An Analysis of The Local Impact on Taiwan's
Petrochemical Industry--A Case Study of
Sixth Naphtha
102 6
102 6
I
62
II
Abstract Purpose of this thesis is to collect information through literature and interviews with questionnaires and ways to control the use of existing data on the data, and interviews residents or voice of the people, to explore light plant on Formosa Petrochemical six Mailiao township and immediate impact long-term consequences. In 1973, because of the upstream petrochemical industry are dependent on imports of raw materials, in order to ensure the stability of the upstream supply of raw materials, the Formosa Plastics Group intends homemade Raw materials, then for the first time to apply self naphtha cracking plant, which is six light. After a few local people and environmental groups oppose, the last village in Yunlin County to reach a consensus, so Formosa Petrochemical plant in Mai Liao Township official. After so many years of operation, Formosa Petrochemical has generated many problems, including environmental problems of air pollution and water pollution, public safety and law and order among the traffic problem is closely related to human health problems, making the local Mailiao Township residents and nearby residents banded together, although six light has also made a lot of feedback programs: such as free health checks, emergency relief care, health insurance and electricity subsidies and school after-school tutoring and so on. This paper discusses in detail six factories after light impact on local, as well as feedback on what the local program. Keywords: Petrochemical Industry, Formosa Petrochemical, Mailiao, Pollution
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177 2000 12 http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/show_issue.php?id=1999128812096C.TXT&table1=1&cur_page=1&distype=text 178 -( 2008) 74
81
(K2) (Z1) (Z3)
() 20012006NO2O3PM10SO210 2010981.
2.PAHs1-1-OHP
1-OHP179
179 12 3
82
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180(PM10)(PM2.5)PM2.5 2.5 1/28 1/35 10 PM2.5 PM2.5PM2.5 PM2.5
PM2.5 PM2.5 2.
2012 12 180 (2012) 13
83
181 10 10 20 20 30 100 182 10 10
4 3.4 3. 183
100
4.5 2 2.4 4.(VOCs) 181 2013 4 18 http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~jcyeh/Hi_Tech/airpollution.htm 182 100 (2012 7 ) 120 183 2013 4 20 http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/~jcyeh/Hi_Tech/airpollution.htm
84
VOCs (...)4-2184 VOCs VOCs
4-2
2013 4 23 http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 100 10
1,3-1,2-185
1,3-
184 2013 4 23 http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 185 2013 2 11 http://blog.roodo.com/verite_wind/archives/21339364.html
85
s PPM PPM PM2.5 PM2.5
s PPM PPM
5. 186 210
2011
187
188
186 (2012) 14 187 2012 10 27 188 2011 11 10 http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2011/new/nov/10/today-life1-2.htm
86
189 6. 40 4-3
4-3
2013 4 23 http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 100 19010 10 20 20 30
189 2007 6 12 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/forum/20070612/3554616/ 190 100 (2012) 147
87
7. 100 1,102.8 5,802.7 13,737.4 3,739 46889019.7 5.984.7559 6,700 27 7 191 8. 2012 192
193 pH 12.5pH 14194 ?(F1F4Z1Z2Z3)
191 190 148 192 Newtalk 2013 5 31 http://newtalk.tw/news/2013/05/31/36958.html 193 2013 3 21 http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-127746 194 (2013 4 27 ) 3
88
2011 7,200 5 3 7,200 10 10 10 10 (F1) (F4)
89
(Z1) ( ) (Z2) (Z3) ()
195
196
Chromosome aberratoion(CA) Sister chromatid exchange(SCE)
195 ( 2004) 6 196 195 7
90
197 4-6 1-3
4-7 1-3
198
4-5
(2010 10 29 ) 26 1 23 1 4 23 93 94 4-5 2~4 4 23 95 ; 4 SIR 23 4-5
197 (2012 3 2 ) 11 198 197 12
91
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1999VOCs199
200 8 6
199 (2010) 14 200 2010 8 7 http://forum.chinatimes.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3986
92
201
100 1. 636 10 1,088 10 20 20 30 524 10 1,527 10 20 20 30 2009 2011202 2. 898 10 1109 10 20 20 30 518 201 2010 8 7 http://forum.chinatimes.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3986 202 100 (2012 7 ) 200
93
10 203 551 10 20 3. 989 10 BNI204205
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() (F1F3Z1Z2C7)
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203 100 (2012 7 ) 205 204 32-7.1mmolL(9-20mgd1) BUN)21.4mmolL(60mgd1) 2013 4 30 http://cht.a-hospital.com/w/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E6%B0%AE#.Ua7rutI6Lvo 205 (AST) (ALT) 2013 4 28 http://www.taf m.org.tw/Data/011/473/221001.pdf
94
725 (F1) 61 40 Pm10 Pm2.5 10 COD VOCs
95
700 PH 12.4-12.5 12.5PH (F3) 21 9 12 pH 9 15,747,518 CMDD01 15,552,000 CMD 98.76% pH 7.6 pH 6.0~9.0 pH 7 pH 7 pH 7 pH 8 8.4 pH 8.18~8.22 pH pH pH
96
D01 pH 7.6 D01 pH 5
97
98
1980
99
17 1.25 1
97
400
100
1010202030
100
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101
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() 99
1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2.
