An American Perspective: The Napa Valley “Brand”
Geneva
27 May, 2004
The Napa Valley “Brand”
• Napa Valley Overview
• Geographical Indication Issues
Napa Valley Overview
Great wine is a reflection of where it is grown – its character demonstrates “a sense of place”
• Soil
• Climate
• Aspect
Northern California
San Francisco Bay Area
Napa Valley Physical Diversity
Geologic History
Soils
Climates
Tectonic Plate and Volcanic Influences
SoilSeries
Distribution
Marine
Influence
Morning Fog
Aspect
Map
Stags Leap District
Oakville
Napa Valley Overview
Napa Valley was officially recognized as an American Viticultural Area (AVA) in 1981 (and has produced highly regarded wines since the 1850’s)
Napa Valley Overview
More than 250 wineries in Napa Valley, but total volume of wine from Napa Valley Appellation is very small
• Less than 4% of all California Wine•More than 12% of the total revenue
Napa Valley Overview
One of the great winegrowing regions of the world
• Prices from $15 to $250 per bottle
Geographical Indication Issues
“Napa” (or “Napa Valley” or Sub-Appellation) in Brand Name
Consumers Assume Napa Valley Wine in the Bottle*
* April, 2000, Tootelian & Associates (Sacramento, CA) Research
Consumer Confusion
Geographical Indication Issues
Trend in U.S. increasing importance of AVAs
• Currently 46 applications for new AVAs waiting to be processed by TTB
• Napa Valley contains 13 unique AVAs within it’s boundaries
Geographical Indication Issues
Napa “brand” currently misused by U.S. and other wineries
• Bottlings from California-based Napa Ridge, Napa Creek, Rutherford Vintners contain NO NAPA VALLEY fruit
• Mis-descriptive use issues relative to Chinese and Spanish wines as well
• Clear cases of consumer confusion
Geographical Indication Issues
Existing Protection for Napa “Brand”
• U.S. Federal Law Passed in 1986 Preventing Misleading Use Going Forward.
• Does not address pre-existing mis-descriptive uses
Geographical Indication Issues
Existing Protection for Napa “Brand”(cont.)
• California State Law passed in 2000 making inappropriate use illegal for brands existing prior to 1986
• Legal challenge to Law has prevented it’s taking effect
Geographical Indication Issues
NVV official position on Geographic Indicators for wine
•The Napa Valley Vintners (NVV) recognizes the importance of place and place names throughout the world to indicate grape origin and wine character attributable to that origin.
•The NVV supports the establishment of American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) in the United States and of other
systems of geographical indications (GIs) for wine around the world.
Geographical Indication Issues
NVV official position on Geographic Indicators for wine
•The NVV supports governmental protection and enhancement of AVAs and GIs.
•The use of place names for wine, whether in brands, labels, promotional materials, advertisements or otherwise, should not mislead consumers as to the origin of the grapes in that wine.
Geographical Indication Issues
Actions to uphold these principles & protect Napa “brand” (cont.)
•Legal actions underway to uphold State law
•Pursuing legal recourse for inappropriate use both inside and outside of US
Geographical Indication Issues
Actions to uphold these principles & protect Napa “brand” (cont.)
• 100% Napa Valley Certification Mark Program• Grown, produced and bottled entirely in Napa Valley to qualify
• Educational programs• Educate consumers about importance of “place” in winegrowing
Geographical Indication Issues
Actions to uphold these principles & protect Napa “brand” (cont.)
•Encourage the United States to conclude the Wine Accords, including phasing out the use of semi-generic names to designate wines of an origin other than
that indicated by such names.
Geographical Indication Issues
Actions to uphold these principles & protect Napa “brand” (cont.)
•Take steps to ensure that, if there is an international method of protection for geographic names for wine, the names of “Napa Valley” and of those AVAs wholly contained within Napa Valley shall be included.
Summary
• Napa Valley: Unique wines from a unique place
• Consumers expect Napa brands to be Napa wines
• GI protection is an ongoing, long term effort
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