, which reflects the pursuit of the ministry continued to regulate public transport, through the development of many of the strategic plans.
Section 3 Initial assessment
INDICATORS
1- Road Network: which 4,389.3 km in the West Bank.2- High rate of private car ownership :
Section 3 Initial assessment
INDICATORS
3- accidents
Slightly Injured
80%
Modeate In-jured15%
Seriously Injured3%
Fatally Injured2%
Percent of Injured Type
Section 3 Initial assessment
INDICATORS
"200
7"
"200
8"
"200
9"
"201
0"
"201
1"
"201
2"
"201
3"
"201
4"
"201
5"
"201
6"0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
population 2007-2016
Series1
5- Population
Section 3 Initial assessment
MAIN PROBLEMS
The main problems in Palestinian public transport:
1 – occupation.2 - laws that limit the Ministry's work in the field of public transport.3- Infrastructure.4- Existing network lacks the stops and bus stations.5 - Poor oversight role of the Ministry.6 - Lack of cooperation from the owners of companies and owners of the buses with the Ministry.7 - The lack and adequate financial support.
Section 3 Initial assessment
FACTS
Transport system in West Bank suffers from:
1- Lack of planning, development and regulation.2- High volume rate of private car ownership.3-High rate of accidents and injury.4- High population growth rates in The Palestinian territories. 5-There is no plan with actual steps to regulate the transport sector.
Section 3 Initial assessment
Section 2 literature review
Section 4Transportation
system development
Section 1 Introduction
Section 3 Initial assessment
Section 4 Transportation system development ROUTE
LOCATIONDepending on shortest path method in“OR” and other considerations that be listed in literature review.
Route location set as in the Map.
All Routes in West Bank.
All possible Routes between cities.
Section 4 Transportation system development ROUTE
LOCATIONAfter determining Route locationBus stops set in each city.
For example Nablus city map.
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
In this section the fleet size in each Route will be calculated.
the main items that become to calculate is:
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
1- Cycle time : is the time for one vehicle to make a complete cycle of the route.
2- Required headway
3- The number of vehicles (NV) needed to service a route with a given length (L).
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
Category Result
Cycle time 4.567 hr
Headway 437.5 minutes
NV125 vehicle/ 68
served
Results for Nablus – Tulkarm Route
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
Category Result
Cycle time 4.06 hr
Headway 387.69 minutes
NV30 vehicle / 16
served
Qalqilia – Tulkarm :
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
Category Result
Cycle time 3.799 hr
Headway434.48
minutes
NV20 vehicle /
20 served
Qalqilia – Ramallah:
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
Category Result
Cycle time 3.304 hr
Headway 462.5
NV67 vehicle/ 50
served
Qalqilia – Nablus :
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
Category Result
Cycle time 1.144 hr
Headway953.932
minutes
NV17 vehicle / 36
served
Jenin – Nablus :
Section 4 Transportation system development BASIC SPEED/ FLEET
SIZE
Category Result
Cycle time 1.599 hr
Headway 980 minutes
NV13 vehicle/ 14
served
Jenin – Tulkarm :
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
This section aims to set the best schedule in each Route :
Nablus-Tulkarm Route select to explain the method of scheduling:
1- Collecting data .
2- Data analysis to reach bets schedule.