102
() 206 2020
2020
2020
206 17 7 102 5 30
103
() 2004 2008 2006 2005 1992 2010 2003 92 2000 2010 AHP 2006- 2010
104
2007 2007 2003 2003- 2008 () 2008 DNA 2010 10 2008 2002() 1992 2011100 2006 Ranjit Kumar 2000
105
1999 2012100 2011 1997() 1997() 1994 () 2001
10-30 () 201330-40 2008 3-15 2011457 135-139 2012 5-15
106
1993 79 4 6-16
12 3 2012 11-13 1995 20 151-175 () 2013/1/15 http://www.landreform.org.tw/Library/library-Subject.aspx 2013/1/13 http://idipc.yunlin.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?type=B&link_id=14 2013/1/22http://www.kouhu.gov.tw/index.php 2013/1/8http://www.ris.gov.tw/ 2013/1/19http://www.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/YunLin/YL_index.htm 2013/1/22http://www.dl.gov.tw 2013/3/23http://bbs.nsysu.edu.tw/txtVersion/boards/economics/M.1022721834.A.html 2013/1/22http://www.gukeng.gov.tw/ 2013/1/22http://www.zuhu.gov.tw/home.asp 2013/1/22http://www.taihsi.gov.tw/home.asp 2013/3/11http://www.fpc.com.tw/j21c/cus/mlp/Cclm01.do 2013/3/14
107
http://www.fstech.com.tw/tw/index.htm 2013/3/15http://www.fpg.com.tw/html/com/fas/fas.html 2013/1/20http://iht.nstm.gov.tw/form/index-1.asp?m=2&m1=3&m2=76&gp=21&id=6 2013/4/23http://fpccgoaway.blogspot.tw/2013/04/blog-post_23.html 2013/1/10http://www.yunlin.gov.tw/content/index.asp?m=1&m1=3&m2=14 2013/1/8 http://www.csat.org.tw/paper/B-2-4_%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%8A%E9%A0%A4%E3%80%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E6%A3%8Ba.pdf 2013/1/15http://www.mlvillage.gov.tw/content/index.asp?m=1&m1=14&m2=62&gp=112 2013/3/21http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-127746 2010/10/11http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/oct/20/today-o6.htm 2000/12http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/show_issue.php?id=1999128812096C.TXT&table1=1&cur_page=1&distype=text 2013/1/22http://www.linnei.gov.tw/ 2009/2/20http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/feb/20/today-life12-2.htm 2010/8/7http://forum.chinatimes.com/default.aspx?g=posts&t=3986
108
2007/5/3http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/2164 2009/3/11http://www.tepu.org.tw/?p=702 2013/1/22http://country.swcb.gov.tw/docs/yunlin/10%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC.pdf 2003/11/16http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2003/new/nov/16/today-e1.htm 2013/4/22http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/iphw/mlharb/index.do?id=10 2013/1/22http://www.mlvillage.gov.tw/ 2011/3/22http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/58362 2001 2008/12/8 http://www.cnfi.org.tw/kmportal/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=magazine9603-444-10 2008/12/08 2008/10/25http://www.bigsound.org/portnoy/weblog/004637.html 2012/9/5http://www.cy.gov.tw/AP_HOME/Op_Upload/eDoc/%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A/101/1010003291010832201%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A-%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96.pdf 2013/1/20http://localdoc.ncl.edu.tw/tmld/browse_map.jsp?map=1313&tag=2
109
2013/1/11http://idbpark.moeaidb.gov.tw/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9/%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%A2%E5%B3%B6%E5%BC%8F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80/indu1_main.asp?Zone=%B6%B3%AAL%C2%F7%AEq%A6%A1%B0%F2%C2%A6%A4u%B7~%B0%CF&Section=%A4%A4%B3%A1%A4u%B7~%B0%CF&UnitCode=PZ0000 2007/6/12http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/forum/20070612/3554616/ 2013/3/11http://betablog.udn.com/ASUS/5099787 20012013/1/1http://doit.moea.gov.tw/itech/ 2013/3/24http://download-88flood.www.gov.tw/ThreeYearResults/%E6%84%9B%E8%88%87%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B.pdf 2009/10/26http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0012479 2010/1/18http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jan/18/today-t3.htm 2010/1/31http://chilin.typepad.com/my_weblog/2010/01/%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%AD%E8%BC%95%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95.html 2013/3/8http://www.fpc.com.tw/j21c/cus/crp/Cclc01.do Andrews, K. R. (1951). Executive Training by the Case Method. Harvard Business Review, 58-70. EIU Foresighthttp://www.eiu.com/site_info.asp?info_name=eiu_Cisco_Foresight_2020# 2013 1 15
110
K 1.
K 2.
()
F 1.
F 2.
F 3.
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C 1.
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C 4.
C 5.
C 6.
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C 9.
Z 1.
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Z 3.
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113
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K2 102 4 12
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PAH 1-OHP
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127
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130
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133
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( 1995:129)
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Sustainable Development
1998
138
1992
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1992
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2000 5 9
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Environmental impact assessment EIA)Pro-environmental
BehaviorsCorporate Social Responsibility
CSR
139
1988 9 20
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1998
140
5,744 () 61
1994 38 2009
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640
400
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141
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142
2020
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2020
2013 6-7
2020
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143
F4 102 4 12
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149
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152
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158
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164
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167
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169
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172
Z1 102 4 20
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(3)(4)
(5)(6)(7)
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173
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15,747,518 CMDD01
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pH
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174
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92 98 1 2,878
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110
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(3)
178
Z2 102 4 21
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)
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180
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2020
181
Z3 102 4 22
81 83
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182
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KNOWHOW
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2020
20
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