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
Jenin _Nablus :
From-To Until 10AM 10AM – 3PM
Jenin-Nablus
6 6:16 +16 9:44 10 10:24 10:48 +24 3PM
Nablus-Jenin
5 5:19 +19
10
10:24 10:48 +24 3PM
From-To 3PM – 5PM
Jenin-Nablus3:27 3:54 +27
5
Nablus-Jenin3:27 3:54 +27
5
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
Ramallah _Jenin :
From-To Until 10AM 10AM – 3PM
Jenin-Ramallah
6 6:30 +30 9:30 10 10:36
11:12
+36 3PM
Ramallah-Jenin
5 5:36 +3610
10:37
11:14
+37 3PM
From-To 3PM – 5PM
Jenin-Ramallah
Not FeasibleRamallah-
Jenin
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
Jenin _ Tulkarm:
From-To Until 10AM 10AM – 3PM
Jenin-Tulkarm
6 6:36
+36 10
10:38
11:16
+38 3PM
Tulkarm-Jenin
5 5:19
+36 10
10:38
11:16
+38 3PM
From-To 3PM – 5PM
Jenin-Tulkarm3:36 4:12 +3
6 5
Tulkarm-Jenin3:37 4:14 +3
7 5
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
Qalqilia _Tulkarm:From-To Until 10AM 10AM – 3PM
Qalqilia-Tulkarm
6 6:17 +17
10
10 10:11
+11
3PM
Tulkarm-Qalqilia5 5:12 +12
1010 10:1
3+13
3PM
From-To 3PM – 7PM
Qalqilia-Tulkarm3 3:2
0+20 7
Tulkarm-Qalqilia3 3:1
9+19 7
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
Qalqilia _Ramallah:From-To Until 10AM 10AM – 3PM
Qalqilia-Ramallah
6 6:20 +20 10
10 10:23
+23
3PM
Ramallah-Qalqilia
5 5:16 +16 10
10 10:29
+29
3PM
From-To 3PM – 7PM
Qalqilia-Ramallah
3:27
3:54
+31 7
Ramallah-Qalqilia
3:27
3:54
+31 7
Section 4 Transportation system development TRANSIT SCHEDULING
Qalqilia _Nablus:From-To Until 10AM 10AM – 3PM
Qalqilia-Nablus
6 6:16 +4
10
10 10:09
+9 3PM
Nablus-Qalqilia
5 5:19 +8
10
10 10:11
+11 3PM
From-To 3PM – 7PM
Qalqilia-Nablus3 3:14 +1
4 7
Nablus-Qalqilia3 3:17 +1
7 7
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Comfortable Uncomfortable Unacceptable
Temperature
()20-22 16-12 and 30-35 <12 or >35
Ventilation
(/hr/pass)>35 8-20 <8
Humidity(%) 30-70 30-20 and 70-80 <20 or >80
Vibration (mm/s) 0.2 1.2 3
Lighting
Depends greatly on activity:Rough seeing tasks: hallways, corridors, inactive, storage.
20-30 lumensCasual seeing tasks: reception, washroom, service area
30-40 lumens. ordinary seeing tasks: switchboard, conference, room lounges
120-1000 lumens Difficult and critical tasks: offices, machines, shops, detail work
areas, 250-5000 lumens
Noise (dBA) <65 75-85 >85
Accelerations (m/) 1 2 4
Jerk 0.6 1 1.5
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Time of
departure
Time of
arrivalNoise Average Decision
5:40 6:10 68.7 72.2 70.6 70.50 uncomfortable
3:42 4:11 73.2 78.7 76.8 76.23 uncomfortable
3:35 4:02 75.4 79.2 80 78.20 uncomfortable
3:37 4:05 73.6 68.9 77.8 73.43 uncomfortable
10:10 10:35 66.7 71.4 72.1 70.07 uncomfortable
3:55 4:23 75.6 78.2 71.3 75.03 uncomfortable
3:35 0:00 71.6 70.8 65.9 69.43 uncomfortable
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Section 4 Transportation system development HUMAN FACTORS AND SAFETY
IN TRANSPORTATION
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Section 4 Transportation system development
DESIGN OF LAND TRANSPORTATION TERMINALS
Queuing theory
Section 3 Initial assessment
Section 5Conclusion &
Recommendations.
Section 2 Literature review
Section 4 Transportation system development
Section 1 Introduction
Section 4 Conclusion & Recommendations CONCLUSIONS
Section 4 Conclusion & Recommendations RECOMMENDATIONS
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